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【英语】英语数词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】英语数词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】英语数词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】英语数词专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语数词

1.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo.

A. ten million of

B. ten millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,固定搭配。ten10,基数词,所以用ten million,排除A、B,故选D。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。

2.The TV was invented around .

A. the twenty century

B. the twentieth century

C. twentieth century

D. twenty century 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。

4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?

—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.

A. who; ninth

B. that; nine

C. which; ninth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原

则,理解单词词义。

5.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfth

C. twelve; twelfth

D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。

【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。

6.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.

A. six thousands

B. six thousand

C. six thousands of

D. six thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。

【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。

7.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。

8.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.

A. Third

B. fourth

C. fifth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A:Third 第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。

9. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths, is

B. Second fifths, are

C. Second fifths, is

D. Two fifths, are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。分数+of+名词作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选D。

【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。

10.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.

A. seventy, seventy

B. seventy, seventieth

C. seventieth, seventy

D. seventieth, seventieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家接近70岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year(s)+old,表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday,故选B。

【点评】考查数词表达,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

11.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

12.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.

A. in the 1970; in their fifties

B. in 1970s; in the fiftieth

C. in the 1970s; in fiftieth

D. in the 1970s; in their fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。

13.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year.

—That's really exciting.

A. seventy

B. seventeen

C. seventieth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——那是真令人兴奋。

A.70,基数词;

B.17,基数词;

C.第70,序数词。the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。

14.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。

15. should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old

B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds

D. Sixteen year olds

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:16岁的青少年不允许开车。sixteen-year-olds:十六岁的孩子(青少年),是名词性短语;sixteen-year-old:通常只做形容词用,十六岁的;sixteen years old:十六岁。结合句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。

16.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.

A. million

B. two millions

C. millions of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表达非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,故选D。

【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。

17.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.

A. fifties

B. fiftieth

C. fifty

D. the fiftieth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。 in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。

18.The headmaster's office is on the floor.

A. one

B. two

C. third

D. three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。

【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。

19.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. two hundreds of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。

【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。

20. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

21.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.

— Oh, I agree with you..

A. two first.

B. the two first

C. first two

D. the first two

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。——噢,我同意你的观点。first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。

【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。

22.This cinema can offer seats to audience.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,thousands of,后接可数名词复数。

【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。

23.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school

A. thousands

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. thousands of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。

24.About of the students in our class were born in the .

A. two thirds; 2000s

B. two threes; 2000s

C. two third; 2000

D. two thirds; 2000

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达:分数由

基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此

三分之二的英文是 two thirds;in the 2000s,表示21世纪,故选A。

【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,

分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。

25.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.

A. three-fourth; is

B. three fourths; is

C. three-fourth; are

D. three-fourths; are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数

的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三, three fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的water 是不可数名词,系动词要用is,故选B。

【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。

26.There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.

A. four five

B. four fifths

C. fourth five

D. fourth fifths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分

数的表示方法:分子要用基数词;分母要用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数。故

选B。

【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。

27.—Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?

—Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.

A. Third; third

B. Three; third

C. Third; three

D. Three; three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?——是的。我们每个

人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词the third,三个

活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。

【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。

28.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.

A. million

B. millions

C. a million

D. millions of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万,当和具体数字连用时,不加s,后面也不加of;而millions of意思是数以百万计的,

固定短语;前面有具体数字four,四,因此用million,故选A。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred,thousand,million的使用规则。

29.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________.

A. fifty

B. fifties

C. fiftieth

D. fiftieths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。in one's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one's fifties。

30.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.

A. 8-year-old

B. 8 year old

C. 8-years-old

D. 8 year olds

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。

最新初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练答案(2)

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