A
abandon oneself to 放纵自己，使自己沉溺于
with abandon 放任，无拘无束
about to 刚要，即将
keep abreast of 与……齐头并列
absent from 缺席
in the abstract 理论上的，抽象意义的
in abundance 多，富足
have access to 可以得到/接近
of one's accord 自动的，自愿的
in accord with 相符合，相一致
with one accord 一致地
of on account 不重要的(to)
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不
take account of 考虑
take...into account 拉
be (get) accustomed to 习惯于
act on 起作用
act up 捣蛋
in the act of 正在……时
out of action 不再活动，不再运转
take action 采取行动(to)，提起诉讼(against)，开始起作用
adapt to 适应于，使适应于
add up 把……加起来，言之有理，有意义，合理，符合预期值，评定，看法，形成……的意见
add up to 总计，合计
be addicted to 上瘾，沉迷于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
adjust to 适应于
in advance 预先，提前
have the advantage over 胜过，优于
take advantage of 利用
to advantage 有利于
again and again 再三地
in the aggregate 总共，作为总体
agree on 取得一致
agree to 同意，接受
agree with 赞同
ahead of 在……前面
aim at 目的在于，企图
by air 坐飞机clear the air 消除误会
in the air 在空中，悬而未决
up in the air 尚未决定
off the air 停止播放
on the air 在播放
on the alert 保持警觉
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
all but 几乎
all in all 总的来说
all over 遍及，到处
at all 完全，根本
not at all 一点也不
for all 尽管
in all 总共
in alliance with 与……联盟
allow for 考虑到
make allowance(s) for 考虑到，顾及；体谅，体贴leave alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 更不用说
all along 始终
along with 与一起
by analogy 用类推的方法
in the final/last analysis 归根结底
one after another 一个接一个
one another 相互
anything but 根本不，除……以外任何事情anything like 多少有点像
for anything 无论如何
apart from 除去
appeal to 请求，吸引
to all appearances 就外表来看
apply to 申请，要求，实用于
on approval 供试商品，包退包换的
approval of 赞成
arm in arm 手挽手
as … as 象……一样
as for /to 至于，关于
as if/though 好象，仿佛
as it is 实际上
as it were 可以说，某中程度上
not as/so…as 和……不一样
aside from 除……之外
ask for 要求，找人
ask after 探问，问起……健康情况
assert oneself 坚持自己的权利，显示自己的权威attach to 属于，与……有关
pay attention to 注意
avail oneself of 利用
of no avail 没用
on the/an average 通常，平均上
be aware of 意识到
be/stand in awe of 对某人充满敬畏之情
B
back and forth 来来回回
back down/off 放弃，让步
in back of 在……后面，在……背后
back out 退出，食言
back up 支持，倒车
behind one’s back 暗中，背着某人
turn one’s back on 轻视，不理采
know… backward(s) 对……极其熟悉
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
badly off 贫困的，缺少
in the balance 平衡
off balance 失去平衡
behind bars 在狱中
bargain for/on 讨价还价
drive a hard bargain 杀价，迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in 闯入，干预
on the basis of 以……为基础
keep/hold sth.at bay 阻止，隔离
bear down 压倒，击败
bear on/upon 对……有影响，和……有关
bear out 证实
bear up 支持，气馁
bear with 忍受，容忍
have a bearing on 对……有影响
beat down 太阳照射强烈，雨大，打倒
beat it 跑掉，走开
beat up 痛打，狠揍
because of 因为，由于
become of 发生于，使遭遇
go to bed 上床睡觉、
beg off 恳求免除义务
begin with 以……开始
to begin with 首先，第一
on/in behalf of 代表
bring into being 使出现，使存在
come into being 出现，形成beyond belief 难以置信
believe to 信任，信赖，相信……的效用belong to 属于，是……的成员
bend over backwards 竭尽全力
benefit from 获益
for the benefit of 为了
beside oneself 极度兴奋，对感情失去控制at best 最多
at one’s best 处于最佳状态
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get/have one’s best of 利用
had best/better 最好
make the best of 充分利用
better off 情况更好，生活更优裕
for the better 好转
get/have the better of 战胜，在……中占上风in between 在中间
fit the bill 符合要求，符合需要
a bird in (the) hand 已成定局
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得
by birth 血统上，天生
give birth to 生（孩子），产生
a bit 多少有点
bit by bit 渐渐地
do one’s bit 做分内的事情，尽自己的力量every bit 完全，从头到尾
black and blue 遍体鳞伤
in the black and white 白纸黑字
be to blame 该受指责，该承担责任
at full blast 大力地，最有效地
blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导
turn a blind eye(to) 漠不关心，视而不见
on the blink 运转不灵，出故障
black off 封锁，封闭
block up 堵住，阻塞
in the cold blood 蓄意残忍地
in (full) blossom 正开着花
blot out 遮蔽，使模糊
blow out 吹灭，中止
blow up 爆炸，炸飞；充气，打气；发怒come to blows 互相打斗（吵嘴）
out of the blue 出乎意料，突然
call one’s bluff 要求某人摊派，向某人挑战across the board 全面的，包括一切的above board 光明正大的
board up 用木版封闭或遮盖
on board 在（船、车或飞机上）
boast about 夸口
boast of 吹嘘
in the same boat 处境相同
boil down (to) 意味着，归结为
boil over 激动，发怒
a bolt from/out of the blue 意外事件，晴天霹雳have a bone to pick with 有理由来抱怨和争论make no bones about 直言不讳
book in = check in
by the book 按规则，依照惯例
both … and 不仅……而且
be bound to 注定
be bound up in 热衷于，忙于
be bound up with 与……有密切联系
know no bounds 无限
bow out 鞠躬，低头，退出，辞职
pick sb.’s brains 向……请教
rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁
branch out 扩充，扩大
break away from 脱离，逃跑
break down 损坏，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 爆发，突然出现
break through 突围，冲破
break up 中止打碎
catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气
hold one’s breath 屏息而待
out of breath 喘不过气来
take sb.’s breath away 使惊羡不已
under one’s breath 压着嗓子，低声地
brim over (with) 充满，拿来
bring out 导致，引起
bring around/round 使恢复，说服，使信服bring back 唤起，重新实行
bring down 打倒，挫伤，降低
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，建议
bring in 产生，引进
bring off 使实现，做成
bring on 引起，助长，促进
bring out 使出现，使显明
bring through 使脱险，使安全度过
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育，培养
bristle with 充满，布满brush aside 不理，不顾
brush off 不愿听见，打发掉
brush up 重温，再练
buck up 使振奋，使打起精神
buckle down 倾全力
build in 使成为固定物
build into 固定于
build on/upon 建立，以……为基础
build up 逐步建立，增进，增强
in bulk 大批，大量
bump into 碰见，偶然遇见
bundle up 打捆，捆扎，暖和
do a bunk 匆忙逃走
burn down 烧毁
burn out 熄灭，烧光
burn up 烧掉烧毁
burst in on 打断，打搅
burst into 突然发作
burst out 突然……起来
beat around/about the bush 转弯摸角，旁敲侧击get down to business 着手办正事
out of business 歇业
have no business 无权，没有理由
in business 经商，经营
mind your business 少管闲事
on business 因公，出差
mean business 是认真的
but for 要不是
cannot but 不得不，不禁要
butt in 插手，干涉
on the button 准确地，准时地
buy off 行贿，收买
buy out 买下……的全部股份，出钱摆脱
by and by 不久，迟早
by and large 大体上，总的来说
by the by 顺便提一句
C
call back 回电话
call for 叫某人来，要求，需要
call forth 使产生，引起，使起作用
call in 叫……近来，召来
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 打电话，召集，使人想起
calm down 平静下来，镇定下来
capable of 有……能力；能……的，有……可能的care about 对……赶兴趣，关心，注意；为……担忧care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
take care 当心，小心
take care of 爱护，照料；承担，处理，负责
carry forward 推进
carry off 夺走
carry on 继续，进行；从事，经营
carry out 执行，实行；完成，实现
carry over 继续下去，将……延后
carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难（或麻烦）
carve out 创业，发财
carve up 分割，瓜分
a case in point 有关的事例，例证
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case 假使，以防（万一）
in case of 假如，如果发生
in no case 决不
cash down 现金支付
cash in on 靠……赚钱，乘机利用
cast about/around for 到处寻找，试图找到
cast aside 把……丢一边，去掉
cast doubt on 使对……产生怀疑
cast off 抛弃，丢弃
cast out 赶出，驱逐
catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch on 流行起来，懂得，理解
catch out 发觉……错误（或做坏事）
catch up with 赶上
for certain 肯定地，确切地
make certain 确定
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by any chance 万一，也许
