景观landscape 园林建筑业（术）landscape architecture
风景园林师landscape architect 建筑学architecture
园艺业（学）landscape gardening 建筑师architect
重大思想的设计师the architect of sth。
理论theory
改革开放refore and opening—up policy 代表representatives
毛泽东思想mao Zedong’s thought 校园campus
大一freshman 大二sophomore 大三junior 大四senior
景观都市主义Landscape Urbanism 景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure）城镇景观（town-scape ）乡村景观(land-scape)
无边界景观(limitless landscape) 生态城市（Ecological City）
后现主义风景园Post Modernism Landscape Architecture 现主风景园Modern Landscape Architecture 景观生态landscape ecology 城市景观系统The urban landscape system
城市景观的人类主导性The city landscape human sexual
城市景观的生态脆弱性The city landscape ecological vulnerability
城市景观的破碎性The city landscape fragmentation
城市景观结构成分The urban landscape structure composition
调整和优化城市用地空间结构Adjustment and optimization of urban spatial structure
中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden
皇家园林 Royal garden
私家园林 Private garden
江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace
华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden
悬园 Hanging Garde
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden
视野 Visual field
秋色 Fall color,autumn color
园林空间 Garden spac
开敞空间 Wide open space,
wide space
封闭空间 Enclosure space
意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing
静观 in-position viewing 视错觉 Visual illusion
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance
左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line
轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 Main axis
副轴 Auxiliary axis 暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线 skyline 园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors
单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出 Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony
暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color
色感 Color sense
传统园林traditional garden
城市园林绿地系统urban gardens and greenbelts system
景 view,scenery,feature
远景 Distant view
近景 Nearby view
障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景 Leaking through scenery
框景 Enframed scenery
尾景 Terminal feature
主景 Main feature
副景 Secondary feature
配景 Objective view
夹景 Vista line,vista
前景 Front view
背景 background
景序 Order of sceneries
景点 Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观 Upward landscape
俯视景观 Downward landscape
季相景观 Seasonal phenomena
气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery
景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure
景观的城市（City As Landscape)
景观设计学(landscape architecture) 最低设计minimum design
减量(Reduce)
十倍数俱乐部”(The Factor Ten Club)[再生系统(Regenerative system
再生设计理论(Regenerative Design)[ 再利用(Reuse)
再生(Recycle)
生态工程(ecological engineering) “土地恋”(Topophilia)[
“生物恋”(Biophilia
审美生态(aesthetic visual ecology
生态显露设计(eco-revelatory design 主园路Main garden road
垃圾箱Trash
校前区front campus area
教学区﹑school districts, , , ,
旧建筑改造区old construction area
日常运动区daily exercise area
宿舍区the dorm
生态共享区ecological Shared area,
体育运动区sports area
生态大学城ecological University city
校门前广场school before square,
主入口广场main entrance plaza
教学区中心广场school districts in central plaza, 景观平台platform landscape
湖面the lake
自然山体natural mountain
座椅系统seat systems
入口Entrance
纪念性广场：Memorial Square
市民性广场：The people of the Plaza 纪念性广场：Memorial Square
带型广场：Strip-type square 中心型广场：Centered square 因地制宜：Local conditions 广场：Square
尺度：Scale
生态：Scale ecological: 软质景观：soft landscape 硬质景观：hard landscape 造景：Landscaping
地面铺装：Floor Covering
台阶：Step
绿化植物：green Plants
主题标志物：Subject markers 灯具：Lighting
绿化的分类greening classification 行道树roadside trees
景观树landscape tree
景观小品：landscape pieces (垂直绿化Vertical Greening A--
水生植物园aquatic plants
娱乐公园amusement park
植物公园ahead plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
附属绿地attached green space 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden 意境artistic conception
不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 轴线axis/axial line
道路系统approach system
办公区administration area
文化遗址ancient culture relic 竹园bamboo garden
羽毛球场badminton court
堤岸种植bank planting 阳台绿化balcony greening
桥头绿化bridgehead green
沼泽园Bog and marsh 植物园botanical garden
巴洛克式园林baroque style garden
借景borrowed scenery 缓冲绿地buffer green space 儿童泳池children's pool
中心广场center plaza
攀援绿化climber greening
松柏园conifer garden
城市公园city park
综合公园comprehensive park
文化公园culture park
文化休憩公园cultural and recreationpark 中国古典园林classical chinesegarden
冷色cool color
色感color sense
野营区camp site
旱景dry landscape
旱喷dry fountain
旱溪dry stream
车行道绿化driveway greening
分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
远景distant view
俯视景观downlward landscape
落叶绿篱downlward hedge
(1)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr
(2)健身广场exercise plaza
(3)每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
(4)特色入口entry feature
(5)环境园艺学environmental horticulture
(6)框景enframed scenery
(7)封闭空间enclosure space
(8)娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
(1)特色踏步feature stepping stone
(2)工厂绿化factory garden-ing
(3)芳香花园fragrant garden
(4)法兰西式园林French style garden
(5)前景front view
(6)景点feature spot
(7)钓鱼区fishing center
(8)规整式道路系统formal road system (1)江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
