机密★启用前
2018年毕节市初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时，请认真读题，卷I必须使用2B铅笔，卷II必须使用毫M黑
色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 所有題目必须在答題卡规定的位置作答，否則无效。
4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分），考试用时120分钟。
5. 考试结束后，将试卷卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（30分）
I.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）
1．A． She lies dancing．
B． She is an American．
C． She has blond hair．
2．A． I'm sorry to hear that．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． What a pity．
3．A． No，you mustn't．
B． No，you won't．
C．No，you needn't．
4．A． That's O．
B． Tae it easy．
C． Oh，I see．
5．A． Once a wee．
B． Never．
C． It's worth visiting．
II. 听5段短对话。从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。{每小题1分，共5分）
is probably the ey on the floor
A． Bob's．
B． Tom's．
C． ate's．
was Helen doing at this time yesterday
A． She was reading a novel．
B． She was cleaning the library．
C． She was watching a movie．
sport will Michael tae part in
A． The high jump．
B． The 800 -meter race．
C． The long jump．
are they
A． In the shop．
B． In the hospital．
C． In the school．
did Amy go to wor before
A． By car．
B． On foot．
C． By bie．
III.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。对话听三遍。<每小题2分,共10分）。
11．（1）Who is calling
A．David．
B．Susan．
C．Darren．
did Darren now the fashion show
A． From the TV ad．
B． Fromthe poster．
C． From the magaine．
has Susan heard about the fashion show
A． Famous models will model clothes in it．
B． It willbe wonderful．
C．It will be held on Saturday．
long will the fashion show last
A． Half an hour．
B．Two hours．
C． An hour and a half．
will they meet for the fashion show
A． At the school gate．
B．In the shopping center．
C． At the bus station．
IV.听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听三遍。<每小题2分，共10分）6B2Lt
did Fran wor before he retired
A． In a small shop．
B． In a large company．
C． In a small factory．
was Fran's job as a boy
A． To sell bicycles．
B．To mae spare parts for planes．
C． To repair bicycles．
did Fran have his own worshop
A． In 1958．
B． In his twenties．
C． At the age of 85．
many worers did Fran's factory employ
A． 2 worers．
B． 728 worers．
C． 28 worers．
did Fran feel when he remembered his hard days
A． Anious．
B． Disappointed．
C． Satisfied．
第二部分单项选择（10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分,共10分）
21．Tom lies to play ______ violin，but he doesn't lie to play ______ volleyball．（）
A．/，the B．the，the C．the，/ D．/，/
22．Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed_______very much．（）
A．himself B．he C．his D．him
23．It is very important for us ________ English well．（）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
24．War Wolf II is______an eciting movie______I would lie to see it again．（）
A．such； that B．too；to C．as； as D．so； that
25．The mobile phone _____ in 1973．（）
A．invents B．is invented
C．invented D．was invented
26．We will go for a picnic_______it is sunny tomorrow．（）A．when B．whether C．if D．while
27．English is as_______as Chinese．（）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．more interested D．interested
28．- _____ ind boy he is!
-Yes，he always helps others．（）
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
29．Bijie is______the northwest of Guihou．（）
A．on B．to C．in D．at
30．---Can you tell me ________
---I remember it was on March 2．（）
A．how you returned the boos
B．why you bought so many boos
C．when you returned the boos
D．where you bought so many boos
第三部分完型填空（15分）
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）
Reading is a good hobby for all inds of reasons． First， reading is fun． You can always eep yourself 31 if you lie reading． If you
lie reading， you will never feel bored 32 tired．
Net， you can read a boo 33 ： in a car， on a plane， or even in the bathroom． All you need is a 34 ! 35 good reason for reading is that it is useful． If you read as a hobby，
you will get better and better at it． And you will read faster and 36 it easier to understand what you read． As your reading sills improve，you will probably find your schoolwor becomes much 37 ．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true． You can read 38 computers， and the better you read，
the better your computer sills will be．
Good readers may become writers， 39 ．They always have more things to write about．
Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not 40 reading right now 31．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．tired
32．A．or B．and C．but D．so
33．A．anybody B． anything C． anyone D． anywhere
34．A．des B． chair C． bo D． boo
35．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others
36．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find
37．A．better B．good C．well D．best
38．A．in B．at C．on D．under
39．A． also B．either C．too D．to
40．A． starts B．start C．to start D． starting
第四部分阅读理解（30分）
I.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选
择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
had a small garden，and in spring she planted some vegetables in it．She looed after them very carefully，and when summer came，they looed very nice．
One evening looed at her vegetables and said，"Tomorrow I am going to pic them， and then we can eat them．"
But early the net morning， her son ran into the itchen（厨房）and shouted， "Mother，Mother! Come quicly! Our neighbor's（邻居的）ducs are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!" Mrs． Smith ran out， but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished ! Mrs． Smith cried and made her neighbor very sorry， but that was the end of the vegetables．
Then a few days before Christmas， the neighbor gave Mrs． Smith a parcel（包裹）． In it was a beautiful， fat duc， and on it was a piece of paper with the words "Enjoy your vegetables!"
