__
__
__ __ 卷 _
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_ __ __ _ __
_ __ __ _
_ __ 答
_名 _ 姓 __ __ _ __ __ __ _ 2. _ （ （ -------------绝密★启用前
贵州省贵阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
在
--------------------
英
语
A
B C
(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分)
此
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）
--------------------
Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分） __ A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）
__ 1. _
号 生 考 _
__
__ A B 上
--------------------
__ _ _ _ _
-------------------- A B
_ 3. __
_ 题
--------------------
_ A
B
__ 4.
校 学 业 无
毕
--------------------
A
B
5.
效
----------------
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 34 页）
C
C
C
C
6.
A B C B.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳答案。（读一遍） 7. A. It's five pounds. B. It's two kilometers. C. It's six meters deep.
8. A. Thanks. B. Goodbye. C. Never mind. 9. A. Sorry, I'm late. B. Sorry, Mr
. Clark. C. No, I'm not.
10. A. I have a toothache. B. I have a pet dog. C. I have a sister . 11. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations ！ 12. A. Here you are. B. That's right. C. Listening can help. C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。 读两遍） 13. Claire visits her grandp arents ________ a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
14. Laura has gone to the ________.
A. zoo
B. bookstore
C. supermark et
15. Mike 's sister has ________.
A. long curly hair
B. long straight hair
C. short straight hair
16. Scott usually goes to bed at ________.
A. nine o 'clock
B. nine thirteen
C. half p ast nine
17. It's about ________ from Lily's home to school.
A. ten minutes ride
B. ten minutes' drive
C. ten minutes' walk
18. The relationship be tw ee n the two speakers is "________".
A. doctor and patient
B. p arent and child
C. teacher and student.
D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 读两遍）
19. A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
20. A. Drawing. B. Skating. C. Swimming.
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 34 页）
（
21. A. Sitcoms.
B. T alk shows.
C. Soap operas. 22. A. On Bridge Street B. On Green Street. C. On Great Street. 23. A. Meet friends. B. Go shopping. C. W atch a movie. 24. A. Speaking English. B. T elling stories. C. Playing chess. E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 读三遍） 25. A. In a school.
B. In a park.
C. In a community . 26. A. The kitchen was locked.
B. Her left leg was hurt.
C. The smok e was heavy .
27. A. He bandaged Mrs. W ang's left leg.
B. He poured water over his clothes.
C. He washed clothes for Mrs. W ang.
28. A. Li T ao.
B. Some firemen.
C. Li T ao 's neighbor . 29. A. For two days. B. For fourteen days. C. For twelve days. 30. A. He is brave.
B. He is honest.
C. He is silly.
Ⅱ.单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项
31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.
A. the two h u n d r e dth year
B. two hundred-year
C. two hundred years
32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn 't help.
A. it
B. he
C. one
33. ________ story of Chang'e is r egar ded as a touching traditional folk story about the
Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. A
B. An
C. The
34. "________ fast Guizhou Province is developing!"
"Y es. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year ."
A. What
B. How
C. What a
35. "Meatout Day" is ________ March 20th.Many people in the world d on 't eat any meat that
day .
A. at
B. in
C. on
36. "Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?"
英语试卷 第 3 页（共 34 页）
"Sorry, I'm new here. Y ou ________ ask the policeman over there."
A. shall
B. can
C. must
37. I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of to improve our English.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients
yesterday .
A. because
B. if
C. unless
39."Do you know _____ the school library closes, Susan?"
"T en o 'clock at night."
A. because
B. if
C. unless
40. "T om, would you please tak e out the rubbish?"
"Just a minute, mom. I _____ a phone call."
A. mak e
B. mak es
C. am making
41. Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide
B. to provide
C. providing
42. Reading books _____ a bridge be tw e en our lives and the unknown world.
A. built
B. build
C. builds
43. Amy is a creative lady _____ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who
B. which
C. where
44. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.
A. biggest
B. richest
C. oldest
45. W e should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better .
A. pay
B. spend
C. tak e
Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题有 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。
46. Where are my toys? A. They must be Carla's.
47. Whose books are these? B. It's under the desk. 48. I think I'll walk to the party . C. No, thanks. I'm full. 49. W ould you like some more rice? D. They're on the sofa. 50. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? E. If you do, you'll be late! F. Yes, I went there last year .
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 34 页）
B: Certainly . __ 此
__ __ __ __ 考 __ __ __ __ _ _ 上 __ __ B. All of them are important.
__ __ __ _ __ 答 姓 _ __ __ __
__ 题
A
_ _ _ E. What
-------------
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成话。
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 60 On e of the, main
在
A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions? reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger . In his
__B :53F o
r e x a m p l e , w e s ould use both sides of p ape r and reuse plastic bags. __ _ 号 --------------------
_ _ A. Wonderful ideas!