(2)园林空间garden space
(3)绿地系统green space system
(4)绿地资源green space resource
(5)绿地效果green space effect
(6)块状绿地green plot
(7)点状绿地green spot
(8)园林总体规划garden master planning
(1)悬园Hanging Garden
(2)暗轴hidden axis
(3)历史古迹区historical relics area
(4)宅园home garden
(5)屋基石foundation stone
(6)喷泉fountain
(7)喷水池fountain pool
(8)前庭front yard
image plan 形象规划
implemeutary 实施规划indoor garden 室内花园
in-motion viewing 动观
in-position viewing 静观
imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑Italian style garden 意大利式园林garden architeceure 园林建筑学garden engineering 园林工程garden and park 园林
garden style 园林形式
garden block planning 园林分区规划garden making 造园学
geometric garden style 几何式园林green area 绿地面积
garden art 园林艺术
green space system 绿地系统
green space layont 绿地布局Kitchen yard 厨园
key stone 拱顶庄
Karst lanscape 卡斯特地貌landscape ecology 园林生态landscape design 风景设计landscape garden city 园林城市landscape plan 风景规划landscape plant 园林植物lakeside plan 湖滨公园leaking through scenery 漏景lake view 湖泊景观
1.main entrance gate 主入口大门
2. mini amphi-theatre 小型露天剧场
3. meditating plaza 交通广场
4. main plaza 广场
5. miniature landscape 盆景
6. mass planting movement 群众绿化
7. memorial park 纪念公园
8. martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园
1. natural park 天然公园
2. national park 国家公园
3. neighborhood park 邻里公园
4. nursery 苗圃
5. natural landscape 自然景观
6. necessary living space 必要生活空间
7. no-admittance area 非游览区
8. noiseproof green space 防备绿地
1. out door café露天咖啡廊
2. outdoor shower 户外淋浴
3. ornamental horticulture 观赏植物学
4. ornamental plant 观赏植物
5. obstructive scenery 障景
6. opposite scenery 对景
7. objective view 配景
8. order of sceneries 景序
1. parking area 停车场
2. pavilion 凉亭
3. promenade 人行漫步道
4. perennial garden 宿根园
5. petty street garden 小游园
6. paved garden 铺地园
7. public green space 公共绿地
8. private garden 私家园林Rocksculpture 石景雕塑
Rock garden 石景园Rock plaza 石景广场Ratio of green coverage 绿地率
Railway greening Railway planting 铁路绿化
Roof greening 屋顶绿化Rose garden 蔷薇园
Rock garden 假山园Rustic garden 乡趣园Roadside park street park 路边公园S
Slide 旱冰道Swimming pool 游泳池Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Stair 台阶Street greening Street planting 街道绿化Sidewalk greening 人行道绿化Suburban greening 郊区绿化Street crossing center garden 街心花园School garden 学校园Seaside park 海滨公园Sculpture park 雕塑公园
Sanatorium park 疗养公园Special park 特种公园Timber brige 大桥Rivewild 野趣小溪Treebattleformation 趣味树阵Trellis 特色花架Tenniscourt 网球场Terracingseatwall 阶梯坐台Tenislestucture 拉膜结构Tropicalplantsgarden 热带植物园Unity and variety 统一和变化Uoid 空隙Urbanization 城市化Ubiquitous 普遍存在Uncoordinated 不协调的Undulate 波动、起伏Urban fabric 城市肌理Underplanting 下树栽植Understory 树下叶层
1．凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2．景view,scenery,feature 3．夹景又称“风景线” vista line,vista 4．视野 Visual field 5．视错觉 Visual illusion
6．园林绿化比率ratio of space
allotted to park and greenery) z 7．野趣小溪 river wild 8．石景雕塑rock sculpture w—1．迎宾景观weing feature 2．嬉水池wading pool
3．蜿蜒水墙winding wall 4．窗台绿化window-sill greening 5．瀑布风景区waterfall sceni 6．漫步广场walkway plaza 7．水景园water garden 8．西方古典园林western classical garden 9．原始环境系统wilderness environment system 10．开敞空间wide open space,wide space 11．紫藤wisteria12．垂柳willow
x---1．绿廊xystus
Y 1．圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2．颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 3．青少年活动区youngsters activities area 4．丝兰yuccaz---
Z 1．动物园zoo
一)良好的交通体系good traffic system
(二)完整的空间环境意象complete space environment imagery
(三)丰富的空间形式) rich space form
(四)独特的景观构成unique composition
传统与现代的融合Traditional and modern fusion
自然与生命力的表达Natural and vitality expression
文脉的延续Continuation of the Context
设计理念design concept
设计构思design idea
建筑平面与空间设计architectural plane and space design
立面与造型设计elevation and modelling design
用地红线图the red line graph
国家现行的相关规范、规定country active relevant specifications and rules
休息设施rest facilities
卫生设施sanitation facilities
公用设施public facilities
绿化设施Green Facilities
环境的保护设施environment-protect facilities
人与自然的和谐统一harmony between human and nature
生态规划的内涵（Ecological planning implies）
生态规划的目的（Ecological planning purposes）
生态规划的原则（Ecological planning principles）
生态规划的模式与分类（Planning and type of the ecological)
生态规划步骤与内容(Ecological planning process and content)
生态适宜分析方法及案例分析(Analysis and case studies）
整体性原则Holistic approach principle
趋适开拓原则Become the market principles
协调共生原则Our principle of coordinated
区域分异原则In the principle of regional
高效和谐原则Harmonious principle of efficient
可持续发展原则Sustainable development principles
景观规划模式Landscape pattern
景观生态学模式Ecological landscape pattern
环境影响评价模式Environmental impact assessment model
生态系统管理模式Ecosystem management
乡村规划模式Rural planning model
系统分析与模拟模式Systems analysis and simulation model
保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment
对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using
保护自然生态系统的样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity
保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment
对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using
保护自然生态系统的多样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity
充分了解自然环境、自然资源的性能Fully understand the natural environment and natural resources of the performance
追求系统的总体关系的协调Pursuit of the system of overall coordination。