41．Mrs． Smith planted in her small garden in spring．
A． some flowers
B． some trees
C． some fruits
D． some vegetables
42． ate Mrs． Smith's vegetables．
A． Mrs． Smith's daughter
B． Mrs． Smith's neighbor
C． Mrs． Smith
D． Her neighbor's ducs
43．What's Mrs． Smith going to do after she pics those vegetables A． She wants to feed the duc．
B． She wants to reserve them．
C． She wants to eat them．
D． She wants to give them to her friends．
44．Mrs． Smith's neighbor felt for it．
A． sorry
B． interesting
C． proud
D．sad
45．What did Mrs． Smith receive several days before Christmas
A． Some vegetables．
B． A duc．
C． A card．
D． A person．
B
After Donald Trump became the 45 th American president，a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet． In this video，the little girl wore a qipao，a ind of traditional Chinese dress． She stood in front of a table to recite （背诵）ancient Chinese poems．These poems are familiar（熟悉的）to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese ids．Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Money Year， which ended on January 27 th， 2017．
Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture． They can even mae Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs． Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old．Now she can spea very good Chinese．Early in February，2016 ， 4 -year-old Arabella，recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese．Her mother sent her video online and won lots of "lies" from all over the world．
On Sonia Weibo， many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl． "I'm glad to see the little angel （天使） loves Chinese culture．" Wrote a user called "orange"．
"At least his video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture，" said another user named "stAU79"．
46．What did Arabella wear in the new video
A． A coat．
B． A T-shirt．
C． A qipao．
D． A sirt．
47．When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese
A． When she was 18 years old．
B． When she was 4 years old．
C． When she was 6 years old．
D． When she was 18 months old．
48．How old is Arabella now
A． She is 18 months old．
B． She is 6 years old．
C． She is 4 years old．
D． She is 18 years old．
49．The underlined word "they" refer to ．
A． CHInese ids
B． ancient Chinese poems
C． Arabella's family
D． Chinese dumplings
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A． Donald Trump became the 45 th American president．
B． Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture．
C． Donald Trump began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old．D． Arabella can spea good Chinese now．
C
Mr．Ma，a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting，"Now many young students can have many problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people around them lie their parents and classmates．Parents and teachers should care more about this problem．"