_ _
_ _ _ _
D. Can you tell us what you are doing there?
名 _ __ 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
__ __ When people say "culture ", we think of art and history . But 校 学 one very famous symbol in
56
culture is a cartoon. W e all
业 --------------------
A: W e all know that you 're working for an organization that protects the environment.
51
B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environm
ent. For
example, the three R's-reduce, reuse and recycle. 52
--------------------
A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
A: What can students do at school?
卷 B: 54 So we encourage students to collect waste p ape r and soft drink cans. Then we s
ort
生 them so that they can be recycled.
A: 55 Thank you!
B: It's a pleasure.
--------------------
C. W e should reduce the waste we produce.
-------------------- should people do to protect the environment?
F. Recycling can protect the environment and save money .
_ Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
_ --------------------
毕 无 know and love the black mouse with two large r ound
--------------------
ears-Mickey Mouse.
Over 80 years ago, he first 57 in the cartoon
S teamb o at Willie. When this cartoon came out in New Y ork in
效 November , 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The 58 behind Mick
ey
----------------
was Walt Disney . He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 59 87 c
英
语试卷 第
5 页（
共 34 页）
early films, Mickey was 61 and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However , he was always ready to try his best. P eople went to the 62
to see the "little man " win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey . In November , 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame. T oday's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 63 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous th an Mickey's?
56. A. Canadian B. American C. Japanese 57. A. married B. smiled C. appeared
58. A. man B. actor C. animal 59. A. made B. watched C. Invented 60. A. smart B. kind C. popular 61. A. unlucky B. dishonest C. impolite 62. A. cinema B. library C. museum 63. A. and B. but C. or
B
That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory . At a very y oung
age, they tau gh t me the power of words.
"When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I wasn 't
allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mothe r
65 me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay . "Y ou're failing. She said that you 're the only one failing in her 66 . And she 's pretty sure that you 're not going to mak e it to the top section, I'm sorry ." Mom said as she held back her tears. Those 67 ruined （毁灭） every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel
like was 68 . No one believed in me. Not even myself .
I moved to another school by the seventh g rade where I met my new teacher , Miss Diana.
W e had a talk on the first day we met.
"I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group 69 ." she
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 34 页）
.
said, cheerfully .
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince （说服） m e and it worked.
I
70
led the group. From that mome n t, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again.
And that is when I u n de rst ood the power of words. 64. A. interview B. journey C. conversation 65. A. look ed at B. cared about C. believed in 66. A. club B. class C. family 67. A. words B. teachers C. exams 68. A. everything B. something C. nothing 69. A. member B. p artner C. leader 70. A. secretly
B. successfully
C. carelessly
Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题有 30 分，每小题 2 分）
A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
A
There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in all shapes
and sizes. The book named V ariety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety
of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key d ata on each species （物种） and their habits in the wild.
Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New
Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a
nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful,
but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is
the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian
animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat
and the tail of a beaver （河狸）It is a mammal （哺乳动物）but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee
bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3g.Thereare only 2,000
英语试卷 第 7 页（共 34 页） bumblebee b ats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
71. The b ook named V ariety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about _____.
A. special animals in the world
B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
72. The underlined word "nocturnal" in P aragraph 2 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的
B.夜行的
C.贪吃的
73. _____ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. T wo
B. Three
C. Four
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the p assage?
A. A platypus has the body of a beaver .
B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly .
C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.
75.We can most probably r ead the p assage from _____.
A. a history b ook
B. a medical report
C. a science magazine
B
O ne day a teacher enter ed the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave
out the p ape r and ask ed his students to turn the page and begin. T o everyone 's surprise, there
were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the p age.
The teacher saw the expression on everyone 's face and said, "I want you to write what
you see there." The confused students got started on the har d task. At the end of the class, the
teacher took all the answer p apers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper .
After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, "I am not
going to g rade you according to this. I just wan ted to give you something to think about. No
one wrote about the white p art of the paper . Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. W e have a white p ap er to enjoy , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. W e always have reasons to celebrate-friends that help us or jobs that support our lives."
"However , we k eep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of
money or the bad relationship with a family member . The dark spots are really annoying, but
英语试卷 第 8 页（共 34 页）
__ B. None of the students unde rst ood the purpose of the test completely . 卷 C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test. __ __ __ 上 79. According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person. __ -------------------- wise B. hu mor ous C. strict _ __ __
__ __ 答
B. Dark Spots in Life __
_ _ -------------------- Focus on the Positives
__ __ __ __
_校 无
The comp any Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermark et in Wuzhen. There 78. The _
_ 76.
77.
build
is no
__
__ __
_
--------------------u n d
e r l i n e d w o r d hem" in P aragraph 2 refers to _____.
_ A. students
B. students' answer p apers
号 C. students' har d tasks 生 考 _
__
80. What is the best title of the passage? _ _
_ _
_ _ _ _ B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。 名 _
__
__ 题
payment.