chance on/upon 偶然找到，偶然
stand a chance of 有……希望，有……的可能
take a chance 冒险，投机
change for the better/worse 变好（坏）
in character （与自身特性）相符
out of character (与自身特性)不相符
charge with 控告
in charge of 管理，负责
take charge 开始管理，接管
check in 登记，报到
check out 结帐离去；检验，检查check up(on) 核查，核实
in check 受抑制的，受控制的
cheer on 为……鼓气，向……喝彩
cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
chock back 忍住，抑制
choke up （因激动等）说不出话来
in chorus 一齐，一致，共同
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此
in/under no circumstance 无论如何不，决不
lay claim to 声称对……有利
clamp down 对……进行压制（或取缔）
clean out 把……打扫干净
clean up 把……收拾干净；清除罪犯；解释，澄清clear away 把……清除掉，收拾
clear off 离开，溜掉
clear out 清楚，把……腾空；走开，赶出
clear up 清理；澄清，解决；放晴
around(round) the clock 日夜不停地
close by 在近旁，在旁边
close down 关闭，歇业
close in(on) 包围，围住
close up 堵住，关闭
come/draw to a close 渐进结束
catch (a) cold 感冒
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇见，碰上
come along 出现，发生；进步，进展
come apart 破碎，崩溃
come around/round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访
come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解
come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行
come between 分开，离间；妨碍某人做某事
come by 得到，获得；访问，看望
come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒
come down to 可归结为
come in for 受到，遭到
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come on 表示鼓励、催促等；进步，进展；开始，发生come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是
come through 经历……活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒；总是为，结果是
come to a point 谈到要点，直截了当地说
come true 实现
come up 出现，发生
come up against 突然（或意外），碰到（困难、反对等）come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，提供
in common 共用的，共有的
keep…company 与……交往，与……结伴
part … company (with) 与……分离，决裂
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
compare … to 把……比做
compare … with 与……相比
by/in comparison 相比之下
in comparison with 与……比较起来
compete with/against 与……竞争
complain of/about 抱怨
be composed of 由……组成
as/so far as … be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
concern about 关心
in conclusion 最后，总之
jump to a conclusion 过早下结论
on condition that 在……条件下
out of condition 健康不佳
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
take into one’s confidence 把……作为知己
in conflict (with) 与……抵触
in conjunction with 与……共同，连同
in connection with 关于
in (all/good) conscience 凭良心
on one’s conscience 问心无愧
by common consent 经一致同意
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于，因为……缘故
in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为对……的报酬take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
consist in 在于
consist of 由……构成
consult(with) …about … 商议，交换意见
come(get) into contact (with) 接触到
in contact with 与……有联系
out of contact with 与……失去联系
lose contact with 失去联系
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 相反
to the contrary 相反的（地）
by/in contrast 对比之下
in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比contribute to 捐助；为……写稿
in control of 掌握着，控制着
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住cool down/off 冷却，（使）冷静下来
cook up 捏造，编造
cope with 应付
to the core 透顶的，十足的
around/round the corner 附近；即将来临
cut corners 走捷径，省钱（或人力，时间等）
turn the corner 出现转机
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以……为代价
keep one’s own counsel 将意见（或计划）保密
count against (被)认为对……不利
count down （发射火箭等时）到记数
count in 把……算入
count on/upon 依靠，指望
count out 逐一数出；不把……算入
count up 把……相加
in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中
in due course 到时候，在今后适当时候
of course 当然
(by) courtesy of 蒙……的好意，蒙……提供
cover of 代替；为……掩护
cover up 掩盖，掩饰
cover … with 遮盖，覆盖
take cover 隐蔽
under cover 秘密地，暗地里
crack down 镇压
crack up 撞坏
crawl with 爬满，缓慢地行进
like crazy 发疯似的，拼命地
credit card 信用卡
to sb’s credit 在（某人）名下，（某人）值得赞扬critical of 吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的，对……表示不满的cross off/out 划掉，取消
a far cry from 与……相差很远
cry out for 迫切需要
on cue 恰好在这时候
take one’s cue from 学……的样，听……的劝告
off the cuff 未经准备的，即席
curl up 卷起，撅起（嘴）；使卷曲
cut across 抄近路，走捷径
cut back 削减，缩减
cut down 削减，减少
cut in 插嘴，打断；（汽车）上当
cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止
cut out 删除
D
in danger of 有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
in the dark （对某事）毫不知情
dash off 匆匆地写或画；迅速离去
date back to 自……时代存在至今
out of date 过时的
to date 到目前为止
up to date 新式的，切合目前情况的
dawn (up) on 被理解，变得为人所明白
call it to day 结束，到此为止
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天，逐日
day in ,day out 日复一日，不间断
one day （过去）某一天，（将来）有一天
to a/the day 恰好，一天不差
a good/great deal 大量
deal in 经营，买卖；对待
deal with 与……相处；对待
put to death 杀死，处死
to death 极度；以致死亡
in debt 欠债
in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠
decide on/upon 决定，选定
dedicate .. to 把（自己，一生等）献给，把（时间，精力等）用于
deep down 实际上，在心底
in default of 因为没有……，因缺乏……
in defiance of 无视，不顾
by degrees 逐渐地，渐渐地
in/to some degree 某中程度上，（多少）有一点
to a certain degree 在一定程度上，有几分
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
in demand 所需要
on demand 一经要求，承索
depend on 视……而定，决定于
deprive … of 剥夺
in depth 深入地
out of one’s depth 非……所能理解
derive from 得自，由来，衍生
go into detail(s) 详细说明
in detail 详细地
be determined to 决心做某事
devote to 把……献给die away （风、声音）渐息，渐弱
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die of 因某病死去
die off 相继死去
die out 消失，灭绝
on a diet 吃规定的饮食
make a/the difference 对……有影响或作用
make no difference 对……无作用影响
in difficulty 处于……困难中
dig into 钻研，掘进去
dig up 崛起，挖出，发现
a dime a dozen 多的很，不稀罕
dine out 外出吃饭
dip into 浏览，稍加研究
disagree with … on/about 与……在某方面意见不同in disgrace 失宠的
in disguise 伪装，化装
dish out 端上（菜），盛于盘中
dispense with 免除，省却，无需
at sb’s disposal 任某人处置
in dispute 在争论中，未决的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 有相当距离
keep a distance 与保持一定距离
distinguish … from 区别，识别
divide among 在……间分配，分开
divide into 除，除尽，把……做除数
do away with 废除，去掉
do for 对……有效，代替，干掉
do up 扎，缚，捆
do with 想要，需要
do without 没有……也行
have sht. to do with 和……有（点）关系
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外，在露天
double up 弯腰，把……折起来
beyond (a) doubt 无疑地
in doubt 拿不准，不能确定
no doubt 无疑，必定
down with 打倒，把……拿下
doze off 打瞌睡
drag on/out 拖延
draw in (火车，汽车)到站
draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽烟
draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住
dream of 梦见……、
dream up 空想出，构思，创造，设计（发明无等）
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂亮
drink in 吸收
drive at 意志，用意所在
drop by/in 顺便来访
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出
drum up 招徕，鼓吹
dry out 使干透
dry up 使枯竭，停止提供
due to 因为，由于
in due course 及时地，在适当时
in duplicate 一式两份地
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
dwell on/upon 凝思，详述
E
each other 互相
early on 在早期
in earnest 认真地，诚挚地
on earth 究竟，到底
at ease 安逸，自由自在
ease off/up 放松，缓和，减轻