Then Mr．Ma gave some eamples．One patient，a middle school student from i'an was doing badly in his lessons．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him，and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents．Another student，a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of eams．While she was reading the eam paper，she couldn't thin of anything to write．
A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems．They often feel worried and very unhappy．Unlucily，many of them won't go and as for help．Some thin they will loo stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others won't tal about their own secrets （秘密）．
At the end of the meeting，Mr．Ma offered some good ideas to young people：
◆Tal to your parents or teachers often．
◆Tae part in group activities．
◆Try to get along well with the people around you．
◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy．
51．What's the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others
A．They may have no parents．
B．They may have no secrets．
C．They may have mental problems．
D．They may have a headache．
52．When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn't thin of anything to write
A．When she went to see a doctor．
B．When she studied very hard．
C．When she taled with her parents．
D．When she had eams．
53．Why won't students with mental problems as for help
A．Because they don't want to tal about their secrets with others．B．Because their parents are too busy to loo after them．
C．Because doctors can't help them with the problems．
D．Because they have no time to go to see a doctor．
54．How many good ideas did Mr．Ma offer to young people
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
55．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Young students'mental problems．
B．Young students'success．
C．Young students'communication．
D．Young students'secrets．
II.阅读短文(每小题2分，共10分）
One day，while my friend and I were traveling through Germany，we were very hungrybut wedidn't have a lot of money． 56 I chose some cooies and went to the front counter to pay． Nearthe counter I saw some pacaged（包装好的） cooies in a large bo． 57 I decided to tae them instead so that we could save money．
58 We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first，and then the
cooies． We thought they were great．
"Let's get these again，" I said． " 59 "
My friend can read some German， but I can't， so I gave her the pacage in order that she could loo for the brand（品牌） name． 60 "Why are you laughing" I ased．
"Because they're dog biscuits!" she said．
第五部分情景交际（10分）
A：Hi，Tom!You loo very happy today．
B：Oh，yes．Guess whatMy best friend Ben is coming．
A：Oh，really 61
B：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him．
A： 62
B：For two wees．
A： 63
B：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will lie him when you see
him．
A：What does he loo lie
B： 64 He plays football well．
A：Could you introduce him to me
B： 65
第六部分短文改错（15分）
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错
误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"：如有错误（每行只有1个），
则接下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）．
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词．
