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初三中考英语冠词专题训练含答案

初三中考英语冠词专题训练含答案

一、选择题

1.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a

2.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A./; the B.the; /

C.a; / D./; a

3.— The fact is that there is increase in population.

— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.

A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the

4.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?

—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?

A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a / 5.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!

A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \

6.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.

A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the

7.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.

—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an

8.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?

—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.

A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /

9.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so

10.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A.a B.the C./ D.any

11.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.

A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /

12.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

13.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the

14.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.

A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /

15.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.

A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a

16.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A.the; the B.a; the

C./; a D.the; /

17.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the

18.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?

—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 19.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A.a B.an C.the D./

20.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.

A.an B.a C.the D./

21.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.

A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a

22.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it

23.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his

______ second in March.

A.不填B.a C.the D.an

24.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.

A.a B.an C.the D./

25.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.

A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 26.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.

A.a B.an C.the D./

27.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/

28.—Is Russia ________ European country?

—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.

A.a B./ C.an D.the 29.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.

A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an

30.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.

A.an; / B.a; an

C.a; the D.an; an

31.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

A./;a B./; the C.the; the D.the; a

32.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.

---How did you feel after watching it?

A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a

33.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.

--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!

A.a B.an C.the D./

34.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?

─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.

A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the

35.— Is Russia _____ European country?

— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.

A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /

36.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?

---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.

A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a

37.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./

38.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.

A.such B.such a C.so D.so a

39._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.

A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a

40.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.

A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the

41.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /

42.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the

43.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________

countryside.

A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填;不填44.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ thir d one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

45.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a

46.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a

47.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the

48.— How about __________ party?

—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

A.the; / B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /

49.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.

A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填50.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting

--- she has won two national prizes.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a

51.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /

52.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /

53.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.

A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /

54.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.

A.an; the B.an; /

C.the; an D.the; /

55.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A.a; the B.the ; the

C.the; a D.a ; /

56.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;a

C.the;不填D.不填;不填

57.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; a

C.\; \ D.a; \

58.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, the

C.an, a D.the, the

59.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

60.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the 61.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!

A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the 62.more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A.The ; the B.A; a C.The ; a D.A; the

63.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填

64.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A.a B.an

C.the D.不填

65.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long

into______night.

A.a; the B.the;不填C.a; a D.不填;the 66.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie univers e became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

A.the; a B.the; the

C.a; the D./; the

67.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.

A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /

68.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?

--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.

A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The

69.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.

A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /

70.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.

A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 71.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a

72.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.

A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /

73.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.

A.不填B.a C.the D.one 74.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the

75.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over

__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.

A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the

76.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A.the; the B.a; the

C.the; a D.a, a

77.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; a

C.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the

78.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.

A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /

79.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.

A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the

80.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。2.C

解析:C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。] 3.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。

考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?

本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk 泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词 a,排除C、D 项;第二个空,talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词 the,排除B 项。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋!我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗?多好的建议啊!

考查冠词。a/ an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰的是名词report,是一个可数名词,所以需要用冠词修饰,而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,而第二空修饰的是名词advice,是一个不可数名词,不可数名词前不需要用冠词,所以这里填零冠词,故选C。

【点睛】

不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university

6.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。

考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。

7.A

解析:A

句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。

考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”,这里用不定冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a;第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”,用不定冠词,unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。

考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。

考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指,可排除CD两项。fine weather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。

本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;the ones we hope for是特指,定语从句we hope for来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用

定冠词the;故选A。

【点睛】

定冠词的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句

意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。

考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:不到长城非好汉。

考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查冠词。

22.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。

考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。

23.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。

考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。

考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。25.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。

考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。

26.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。

考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。

27.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国,由英国,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国,而且island的发音是以元音音素开头,则用an;第二个空,泛指英国的悠久历史,而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头,则用a。故选C。

28.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。

29.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。

30.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an. advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

31.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和

不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。32.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查冠词的用法。

33.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。

考点:考查冠词。

34.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。

考点:考查冠词。

35.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。

考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填冠词,故选C。

36.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛

指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。

考点:冠词

37.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一(个,只…),表示泛指某物中一个,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省会),the capital of…:...的首都(省会);结合句意和选项可知选C。

38.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。

【点睛】

so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。

39.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点,专有名词,不用冠词,可排除AB两项。third第三,序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加;a third time第三次,根据句意语法,可知选D。

40.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。

考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容

词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。

41.A

解析:A

【解析】

这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。

42.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

43.A

解析:A

【解析】

根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。

44.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。45.B

解析:B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

46.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。

47.C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

48.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。

考点:考查冠词的使用。

49.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。

50.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。

考点:考查冠词

51.C

解析:C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。

52.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。

53.C

解析:C

【解析】

这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。

54.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e 开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。

考点:考查冠词

点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。

即学即练:I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.

A. the; a

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. the; 不填

解析:B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”

55.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。

56.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。

考点:考查冠词

57.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exercise 锻炼。故选D。58.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a

;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。

考点:考查冠词

59.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。

60.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the nu mber of…的数量。故B正确

考点:考查冠词

61.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。

62.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

63.B

解析:B

【解析】

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法

64.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某

个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。

65.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。

66.C

解析:C

【解析】

C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。

67.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。

考点:考察冠词

68.A

解析:A

【解析】

根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。

69.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。

70.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。

71.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。

72.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。

73.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。

考点:考察冠词。

74.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.

75.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C. 76.C

解析:C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。

77.A

解析:A

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