take it easy 从容，不紧张，松懈，轻松
eat up 吃光，耗尽
at a low ebb 处于低潮
ebb and flow 涨落，盛衰，消长
on edge 紧张，急切
bring/carry/put into effect 使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect 生效，实施
in effect 有效，实际上
to the effect that 大意是，意思是
make an effort 努力
either … to … 或……或，不是……就是，不论……还是
or else 否则，要不然
in embryo 在酝酿（考虑，计划）中
end in 以……为结果
end up 结束，告终
in the end 最后终于
no end 非常，无限
on end 竖着；连续地
end with 以……结束
put an end to 使终止，毁掉engage in 使从事于，参加
enjoy oneself 过得快乐
enter into 进入，参加，成为……一部分
enter on/upon 开始，着手
equal to 等于，胜任
be equipped with 用……装备
err on the side of 为求……而故作不合算的行动
in essence 大体上，实质上
of the essence 绝对需要的，极重要的
break even 打成平手，得失相当
even as 正巧在……的时候，正如
even if/though 即使，虽然
get even (with) 报复
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in the event 结果，如果
in the event that 如果，在……情况下
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for ever 永远
every now and then 常常，不时地
every other 每隔
in evidence 作为证据
for example 例如
make an example of 惩罚，罚一儆百
except for/that 除……之外
take exception to 反对
with the exception of 除……之外
without exception 毫无例外地，一律
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度
in exchange for 交换，以此易彼
exert oneself 努力，尽力
make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑
in existence 存在，现有
at the expense of 归……付费，在损害……的情况下make an experiment on/in/with做……实验，对……做实验explain away 把……解释过去
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
to some extent 某种程度上
go to extreme （说话或行动）走极端
in the extreme 极端，非常
catch sb’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
see eye to eye （与某人）看法完全一致
F
face to face 面对面地
face to up 大胆面对
in the face of 面对，在……面前；不顾，即使
to one’s face 当着某人的面子，直率地
lose one’s face 失面子，丢脸
make face 做鬼脸
save one’s face 挽救某人的面子
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
in fact 其实，实际上
without fail 必定，无疑，确然
in good faith 处于善意
lose faith to 不再信任
fall back 后退，退却
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind 落后
fall for 爱上，倾心
fall in with 同意，与……一致；碰见
fall on/upon 袭击，攻击
fall out 争吵，结果是
fall through 落空，失败
fall to 开始，开始吃
be familiar with/to 熟悉
famous for 以……闻名
take a fancy to 喜欢
as far as 远至，到……程度
by far ……得多，最
far and wide 到处，广泛地
far from远非，远离
in so far as 到……的程度，在……范围内
so far 迄今为止
hold fast to 抓紧
at fault 感到困惑，有故障
find fault with 埋怨，挑剔
in favor of 有利于，便于，赞成，支持
do a favor/kindness to 帮忙做……，帮（某人）忙be favorable to 赞成
far fear of/that 为了避免，害怕
in fear of 怕
be fed up about 极其厌倦（或不满的）
be fed up with 感到厌烦
feel like 欲，想要
on the fence 保持中立态度，两面派
a few 有些，几个few and for between 稀少
quite a few 相当多的，还不少
fit a fiddle 非常健康
play second fiddle to 担任第二小提琴受，而把手
figure out 算出，估计，推测
on file 存档，记录下来备查
fill in 填充，填写
fill out 填充，填写
fill up 填补，装满
find out 查明
keep one’s fingers crossed 祈祷，祷告
catch (on) fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 烧火
play with fire 玩火
set fire to 点燃
under fire 受攻击
at first 最初，首先
first of all 首先，第一
fish for 摸索，寻找
fit in 相合，相处融洽
be fit for 适合于
fix on 确定，决定
fix up 安排；修补，修理
flake out 睡着，打瞌睡
flatter oneself 自以为
in the flesh 以肉体形式，活着的，本人，
flick through 浏览
as follows 如下
follow through 完成球棒（或球拍）击球后的弧形动作，坚持到底
follow up 穷追，把……探究到底
fool about/around 闲荡，干蠢事
make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄
on foot 步行
in force 有效，实施中
come/go into force 生效，实施
to the fore 在近处，在手头，在前面，在显著的地位first and foremost 首先，首要地
and so forth 等等
for free 免费
set free 释放
free from 使自由，免除
free of 免去……的
be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友
make friends with 交朋友，友好相处
in front of 在……前面
in full 充足；以全文，用完整的词
for/in fun 开玩笑地
make fun of 取消，嘲弄
make a fuss of/over 娇养（某人），过分关怀（某人）in future 今后，从现在开始
in the future 今后，将来
G
gain on 逼近，超过，侵蚀
gamble away 赌光
take a gamble 冒险从事（某事）
give the game away 泄露秘密（计划），露出马脚gear up 使唤快当，促进，增加
in general 通常，大体上
get about 走动，旅行，参加社会活动
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get ahead （使）走在前面，进步，获得成功
get along (with) 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活
get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开
get at 得到，接近；意思是
get away 逃脱，离开
get back 回来，恢复，找回（失物）
get by 通过，勉强过活
get down 从……下来；写下
get in 进入，收获，收集
get into 进入，陷进
get off 从……下来，离开，动身，开始
get out 出去，离开，逃脱，泄露，摆脱
get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
get together 集合，聚集
get up 起床；增加，增强
ginger up 使更有生气，使更为奋发
give away 泄露，分送
give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
give back 送还，恢复
give birth to 生产（婴儿）；产生，造成
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give out 分发，放出
give over to 交付给某人
give up 放弃，停止
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
at a glance 一眼（便）at first glance 乍看上去
glued to 紧附，似用胶固定
go about 着手做，从事，走动，传开
go after 追求
go against 反对，违反，不利于
go ahead 开始，前进，领先
go along 前进，进行，赞同，支持
go along with 一起去，赞同，附和
go around/round 足够分配
go at 扑向，着手干，尽全力于
go back on/upon/from 违背
go by 过去
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go for 竭力想取得；喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入，研究调查
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on 继续，发生
go out 外出，熄灭
go over 检查，审查
go through 经历，经受；详细检查
go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up 上升，增加；建起
go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
on the go 在进行活动，忙碌
to go 剩下的，有待于完成
be going to 要，会，将要
as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于do sb good 对某人有益
do good/harm to 有益/害于
for good 永久地
good at 擅长……
good for 有效，使用，胜任
in good time 及时地，迅速地
make good 成功，实现
with good grace 欣然地
make the grade成功，爬上陡坡
take for granted 想当然，认为理所当然come to grief 遭难，受伤，失败
grin and bear it 逆来顺受
grind out 机械地做出，用功做出
come/get to grips（认真）对付（或处理）gain ground 发展，普及
get off the ground 开始，取得进展
on (the) grounds of 根据，以……为理由grow on 引起……爱好，越来越被喜爱
grow out of 长得太高大与……不相符；由……而来grow up 长大，成人，崛起
off (one’s) guard 不警惕
on (one’s) guard 警惕，防范
guard against 提放，预防
hate sb’s guts 狠之入骨
H
in the habit of 有……的习惯，常常
hack into 作为黑客进入
hack through 披荆斩棘前进
hail from 来自
get in sb’s hair 激怒某人
make sb’s hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然
in half 成两半
go halves 平分
hammer away 苦心研究
hammer out 锤成，苦心想出，推敲出
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
by hand 用手
change hand 转手
hand down 流产下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发，发给
hand over 交出，移交，让与
have one’s hands full忙的不可开交
in hand 在控制中，在进行中
in sb’s hands 在……掌握中
join hands 携手，同……联合，合伙
lend sb a hand 帮助
on hand 在手边，临近
on(the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
out of hand 无法控制，脱手
take/have a hand to 参与，介入，起一份作用
wash one’s hands of 洗手不干
hang about/around 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang on 抓住不放，继续下去，等一下
hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去
hang out 挂出
hang together 结合在一起