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．
Jim Creen，our English teacher，have been 66 ）
in China for more than two year．He 67 ）
has been to many interesting places in the 68 ）
Beijing，and he has not yet been to many 69 ）
other parts of China．
Last wee he goes to Huangguoshu
Waterfall． 70 ）
People lie to travel by air，but 71 ）
Jim family thin that traveling by 72 ）
train is the best． It's much cheaper and
far more enjoyable ∧ a rushed trip by 73 ）
air．He had a wonderful train ride 74 ）
to Anshun after they went on to 75 ）
Huangguoshu Waterfall hy bus
第七部分书面表达（30分）
书面表达分A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。
（A）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30～40词的结
尾，使短文连贯完整．
Summer vacation is coming soon．My friends and l would lie to do
some volunteer jobs．We thin helping others is meaningful，so we
decide to visit the old people．
（B）建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务．作为一名学生，我们更应该珍
惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全．请你以How to eep Safe为题写一篇英
语短文．
（1）写作要点提示
1．不带危险的刀具到学校；
2．不私自下河洗澡；
3．不打架；
4．上学放学的途中应该注意安全；
5．遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师．
（2）参考词汇
洗澡 have a bath；打架fight；
紧急情况emergency；注意pay attentionto
（3）写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80～100词．
参考答案
第一部分听力略
第二部分单项选择
第三部分完型填空
第四部分阅读理解
II.阅读短文
第五部分情景交际
第六部分短文改错
66．现在完成时的第三人称单数用has．故have改为 has．故答案为has．67．两年多是用复数表示years．故year改为years．故答案为years
68．在北京用in Beijing．中间不需要定冠词the．故去掉the．故答案为
the\
69．根据前面一句"他在北京去过很多有趣的地方"，与后面一句"他没有去过中国的其他地方"，存在转折关系，故and改为but．故答案为but
70．发生在上周的事情，动词用过去式形式，故goes改为went．故答案为went．
71．人们喜欢通过飞机旅行．没有语句方面的错误及其语法错误，故正确．故答案为√．
72．从句子意思看，是要表达Jim的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词
Jim's．故答案为Jim's．
73．It's much cheaper and far more enjoyable∧a rushed trip by air．它（火车）比乘飞机匆忙的旅行更加便宜且更能享受′．根据前面的比较级much cheaper，far more enjoyable看出，这里enjoyable与a rushed
trip 之间缺少了than构成比较级．故答案为than．
74．从后半部分句子 they went on to…看主语是They，故He改为They．故答案为They．
75．根据北京到黄果树瀑布的路线看，是先到安顺再去黄果树瀑布，故after
改为then．
故答案为then
第七部分书面表达
vacation is coming soon． My friends and l would lie to do some volunteer jobs． We thin helping others is meaningful，so we decide to visit the old people．We help them clean the house and mae the bed． We also play games with them． They tell us many interesting stories． It is eciting．We are all happy today． I learn that if you
want others to love you， you first care for others． Only in this way can we eperience the well-being of the world．
to eep Safe
It's important for us to eep safe at school and it will mae us study better and live more happily． So we should try our best to mae sure we are safe．We mustn't bring restricted nives or things to our school because these things may cause dangerous problems． Don't have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without parents' permission．And，we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned．Mae sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home．