However , this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to __ development of artificial intelligence （AI, 人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference. If a _ machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called Al. __ -------------
they are very small. T ake your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enj
oy each
moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!"
在
--------------------This test was surprising because _____ on the test paper .
A. there were too many questions
B. there was nothing
此 C. there was just a black dot
--------------------What can we infer from the p assage?
A. None of the students p assed the surprise test.
A.
A. Life Is a Gift
姓 _ The Internet is shaping our lives. W e already have online shopping services and mobile
_ -------------------- s marter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year . The
学 --------------------salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".
82
t u r n
s
t h e
m i n t o v o ice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk
to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them
find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 84 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account,
users can start talking with her . 85 She k eeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. W e may see a smarter world and better
lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. AI technology will tak e jobs away from humans one day .
D. Soug ou b r oug ht its lip-reading system to the conference.
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86. T o achieve our dreams, we mu st tak e every life choice _______ (serious). 87. If more people give up _______ (drive) cars, the air will get mu ch cleaner . 88. Nostalgia was _______ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong. 89. Mark is very _______ (help) .He o ften fixes up people 's brok en bikes for free.
90. The true _______ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people ar ou nd us. B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
by accident on week ends thanks to
put off making a difference all of a sudden
业 毕
The bigger you smile, the more discounts （折扣） you get. P ayment is done automatically
thr oug h your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermark et's AI
效 recognizes your face and your account.
---------------- There is also AI that can r ead lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth's mov eme nts and
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 34 页）
91. W e shouldn 't _____ what we have to do today till tomorrow .
92. T ea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented _____.
93. Nowadays, plenty of women ar oun d the world are doing great things and _____. 94. The earthquak e happened _____, but luckily no one was injured in the village.
95. _____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 34 页）
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Drug（毒品）u se in Britain has increased by30%in the last five https://www.doczj.com/doc/c011969371.html,e of hard drugs, for example,cocaine（可卡因）and crack cocaine,is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Y oung people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to tak e illegal（非法的）https://www.doczj.com/doc/c011969371.html, teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs,for example,ecstasy tablets（摇头丸）and cannabis（大麻制品）,than in other European countries.The most common d ru g for UK teenagers is cannabis.Over35%of15to16-year-olds say they have tried it.Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common.As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have tak en drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups,from the most dan g er ou s Class A drugs to the least addictive（使人上瘾的）Class C drugs：
·Class A:hard drugs,for example,crack cocaine;
·Class B:for example,ecstasy tablets;
·Class C:"soft"drugs,for example,cannabis,which are also addictive and dangerous.
In the UK there are possibly500,000Class A d rug users.As a result,the UK spends ￡390million a year on tr eatment centers to fight d rug use.T reatment centers spend more than￡3,000to help every d rug user.But only3,800d rug users a year successfully go thr ough the d ru g treatment.
T eenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance
·to copy their friends and to look cool;
·so as to have a good time and to feel good;
·in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;
·so as to be like adults,but to be different from their parents;
·because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;
·because they have nothing better to do with their time.
96.O ne reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that_____are becoming lower.
97.The UK teenagers tak e mu ch more drugs than teenagers in any other_____.
98.Under British law,from Class A drugs to Class C drugs,all of them are_____.
99.The UK govern ment works hard on the d rug treatment.But only a small number of_____
英语试卷第11页（共34页）
in the UK can get out of the d rug addiction every year.
100.As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs,the UK teenagers should_____.
B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。
English is always changing.The English that people used500years ago is very different from the English we use now.Even in the last fifty years,English has changed.New words are entering our language all the time.The words internet,email and mobile phone are only twenty years old.The word website is even younger.W e only started using it fifteen years ago. But what causes languages to change?And is language change a positive or a negative thing?
There are many reasons that languages change.O ne reason is that technology changes. W e use new words for new types of technology.Thirty years ago,we only u se d the word mouse in English to describe an animal.T oday,the word mouse also means the object you use to control a computer.Another important reason for language change is communication b e tw e en different countries and cultures.For instance,English uses words like sugar from Arabic,shampoo from Hindi and yoghurt from T https://www.doczj.com/doc/c011969371.html,nguages also change because y oung people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents.T eenagers
o ften use new slang-informal words
and phrases-to talk to their friends.Some slang gets forgotten,but other slang words become p art of normal,everyday language.W ords like bus and rock music started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.
But is language change a good thing or a bad thing?Some people think that we should stop languages from changing.They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse.In France,there is an organization called L'Academie Francaise that decides what is correct and what is incorrect in French.They look at the new words that people are using and decide whether they are good French or not.There are also organizations like this in other countries,such as Indonesia and Spain.However,other people believe that language change is a natural thing and shouldn't be stopped.They think that it is normal that languages change over time.They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting.
英语试卷第12页（共34页）
Title:Language Change
Changes of☆English101in the p ast500years.
