广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案

2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区
八年级期末英语试卷
笔试部分（70分）
三、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分; 满分5分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

11. There was ________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.
A. anybody
B. something
C. someone
D. nobody
12. May is ________ of a year.
A. five month
B. the five months
C. the fifth mon
D. the fifth months
13. --- What ________ if you take a fish out of water?
---It ________ .
A. happen; die B happens; dies C. happen; will die D. will happen; die
14. My best friend Susan ________ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ________ in Germany for 12 year.
A. left; has lived
B. has left; lives
C. leaves; will live
D. have left; have lived
15. Your friend is ________ than you, so you should be as ________ as him.
A. popular; friendlier
B. more popular; friendly
C. more popular; friendlier
D. popular; friendly
16. He ________ his bike, so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. loses
C. has lost D is losing
17.---which month has________ days in a year?
--- February
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
18. You ________ out unless you ________ all the work.
A. can`t go; finish B can go; don`t finish
C. go; finish
D. can`t go; don`t finish
19. Tommy, you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.
A. can`t; must
B. mustn`t; may
C. can`t; should
D. won`t; can
20. --- ________ football?
--- It`s a very popular game. I like it very much.
A. What do you like
B. How do you think like
C. What do you think of
D. Do you like
四、语法择(共10个空格,每个空格1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文、按限句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a holiday. Suddenly, a strong storm was coming. So all rushed to (21) ________ boats. Yet, Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for help.
Just then, Richness was passing by in a large boat. Love shouted, “ Richness, can you take me with you. Richess answered “ No, I can`t. There is a lot of money in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided (22) ________. coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said (23) ________ with cold voice, “ Of course no, My boat (24) ________ dirty with your shoes. ”
Sorrow （悲伤）passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help, But it was useless. “Sorry, I`m too sad (25) ________ with anyone. I just want to be alone.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was (26) ________ that it did not notice anyone else.
Love was (27) ________ and hopeless. Just then somebody called o ut, “ Come, Love, I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who he was, but jumped onto the boat (28) ________ .
Later that day, Love asked Knowledge, “ (29) ________ you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help. ”
Knowledge smiled “ Oh, that was Time. "
“Time?” asked Love.“ But why did Time help me? ” Knowledge smiled and answered,
“ Because only Time is able to understand (30) ________ valuable（珍贵的）Love is. ”
21. A. his B. her C. its D. their
22. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
23. A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got
25. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay
26. A. very B. so C. too D. such
27. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry
28. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy
29. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do
30. A. why B. how C. if D. what
五、完形填空(共10个空格,每个空格1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Most people have jobs. They go to (31) ________ nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don' t make a lot of money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most (32) ________ . It (33) ________ a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airline pilots study for longer. They have to lean to (34) ________ in small planes first, and then (35) ________ move up to bigger and bigger. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful (36) ________ are young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can't play these sports very well. They can`t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for (37) ________ people.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of (38) ________ time. Some people (39) ________ retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs.
(40) ________ , artists, musicians, and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
31. A. company B. work C. school D. place
32. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult
33. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
34. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride
35. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really
36. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen
37. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer
38. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full
39. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
40. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers
六、阅读理解
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)
A superstar is someone who is unusually famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the singer Michael Jackson. In the nineteen eighties, Michael jack-son made a record album called" T hiller". It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it
made Michael Jackson a superstar.
The word "super" means more than usual or very wonderful. And of course, a "star" is a person who is very famous and skillful. So the top people who are very wonderful and skillful in sports, films or music are called super-stars, such as Li Ning.
One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali. After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavy weight boxing champion, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history. At that time Muhammad Ali was every better known than the president（总统）of the United States. He was a true superstar. Nearly everyone knew his name. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar may fade away as the years go by. These days people know little about Muhammad Ali.
Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be forgotten tomorrow.
41. If a person ________ we call him a superstar.
A. is the president of a country
B. is a very famous football player
C. is loved by millions of people
D. died when he was famous
42. According to this passage, Muhammad Ali was ________.
A. Friendly
B. Clever
C. Foolish
D. Famous
43. Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ________.
A. he isn`t as famous as other superstars
B. he is like a star that fades away
C. he is old and not handsome
D. he isn`t skillful enough in boxing
44. Millions of people love superstars because ________.
A. superstars are very beautiful and cool
B. superstars are greater than anyone else
C. in the future the world may forget them
D. they are very famous and skillful in some special field
45. According to the passage, what would happen to superstars at last?
A People will remember them forever.
B. Only young people will love them.
C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by.
D. They will become the most important people in history.
(B)
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. it's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on y our smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
However, problems come out at the same time. Some people park the bikes in their own homes. Some people don`t take care of the bikes. Some people even steal the bikes.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
46. From the first paragraph, we know ________ .
A. there is a computer inside the bike
B. people can only find sharing-bike China
C. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of cars
D. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place
47. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 prob ably means ________ in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
48. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ________ first.
A. have a smart phone and download an APP
B. download an APP and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an APP
D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
49. Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Some people may steal sharing-bikes.
C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
50. The passage probably comes from a ________ .
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide
C. website news report
D. restaurant menu
(C)
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone. Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house. S am was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the
old man a blanket. However, there were no more extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his
father's coat. It was the only thing of his father' s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “ Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house, This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well. ” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old mam with the coat t hem he went to work when he came back three hours later both the man and the coat were gone Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone however Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and lie sh outed to Sam, “ Brother he's our grandfather.”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago.”
51. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house.
A Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.
52. Sam's morning job was to ________.
A. take care of his sister
B. go to school
C. send newspapers
D. look for his grand father
53. Which of the follow has the same meaning with “passes away”?
A. died
B. went on
C. left home
D. passed by
54. Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ________ .
A. his father's coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather
D. he had no more blanket
55. What is the story mainly about?
A. Sam`s grandfather's coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather because of his kindness.
C An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
(D)
Frank is a student.He likes playing with his mobile phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone, But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.
56. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage
A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
57. What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?
A. It is stupid to use them.
B. They make him happy.
C. They make him clever.
D. They help him make friends.
58. According to the passage, Frank promises to ____________ .
A. use his phone only at home
B. spend less time on his phone use
C. stop using the phone forever
D. only use his phone at the dinner table
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.
B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter.
C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading.
D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to use the phone at dinner time.
60. The underlined sentence “You should take a break from your phone in the first letter” means
____________ .
A. you should stop using the phone for some time.
B. you should break your phone and throw it away.
C. you mustn`t use the mobile phone from now on.
D. you should have a rest when you are doing homework.
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't (61) ________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sports. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular (62) ________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat (63) ________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
(64) ________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities Because they like shopping. (65)________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
第二卷非选择题（共35分）
八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空只写一词）
66.It was sunny a moment ago. S ____________, it began to rain.
67. People always don`t r ____________ the importance of health until they lose it.
68. I`d like to do something s ____________ for you on your birthday.
69. Guangzhou is an old city full of c ____________ and history.
70. If you believe in yourself, you are sure to s ____________ .
九、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格1分，满分15分）
71. 我相信最后一切都会好的。