Furthermore， if we meet some emergency， we must call for help from the police or our teachers．
In a word， following these safety rules above can mae us live in peace．
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷 第二部分单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. Jimmy likes playing______ basketball，but he doesn’t like playing ________ violin．（） A./， / B.the， / C.the ， the D./， the 2. Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed_______very much．（） A.himself B.he C.his D.him 3. It is very important for us ______ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 4. War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（） A.such； that B.too；to C.as； as D.so； that 5. The mobile phone ________in 1973．（） A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented 6. We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A.when B.whether C.if D.while 7. English is as ______ as Chinese. A.interesting B.more interesting C.more interested D.interested 8. ﹣ ________ kind boy he is! ﹣Yes，he always helps others．（） A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 9. Bijie is ______ the northwest of Guizhou. A.on B.to C.in D.at 10. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________？ ﹣﹣﹣I remember it was on March 2．（） A.how you returned the books B.why you bought so many books C.when you returned the books D.where you bought so many books 第三部分完形填空（ 15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons． First, reading is fun． You can always keep yourself（1） _______if you like reading． If you like reading, you will never feel bored（2）_______tired． Next, you can read a book（3）_______: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom． All you need is a（4）_______! （5）_______good reason for reading is that it is useful． If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it． And you will read faster and（6）_______it easier to understand what you read． As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much （7）_______ ． Some people say that reading is out of date． This is not true． You can read（8）_______computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be． Good readers may become writers, （9）_______．They always have more things to write about． Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not（10）_______reading right now? （1） A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired （2） A.or B.and C.but D.so （3） A.anybody B.anything C.anyone D.anywhere （4） A.desk B.chair C.box D.book （5） A.Another B.The other C.Other D.Others （6） A.finds B.finding C.find D.to find （7） A.better B.good C.well D.best （8） A.in B.at C.on D.under （9） A.also B.either C.too D.to （10） A.starts B.start C.to start D.starting 第四部分阅读理解（40分）（I.）阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共3小题，每小题10分） Mrs． Smith had a small garden, and in spring she planted some vegetables in it． She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice． One evening Mrs． Smith looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them．” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen（厨房） and shouted, “Mother, Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s（邻居的）ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs． Smith ran out, but it 第1页共18页◎第2页共18页
