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河北衡水中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

河北衡水中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
河北衡水中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

高一年级英语学科综合练习

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

预祝大家取得好成绩! Keep it up!

I卷(共95分)

注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5个小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

2. What day is it today?

A. December 23rd.

B. December 24th.

C. December 25th.

3. How will the man go to work?

A. By taxi.

B. By subway.

C. By bus.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a library.

5. Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festiva1?

A. He needs to stay in hospital.

B. He has to go abroad.

C. He needs to work overtime.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman reporting?

A. A medical emergency.

B. A break-in.

C. A car accident.

7. How soon will the police arrive?

A. In 5 minutes.

B. In 10 minutes.

C. In 15 minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What was the man dissatisfied with about his trip?

A. The weather.

B. The views.

C. The accommodation.

9. What did the woman do for the winter holiday?

A. She just stayed at home.

B. She traveled to Harbin.

C. She did a part-time job.

10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Classmates.

C. Relatives.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the woman doing probably?

A. Playing a video game.

B. Shopping online.

C. Watching a program.

12. How 1ong has the man had his TV?

A. For 2 years.

B. For 5 years.

C. For 10 years.

13. What's the woman's attitude to the "throwaway culture"?

A. Supportive.

B. Neutral.

C. Negative.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the woman want to buy a bookshelf?

A. She accidentally broke the old one.

B. She just moved to a new home.

C. She is preparing a birthday gift.

15. What prevents the woman from buying the first bookshelf?

A. The price.

B. The color.

C. The material.

16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?

A. Make the payment.

B. Ask her brother's opinion.

C. Browse in some other stores.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who put pressure on the park to issue the ban(禁令)?

A. The animal activist groups.

B. The government authorities.

C. The sympathetic tourists.

18. How many elephants are still waiting to be relocated?

A. 2.

B. 12.

C. 14.

19. What caused the elephant's death?

A. disease.

B. illegal hunting.

C. tiredness.

20. What's the effect of the ban on visitor numbers?

A. Itis still unknown yet.

B. It will decrease them greatly.

C. It almost has no influence on them.

第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每題2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

About National Geographic Kids

National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new 1ook for today's kids! Each issue is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more coo1 stuff—all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6—12.

Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids' attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wild1ife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.

You Save: 50%

100% Satisfaction Guarantee

Your purchase of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you(or your recipient)are not completely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right—even a 100% cash refund if you choose.

—Irv Lesher, CEO and Founder of Magazine Line Magazine Overview

Subscribe to National Geographic Kids magazine—the best-selling kids' magazine in the world!

A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.

21. How will the Magazine Line staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?

A. Give a 100% cash refund immediately.

B. Offer a 50% discount to them.

C. Do everything to satisfy them.

D. Allow them to cancel subscription.

22. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?

A. Itis a perfect gift for readers.

B. It adds to kids' homework.

C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.

D. It refers to many fields.

23. Who is the article mainly intended for?

A. Children.

B. Parents.

C. Teachers.

D. Managers.

B

More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley 1ived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.

That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He 1ived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.

As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.

Then he found a digital mapping program---Google Earth. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain(喷泉)"—and there it was. Everything just started to match.

When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me," he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.

In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was 1ike a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her."

24. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?

A. He got on a train by mistake.

B. He got lost while playing in the street.

C. He was taken away by a foreigner.

D. He was adopted by an Australian family.

25. How did Brierley find his hometown?

A. By analyzing old pictures.

B. By studying digital maps.

C. By travelling all around India.

D. By spreading his story via his book.

26. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?

A. His love for his mother.

B. His memory of his hometown.

C. His 1ong way back home.

D. His reunion with his mother.

27. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Long Way Home

B. Saroo Brierley, the inspiration for the film Lion

C. With Memories and Online Maps, A Lost Child Finds His "Way Home"

D. A Lost Child Reunited with Mother After 25 years

C

Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many peoples hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question "wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them?" Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)—if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.

But several guys from "Myth-busters", an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her 1ife jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.

"It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him," Cameron said. "I think it's all kind of sill, really, that we are having this discussion 20 years 1ater. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die."