hang up 挂断（电话）hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly … when/before 刚一……就……
come to no harm 未受损伤
in harmony (with) 相配，与……一致
in haste 急忙地，草率地
talk through one’s hat 吹牛，胡说八道
have had it 受够了，忍无可忍了
have got to 必须做……
have it in for 厌恶
have on 穿着，戴着
have to 不得不，必须
have to do with 与……有关
above/over one’s head 在某人头上，太高深而超过某人的理解能力
come to a head 出脓，成熟，到紧要关头
head for 驶向，走向
head on 迎头，迎面
head over heels 头朝下，颠倒；完全地
lose sb’s head 不知所措
put one’s heads together 集思广益，共同商量
hear about/of 听说
at heart 在内心，实质上
break sb’s head 使……悲痛万分
get/learn/know sth. By heart 记住，背顺
from( the bottom of ) one’s heart 衷心地
heart and soul 全心全意
in one’s heart of hearts在内心深处
lose heart 丧失信心，失去勇气
set one’s heart on 渴望
take heart 振作
take … to heart 认真考虑某事
to one’s heart’s content尽兴地
the hell 表示惊讶，不信，厌恶等的语气词
like hell 拼命地
to hell with 让……见鬼去
can/could not help 禁不住，不得不
help oneself 自取所需（食物等）
help out 帮助（某人）
here and now 眼下，立刻，马上
here and there到处，处处
neither here nor there 无关紧要，不相干
over the hill 上年岁的，走下坡路的
hinge on/upon 靠……转动，以……为转移
make history 创造历史，作出永垂史册的事业
hit on/upon 偶然发现
catch/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold down 压制，缩减
hold forth 滔滔地说，提供
hold off 不接近，拖延
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold one’s breath 屏息
hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold over 拖延，以……威胁
hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，停止；抢劫，拦截
hold with 赞同，容忍
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
bing … home to 使认识到
do the honors 尽地主之谊
in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意
on/upon one’s honor 以某人名誉担保
hook up 以钩钩住
off the hook摆脱困境，脱身
hope against hope 抱一线希望
on the horizon 在地平线上
be hostile to 对……有敌意，反对
on the hour 准点地
bring the house down 博得全场喝彩或鼓掌
keep house 管理家务，做家务
on the house 主人开销的，免费的
how about … ? ……如何，……怎样
how come …? ……怎么会……为什么……hundreds of 数以白计，许多
hunger after/for 渴望
hunt down 穷追直至抓住
hunt for 搜寻
hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成
in a hurry 匆忙地，急于
I
if only 要是……多好；要是，只要
be ignorant of 不知道
improve on/upon 改进
on (the) impulse (of…) 凭（……的）冲动
be in for 肯定会经历，注定要遭受；参加（竞赛）
in that 因为，既然
every inch 完全，在各方面，从头到尾
be inclined to 倾向于，欲……的，想……的
on the increase 正在增长
independent of 与……无关，不依靠，不取决于，不受……限制
inferior to 在……之下，次于，不如
inform of/about 通知，告诉，报告
inquire after 询问起
inquire into 盘查，调查
inquire sth. of sb 询问，打听
inside out 里子朝外地，彻底地
for instance 例如
in the first instance 最初，首先
instead of 代替，而不是……
to all intents (and purposes) 实际上
in the interest(s) of 为了，为了……的利益interfere with 妨碍，打扰
in the interim 在间歇的，期间的；暂时的，临时的at intervals 不时，时时
involve in 卷入，陷入
iron out 烫平，熨衣服
by itself 独自地，单独地
in itself 在本质上，完全地
J
be jealous of 妒忌
on the job 工作着
joint venture 合资
get the jump on 抢在……之前行动
just about 几乎
just now 刚才，不久以前
bring to justice 使……受到法律制裁
do justice to 公平对待，说句公道话，充分地评判k
keep at 坚持不懈地做谋事
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留；扣下，留下keep down 控制，压制；咽下，不吐出；压低声音keep from 使……不（做）
keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 继续，保持
keep one’s words 守信
keep out of 躲开，置身于……之外
keep/hold pace with 并驾齐驱
keep to 坚持，保持；不离开
keep up 继续，坚持
keep up with 跟上，不落后，赶上
kick about/around 粗暴对待，虐待
kick off 开始
kick up 踢起（灰尘）；激起，引起
all kinds of 各种各样的
in kind 以同样的方式（回敬）
of a kind 徒有其名的
bring to one’s knee 使某人屈服
knock about/around 虐待；厮混；漫游，漂泊
knock down 把……撞倒，把……击倒
knock off 下班休息
knock out 击倒，击昏
know about 知道……，了解……
know as 被认为是……，被称为是……
know better than 懂道理，有头脑，不会上当
know of 知道有……
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
L
lack of 缺乏，不足
lap up （贪梦地）舐光；欣然接受
at large 一般，大体上
by and large 总的来说，大体上
lash out (at) 猛打
at (long) last 终于
at the latest 最迟
of late 最近
later on 其后，以后
laugh at 讥笑
laugh off 用笑摆脱
lay aside 把……放在一边；积蓄
lay down 放下，阁下；制订，拟订；铺设
lay off （临时）解雇；休息，停止
lay out 布置，安排；陈列，展示；设计，制订
lay over （旅途中）稍作停留
lay up 贮存；使卧病在床；使（船）进坞修理
lead the way 带路，示范
lead to 通向，导致，引起
leaf through 迅速翻阅
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，改过自新，重新做人
leak out 泄露
lean on 靠在……上，依靠
by/in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进learn by heart 记住
learn from 向……学习
at least 至少
least of all 最不
not in the least 一点也不
to say the least 至少（可以这样说），退一步说
leave alone 不管，不理会
leave behind 留下，忘带
leave off 停止，结束
leave out 省去，遗漏
leave word 流言
take one’s leave of 告别
not th have a leg to stand on 站不住脚的
at leisure 有空，闲着无事，从从容不迫
lend itself to 适合于
lend to 借给
at length 最后，终于；详细地
go to great lengths 竭尽全力做……
on less than 有……之多，多大，和……一样，不亚于let alone 更不用说
let down 放下，降低；使失望
leg go (of) 放开，松手；放弃
let in 让……进入，放……进来
let off 免除职责，准予离开；宽恕；放（枪，烟火）
let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）；放出，放掉，发出
let up 停止，中止；减弱
to the letter 严格按照字句
level off/out 达到稳定
be liable for 有责任的，有义务的；
be liable to 易受……影响的，易遭受或经历一些不好的事情或风险的
at liberty 自由，随意
lie in 在于
take lying down 逆来顺受
bring to life 使恢复知觉
come to life 变得活跃，变得兴奋
for life 终生，直到生命终结
bring to light 发现，揭发
come to light 暴露，被发现，众所周知
in (the) light of 鉴于，基于……的考虑
light up 点燃，照亮
throw/cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 符合
line up 排成行，排成列
on line 排在队伍中（等候）；在工作中，在运行中
out of line 不成直线，不协调
listen in 收听（广播）
a little 一点儿
little by little 渐渐地
live by 靠……为生，以……为食
live off 靠……为生
live on 以……为主食，靠……生活
live out 活过（某段时间）
live though 度过，经受过
live with 忍受
on loan 出借
lock up 锁上
log in 进入系统
log out 退出系统
long for 渴望
as/so long as 在……的时间内
before long 不久，不久以后
for long 长久
no longer 不再
so long 再见
look after 照顾，照料
look ahead 向前看，计划未来，预测未来
look at 看望，注视
look back 回顾，回头看
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求
look forward to 期待盼望
look in 顺便访问
look into 向……里面看，窥视，浏览；观察，调查look on 旁观，看作
look out (for) 留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over 翻阅，浏览
look through 仔细查看，浏览
look to 指望，依赖
look up 查阅（字典，资料）
let alone 释放，松手；发泄（愤怒等）；发出（声音等）lose oneself in 全神贯注于……之中
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
a lot 非常多
a lot/lots of 大量，许多
cast/draw lots 抽签
fall in love (with) 爱上
in luck 运气好
out of luck 运气不好M
like mad 疯狂地
in the main 大体上
major in 主修
be made from 由……所做成的（用于原材料不易看出来）be made of用……造成（用语，原材料显而易见的场合）make a move 离开，走
make believe 假装，假扮
make do with 设法应付
make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make it 达到预定目标；办成，做到，成功
make light of 轻视
make a living 谋生
make love 做爱；示爱，求爱
make money 挣钱
make of 懂得，了解
make one’s way 一路前进，向前
make off 离开，（尤其指做错事后匆忙离去），逃走make out 辨认出；理解
make sure of 确信，证实
make up 补充，补偿，不足，弥补
make up for 补偿
make up one’s mind to do下决心，决定
make use of 使用，利用
all manner of 各种，形形色色的（人、东西等）
in a manner of 不妨说，说起来，在某种意义上说
a good/great many 很多
map out 制订
mark down 记下
mark off 用接线隔开；（名单上）做上表示已做完的记号mark time 踏步，停顿不前
mark up 涨价
wide of the mark 毫不相关