English New words are entering our language all the time,such as email and
website.
Three☆T echnology changes.
reasons for The word"mouse"also means"鼠标"in Chinese today.
language☆P eople from different countries and cultures102.
ch ange W ords like sugar,shampoo,and yoghurt are from different countries.
☆Y oung people create their own way of talking.
Some slang words103while other slang becomes part of
everyday language.
104on☆Some think language change105.If not,their language will language become worse or die.
ch ange☆Some think language change is normal and natural.It can mak e
languages stay modern and interesting.
Ⅷ.书面表达（本答题共20分，A、B部分各10分）
“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
106.Which volunteer job would you like to do?
107.What is your interest or hobby?
108.How can it help you to do the job?
109.Who will you do the volunteer job with?
110.What do you want to get from the volunteer job?
B.假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下：
英语试卷第13页（共34页）1.包含A部分所有信息；
2.你认为志愿者工作有什么意义；
3.信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷第14页（共34页）
贵州省贵阳市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
I.听力
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】C
29.【答案】B
30.【答案】A
Ⅱ.单项选择
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：Karl Marx是一位伟大的思想家和政治家，两百年前他出生于德国。此处表示“两百年”，
应用基数词，排除A项；year是可数名词，应用其复数形式。故C项正确。
【考点】数词的用法。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：医生强烈建议Paul戒烟，但无济于事。根据句意可知，应用it指代前面整句话。故A项正确。
【考点】代词辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：嫦娥的故事被认为是关于中秋节的一个感人的传统民间故事。根据句意可知，空格处特
指“嫦娥的故事”，应用定冠词the。故C项正确。
【考点】冠词的用法。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：贵州省发展得真快！是的。它每年都会举办大数据博览会。分析句子结构可知，空格处
修饰的中心词是形容词"fast"，应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”这一感叹句结构。
故B项正确。
【考点】感叹句。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：3月20日是“素食日”。世界上很多人在那天不吃肉。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故C项正确。
【考点】介词辨析。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以买到旅游指南吗？对不起，我刚来这儿。你可以间问那
边的警察。B项意为“可以”，符合句意。故B项正确。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
【考点】代词辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这位医生看起来又累又困，因为他昨天熬夜照顾他的病人。根据句意可知，空格处前后
句之间为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故A项正确。
【考点】连词辨析。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：“Susan，你知道学校图书馆什么时候关门吗？”“晚上十点。”根据答语可知，问句问的是时间，应用when提问。故A项正确。
【考点】宾语从句。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：T om，你能倒一下垃圾吗？等一下，妈妈。我正在打电话。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在打电话”，应用现在进行时。故C项正确。
【考点】动词的时态。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国的父母总是尽自己最大的努力为孩子提供良好的教育环境。try one's best to do sth.为固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故B项正确。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：读书在我们的生活和未知的世界之间架起了一座桥梁。该句的主语是"Reading books"，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故C项正确。
【考点】时态和主谓一致。
43.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"a creative lady"，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该定语从句。故A项正确。
【考点】定语从句。
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。C项意为“最古老的”，符合句意。故C项正确。
【考点】形容词的最高级辨析。
C
故B 项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
Ⅲ.情景交际
A.
46.【答案】D
47.【答案】A
48.【答案】E
49.【答案】C
50.【答案】F
B.
51.【答案】D
52.【答案】B
53.【答案】C
54.【答案】F
55.【答案】A
Ⅳ.完形填空
（A ）
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Walt Disney 创造的深受观众喜爱的卡通形象Mickey Mouse .
56.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后一句中的"Mickey Mouse "和第一段第五句可知，此处指美国著名的文化标志是动画片。
故B 项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
57.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指80多年前，米老鼠第一次出现在动画片steamboat willie 中。 项意为“出现”， 符合语境。A 项意为“结婚”；B 项意为“微笑”，均与语境不符。故C 项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
58.【答案】A
59.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Walt Disney制作了87部有关Mickey的卡通片。A项意为“制作”；B项意为“观看”；C项意为“发明”。故A项正确。
【考点】动词辨析。
60.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指有些人会疑惑Mickey怎么这么受欢迎。C项意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故C项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
61.【答案】A
【解析】根据该句中的"had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend"可知，Mickey很不幸，他失去了许多东西，比如房子和女朋友。A项意为“不幸的”；B项意为“不诚实的”；C项意为“不礼貌的”。故A项正确。
【考点】形容词辨析。
62.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指人们去电影院看有关米老鼠的电影。A项意为“电影院”；B项意为“图书馆”；C项意为“博物馆”。故A项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
63.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故B项正确。
【考点】连词辨析
（B）
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者小时候经历的一件事来说明语言的力量。
64.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老师和“我”妈妈进行了一次谈话。have a conversation with sb.是固定用法，
意为“和某人交谈”。故C项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
65.【答案】A
B
C
66.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老师说“我”是她的班里唯一一个不及格的学生。 项意为“班级”，符合 语境。故B 项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
67.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文描述可知，妈妈向“我”转述了老师对“我”的评价，此处指那些话毁了“我”的童年。
A 项意为“话语”，符合语境。故A 项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
68.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，成绩不及格和老师的评价让“我”觉得自己一点都不重要。 项意为“无足轻重的 人”，符合语境。故C 项正确。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
69.【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段第三句中的"led"可知，此处指老师让“我”做团队的领导。C 项意为“领导”，符合
语境。故C 项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
70.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处指“我”成功地带领了这个团队。B 项意为“成功地”，符合语境；A 项
意为“秘密地”；C 项意为“粗心地”，均不符合语境。故B 项正确。
【考点】副词辨析。
V.阅读理解
A.