Since Jack was doomed to die. Cameron said, it could have happened in many different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough: that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that, or whether a chimney (烟囱)fell on him, he was going down," Cameron said, "It's called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for any physics reason "

28. According to Cameron, why can't audience accept Jack's death?

A. They are artistic people.

B. They like the movie.

C. They 1ove Jack so much.

D. They are eager for truth

29. What can we learn from the 1ast paragraph?

A. Jack died by accident.

B. Jack's death was unavoidable.

C. The chimney fell on Jack.

D. The door could make a difference.

30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Jack Had to Die

B. A Door of Life and Death

C. Audience Knew Better

D. Science Behind Movie

31. Where can you probably find this article?

A. A popular magazine.

B. A movie poster.

C. A government report

D. A notice board.

D

Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.

Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及)art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.

In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.

The team randomly assigned(随机分配)each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.

The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧)after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of 1earning on their own."

32. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?

A. To prove the importance of art at school.

B. To see if art might improve science learning.

C. To find a way to help her students learn better.

D. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.

33. What were the students required to do in the experiment?

A. Learn three units in total.

B. Take two types of classes.

C. Learn two topics for three weeks.

D. Choose what they'd like to learn.

34. What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Finish.

B. Express.

C. Improve.

D. Memorize.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Art helps students develop creativity.

B. Art-focused classes interest students a lot

C. Art can make science easier to remember.

D. Art has something in common with science.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you sometimes get stuck on decision making? While it's great to have options, there is a hidden burden: the responsibility of actually making a choice! The toggle(切换)technique is good for important decisions where you feel stuck between two choices. You've thought about both options carefully, but you're still unsure. 36 Here's how:

?Get centered. Find a quiet space and do a couple of deep breaths to warm up. 37 .

?Dive in. Imagine that you've totally committed to one of your choice—we'll call that choice Option A. For about 30 seconds, silently pretend that you've decided to choose Option A. 38 For example, do you feel a sinking in your stomach or a positive, energized feeling that's more like butterflies in your stomach?

?39 Once you have explored how Option A feels, mentally toggle over to Option B and pretend for approximately thirty seconds that you've chosen this option. Notice how it feels emotionally, and notice if you have any body-felt reactions. For example, do you feel a warm uplifted feeling in your chest or a sense of tightening in

your chest?

?Go with your gut. 40 And give yourself permission to choose the one that really felt best on an emotional and body-felt level. Many times, clients(客户)in my practice who are struggling with an important choice are surprised to see how much easier it is to choose when they allow themselves to see how they actually feel about the choices.

A. Make a switch.

B. Notice how it feels in your body.

C. Close your eyes to block out distractions.

D. Compare how it felt to choose each option.

E. Talk choices over with trusted sources of support.

F. Sometimes our "gut(本能)feeling" helps make the best choice.

G. The toggle technique is not a replacement for doing a pros/cons(优势/劣势)list.

第三部分:语言运用(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lots of people have trees to 1ook at from their bedrooms, but my perspective(视角)is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree 41 60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder 42 on earth I would choose to do this.

Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's 1ast areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the 43 of industrial logging(砍伐). On 12 December 2011, machinery(大型机械)rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't 44 the thought that these forests would be 45 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my1ife, 46 of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid 47 ! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent(紧急的)need for 48 on my blog.

Life in the treetops can be 49 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could

50 , to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly

51 . I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel. 52 these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been

inspiring. I am willing to 53 up here for as 1ong as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too 54 before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be 55 guarded for future generations.

41. A. lengthening B. measuring C. weighing D. topping

42. A. why B. when C. how D. where

43. A. danger B. alarm C. threat D. pressure

44. A. keep B. help C. bear D. lose

45. A. sold B. protected C. hunted D. gone

46. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go

47. A. sight B. view C. scenery D. landscape

48. A. extinction B. preservation C. creation D. harmony

49. A. refreshing B. alarming C. challenging D. rewarding

50. A. get around B. get away C. give in D. give up

51. A. confused B. upset C. lonely D. sorry

52. A. Despite B. Without C. Beyond D. Unlike

53. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide

54. A. long B. soon C. distant D. nearby

55. A. particularly B. finally C. immediately D. safely

II卷(共55分)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.

The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019. 57 (make)it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 58 (build)gradually. The museum has developed an App that 59 (provide)an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the 60 (apply)of VR, AR, AI in museums.

61 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace

Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 62 (speed)up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.

"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said 63 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum.

Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 64 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 65 (broad)platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.

第二节:词汇运用:根据下列向子所给汉语意思填空,或根据所给提示词,完成句子,注意每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

66. Some students even become (addict)to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.

67.The UK is a (fascinate)mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.

68. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we can get our car battery (充电).

69. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a (目标)for a troll or cyberbully.