as a matter of fact 实际上，不瞒你说，事实是
for that matter 关于那一点，就那件事而论
no matter how(what, when etc 不管怎样（什么，何时）by all means 无论如何，必定
by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段
by means of 通过，借助于
by no means 决不，一点也不
beyond measure 无可估量，极度
for good measure 作为额外增添
measure up 合格，符合标准
meet with 偶遇，碰到
in memory 记忆
in memory of 纪念……
mend one’s ways 改过自新，改邪归正
not to mention 更不比说，更谈不上
at the mercy of 在……的掌握之中，完全受……支配，任……摆布
mess up 搞乱，弄脏，弄糟
mess with 干扰
in the middle of 在……间，在……的中途
in the midst of 人……之中，在……的中途
bear/keep in mind记住，记在心里
change one’s mind 改变想法，变卦
have in mind 记得，记住；想到，考虑到
in one’s mind’s eye 想象，记忆
make up one’s mind 下决心
never mind 没关系，不用担心
to my mind 我以为，据我看来，按照我的想法
in miniature 小型的，小规模的，缩影的
up to the minute 最新
miss out 漏掉，遗漏
mistake … for … 把……误认为…
mix up 使迷惑，弄错
at the moment 此刻，（正当）那时
for a moment 片刻
for the moment 暂时，目前
in a moment 立刻
the moment (that)一……就……
mop up 擦去
all the more 更加
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
what is more 更甚者
at most 至多，不多过
for the most part 基本上，多半地，通常
make the most of 充分使用
get a move on 赶快采取行动，采取紧急措施
move in on 挤进（某地）
move on 继续前进
move up 向上移，往前移动；（被）提升
on the move 在活动中
move down 摧毁
much as 非常像，和……几乎一样
a multitude/multitudes of 大量许多N
narrow down to 减少，限制，缩小
in nature 性质上，实际上，事实上
not nearly 绝不，相差甚远，远非
of necessity 必然地，不可避免地，不得已地
in need of 需要
meet the needs 满足……需要
in the neighborhood of 在……附近
neither … nor 既不……也不……
neither here nor there 无关紧要
get on sb’s nerves 使某人心烦意乱（发脾气）
next to 仅次于
night and day 夜以继日
make noises 口头发表……意见，嘴上说
none but 仅，只有，除……以外谁都不
none the 毫不，一点也不
none too 不太，，一点也不，并不
follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭本能行事；靠嗅觉指引nose about/around 搜寻
poke/stick one’s nose into 探听
compare notes 交换意见
of note 著名的，众所瞻仰的
tale note of 注意到
for nothing 免费；徒然，没有结果，白白地
nothing but 只
at short/a moment’s notice 一通知到就，在短时间内，立刻
(every) now and then/again 不时，时而，偶尔
just now 刚才，方才；眼下，现在
now (that) 既然
get nowhere 无进展
nowhere near 差得远，远不及
a (great) number of 多数的
O
on /under oath 发誓，必定
be obliged to 感谢（某人）
on occasion(s) 有时，不时
occur to 被某人想到，被想起
against all (the) odds 不记成败
at odds with （与……）意见不一致，与……不和
odds and ends 零星杂物，零碎东西
off and on 断断续续地
in office 在职，当政
as often as not 多次，屡次，往往
every so often 偶尔，有时
more often than not 时常
on and on 继续不断
all at once 突然，同时
at once 立刻，同时
once and again 一而再，屡次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more/again/over 再一次、
once upon a time 从前
at one(with) 与……相一致
one another 相互
one by one 一个接一个
not only … but (also) 不但……而且
only too 极，非常
in the open 在野外
open up 开办，开放
bring/put into operation 实施，施行
come/go into operation 生效
in operation 运转着，生效
in order 整齐，秩序井然
in order to 为了……
in short order 在短期内，迅速地
in order that 为了……
on order 已订购而尚未交货
out of order （机器等）失灵，出故障
put in order 把……按照顺序放好
out of the ordinary 例外的
every other 每隔
no other than 不是别的，正是……
none other than 不是别的，正是……
other than 不同于，除了
out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有
all out 竭尽全力
at the outside 至多
outside of 在……的外面
all over again 重新，再一遍
over and over (again) 一再地
over and alone 除……之外（还）
come into one’s own 获得应得的（尊敬、权力、赞赏等）
hold one’s own 坚持住，支撑住
on one’s own 独自地，独立地
own up 坦白，爽快承认P
keep pace (with) （与……）齐步前进，（与……）并驾齐驱
set the pace 起带头作用
pack away 把……收起来
pack in 停止，放弃
pack off 把……打发走
take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功
palm off 用欺骗手段把……卖掉
on paper 在纸上，以书面形式
for one’s part 就个人来说，至于本人
in part 部分地
on the part of 在……方面，就……而言，由……所做出的
part with 放弃，出让
play a part (in) 扮演角色，参与，起作用
take part in 参加，参与
in particular 特别，尤其
pass away 去世
pass by 经过，从……旁边走过
pass off(as) 充作，被看作，被当作
pass on 传授，传播
pass out 昏倒，失去知觉
pass over 对……不加考虑
pass up 放过（机会），放弃
in the past 过去
pat on the back 赞扬，鼓励
patch up 解决（争吵，麻烦等）；修补，草草修理
pave the way (for) （为……）铺平道路，（为……）做准备
pay back 偿还，还钱给某人
pay for 因……受到乘法，为……付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向……行贿；得到好结果，取得成功
pay out 付出（钱），出钱
pay up 全部付清
at peace 处于和睦（或平静）状态
make peace 言和，和解
peel off 剥脱，脱去
peg away out 坚持不懈地做
to perfection 完美地，尽善尽美地，完全地
at one’s peril （尤用于告诫某人勿做某事）自担风险phase in 逐步引入（或采用）
phase out 逐步停止使用
pick at 吃一点点，无食欲地吃
pick on 找……岔子，对……唠叨指责
pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出
pick up 拿起，捡起；取（物），用车接（人）；获得，学会；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续
pie in the sky 不能保证实现的许诺
go to piece（在身体、精神、道德方面）崩溃，垮掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评
pile up 堆放起来；积累；相互碰撞挤成一团
pin down 使明确说明，使评述
at/in a pinch 必要时，在紧急关头
feel the pinch 感到手头拮据
pitch in 协力，作出贡献
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in the first (last) place首先，第一
out of place不在合适的位置
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
bring into play 使活动，使运转，启动
come into play 开始活动，开始运转，投入使用
play at 玩，做（游戏等），假扮……玩
play back 放，放送（唱片、磁带等）
play down 降低……的重要性，贬低
play off against 使相斗
play on 比赛（演奏）
play up 强调，突出
play with 玩，与……逗玩
plug in 给……接通电源，连接
take the plunge （经过踌躇）决定冒险一次，采取决定性步
in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中，受制于某人
out of pocket 缺钱的，赔钱的
beside the point 离题的，不相关的
make a point of 特别注意（做某事），重视
on the point of 正要……之际，就要……之时
point out 指出
to the point 切中要害，切题
poke about/around 搜索，探问
poke fun of 拿……开玩笑，取笑
poke one’s nose into 探问，干预
pole apart 大相径庭，完全相反
polish off （飞快地）完成
as soon as possible 尽可能快地，愈快愈好的
pour out 倾诉，倾吐
in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的
put into practice 实施，实行
prefer to 宁愿
without prejudice (to) （对……）没有不利，无损（于）at a premium 奇缺的，难得的
prepare for 为……作准备，计划
in sb’s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场
presence of mind 镇定自若
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
press on 继续进行；把……强加于
presume on （不正当地）利用
prevent … from 阻止，制止
prey on 捕食；折磨，使烦恼
fall prey to 成为……的牺牲品，深受……之害
at any price 不惜任何代价，无论如何
prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听，立刻注意起来
in print 以印刷的形式；（书等）已出版的，仍可买到的out of print （书等）已售完的，已绝版的
prior to 在……之前
in private 在私下，秘密地
in all probability 十有八九，很可能
in progress 进展
prop up 支持，资助
in proportion to 与……成比例
proud of 为……而骄傲
provide for 为……做准备
provide with 供给，装备上
in public 公开地，当众
puff out 使膨胀，肿胀、
puff up 肿起，肿胀
pull apart 把……拉开（或拆开），被拉开（拆开）
pull away （把……）开走，（使）离开
pull down 拆毁
pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸
pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去
pull on 用力拉扯；穿上，戴上
pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（使）摆脱困境
pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边
pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康pull together 齐心协力，团结起来
pull up （使）停下
for (the ) purpose of 为了……的目的
on purpose 故意地，有目的的
with the purpose of 有……的目的
in hot pursuit 穷追不舍
push around 摆布，欺负
push on 匆匆向前，继续前进