（A ）
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四种奇特的动物。
71.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句"The book named V ariety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句"It sleeps in the day and eats at night."可知，鸮鹦鹉白天睡觉，夜间觅食。由此可知，它是一种夜行动物，故画线词应意为“夜行的”。故B项正确。
73.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"It is a bird but it cannot fly."可知，鹦鹉虽然是鸟，但是它不会飞；
根据第三段第一句"The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly."可知，几维鸟也是一种不会飞的鸟。由此可知，全文共提及两种不会飞的鸟。故A项正确。
74.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句"It is one of the ugliest birds in the world.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world."可知，几维鸟是世界上最丑陋的鸟类之一，但是它是世界上最浪漫的鸟。故B项正确。
75.【答案】C
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种奇特的动物，因此本文最有可能摘自科学杂志。故C项正确。
（B）
【文章大意】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，
更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。
76.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"T o everyone's surprise，there were no questions，just a black dot in the center of the p age."可知，令每个人惊讶的是，试卷上没有考题，只有卷子中心的一个黑点。故C项正确。
77.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper."可知，同学们都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在试卷上的位置；再结合第三段第句"I just wan ted to give you something to think about."可推知，学生们都没有领会测试的意图。故B项正确。
78.【答案】B
【解析】指代判断题。根据画线词所在句"At the end of the class，the teacher took all the answerp apers and started reading each one of them."可知，课后，老师拿起所有的答卷，开始一一阅读。由此可知，them指代该句中的"all the answer papers"。
！ 全文
看到生活黑暗的一面，而是要看到阳光和积极的一面；由此可推知，老师是一个有智慧的人。故A 项正确。
80.【答案】C
【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，最后一段最后一句"Be happy and live a positive"是life 的主题句；
本文主要讲述了老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，
而要看到阳光和积极的一面，C 项概括了本文主旨，最适合作为本文的标题。故C 项正确。
B.
81.【答案】B
82.【答案】E
83.【答案】D
84.【答案】F
85.【答案】A
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用
A.
86.【答案】seriously
87.【答案】driving
88.【答案】written
89.【答案】helpful
90.【答案】meaning
B.
91.【答案】put off
92.【答案】by accident
93.【答案】making a difference
94.【答案】all of a sudden
95.【答案】Thanks to
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
A.
96.【答案】the prices of hard drugs
100.【答案】只要基于文本，正面表达阻止英国青少年吸毒的具体方式，表述正确均可。
B.
101.【答案】has changed a lot
102.【答案】communicate with each other
103.【答案】get forgotten
104.【答案】T wo different opinions
105.【答案】should be stopped
Ⅶ.书面表达
A.
106~110（略）
B.