70. The world needs all kinds of creatures---without (vary), our planet cannot survive.

71. Tangshan has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the (智慧)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

72. Once I started thinking about fitness (而不是)weight, things began to change.

73. The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is (名副其实的视觉盛宴)the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.

74. Much (write)about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.

75. Don't worry! Measures (take)at present to stop such a thing from happening again.

第四部分写作(共两节35分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,寒假期间,你参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。

1.活动的时间、地点及内容;

2.你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。

注意:短文词数不少于100(题目已给出,不计入总词数)

参考词汇:冬令营:winter camp

A Week In the Wild

This winter holiday, instead of celebrating the Spring Festival with family, I,

第二节(满分20分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"I don't want to go." Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. "We're going to Uncle Rich's in Montana for summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year."

Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, "Nobody ever thinks of me!" "That's enough. We're going." replied Mom angrily, too.

Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's ranch(牧场). Uncle Rich grabbed(抓住)her dad and hugged him. "Good to see you," said Uncle Rich. Maria's brother and sister were twins and two years younger, so they didn't realize what an inconvenience and bore being on a ranch was. They raced to see animals. Maria grabbed her bag. "I'm going to my room," she told her parents.

"Wait a minute, Maria," said Uncle Rich. "I have got something to show you." "You come too," he said to Maria's parents. At the barn(谷仓)Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch(斑纹)that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. "Wow! What a horse!"

"He's a mustang(野马),"said Uncle Rich. "Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. I didn't know how he got there. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out. This mustang is a beauty."

Maria kicked the dirt. "Can I help care for him?" Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.

Uncle Rich laughed. "You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached. Once we're sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17, 000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat."

注意:

1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.

Paragraph 2:

She hurried back to the barn in a flash.

高一年级英语学科综合练习参考答案

听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)

1—5CAABC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 CABCA

阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共50分)

21-23 CDB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBAA 32-35 BBDC 36-40 FCBAD

完形填空(每小题l分,共15)

41-45 BACCD 46-50. DBBCB 51-55. CACAD

语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)

56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. provides 60. application

61. The 62. to speed 63. proudly 64. it 65. broader

词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

66. addicted 67. fascinating 68. charged 69. target 70. variety

71. wisdom 72. rather than 73. a true feast for

74. has been written 75. are being taken

写作第一节(共15分)

A Week In the Wild

This winter holiday, instead of celebrating the Spring Festival with family, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp held by WWF.

We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife professionals. We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats. Plus, various activities to help protect them has been organized, such as picking up plastics, removing nets and traps and putting up posters. We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making.

The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.(课文活用加分)

一、应用文各档次的给分范围和要求:

1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次。然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次。最后给分。

2.词数少于80的或多于120词的从总分中减去2分。

3.评分时,注意篇章布局:新媒体博客:总分总结构

4.应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

第二节(满分20分)评分标准以考后教研为准;

本文语篇类型是记叙文,文章主要讲述了因觉得农场生活枯燥无聊,Daria非常不愿意跟父母去叔叔的农场过假。刚来到农场的时,Daria很不开心,但当叔叔带她去看一匹野马时,她第一眼就喜欢上了这匹马。

而当她听完叔叔对野马经历的介绍后,她主动提出要照料野马。叔叔很开心,提到这种野马因为人们的捕食,数量急剧下降。

1.根据续写第一段首可知,由于上文叔叔提到野马数量急剧下降是因为人类的捕食,Daria因而感到一阵反胃,说明Daria对于野马的现状感到担忧。因此,本段可以围绕Daria对于野马保护的担忧展开叙述。联系续写第二段首句提到的Daria很快回到马厩,说明她之前离开了马厩,该段也应有所提及。

2.根据续写第二段首句可知,Daria回到了马厩,因此本段可围绕Daria和这匹野马的相处情况、以及Daria 由此产生的相处感悟展开叙述。

One possible version:

Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. "That's terrible. How could someone be so cruel to these adorable animals? Some actions should be taken to protect them," Maria said. "Don't worry too much. It's better now," said Uncle Rich. "The government came to the rescue. There are around 50,000 now." Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. And still holding her bag Maria raced to her room. She kicked off her sneakers and pulled on the boots that Uncle Rich had prepared for her.

She hurried back to the barn in a flash. She went to the fence and stepped on it. The mustang walked over to her slowly. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and then around her. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild and learn how to care for sick large animals from Uncle Rich. Moreover, she was now glad she had come to the ranch. She was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.

听力文本

Text 1(37词)取消野餐计划

M: I was expecting a sunny day.