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解
put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一边，暂不考虑put away 放好，收好
put down 记下，写下
put forward 提出，提交
put in 花费，付出（时间，精力等）；正式提出
put in for 申请，要求
put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；伸出；生产
put through 为……接通电话，接通电话
put up 建造，搭起，支起；张贴；提高（价格、速度等）；为……提供食宿，投宿；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出
put up with 容忍，忍受
puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚（或解决）
Q
beyond (all) question 毫无疑问
call in/into question 对……提出疑问，对……提出异议out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议
jump the/a queue 插队
on the quiet 秘密地，私下地
R
rake in 迅速取得
rake up 重提旧事
at random 随意地
the rank and file 普通成员
hold sb to ransom 敲诈
at any rate 无论如何
at this rate 照此推算
had/would rather (than) 宁愿……而不愿
rather than 而不
or rather 更确切地说
rattle off 急促地背出
rattle on 喋喋不休地说
in the raw 不掩饰（残忍）地
be/get ready for 为……做好准备at the ready 准备就绪
for real 真正地
in reality 事实上
bring up the rear 队伍的最后
by reason of 由于
within reason 在合理的前提下
on receipt of 收到
reckon on 指望
reckon with 认真对待
for the record 正式的
off the record 不可正式引用的
on record 公开宣布
in the red 赤子
see red 勃然大怒
reduce to 使处于
reel off 重复
refer to … as… 把……称为……with reference to 讨论
reflect on/upon 反省，思考
as regards 至于
with/in regard to 关于
regardless of 不管
in the region of 大约
rein in 控制
give (free) rein to 给某人自由
be related to 和……有关
in relation to 关系到
with relation to 关系到
relative to 与……有联系的
relieve …from 从……中解脱
rely on/upon 依赖
remind of 想起
be resistant to 抵抗
in respect of/to 涉及
with respect to 涉及；关于respond to 反映
in response to 反应
be responsible for 负有责任的result from 由于
result in 导致
as a result of 作为……的结果
in retrospect 回顾起来
in return (for) 回报
revolve around 以……为中心
get rid of 除掉
ride out 安全度过
all right 良好；合适；好了；没关系
by right 公正地
in one’s own right 靠自己努力
in the right 理由充分
right away 立刻
right off 立刻
ring off 挂断
ring up 打电话
run riot 放纵
give rise to 引起
rise above 超过
rise to 提升
at risk 处于不利情形
at the risk of 冒……的风险
on the road (to) 在……的过程中
play a role in 起作用
roll in 蜂拥而来
roll up 卷起
make room for 腾出空间
take root 扎根
root out 根除
rope in 套住
go the round(s) (of) 传遍，巡逻
round up 汇集
in a row 排成一排
rub it in 反复讲
rub out 擦去
in ruins 毁坏
as a rule 通常
rule out 排除
in the long run 从长期来看
in the short run 不久
on the run 被通缉着；奔走
run across 偶遇
run away with 带着……跑了
run down 跑下来
run for 逃跑
run into 遇到
run off 溜进
run over 碾过
run short of 用完
run through 重复联系；匆匆处理；贯穿run to 有足够的钱去做
run up 欠费
run up against 遇到（困难等）
rustle up 急速进餐
in a rut 惯例S
in the saddle 骑马；处在……的宝座上
play (it) safe 避免风险
to be on the safe side 避免尴尬的局面
sail through 成功地通过
set sail 起航
for the sake of 为了……起见，看在……的份上for sale 出售
on sale 削价
take … with a grain/pinch of salt 掺假
worth one’s salt 称职，胜任
all the same 仍然
just the same 完全一样
the same as 和……一样
satisfy the needs 满足需要
save for 为……而节省
so to say/speak 可以说
go without saying 不言而喻
I dare say （我想）可能，或许
to say nothing of 更不用说
to say the least 至少
on a … scale 在……范围
scale down 减少
scarcely … when 一……就
behind the scenes 在幕后
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点
on schedule 按时
on that score 对于（刚才提到的事）
scrape by/through 勉强维持生计
scrape together/up 积攒
from scratch 从零开始
up to scratch 达到标准
put the screw(s) on 迫使某人做某事
screw up 使某人不安，迷惑
a sea of 许多
at sea 迷惑
seal off 封锁
search for 搜寻
in search of 寻找
in season 当令
out of season 未经允许
second to none 最好的
in secret 秘密的
see about 安排
see after 照顾，负责处理
see into 调查；领会，了解
see off 给某人送行；打败
see out 送某人到门口或屋外；完成see through 看穿
see to 肯定
see (to it ) that 肯定
seeing (that) 鉴于，由于，因为
go/run to seed 退化，变得不修边幅seek after/for 找寻，追求
seize on/upon 抓住
seize up 失灵
sell off 廉价卖清
sell out 售完
sell up 变卖
send away 函购
send for 派人去拿
send in 发出
send off 寄出，罚出场外
send out 派遣；发出
send up 涨价；模仿
come to one’s senses 恢复某人的理智in a sense 从某种程度上来说
make sense 有意义；解释
talk sense 说话有道理
separate from 分开
in sequence按序
serve a purpose 起到作用
serve as 作为
serve for 服兵役；可以替代
serve out 服刑；完成任期；盛饭serve … right 罪有应得
serve up 上菜
set about 开始做；打击
set against 以……为背景
set apart 区别
set aside 留出，拔出
set back 延误
set down 放下
set forth 陈述，阐明
set in 开始，降临
set off 动身
set on 攻击
set out 动身；开始
set up 成立；安排
settle down 保持安静settle in/into 迁入
settle on/upon 降落；停，栖
settle up 结算，付清
sew up 缝补；得到结果
shade in/into 渐渐变为
shake down 索贿；适应
shake off 抖落；摆脱
shake up 震惊；重新组合
put to shame 让某人感到惭愧
into (good) shape 身体状况好
shape up 提高素养，顺利发展
take shape 成形
on the shelf 遗忘在角落里
in sb.’s shoes 和某人处于同样情况下shoot down 击落；射击
shoot up 迅速增长；扫射；注射毒品short of 缺乏
cut short 中断
fall short of
for short 简写，简称
in short 简而言之
like a shot 飞快地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
shout down 大声喊叫
shove off 走开
show in 领入
show off 炫耀
on show 展览
shrug off 不以为然
shut away 把……关在一个隐蔽的地方shut down 关闭，停业
shut in 关
shut off 停机，停业；分离
shut out 隔绝；排除
shut up 闭嘴；关闭
shy away from 避免（做）某事
get sick of 厌倦
on the side (of) 在……的一面
side by side 并排地
at first sight 初见
at/on sight 一见到
catch sight of 看到
in sight 在视觉范围内
lose sight of 忽视
out of sight 看不见
sign away/over 遗留
sign for 签收
sign in 签到
signoff 结束工作；住笔
sign on/up 签约
sign out 写借条
similar to 与……相似
ever since 从那时到现在
sink in 了解
sit around 花很长时间；
sit back 舒服地做下；休息一下
sit for 做着
sit in 参加
sit in on 参加
sit out/through 苦等
sit up 做起；帮助某人躺好；熬夜、
size up 估计形势
sketch out 草拟
sleep off 睡掉（忧愁等），用睡眠治好（头痛等）sleep through 睡着不知道
put to sleep （使病痛动物无痛苦死亡的）人道毁灭，（为了给人做手术）使昏睡
let slide 降低；忽略
give …the slip 逃脱
let slip 无意中说出
slip up 犯错
slow down/up 使慢下来
on the sky 暗地里
smooth over 消除
at a snail’s pace 迟缓地
snap out of 迅速振作起来
snap up 抢购；抢先弄到
not to be sneezed at 不要轻视
sniff out 嗅出
be snowed under 超负荷
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常
not so much … as 甚至不，与其……不如……
or so 大约，至少，或多些
so as to 为了
so …as to 如此之……以致
so that 以便
so … that 如此……以致
soak up 吸干；享受；掌握
or something ……之类
something of 有几分
as soon as 一……就
no sooner ……than 一……就
sooner or later 迟早would sooner 宁愿
of sorts/of a sort ……一类
out of sorts 感到不快或劳累
sort of 在某种程度上
sort out 整合
sound … out 交流
space out 分隔开
to spare 剩余，多余
so to speak 可以说，可谓
speak for 表明
speak of 谈到
speak on 谈论（话题）
speak out/up 公开反抗
to speak of 值得一提
speed up 加速
spell out 详细解释；拼出
spit out 吐出
in spite of 不管，不顾
split up 分裂，决裂
sponge off 依靠某人
on the spot 立即
spread out 展开，覆盖
on the spur of the moment 突然地square off 摆出自卫或攻击的架势square up 还债
(go) on the stage 演戏
stand by 袖手旁观
stand down 离职
stand for 参加……的竞选
stand in 替代
stand out 引人注目
stand up 站立
stand up for 捍卫
stand up to 忍受
start from 惊起
start off 开始
start on 从……开始
start out 慢慢开始
start up 开业
start with 以……为开始
stay put 停在原处
stay up late 晚睡
steam up 被蒸汽笼罩
steer clear of 避免
in step 步调一致
out of step 跟不上
take steps 采取措施
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