I`m sure everything will be all right ____________ ____________ ____________ .
72. 电影太激动人心了，以至于我都没察觉身边发生的一切。

The film was so exciting that I ____________ ____________ ____________ the things happening around me.
73. 我们都在盼望着2018春节的到来。

We are all ____________ ____________ ____________ the coming of 2018 Spring Festival.
74. 你上课最好不要迟到。

You ____________ ____________ ____________ on time for your lessons.
75. 你曾经参观过故宫博物馆了吗？
____________ you ____________ ____________ the Palace Museum?
十、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
为了更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。

现在请你以“Let`s Do Sports” 为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。

内容提示：
* Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?
* What sports do you like: Why do you like it/ them?
* Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?
* How often and how long do you do sports?
* How do you feel after doing sports?
要求：1. 短文词数80-100词；
2. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现个人信息。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
三、单项选择
(11)- (15) DCBAB (16)- (20) CDABC
四、语法选择
(21)- (25) DBACD (26)- (30) BCADB
五、完型填空
(31)- (35) BDBCA (36)- (40) DCABD
第一节阅读理解
(41)- (45) BDBDC (46)- (50) DBADC
(51)- (55) CCADB (56)- (60) CDBCA
第二节阅读填空
(61)- (65) ACDBE
四、写作
第一节单词拼写
(66).Suddenly (67).realize (68).special
(69).culture (70).succeed
第二节完成句子
(71).in the end (72).was unaware of (73). looking forward to
(74).had better be (75).Have, ever visited
第三节书面表达
I think it`s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they`re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sports is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. After swimming, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What`s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let`s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger.
解析
三、单项选择
11.语境理解，考察复合不定代词的区别，从连接词but可得治前后意思相反。

课时没有人了但是灯还亮着
12.本题考查U2语法知识：序数词的运用，许是此前要加定冠词the
13.本题考查if引导的条件状从，主将从现，注意三单问题
14.in2005是一般过去时的时间状语，for 12 years是现在完成时的时间状语
15.than是比较级的标志，as + adj.原级+as表示“和...一样”
16.语境理解，他已经丢失了自己的单车，因此不得不走路去那里
17.关键词：in a year，一年有12个月，范围≥3，用最高级，few—fewest
18.unless引导的条件状从，主情从现。