W: Tell me about it. Judging from the clouds, I think we'd better cancel our plan for the picnic if we don't want to be caught in the rain halfway.

Text2 (31词)圣诞树

W: Tomorrow is Christmas Eve and you still haven't got yourself a Christmas tree?

M: Don't worry. Jenny said he'll get one at a store for me on his way here.

Text 3 (44词)打车去公司

W: Get up now, Tommy, or you'll miss your company bus. You don't want to hurry through the streets to get to the subway entrance, do you?

M: Just let me sleep in for another half an hour, Mom I'll take a taxi today.

Text 4 (41词)买烹饪书

W: Excuse me. I'm looking for books which can teach me how to cook Chinese food.

M: You'll find them on the second floor in Section D. By the way, you can get a discount if you become our member today.

Text 5 (45词)春节不回家

M: Mom, I can't go back for the coming Spring Festival.

W: You're not planning to travel abroad again, are you?

M: No. One of my teammates has been on sick leave for a month, but we still need to finish a project in time. Text 6 (109词)报警

M: 9-1-1 operator. What's your emergency?

W: Hello. I think someone is breaking into my house!

M: Are you in the house, madam?

W: No, I am outside. I parked my car and was about to get into my house, but then I noticed the front window is broken. I can still see him moving in my living room!

M: Stay away from the house. We'll send someone now. What's your address?

W: 15F Elm Street. Can you make it in 5 minutes? My little kitty is in the house. I'm afraid she'll get hurt.

M: There's a jam in your district, but we'll get there in 10 minutes.

Text 7(134词)寒假如何度过

W: Hey, Sam. Have you been to some interesting places during the winter holiday?

M: Oh, yeah. I went to a small village east of the Yellow Mountain spent a few days there.

W: Was it good?

M: Yeah, generally. The weather was good. The views were amazing. I just wish my dad had found us a better hotel. The room I stayed in was smelly. How was your holiday anyway?

W: Don't even mention it. I had been doing part-time work to save money for my planned trip to Harbin, but you know how I did in the last semester's final exams. My parents just forced me to stay in and forbade me to go anywhere for the whole holiday.

M: Poor you. Oh, Professor Lee is coming. We'd better be quiet.

Text 8 (139词)“抛弃文化”

W: Not again! I've been killed at least twenty times for the last hour. Come and help me, Gary. I think this level needs two players to get through.

M: Wait a minute, Chloe. I'm browsing some websites to get myself anew TV.

W: But your old one still works fine.

M: Well, yeah, but I've already spent half a decade with it and I'm getting bored. In fact, I've wanted to do it since two years ago.

W: Oh, Gary, do you know how many electrical goods are thrown away each year in the UK? Over two million pounds worth! What a waste! I'm just so not into this "throwaway culture".

M: But this culture doesn't necessarily have to be a bad thing—at least it's good for the country's economic growth W: Not for its environment.

Text 9 (156词)选书柜

M: Looking for some furniture for your new home, madam?

W: Oh, no. My brother always complains about his old, broken bookshelf. He'll have his birthday soon and I'm thinking to get him a new one.

M: I see. What do you think of this one? It's made of high-quality American pinewood, and lucky for you, it's on sale this week—15% off.

W: It looks nice to me, but I just don't think red is my brother's cup of tea.

M: Then how about this one? It's made of the same material, but with the brown coating, it looks more elegant, more appealing to boys' taste. Ask your brother s opinion if you don't believe me.

W: Well, I don't know. I....

M: If you make the payment now, I can give you a 10% discount.

W: I think I'll just look around and see some other shops in this mall first. Thanks.

M: My pleasure.

Text 10 (187词)吴哥大象禁骑令

W: Located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, Angkor Archaeological Park is one of Asia's most famous tourist attractions. Recently, under the pressure of some animal activist groups, the management authority for the park took a major stand for animals by announcing that it would ban elephant rides in early 2020.

Now, the process has already begun. On November 15th, 2019, two of the fourteen elephants currently at the park have been relocated to the nearby community forest. As planned, the remaining elephants will be relocated to the same forest by early next year.

In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor, drawing worldwide attention. Her death was blamed on exhaustion from ferrying so many human beings around.

A latest report shows 1.8 million foreign tourists bought passes to the temple complex of Angkor Wat from January to September in 2019—a 13.7% decline over the same nine-month period in 2018.

While there's no predicting whether the ban on Angkor elephant rides will impact visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more travelers and tourism organizations around the world have moved to remove animal-related attractions.