词汇（无） 完型（网络上找到的原文，试题没有这么长，压缩了。划线部分为虫友考后忆起的待选空及答案） In the last post, we discussed why fabrication and falsification are harmful to scientific knowledge-building. The short version is that if you’re trying to build a body of reliable knowledge about the world, making stuff up (rather than, say, making careful observations of that world and reporting those observations accurately) tends not to get you closer to that goal. Along with fabrication and falsification, plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of science, but the explanations for why it’s harmful generally make it look like a different kind of crime than fabrication and falsification. For example, Donald E. Buzzelli (1999) writes: [P]lagiarism is an instance of robbing a scientific worker of the credit for his or her work, not a matter of corrupting the record. (p. 278) Kenneth D, Pimple (2002) writes: One ideal of science, identified by Robert Merton as ―disinterestedness,‖ holds that what matters is the finding, not who makes the finding. Under this norm, scientists do not judge each other’s work by reference to the race, religion, gender, prestige, or any other incidental characteristic of the researcher; the work is judged by the work, not the worker. No harm would be done to the Theory of Relativity if we discovered Einstein had plagiarized it… [P]lagiarism … is an offense against the community of scientists, rather than against science itself. Who makes a particular finding will not matter to science in one hundred years, but today it matters deeply to the community of scientists. Plagiarism is a way of stealing credit, of gaining credit where credit is not due, and credit, typically in the form of authorship, is the coin of the realm in science. An offense against scientists qua scientists is an offense against science, and in its way plagiarism is as deep an offense against scientists as falsification and fabrication are offenses against science. (p. 196) Pimple is claiming that plagiarism is not an offense that undermines(zqc2849) the knowledge-building project of science per se. Rather, the crime is in depriving other scientists of the reward they are due for participating in this knowledge-building project. In other words, Pimple says that plagiarism is problematic not because it is dishonest, but rather because it is unfair. While I think Pimple is right to identify an additional component of responsible conduct of science besides honesty, namely, a certain kind of fairness to one’s fellow scientists, I also think this analysis of plagiarism misses an important way(whj19890715) in which misrepresenting the source of words, ideas, methods, or results can undermine the knowledge-building project of science. On the surface, plagiarism, while potentially nasty to the person whose report is being stolen, might seem not to undermine the scientific community’s evaluation(zqc2849) of the phenomena. We are still, after all, bringing together and comparing a number of different observation reports to determine the stable features of our experience of the phenomenon. But this comparison often involves a dialogue as well. As part of the
考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的，合适的”；susceptible“易受影响的”；influential“有影响的，有势力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的，足可支撑的”；故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告；我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions教导，说明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，挖苦；Warnings to 警告；justify证明合法。根据原文，可根据第一句话，首先排除AC选项，对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处，比如说少抽烟，死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================
中科院考博英语培训资料阅读技巧
阅读技巧 主题句的位置 ?主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况： ?1）段首主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ?2）段末用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。 ?3）段中（有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 ?4）隐含有时候，尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 各类题型解题思路 ?1．细节事实题： ⑴标志：题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文 细节事实题 ?迷惑人的手段： ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围
④常识判断 常见试题 ??1 What do we know about ．．．? ??2 How many (much)．．．in this article? ??3 The real cause is . ??4 According to the author ，the techniques can be used to . ??5 The author states that . ??6 The experiment shows that . ??7 Mr. X expects (hopes ，wishes ）——. 2．例证题 ⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exempl ify demonstrate illustrate ⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 ? 划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 3．词汇题 常见试题（The phrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. As the context shows, a placebo is ________.） ⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 ⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要
A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
司法考试票据法要点详解 备注： 1.有因性存在于直接前后手之间，有因可抗辩；无因性存在于间接前后手间，无因不能抗辩，这保证了票据的流通性，后手不受前手的抗辩影响。 2.追索是反向的，连带的，单向的。 二、背书 （一）回头背书： （二）禁止转让背书 （三）背书的涂消：票据权利人故意将背书中背书人的签名或其他记载事项等记载文句的一部或全部涂去或消除。 三、承兑和保证 承兑：是指远期汇票的付款人在汇票上签名，同意按出票人指示到期付款的行为。 保证：是指汇票的债务人以外的第三人以担保特定的汇票债务人承担汇票付款为目的，在汇票上签章及记载必要事项的票据行为。 四、票据的伪造：指假冒或虚构他人名义为票据行为并在票据上签章。 五、票据变造：指无合法变更权限的人，对除签章外的票据记载事项加以变更。 票据权利的种类 1.付款请求权 票据法规定持票人最基本的权利是请求付款人按票据金额支付款项。付款请求权是票据的第一次权利，实践中人们常称此权利为主票据权利。 付款请求权须符合以下条件： （1）持票人持有处在有效期内的票据，其中汇票和本票的有效期自票据到期日起2年以内；见票即付的汇票和本票，自出票日起2年以内；支票自出票起6个月以内。 （2）持票人须将原票据向付款人提示付款，如果不能提供票据原件的，不能请求付款，付款人也不得付款； （3）持票人只能请求付款人支付票据上确定的金额，付款人须一次性将债务履行完毕，因此，持票人也不得向付款人请求少于票据确定的金额付款。 （4）持票人得到付款后，必须将票据移交给付款人，原票据上的权利可能由付款人承受，向其他债务人请求付款，从而使付款请求权呈持续状态。 （5）付款人支付票据金额后，如果发现该票据有伪造、变造情况的，有权向持票人请求返还所给付的金额。这是对票据权利不确切的处置。 2.追索权
中国科学院（中科院）考博历年试题汇总 中科院发育遗传所2002生物化学（博士） 注：请将试卷写在答题纸上；不用抄题，但要写请题号；草稿纸上答题无效。一、名次解释：（20分） 二、以动物细胞或植物细胞为例说明细胞中的膜结构及其功能。（12分） 三、在研究位置基因的功能时往往采用推定的该基因所编码的氨基酸序列与已知功能的蛋白质的氨基酸序列比较来推断，你认为这种比较应采用什么原则？为什么？（12分） 四、真核基因在原核细胞中表达的蛋白质常常失去生物活性，为什么？举例说明。（12分） 五、简述信号肽的结构特点、功能和从蛋白质产物中切除的机理。（12分） 六、分子筛、离子交换和亲和层析是三种分离、醇化蛋白质的方法，你如何根据所要分离、纯化的蛋白质的性质选择使用。（12分） 七、酶联免疫吸附实验（ELISA）的基本原理是什么？如何用此方法检测样品中的抗原和抗体？（12分） 八、某一个蛋白，SDS凝胶电泳表明其分子量位于16900于37100标准带之间，当用巯基乙醇和碘乙酸处理该蛋白后经SDS凝胶电泳分析仍得到一条带，但分子量接近标准带13370处，请推断此蛋白质的结构？为什么第二次用前要加碘乙酸？（8分） 中科院发育遗传所2000-2001生物化学（博士） 2000年博士研究生入学考试 生物化学试题 1．酶蛋白的构象决定了酶对底物的专一性，请描述并图示酶与底物相互关系的几种学说。（20分） 2．什么是DNA的半保留复制和半不连续复制？如何证明？真核细胞与原核细胞的DNA复制有何不同？（20分） 3．概述可作为纯化依据的蛋白质性质及据此发展的方法。（20分） 4．简述酵解和发酵两个过程并说明两者的异同。（15分） 5．吃多了高蛋白食物为什么需要多喝水？（10分） 6．在非极端环境的生物体中是否存在氰化物不敏感的呼吸作用？如果有，其可能的生物学意义是什么？（5分） 以下两题中任选一题（10分） 7．概述植物或微生物细胞感应（应答）环境刺激因子（如养分缺乏、热、冷、干旱、