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一封自荐信，申请参加志愿者活动，要点包括你要参与什么志愿工作、你的爱好和特长、如何做好志愿者活动，并陈述志愿者工作的意义。本文属于书信类应用文，人称上严他用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时，写作时注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。
【写作指导】
要点提示素材串联
开头：写明写信缘由，引出作文主题
正文：介绍要参加的志愿工作、爱好和特长、如何做好志愿者活动，并陈述志愿者工作的意义得知（learn from）
招募（recruit）
推荐（recommend）
适合（be fit for）
擅长……（be good at）
不但……而且……（not only…but also…）参加（tak e part in）
对……感兴趣（be interested in）
2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫
C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次
C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）
一、二次函数图象的平移变换 （1）具体步骤： 先利用配方法把二次函数化成2 ()y a x h k =-+的形式，确定其顶点(,)h k ，然后做出二次函 数2y ax =的图像，将抛物线2y ax =平移，使其顶点平移到(,)h k .具体平移方法如图所示： （2）平移规律：在原有函数的基础上“左加右减”. 二、二次函数图象的对称变换 二次函数图象的对称一般有五种情况，可以用一般式或顶点式表达 1. 关于x 轴对称 2y ax bx c =++关于x 轴对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =---； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于x 轴对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =---； 2. 关于y 轴对称 2y ax bx c =++关于y 轴对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =-+； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于y 轴对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =++； 3. 关于原点对称 2y ax bx c =++关于原点对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =-+-； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于原点对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =-+-； 4. 关于顶点对称 2 y ax bx c =++关于顶点对称后，得到的解析式是2 2 2b y ax bx c a =--+-； ()2y a x h k =-+关于顶点对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =--+． 5. 关于点()m n ， 对称 ()2 y a x h k =-+关于点()m n ，对称后，得到的解析式是()2 22y a x h m n k =-+-+- 根据对称的性质，显然无论作何种对称变换，抛物线的形状一定不会发生变化，因此a 永远不变．求抛物线的对称抛物线的表达式时，可以依据题意或方便运算的原则，选择合适的形式，习惯上是先确定原 抛物线（或表达式已知的抛物线）的顶点坐标及开口方向，再确定其对称抛物线的顶点坐标及开口方向，然后再写出其对称抛物线的表达式． 知识点拨 二次函数图象的几何变换
2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案 听力略 Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago. A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years 32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn't help. A. It B. he C. one 33. ________ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. A B. An C. The 34. “ ________ fast Guizhou Province is developing!” “Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.” A. What B. How C. What a 35. “Meatout Day” is ________ March 20th. Many people in the world don't eat any meat that day. A. at B. in C. on 36. “Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?” “Sorry, I'm new here. You ________ ask the policeman over there.” A. shall B. can C. must 37. I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English. A. me B. my C. mine 38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday. A. because B. if C. unless 39. “Do you know ________ the school library closes, Susan?” “Ten o'clock at night.” A. when B. why C. who 40. “Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?” “Just a minute, mom, I ________ a phone call.” A. make B. makes C. am making 41. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 42. Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 语文 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共19题，满分130分，考试用时150分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3. 答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。 第一部分（26分） 1. 阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。（6分） 中华民族有着优良的读书传统。闲来读书是一种良好的习惯，勤学善学之风更是一脉相（chéng）▲ 。孔子的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”,杜甫的“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”,苏轼的“旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知”，于谦的“书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲”……无不体现了中国人对阅读的推崇。书籍，能描（huì）▲ 浩瀚天地间千恣百态的风俗和人情，能传递（màn）▲ 长岁月里灿烂美好的理想和智慧。人生几十年光阴，居然能弛骋古今，经天（wěi）▲ 地，至少有一半要归功于阅读。 （1）根据汉语拼音，写出相应的汉字。 ①一脉相（chéng）▲ ②描（huì）▲ ③（màn）▲ 长④经天（wěi）▲ 地 （2）文中有两个错别字，把它们找出来并改正。 ①▲ 改为▲ ②▲ 改为▲ 2. 默写古诗文名旬，并写出相应的作家、篇名。(10分） ①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人▲。（《诗经·蒹葭》）
贵州省遵义市2018年中考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分） 第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分） A、图片理解请听句子，从A、 B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books. 7. A. Across from the post office. B. Across from the bank. C. Between the post office and the bank. 8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years
9. Peter. B. Peter's father C. Peter and his father. 10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom. C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. What's wrong with Michael? A. Have a sore throat. B. Have a headache. C.A and B. 12. W hat’s Karen’s first advice? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest. 13. What makes Micheal fall ill? A. Bad food. B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress. 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the clas sroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the hospital. 15. When will they have a picnic? A. This week. B. Next month. C. Next week. 第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分） D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend Mark Where does Mark work? 16. In a(n) in Beijing. What does mark Like to do on weekends? 17. To himself. Who knows Hong Kong very well? 18. Mark’s. What is Mark interested in? 19. Hong Kong’s. When we are Mark visit the museum? 20. On afternoon. 第二部分语篇完形 第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought，”He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about 22 work.” One day, she wanted to take a 23 , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK?" She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 24 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad, she asked me 25 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as 26 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 27 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 28 . So I always 29 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the