背景知识:Text 10:位于柬埔寨(Cambodia)暹粒省(Siem Reap)的吴哥古迹与中国的长城、埃及的金字塔和印度尼西亚的婆罗浮屠并称为东方四大奇迹。1992年,联合国教科文组织把整个吴哥古迹列为世界文化遗产,即吴哥考古公园(Angkor Archaeological Park)。吴哥考古公园的精髓即为在暹粒市北6.4公里处的大、小吴哥。大吴哥也称为吴哥通王城(Angkor Thom),小吴哥也称为吴哥寺(Angkor Wat),即国人尽知的吴哥窟。

衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)

一.选择题(每小题至少有一个选项正确) 1、在静电场中下列说法正确的是 A.沿电场线方向,场强一定越来越小 B.沿电场线的方向,电势一定越来越低 C.沿电场线的方向,电势能逐渐减小 D.在电场力作用下,正电荷一定熊高电势处向低电势处移动 2.如图所示,两个相互接触的导体A和B不带电,现将带正电的导体C靠近A端放置,然后分开A、B,三者均有绝缘支架,则AB的带电情况为: A.A带正电,B带负电 B. A带负电,B带正电 C.A、B都带正电 D.A、B都带负电 3.如图所示,图中五点均在匀强电场中,它们刚好是一个圆的四个等分点和圆心;已知电场线与圆所在平面平行.下列有关圆心O和等分点a的电势、电场强度的相关描述正确的是() A.a点的电势为6V B.a点的电势为-2V C.O点的场强方向指向a点 D.O点的场强方向指向电势为2V的点 4.在静电场中,将一电子由a点移到b点,电场力做功5eV,则下列结论错误的是: A.电场强度的方向一定是由b到a B.a、b两点间的电势差大小为5V C.电子的电势能减少了5eV D.因零电势点未确定,故不能确定a、b两点的电势 5.如图所示,图中实线表示某匀强电场的电场线,一带负电荷的粒子射入电场,虚线是它的运动轨迹,a、b 是轨迹上的两点,若粒子所受重力不计,则下列判断正确的是()

A.电场强度方向向下 B.粒子一定从a点运动到b点 C.a点电势比b点电势高 D.粒子在a点的电势能大于在b点的电势能 6、如图所示,一水平放置的平行板电容器带上一定量的电荷后与电源断开,将下极板B接地,一带负电油滴静止于两极板间的P点.现将平行板电容器的上极板A竖直向下移动一小段距离,下列说法正确的是() A.P点的电势将增大,带电油滴将向上运动 B.P点的电势将增大,带电油滴将向下运动 C.P点的电势不变,带电油滴仍然静止 D.P点的电势不变,带电油滴将向上运动 7、如图所示,平行板电容器两极板间电压恒为U,在A极板附近有一电子由静止开始向B板运动,现仅调节两板间距,则关于电子从A板到B板的运动时间以及到达B板时的速率,下列分析正确的是() A.两板间距越大,则时间长,速率越小 B.两板间距越小,则时间短,速率越小 C.两板间距越小,则时间短,速率不变 D.两板间距越小,则时间不变,速率不变 8、有一电子束焊接机,焊接机中的电场线如图中虚线所示;其中K为阴极,A为阳极,两极之间的距离为d.在两极之间加上高压U,有一电子从K极由静止开始在K、A之间被加速.不考虑电子重力,电子的质量为m,元电荷为e,则下列说法正确的是()

河北省衡水中学高一数学上学期期末试卷 理(含解析)

2015-2016学年河北省衡水中学高一(上)期末数学试卷(理科)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在下列四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的) 1.若角α与角β终边相同,则一定有() A.α+β=180°B.α+β=0° C.α﹣β=k360°,k∈Z D.α+β=k360°,k∈Z 2.已知集合M={x|≤1},N={x|y=lg(1﹣x)},则下列关系中正确的是() A.(?R M)∩N=?B.M∪N=R C.M?N D.(?R M)∪N=R 3.设α是第二象限角,且cos=﹣,则是() A.第一象限角B.第二象限角C.第三象限角D.第四象限角 4.下列四个函数中,既是(0,)上的增函数,又是以π为周期的偶函数的是() A.y=tanx B.y=|sinx| C.y=cosx D.y=|cosx| 5.已知tanα=﹣,且tan(α+β)=1,则tanβ的值为() A.﹣7 B.7 C.﹣D. 6.将函数y=sin2x的图象向左平移个单位,向上平移1个单位,得到的函数解析式为() A.y=sin(2x+)+1 B.y=sin(2x﹣)+1 C.y=sin(2x+)+1 D.y=sin(2x﹣)+1 7.函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)(ω>0,|φ|<,x∈R)的部分图象如图所示,则函数表达式()