1. 中科院考博英语题型分类 中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种： 1.1 问题型（寻找原因） 例如：2006年3月：“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?” 2007年10月：“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?” 2013年10月：“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?” 1.2 争论型（支持或反对某一观点） 例如：2005年10月：“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ” 2008年3月：“Provide your reasons and supporting details.” 2010年10月：“北京人口是否需要控制” 1.3 发散型（提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说 明等） 例如：2011年10月：“告诉受欺负小孩的话语” 2012年10月：“奥运精神的真正含义，举例说明” 2013年3月：“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板 针对考博英语作文的三大类型，模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。 2.1 问题型 There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ). Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that . Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid this embarrassing situation. In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on . Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ). Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once
上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题 一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。预计测试时间（45分钟） 41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read. [ A ] signals [ B ] marks [ C ] signs [ D ] codes 42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel. [ A ] empty [ B ] blank [ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant 43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers. [ A ] desceod [ B ] decline [ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse 44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination. [ A ] vivid [ B ] bright [ C ] living [ D ] colorful 45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. [ A ] reference [ B ] statement [ C ] account [ D ] comment 46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident. [ A ] installment [ B ] compensation [ C ] substitution [ D ] commission 47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished. [ A ] obey [ B ] consent [ C ] conceal [ D ] comply 48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __ [ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements [ C ] components [ D ] compounds
中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于，沉湎于（某种情感） with abandon 放任，无拘无束 can’t abide 无法容忍 abide by遵守 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能 keep abreast of 和。。。齐头并进 absent from 缺席 in the abstract 理论上 in abundance 多，富足 have access to 可以得到，接近 by accident 偶然 of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地 in accord with 和。。。一致 with one accord 一致地 of no account 不重要 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take account of 考虑 take… into account 把。。。考虑进去 be (get) accustomed to …习惯于。。。 act on 作用于，影响 act up 捣蛋；出毛病 in the act of 正在。。时 out of action 不起作用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用 adapt to 适应 add up 加起来 add up to 合计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了。。。之外 adjust to 调整 in advance 提前 have the advantage over 胜过，优于 take advantage of 利用 to advantage 有利于 in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 agree on 取得一致 agree to 同意，接受 agree with 赞同，同意 ahead of 提前 aim at 目标是，企图；瞄准 by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中，悬而未决
考博英语词汇 第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 (一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A 【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 答案：D (二)近义词辨析 【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place． A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A 【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people． A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D (三)近形异义词 【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A 【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge． A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A (四)同根词辨析 【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York． A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 答案：C 【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B (五)单词辨析 【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students． A．virtues B．features
2018年中山大考博英语真题 Directions: In each question, decide which of the choices given will most suitably complete the sentences if inserted at the place marked. Write your choices on the Answer Sheet. 31. The secretary was harshly——by her boss for misplacing some important files. A) rebuked B）teased C) washed D) accused 32. The jet airliner has ——from the Wright brothers’ small airplane. A) Involved B) evolved C) devolved D) revolved 33. Chinese products enjoy high international prestige because of their, quality. A) Indistinctive B) indisputable C) indispensable D) indistinguishable 34. This can something that the students may not have comprehended in English. A) Signify B) specify C) clarify D) testify 35. I must you on your handling of a very difficult situation. A) meditate B) complement C) elaborate D) compliment 36. I've had my car examined three times now but no mechanic has been able to the problem. A) deduce B) notify C) highlight D) pinpoint 37. Architectural pressure groups fought unsuccessfully to save a terrace of eighteenth century houses from _ A) abolition B) demolition C) disruption D) dismantling 38.Having decided to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation dt, agencies in the city. A) set out B) set to C) set about D) set off 39. The police decided to the department store after they had received a bomb warning. A) evict B) expel C) abandon D) evacuate 40. If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to your authority so often, A) affirm B) restrain C) assert D) maintain 41. Miss Rosemary Adang went through the composition carefully to all errors from it. A) eliminate B) terminate C) illuminate D) alleviate 42. Several months previously, the workers had petitioned the company for a 25 percent wage increase and of stricter safety regulations. A) implement B) endowment C) enforcement D) engagement 43. The rebel army __ the democratic government of the, country lawlessly. A) overthrew B) overtook C) overturned D) overruled 44. Judges are ____increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences A). B) demanding C) imparting D) imposing 45. The of all kinds of necessary goods was caused by natural calamity. A) variety B) scarcity C) solidarity D) commodity 46. It is essential to be on the for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area. A) guard B) care C) alert D) alarm