用法与if引导的条件状从一样
19.must的可能性最大，may表示委婉的猜测，可能性小。

一定不能玩刀，这有可能伤到你自己
20.询问别人意见用What do you think of...?,用法与How do you like...?一样
四、语法选择
21.从上文all feelings得出为复数，因此用their
22.decide to do sth.决定做某事
23.with a cold voice冷冰冰地回复，cold辅音音标开头，用a;
24.因为鞋子被船弄脏是将来发生的事，故用一般将来时
25.考查too...to...结构，表示太...以致不能...
26.考查so.. that..结构，表示太...以致不能...
27.xx and hopeless，and并列的是adj.，故用worried。

worry动词，worrying动名词，to worry 动词不定式
28. adv.副词的修饰v.动词和adj.形容词，jump动词，用happily副词来修饰。

B. happiness名词，happier形容词的比较级，happy形容词原级
29.know行为动词，一般疑问句中借助助动词do/does,主语为you,故用do
30.感叹句句型考查，valuable形容词，用感叹词how
五、完形填空
31.对应前面的jobs，故选work工作
32.从第二段下文的描述中，可知有趣的工作通常困难的工作，因为需要我们花费大量的时间去完成
33.花费问题，it takes/took sb.+时间、金钱+to do sth.从动词的形式to do 可判断是用take;
34.pilot飞行员，故用fly
35.adv.副词修饰v.动词和adj.形容词，move动词，用slowly副词来修饰，表示从一个小空间慢慢地移到越来越大的空间
36.从下文football和tennis star得知此题答案，sportsmen运动员（专业的），此题童鞋们易混淆的答案是B. player，player（业余的）
37.从上文的older people得知，高尔夫对于老年人是一个好运动
38. retire退休，退休后的人有很多空闲的时间
39.从下文的actors usually work until they die可知此题答案，他们从不会退休
40. writer是创作型的职业，而AB选项是功能性职业，从后文的artist、musician、actor可知和writer的同一职业范畴
六、阅读理解
41.细节理解题，第一段，A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the singer Michael Jackson.
42.细节理解题，第三段，Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States.
43.细节理解题，第四段，明星会像天上的星星一样会随着时间的流逝而褪色。

44.细节理解题，第二段，people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars
45.细节理解题，最后一段，今天，明星有数以百万计的粉丝爱戴，明天也许就会被遗忘
46.细节理解题,第一段最后一句
47.词义猜测题，此题也考察共享单车的常识，用手机扫描单车上的二维码，解锁单车。

48.细节理解题，第二段，First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.
49.细节理解题，注意是“未提及”
A:第二段最后一句It doesn`t cost so much, doesn`t it?
B:第三段：Sone people even steal the bikes.
C:第一段：those bikes can be easily unlock.
51.细节理解题，第二段：It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
51.细节理解题，第一段：Sam left their little house to send newspapers.
53.词义猜测题，went on继续, left home离开家, passed by经过
54.细节理解题，第二段：there were no more blankets
55.主旨大意题，根据第四段男孩给老人盖上了大衣,是做了一件好事,结合最后一段Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago.可知老人是通过大衣找到了他们,故可知是因为他们的善行让他们找到了爷爷,故选B
56.细节理解题，父亲给Frank的信中写到“almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much"，有几乎一半的青少年依赖手机，得知选项C
57.推理判断题，Frank给父亲的信中，说到”they do help me to get closer to my friends"可知选项D
58.细节理解题，Frank给父亲的信中，“I promise not to use my phone so much”,此处选B
59.推理判断题，从文中得知的信息，A.B.D没有体现，此处选C
60. take a break 意思为休息，阜新想让Frank减少使用手机，可得选项A
七、阅读填空
61.“Other people don't”此处为转折，与“loud music”相对的是“soft music”，可得出此项与A匹配
62.短文提及各种受欢迎的球类运动，事实上，大部分人喜欢看世界杯，通过电视收看精彩球赛，所以此处选C
63.“some people don't like meat”，与“meat”相对的是“vegetables”
64.短文与色彩“color”有关，可知选项B
65.短文中提及旅游，E选项中说到山峰和海滩，由此得出选项E
十、书面表达
书面表达已有列式提纲，需读懂以下提示句，踩中得分点才能有机会高分：
1. 运动对每个人都很重要，你的看法
2. 你喜欢什么运动及原因？
3. 你常常和亲友做运动吗？
4. 多久多一次运动（回答频率）
5. 做完运动有什么感觉。