A.y=﹣4sin(x﹣)B.y=4sin(x﹣) C.y=﹣4sin(x+)D.y=4sin(x+) 8.在△ABC中,已知lgsinA﹣lgcosB﹣lgsinC=lg2,则三角形一定是() A.等腰三角形B.等边三角形C.直角三角形D.钝角三角形 9.已知函数f(x)=log a(x+b)的大致图象如图,其中a,b为常数,则函数g(x)=a x+b的大致图象是() A.B.C.D. 10.若定义在区间D上的函数f(x)对于D上任意n个值x1,x2,…x n总满足≤f (),则称f(x)为D的凸函数,现已知f(x)=sinx在(0,π)上是凸函数,则三角形ABC中,sinA+sinB+sinC的最大值为() A.B.3C.D.3 11.已知O为△ABC内任意的一点,若对任意k∈R有|﹣k|≥||,则△ABC一定是() A.直角三角形B.钝角三角形C.锐角三角形D.不能确定 12.△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a,b,c,且a:b:c=:4:3,设=cosA, =sinA,又△ABC的面积为S,则=() A. S B. S C.S D. S 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)

河北省衡水中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试数学(文)试题 答案和解析

河北省衡水中学【最新】高一下学期期中考试数学(文)试 题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单选题 1.已知直线230x y --=的倾斜角为θ,则sin2θ的值是( ). A . 1 4 B . 34 C . 45 D . 25 2.下列命题正确的是( ) A .两两相交的三条直线可确定一个平面 B .两条直线和同一个平面所成的角相等,则这两条直线平行 C .过平面外一点的直线与这个平面只能相交或平行 D .和两条异面直线都相交的两条直线一定是异面直线 3.如下图,A B C '''?是ABC ?用“斜二测画法”画出的直观图,其中 1,2 O B O C O A ==''''= '',那么ABC ?是一个( ) A .等边三角形 B .直角三角形 C .钝角三角形 D .三边互不相等 的三角形 4.如图是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为( ) A .6 B .9 C .12 D .18 5.一锥体的三视图如图所示,则该棱锥的最长棱的棱长为 ( )

A .√33 B .√17 C .√41 D .√42 6.一个棱长为2的正方体被一个平面截后所得几何体的三视图如图所示,则该截面的面积为( ) A . 92 B .4 C .3 D 7.如图,将绘有函数()2sin()f x x ωθ=+ (0>ω, 2 π θπ<<)部分图象的纸片沿 x 轴折成平面α⊥平面β,若,A B ,则()1f -=( ) A .-2 B .2 C .D 8.如图,正方体1111ABCD A B C D -A 为球心,2为半径作一个球,则图中球面与正方体的表面积相交所得到的两段弧之和等于( )

衡水中学-2016学年高一数学上学期期末试卷-(含解析)

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A .y=﹣4sin (x ﹣) B .y=4sin (x ﹣) C .y=﹣4sin ( x+ ) D .y=4sin ( x+ ) 8.在△ABC 中,已知lgsinA ﹣lgcosB ﹣lgsinC=lg2,则三角形一定是( ) A .等腰三角形 B .等边三角形 C .直角三角形 D .钝角三角形 9.已知函数f (x )=log a (x+b )的大致图象如图,其中a ,b 为常数,则函数g (x )=a x +b 的大致图象是( ) A . B . C . D . 10.若定义在区间D 上的函数f (x )对于D 上任意n 个值x 1,x 2,…x n 总满足 ≤f ( ),则称f (x )为D 的凸函数,现已知f (x )=sinx 在(0,π)上是凸函 数,则三角形ABC 中,sinA+sinB+sinC 的最大值为( ) A . B .3 C . D .3 11.已知O 为△ABC 内任意的一点,若对任意k ∈R 有|﹣k |≥| |,则△ABC 一定是( ) A .直角三角形 B .钝角三角形 C .锐角三角形 D .不能确定 12.△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,且a :b :c=:4:3,设=cosA , =sinA ,又△ABC 的面积为S ,则 =( ) A . S B . S C .S D . S 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)

河北省衡水中学 高一数学下学期期末试卷文含解析

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