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
贵州省毕节市2019年中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分．每小题只有一个正确选项）1．（3分）下列四个数中，2019的相反数是（） A．﹣2019B．C．﹣D．20190 2．（3分）举世瞩目的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日正式开通营运，它是迄今为止世界上最长的跨海大桥，全长约55000米．55000这个数用科学记数法可表示为（）A．5.5×103B．55×103C．0.55×105D．5.5×104 3．（3分）由下面正方体的平面展开图可知，原正方体“中”字所在面的对面的汉字是（） A．国B．的C．中D．梦 4．（3分）在一次爱心义卖活动中，某中学九年级6个班捐献的义卖金额（单位：元）分别为800、820、930、860、820、850，这组数据的众数和中位数分别是（） A．820，850B．820，930C．930，835D．820，835 5．（3分）下列四个运算中，只有一个是正确的．这个正确运算的序号是（） ①30+3﹣1＝﹣3；②-=；③（2a2）3＝8a5；④﹣a8÷a4＝﹣a4． A．①B．②C．③D．④ 6．（3分）观察下列图案，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的共有（） A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个 7．（3分）如图，△ABC中，CD是AB边上的高，CM是AB边上的中线，点C到边AB所在直线的距离是（）
A．线段CA的长度B．线段CM的长度 C．线段CD的长度D．线段CB的长度 8．（3分）如图，点E在正方形ABCD的边AB上，若EB＝1，EC＝2，那么正方形ABCD 的面积为（） A．B．3C．D．5 9．（3分）如果3ab2﹣1与9ab+1是同类项，那么m等于（） A．2B．1C．﹣1D．0 10．（3分）下面摆放的图案，从第二个起，每个都是前一个按顺时针方向旋转90°得到，第2019个图案中箭头的指向是（） A．上方B．右方C．下方D．左方 11．（3分）已知一次函数＝kx+b（k，b为常数，k≠0）的图象经过一、三、四象限，则下列结论正确的是（） A．kb＞0B．kb＜0C．k+b＞0D．k+b＜0 12．（3分）在下列长度的三条线段中，不能组成三角形的是（） A．2cm，3cm，4cm B．3cm，6cm，76cm C．2cm，2cm，6cm D．5cm，6cm，7cm 13．（3分）若点A（﹣4，y1）、B（﹣2，y2）、C（2，y3）都在反比例函数y＝﹣的图象上，则y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（） A．y1＞y2＞y3B．y3＞y2＞y1C．y2＞y1＞y3D．y1＞y3＞y2 14．（3分）平行四边形ABCD中，AC、BD是两条对角线，现从以下四个关系①AB＝BC； ②AC＝BD；③AC⊥BD；④AB⊥BC中随机取出一个作为条件，即可推出平行四边形 ABCD是菱形的概率为（）
2018年广州中考历史试题 1、考古挖掘发现，半坡遗址有密集的房屋、贮藏用的窖穴和饲养牲畜的圈栏，据此推断半坡原始居民的生产生活方式是（） A．刀耕火种B．游牧渔猎 C．农耕定居D．铁犁牛耕 2、有学者认为，公元前221年的改革至关重要，它摒弃了重立列国的思想，从而为中央统一全国各地的集权管辖提供了手段。材料中的“它”指的是（） A．分封制B．郡县制 C．君主专制D．八段取士 3、公元前112年汉武帝颁布《罢郡国铸钱令》，命令销毁原各郡国的私铸钱，将铸币权收归中央。汉武帝这一措施（） A．有利于加强中央集权B．抑制了农业生产发展 C．彻底解决了封国问题D．实现了思想的大一统 4、从东汉桓帝（永寿二年）到西晋统一前的125年间，全国人口减少了3390多万，平均每年减少近28万。这一时期人口大量减少的主要原因是（） A．政局动荡战乱频繁B．人口南迁土地荒芜 C．北方自然条件恶劣D．经济重心完成南移 5、这一制度使少数下层士人得以参政，影响到文官队伍的整体素质与结构，它所造就的是一个庞大的读书人阶层。“这一制度”最早出现在（） A．秦汉时期B．隋唐时期 C．宋元时期D．明清时期
6．题6图所示情景应选自（） A.《伤寒杂病论》 B.《资治通鉴》 C.《本草纲目》 D.《天工开物》 7、题7表为不同史籍关于军机处设置一事的历史记述。根据“孤证不立”（只有一个例子不能证明某件事情成立）的史学研究方法，能够被认定的共同历史事实是军机处（） A．因战事而设B．设于雍正十年 C．强化了君权D．设于雍正年间 8、英国在清末和中国一共打了三仗：一次是“全仗”，两次是和其他列强合伙来打的“半仗”。材料中的“全仗”结束后，中国被迫签订了（） A．《南京条约》B．《北京条约》 C．《马关条约》D．《辛丑条的》
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
绝密 __ 第 I 卷（选择题 共 20 分） __ 一、选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题给出的四 __ _ __ __ __ 卷 __ -------------------- 乱乘之于外，上无统一之制度，下迫于社会之要求，于是诸于九流各创其学说。”他 考 __ 准 _ __ __ __ __ _ _ 上 _ -------------------- 战争的后果 D .百家争鸣的原因 __ __ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ 宗 （ ） _ __ 题 _ __ 校 __ -------------------- C.皇权 A.甲午战争中国战败 B.清政府已成“洋人的朝廷” ------------- ★启用前 在 -------------------- 安徽省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 历 史 此 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 70 分，考试时间 60 分钟。 -------------------- __ _ 个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的） _ _ 1.王国维说：“自周之衰，文王、周公势力之瓦解也，国民之智力成熟于内，政治之纷 号 证 意在说明 （ ） A .分封制的崩溃 B .商鞅变法的作用 C .兼并 _ 2.汉代陵阳县，故址在今安徽省石台县广阳镇，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋 _ _ 炀帝名讳改名南阳。这种地名的变化反映了 （ ） 名 _ 姓 _ A.外戚干政 B.战乱频繁 _ 答 _ -------------------- 至高无上 D.地方权力削弱 _ _ 3.贞观初，太宗曾对公卿说“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必借忠臣。”为此，太 _ _ _ A.知人善任和虚心纳谏 B.奉行开明的民族政策 _ _ C.戒奢从简和轻徭薄赋 D.重视人民群众的作用 学 A.创办于辛亥革命期间 B.专门报道政治新闻 C.宣传了民主革命思想 D.是革命派的机关报 6.有学者指出，在中西文化经历了 70 多年的撞击和交汇之后，出现于 20 世纪第二个十 年里的这一阵波潮，其潮头已经越出了启蒙的本义。“这一阵波潮”是指 （ ） A.袁世凯独裁 B.北伐战争爆发 C.新文化运动 D.黄埔军校创立 7.新中国外交呈现明显的阶段性特征，如图中建交增长最快阶段出现的原因不包括 （ ） 业 毕 4.1902 年，英国《泰晤士报》记者说，多少年来我们在北京或在中国的地位从未像今天 这样高，我们与清朝官员的联联系从未像今天这样密切。他这么说是因为 （ ） 无 -------------------- C.山东主权转交日本 D.义和团沉重打击八国联军 5.如图是 1912 年 1 月 1 日出版的《申报》，其表明《申报》 （ ） 效 ------------ 历史试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A.中日两国建交 B.中国恢复在联合国合法席位 C.中美关系改善 D.中国正式加入亚大经合组织 8.“我以我的信义宣暂，从现在起，我将像一个封臣对待封君那样真诚无欺地效忠于伯 爵。”伯爵手持权杖，向所有向他宣誓效忠和致敬的人授予封地，然后众人一起宣誓。 这一仪式应出现于 （ ） A.古代印度河流城 B.中世纪的欧洲 C.封建社会的日本 D.古代两河流域 历史试卷 第 2 页（共 6 页）
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
积累与运用。 1.下列加点字注音无误的一项是（） A.瞥．见（piē）孪．生（luán）狡黠．（xiá）广袤．无垠（mào） B.娜．动（nā）笃．信（dǔ）崩殂．（zú）惟妙惟肖．（xiào） C.干涸．（há）讪．笑（shàn）阴霾．（mái）稳操胜券．（quàn） D.迁徙．（xǐ）浸．泡（jìn）始龀．（chǎn）辙乱旗靡．（mí） 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字音。在平时的学习中要注意字音的识记和积累，特别是形近字、多音字。要注意平时的积累，可以归纳整理，分别列出不同词语下的不同读音，系统性地复习。A项正确。B项，“娜”应读nuó，“殂”应读cú。C项，“涸”应读hé。D项，“龀”应读chèn，“靡”应读mǐ。 2.下列词语中书写有误的一项是（） A.左右逢源漠不关心肆无忌惮强聒不舍 B.翻天覆地脍炙人口世外桃源提心吊胆 C.侧隐之心戒骄戒燥无与伦比谈笑风声 D.袖手旁观销声匿迹苦心孤诣断壁残垣 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查对汉字字形的正确书写能力。C项，侧隐之心—恻隐之心，戒骄戒燥—戒骄戒躁，谈笑风声—谈笑风生。 3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是（） A.尺有所短，寸有所长 ．．．．．．．．．，我们西南地区与东南沿海地区相比，虽然经济实力较弱，但物产资源十分丰富。 B.齐白石经过“不教一日闲过”的努力才成为国画大师，可谓冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 ．．．．．．．．．．． C.不入虎穴，焉得虎子 ．．．．．．．．．，学习围棋如果只看棋谱，不与高手交流，棋艺就很难达到较高水平。 D.面对各路强手，17岁小将龙清泉初生牛犊不怕虎 ．．．．．．．，顽强拼搏，勇夺奥运举重金牌。 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查俗语的辨析能力。A项，尺有所短，寸有所长：比喻人或事物各有其长处和短处。B项，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒：比喻一种情况的形成，是经过长时间的积累、酝酿的。C项，不入虎穴，焉得虎子：比喻不亲历险境就不能获得成功，与句意不符。D项，初生牛犊不怕虎：比喻青年人思想上很少顾虑，敢作敢为。 4.依据语境，对下列句子中加点的词理解不正确的一项是（）
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试试卷 一、选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分) 1.-2018的倒数是() A.2018 B.20181 C.-2018 D.2018 1- 2.主席在2018年新年贺词中指出,2017年,基本医疗保险已经覆盖1350000000人.将1350000000用科学记数法表示为() A.710135? B.91035.1? C.8105.13? D.141035.1? 3.下列运算正确的是() A.()()2222b a b a b a b a -=-?-+- B.743a a a =+ C.523a a a =? D.623= 4.如图所示的几何体是由一个圆柱体挖去一个长方体后得到的,它的主视图是( ) A B C D 5.已知一个三角形的两边长分别为8和2,则这个三角形的第三边长可能是() A.4 B.6 C.8 D.10 6.某同学将自己7次体育测试成绩(单位:分)绘制成如下折线统计图,则该同学7次测试成绩的众数和中位数分别是() 第6题 第8题 A.50和48 B.50和47 C.48和48 D.48和43
