人教版中考英语专项训练数词练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语数词
1．It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth
B. five
C. fifths
D. the five
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次参观顺丰公园，我想第六次去参观。A序数词，第五，B基数词，五，根据the定冠词可知，定冠词后是序数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。
2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。
3．______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three
B. Second three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
4．—Where is Class ______?
—It's on the ______ floor.
A. Six; third
B. Sixth; third
C. Six; three
D. Sixth; three
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
5．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.
A. twelve
B. the twelfth
C. twelfth
D. the twelve
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
6．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
7．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
8．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。
9．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
10．—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提
问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。
11．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A. the seventieth
B. seventieth
C. the seventy
D. seventy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
12．—How handy books are there on the shelf？
—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——书架上有多少本书？——嗯，我认为有246本书。表示数量246时，百位与十位之间要用and连接，且hundred被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式。故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
13．It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundred of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，“two hundred”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，故选C。
【点评】考查基数词的用法，注意表示确切的数字时，其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
14．_________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Two
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分二，二是分子，所以用基数词two，三是分母，所以用序数词third，分子二大于一，所以分母third用复数thirds，所以三分之二用two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记其表达规则。
15．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old
B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve years old
D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
16．Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表达非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
17．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数，两百是two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
18．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?
—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. twelve
D. twelfth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。
19．It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.
A. quarter
B. half
C. pound
D. kilo
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。 A. 一刻钟；B.一半；C.
英镑；D.公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词意思，理解句意。
20．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们
吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。
21．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.
A. forties
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
D. forty
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40
岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。
22．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一，
D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用
法。
23．This cinema can offer seats to audience.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【解析】【分析】句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数，不能与介词of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词of，thousands of，后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
24．Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school
A. thousands
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. thousands of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有five，可知hundred后面不加s，hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰，故选B。【点评】考查数词辨析，注意hundred的用法。
25．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九，应用序数词ninth，且前面有物主代词his修饰，所以不能加定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
26．About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s
B. two threes; 2000s
C. two third; 2000
D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达：分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此三分之二的英文是 two thirds；in the 2000s，表示21世纪，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
27．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?
—I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.
A. ninetith
B. ninetieth
C. nintieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克！放学后踢足球怎么样？——我很乐意，但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日，我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日，是第几个生日，应该用序数词，第九十，ninetieth，故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。
28．—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校？——十个，七个来自纽约，其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。一共十个人，七个是纽约的，剩下的三个就是波斯顿的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
29． of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers
A. The number，first fourth
B. The number，one fourth
C. A number，one second
D. A number，three quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师总数是118人，其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式，a number of...谓语动词复数形式，根据is排除C和D选项，one fourth，固定搭配，4分之1，分子用基数词分母用序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
30．Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.
A. 8-year-old
B. 8 year old
C. 8-years-old
D. 8 year olds
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：林涛，八岁的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to driv e.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．were; drinking B．am; drinking
C．were; drink D．was;to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。
32．—I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A．am; will B．am; would
C．were; will D．were; would
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
33．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to t he party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A．were B．will be C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
34．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?
– I will call the police.
A．met B．meet
C．were meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
35．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were）+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
36．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.
A．am B．was C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法
37．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.
A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
38．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day
A．can B．could C．am D．was
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
39． If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
40．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A．have B．had C．will have D．would have
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
41．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】
动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
42．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads
C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。
43． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.
A．knows B．knew
C．has known D．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
44．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.
— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.
A．am B．is C．were D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气
点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
45．If I you, I the army.
A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
一、选择题 1．There are _______ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths 3．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 4．—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one 5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? –I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 8．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’10．—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A．one, seven B．one, seventh C．first, seventh D．first, seven 11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third 13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next
外研版英语中考英语数词中考真题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 2．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 3．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 5．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
必备英语中考英语真题数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of