2018四川高级中等学校招生考试 数 学 试 卷 学校： 姓名： 准考证号： 一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分） 第1-10题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个． 1.如图所示，点P 到直线l 的距离是 A.线段P A 的长度 B. A 线段PB 的长度 C.线段PC 的长度 D.线段PD 的长度 2.若代数式 4 x x -有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是 A. x =0 B. x =4 C. 0x ≠ D. 4x ≠ 3.右图是某几何体的展开图，该几何体是 A.三棱柱 B.圆锥 C.四棱柱 D.圆柱 4.实数a,b,c,d 在数轴上的点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A.4a >- B. 0ab > C. a d > D. 0 a c +> 5.下列图形中，是轴对称图形不是中心．． 对称图形的是 6.若正多边形的一个内角是150°，则该正方形的边数是 A.6 B. 12 C. 16 D.18
7.如果2210 a a +-=，那么代数式 2 4 2 a a a a ?? -? ?- ?? 的值是 A.-3 B. -1 C. 1 D.3 8.下面统计图反映了我国与“一带一路”沿线部分地区的贸易情况. 根据统计图提供的信息，下列推断不合理 ．．．的是 A.与2015年相比，2016年我国与东欧地区的贸易额有所增长 B.2016—2016年，我国与东南亚地区的贸易额逐年增长 C. 2016—2016年，我国与东南亚地区的贸易额的平均值超过4 200亿美元 D.2016年我国与东南亚地区的贸易额比我国与东欧地区的贸易额的3倍还多 9.小苏和小林在右图的跑道上进行4×50米折返跑.在整个过程中， 跑步者距起跑线的距离y(单位：m)与跑步时间t（单位：s）的 对应关系如下图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A. 两个人起跑线同时出发，同时到达终点 B.小苏跑全程的平均速度大于小林跑全程的平均速度 C.小苏前15s跑过的路程大于小林15s跑过的路程 D.小林在跑最后100m的过程中，与小苏相遇2次
广东省广州市2018年中考数学试题 一、选择题 1.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 2.如图所示的五角星是轴对称图形，它的对称轴共有（） A.1条 B.3条 C.5条 D.无数条 3.如图所示的几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的，它的主视图是（） A. B. C. D. 4.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，直线AD，BE被直线BF和AC所截，则∠1的同位角和∠5的内错角分别是（） A.∠4，∠2 B.∠2，∠6 C.∠5，∠4 D.∠2，∠4 6.甲袋中装有2个相同的小球，分别写有数字1和2，乙袋中装有2个相同的小球，分别写有数 字1和2，从两个口袋中各随机取出1个小球，取出的两个小球上都写有数字2的概率是（） A. B. C. D. 7.如图，AB是圆O的弦，OC⊥AB，交圆O于点C，连接OA，OB，BC，若∠ABC=20°， 则∠AOB的度数是（） A.40° B.50° C.70° D.80° 8.《九章算术》是我国古代数学的经典著作，书中有一个问题：“今有黄金九枚，白银一十 一枚，称之重适等，交易其一，金轻十三两，问金、银各重几何？”意思是：甲袋中装有黄 金9枚（每枚黄金重量相同），乙袋中装有白银11枚（每枚黄金重量相同），称重两袋相 等，两袋互相交换1枚后，甲袋比乙袋轻了13辆（袋子重量忽略不计），问黄金、白银每枚各重多少两？设每枚黄金重x辆，每枚白银重y辆，根据题意得（） A. B. C. D.
9.一次函数和反比例函数在同一直角坐标系中大致图像是（） A. B. C. D. 10.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D. 二、填空题 11.已知二次函数，当x＞0时，y随x的增大而 ________（填“增大”或“减小”） 12.如图，旗杆高AB=8m，某一时刻，旗杆影子长BC=16m，则tanC=________。 13.方程的解是________ 14.如图，若菱形ABCD的顶点A，B的坐标分别为（3，0），（-2，0）点D在y轴上， 则点C的坐标是________。 15.如图，数轴上点A表示的数为a，化简： =________ 16.如图9，CE是平行四边形ABCD的边AB的垂直平分线，垂足为点O，CE与DA的延长线交于点E，连接AC，BE，DO，DO与AC交于点F，则下列结论： ①四边形ACBE是菱形；②∠ACD=∠BAE ③AF：BE=2：3 ④ 其中正确的结论有________。（填写所有正确结论的序号） 三、解答题 17.解不等式组 18.如图，AB与CD相交于点E，AE=CE，DE=BE．求证：∠A=∠C。 19.已知
遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分） 第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分） A、图片理解请听句子，从A、 B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books. 7. A. Across from the post office. B. Across from the bank. C.Between the post office and the bank. 8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years 9. Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father.
10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom. C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11.What's wrong with Michael? A. Have a sore throat. B. Have a headache. C.A and B. 12. What’s Karen’s first advice? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest. 13. What makes Micheal fall ill? A.Bad food. B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress. 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the hospital. 15. When will they have a picnic? A. This week. B.Next month. C. Next week. 第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分） D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend Mark Where does Mark work? 16. In a(n) in Beijing. What does mark Like to do on weekends? 17.To himself. Who knows Hong Kong very well? 18.Mark’s. What is Mark interested in? 19. H ong Kong’s. When we are Mark visit the museum? 20. On afternoon. 第二部分语篇完形 第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought，”He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about 22 work.” One day, she wanted to take a 23 , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK?" She was very sad.
四川省广元市2018年中考英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2?考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字 笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。超出答題区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 卷1（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节洪10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 2. Which ani mal does the man like best i n the zoo? 3. Where are the two speakers talk ing now?
5. How does Miss Huang go to work? 6. What are the people in the park doing? A. Read ing n ewspapers. B. Taking some exercise. C. Visit ing the park. 7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weeke nd? A. To do the housework. B. To go to the party. C. To get ready for the exam. 8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday? A. Long no odles. B. Big cakes. C. Big eggs. 9. What colour are the woma n's trousers? A. Red B. Green.