7.将抛物线2x y =向左平移2个单位,再向下平移5个单位,平移后所得新抛物线的表达式为() A.()522-+=x y B.()522++=x y C.()522--=x y D.()522 +-=x y 8.如图,直线b a ∥,∠1=50°,∠2=30°,则∠3的度数为() A.30° B.50° C.80° D.100° 9.已知点P(-3,2),点Q(2,a )都在反比例函数()0≠= k x k y 的图象上,过点Q 分别作两坐标轴的垂线,两垂线与两坐标轴围成的矩形面积为( ） A.3 B.6 C.9 D.12 10.不等式组? ??-≥+1312＜x x 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是() A B C D 11.在平面直角坐标系中,△OAB 各顶点的坐标分别为:O(,0),A(1,2),B(0,3),以O 为位似中心,''B OA △与△OAB 位似,若B 点的对应点'B 的坐标为(0,-6),则A 点的对应点'A 坐标为（ ） A.(-2,-4) B.(-4,-2) C.(-1,-4) D.(1,-4) 12.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 是DC 上的点,DE ⊥EC=3:2,连接AE 交BD 于点F,则△DEF 与△BAF 的面积之比为( ) 第12题 第14题 第15题 A.2:5 B.3:5 C.9:25 D.4:25 13.某商厦进货员预测一种应季衬衫国畅销市场,就用10000元购进这种衬衫，面市后果然供不应求,商厦又用22000元购进了第二批这种衬衫,所购数量是第一批购进量的2倍.但单价贵了4元,求这两批衬衫的购进单价,若设第一批衬衫购进单价为x 元,则所列方程正确的是( ) A.422000100002+=?x x B.422000210000+?=x x C.422000100002-=?x x D.4 22000210000-?=x x
2018年河北省中考历史试卷 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分39分） 1．（3.00分）某举人在光绪二十七年（注：光绪元年为1875年）的日记中写道：“朝廷俯从和议，而输与洋夷金四百五十兆。山西起派八百万金，吾邑派十五万金”材料中的“洋夷”指（） A．英国殖民者B．英法联军C．日本侵略者D．八国联军 2．（3.00分）1898年，康有为40岁，梁启超25岁。变革前，两人都没有出过国，对西方文化和制度的了解只囿于表面，而且对于西方的认识，也只是局限于所读的传教士的出版物和对香港及上海的殖民管理中的见闻。这说明（）A．西方列强支持维新变法 B．慈禧太后控制着政治和军事事务 C．维新派缺乏经验 D．顾固派反对变法 3．（3.00分）如图所示史实应纳入的学习主题是（） A．辛亥革命B．北伐战争 C．井冈山革命根据地的开辟D．红军的战略转移 4．（3.00分）徐中约在（中国近代史》中写道：蒋介石将大批部队派往东北，结果便是令其中的47万人被消灭或被俘……准海战役和平津战役指挥不当，再次导
致了无可挽回的兵员损失。作者旨在说明影响战争结局的因素是（）A．人心的向背B．军队的士气 C．决策者的作用D．外部势力的介入 5．（3.00分）如图是“文化大革命”时期的一张毕业证影印件。图中框定的四处信息中，不具有这一时期鲜明时代特征的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 6．（3.00分）哥伦布在他的旅行日记中写道：“大量的金子可以使国王在三年之内准备和实现收复圣地的事业。这样，我就向国王陛下表示，我希望看到能把我这次航行的收入，用于收复耶路撒冷。”可见，哥伦布此次航行的直接目的是（） A．寻求大量黄金B．“发现”美洲新大陆 C．完成环球航行D．收复耶路撒冷 7．（3.00分）下列国际会议中，由美国完全主导的是（） A．签订《凡尔赛和约》的会议B．签署《联合国家宣言》的会议 C．决定成立联合国的会议D．签署《北大西洋公约》的会议 8．（3.00分）如图中，某条折线反映了日本国民生产总值变化的趋势，这条折线是1870～1998年英国、法国、美国、日本国民生产总值统计示意图（百万1990年国际元）其中日本的国内生产总值最有可能是（）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
贵州省毕节市2018年中考物理试卷 一、单选题 1. “白日不到处，青春恰自来，苔花如米小，也学牡丹开”，在央视《经典咏流传》舞台上威宁石门坎师生吟唱清代诗人袁枚的这首《苔》，令无数观众感动落泪。其中“白日不到处”主要涉及的物理知识是（ ） A . 光的直线传播 B . 光的反射 C . 光的折射 D . 光的色散 2. 下说法正确的是（ ） A . 放入水中的糖使水变甜说明分子间存在引力 B . 原子核式结构模型提出原子是由原子核和核外电子构成 C . 冰块的内能为零 D . 用超导材料制成的电饭锅仍能煮饭且效率更高 3. 如图所示是台球比赛中球杆击球后两球相撞分离运动的情景。下列说正确的是（ ） A . A 球在桌面滚动过程中，球杆对A 球要做功 B . A 球遇到B 球相撞后两球运动状态改变说明力是物体运动状态改变的原因 C . A 球撞击静止的B 球，使B 球运动，说明力是物体运动的原因 D . B 球在桌面上滚动是由于惯性力的缘故 4. 下列图示展示了我国劳动人民的智慧成果，对其中涉及的物理知识.下列说法错误的是（ ） A . 司南是最早利用地磁场指示方向的装置 B . 人站在天坛的回音壁前说话，声音经过多次反射，可以在围墙的任何位置听到 C . 碾谷物的石磨选用厚重的石材，是为了减小石磨对谷物的压强 D . 从两心壶的壶嘴能分别倒出两种不同的液体是利用了大气压5. 关于安全用电，下列说法或做法正确的是（ ） A . 人只要不接触带电体就不会发生触电事故 B . 用湿手拔用电器的插头 C . 有金属外壳的用电器一般使用两脚插头 D . 发现有人触电时立即断开电源 6. 一位质量约50kg 的同学从一楼走到五楼，他上楼过程中克服重力所做的功可能为（ ） A . 60J B . 600J C . 6000J D . 0000J 7. 现有L “6V 3W”和L “6V 9w”两只小灯泡，若将两灯串联接人电源电压为12V 的电路中，假设灯泡电阻不变。下列说法正确的是（ ） A . 两灯均能正常发光 B . 两灯的额定电流相同 C . 灯L 可能被烧毁 D . 灯L 可能被烧毁 二、填空题 8. 毕节市国家级风景名胜区九洞天是一段长约6公里的地下河，因头上开有九个“天窗” （洞口)得名“九洞天”，如图所示。 划船游览沿途风光时发现头上“天窗”会向后退是以________为参照物；游经最具代表性的五、六、七洞天时，万千岩燕穿插翩飞其间，“喃呢”之声不绝于耳，能分辨不同岩燕的“喃呢”之声是依据声音的________；若游船的平均速度为3.6km h 则游完全程约需________h.（结果保留小数点后一位） 9. 被誉为“零高度飞行器”的我国自行研发的新型磁悬浮工程样车运行试验成功，填补了世界中速磁浮交通系统空白， 1212