2018年中考数学真题汇编:实数与代数式(解答题21题) 解答题 1.计算：. 【答案】原式=1-2+2=0 2. （1）计算： （2）化简：. 【答案】（1）解：原式=1+2× -（2- ）-4=1+ -2+ -4 = （2）解：原式= = = 3. （1）计算： （2）化简： 【答案】（1）=4- +1=5- （2）=m2+4m+4+8-4=m2+12 4. （1）. （2）化简. 【答案】（1）原式 （2）解：原式
5. （1）计算： （2）解分式方程： 【答案】（1）原式= ×3 - × +2- + ， = - +2- + ， =2. （2）方程两边同时乘以x-2得： x-1+2（x-2）=-3, 去括号得：x-1+2x-4=-3, 移项得：x+2x=-3+1+4, 合并同类项得：3x=2， 系数化为1得：x= . 检验：将x= 代入最简公分母不为0，故是原分式方程的根， ∴原分式方程的解为：x= . 6. （1）计算：2（－1）＋|-3|-（-1）0； （2）化简并求值，其中a=1，b=2。 【答案】（1）原式=4 -2+3-1=4 （2）原式= =a-b 当a=1，b=2时，原式=1-2=-1 7. （1）计算： （2）解方程：x2-2x-1=0 【答案】（1）解：原式= - -1+3=2 （2）解：∵a=1,b=-2,c=-1 ∴?=b2-4ac=4+4=8,
∴x= x= ∴x1= ，x2= 8.计算：＋－4sin45°＋． 【答案】原式= 9.计算： 【答案】原式=2-3+8-1=6 10.计算： 【答案】解：原式= = 11.计算：． 【答案】解：原式=4+1-6=-1 12.计算或化简. （1）； （2）. 【答案】（1）解：（）-1+| ?2|+tan60° =2+（2- ）+ =2+2- + =4 （2）解：（2x+3）2-（2x+3）（2x-3） =（2x）2+12x+9-[（2x2）-9] =（2x）2+12x+9-（2x）2+9 =12x+18 13.计算： 【答案】解： =1+2+
2018 年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷（word 版含答案） 听力略 Ⅱ . 单项选择（本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分） 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago. A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred -year C. two hundred years 32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn't help. A. It B. he C. one 33. ________ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid -Autumn Festival. A. A B. An C. The 34. “ ________ fast Guizhou Province is developing! ” “ Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year. ” A. What B. How C. What a 35.“ Meatout Day ” is ________ March 20th. Many people in the world don't eat any meat that day. A. at B. in C. on 36. “ Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook? ” “ Sorry, I'm new here. You ________ ask the policeman over there. ” A. shall B. can C. must 37. I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English. A. me B. my C. mine 38. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday. A. because B. if C. unless 39. “ Do you know ________ the school library closes, Susan? ” “ Ten o'clock at night. ” A. when B. why C. who 40. “ Tom, would you please take out the rubbish? ” “ Just a minute, mom, I ________ a phone call. ” A. make B. makes C. am making 41. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 42. Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds
实数与代数式(选择+填空28题) 一、选择题 1. (2018山东潍坊)( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 2.(2018四川内江)已知：，则的值是（） A. B. C. 3 D. -3 【答案】C 3.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出的结果为的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 4.下列无理数中，与最接近的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 5.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 【答案】A 6.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”．
根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作
品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷 二、单项选择．（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The soup would_______________ better with more salt．（） A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel 2. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings．（） A.on B.in C.for D.at 3. Jane， I found _______ umbrella． Is it yours？ No．it’s mike’s． Mine is _________ third one on the shelf．（） A.a； an B.an； the C.the； a D.a； the 4. Life is like a journey． _______ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries （风景）（） A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans 5. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk． Remember _________ warm clothes．（） A.to study； wearing B.studying； to wear C.to study： to wear D.studying： wearing 6. ﹣﹣﹣_________do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？ ﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（） A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 7. _____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time．（） A.Both； and B.not only； but also C.Either； or D.Neither； nor 8. Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _______ he joined the soccer team．（） A.until B.since C.while D.though 9. ______you practice， _________you will be at math．（） A.The more； the better B.The more； the best C.The most； the better D.The most； the be 10. Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door．（） A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses 11. He has few friends in his new school， _________？（） A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 12. He was so angry that he could say_________．（） A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers．（） A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D.not talk 14. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all．（） A.may B.can C.must D.could 15. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here．（） A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 16. Please don’t throw litter ________ during the school sports meet（） A.somewhere B.over there C.ail places D.around 17. If you keep practicing， I believe you will ________ speaking English．（） A.be interested in B.catch up with C.be good at D.feel like 18. It is very relaxing to listen to light music ________．（） A.together B.lonely C.Alone D.again