中考英语冠词专项复习
【考点清单】
一、不定冠词的用法………………
1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字
母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。
2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有
泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。
3.a(n)和one同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概
念。但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;one 则强调数目概念，表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。
4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。
5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have a
rest.in a hurry.a lot of.have a look.have a colD.have a try have a good time after
a while make an effort、give sB.a hand 等。
二、定冠词的用法…………………
6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。
9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。
13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all the
year round at the age of on the left/ right by the way.in the middle of the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 等。
三、不用冠词的情况……………
15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的
名词前通常不用冠词。但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿,一次”时,要用不定冠词。
16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时,名词前不用冠词。
17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词。
18.表示学科、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词。
19.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不用冠词。
20.一些固定短语,如 on duty on foot、in
fact in silence、by bike/bus/train.catch fire lose weight at first at night at work.by chance.on hanD.in bed等中不用冠词。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择
(一)
1.The Smiths usually have picnic in the park on Sundays.
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
2.Kelly's cheesecakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8019140793.html,o She is great writer.He’s especially famous for play Tea house.
A.an; the
B.a; the
C.an; a
D.a; an
4.-The photo makes me think of sdtrip to Hangzhou last year.
-Yeah, we had great time there.
A.a;/
B.an; the
C.the; the
D.the;a
5.-Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
-No，I have active sister.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6.What nice day! Let's go for a picni
C.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Take umbrella with you.It’s useful tool on rainy days.
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.an;the
D.the;the
8.-Judy,how was camping?
-The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A.a; a
B.a;the
C.the; the
D.the; a
9.Lily practises playing piano after school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
10.-You've dropped “s”in the word “necessary”
-Oh, letter “s” is double
D.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.an; the
D.the; the
11.Mike is from English-speaking country.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
12.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 ev morning.
A.a; the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;the
14.- Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A./;a
B.The; an
C.The; a
D./; the
15.-Do you like the movie Amazing China? It’s educational movie.
-Yes.I like it very much and I am very proud our country
A.an;in
B.the; in
C.a; of
D.an;of
(二)
1.What pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.-Bob, who’s man with invitation in hand by the door?
-He is my uncle.
A./;a
B.the; an
C.the;a
D./;the
3.-Bill, how often do you take walk?
-Every day.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.-Have you ever worked as__volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
-Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.
A.an;an
B.an;a
C.a; an
D.a; a
5.Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D./;the
6.-What are you going to be when you grow up?
-I'm going to be _doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.David is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!
A.a; the
B.a;/
C.a; a
D.the;/
8.I have good book.It is about how to play basketball.
A.an;/
B.a;/
C.an; the
D.the; the
9.Our National Day is on first day in October.
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; /
D.a;/
10.Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.
A.an;a
B.the; the
C.a;the
D.an; the
11.-Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.
-Have good day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.My cousin bought useful book for me, but I’ve read__book before.
A.a; the
B.an;a
C.an; the
D.an;an
13.-What should I buy for Tom's birthday?
-How about camera? He loves taking photos.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.-Look at the tall boy over there.He's winner of the school painting competition.
-Oh, he must be creative boy.
A.the;a
B.the; an
C.a;the
D.an;a
15.May is fifth month of the year.It’s very pleasant month.
A.the; the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;/
(三)
1.-Does your teacher go to work by car every day?
-No.He usually takes bus.
A./;/
B./;the
C.a; the
D.the;a
2.-What do you usually do after dinner?
-I usually watch news on TV for half hour to know about what's happening.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
3.-We had unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination last year.
-Yes.It was one month later than before.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing _piano.
A.the; the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
5.I read unusual story last night. story is about a great scientist.
A.an;A
B.a; The
C.an; The
D.the; The
6.Tom was happy to get a chance to play football for the school team.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A./
B.an
C.the
D.a
8.-Who is_woman in yellow?
-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.-Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?
-I want to be engineer
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.What worries him is that money he makes can’t support family as large as his.
A.the; the
B.a; the
C./;a
D.the; a
11.To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.If you want to take short ride in the city,choose shared bike.
A.a;/
B.the; the
C.a;a
D./;a
14.I believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
15.Yesterday’s concert was great success.All the people showed great interest in it.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
I在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词…………
1. book
2. apple
3. desk
4. office
5. toy
6. hour
7. hat
8. university
9. accident10. pear 11. umbrella 12. panda
Ⅲ。在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………
1.I often go swimming in morning.
2.This is my room.In the room there is beD.
3.There is picture of an elephant on wall.
4.The doctor told him to take medicine three times_day.
5.I am going to give it try second time.
6.Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.
7.The children stood in _circle and danced to musiC.
8.Tim is eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing basketball.
9.I often watch TVatnight.
10.There is a newly built museum in our town.You can go and have___look if you like.N.在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………
In Pontevedra, 1 city in Spain, people don’t shout.Since cars are banned(明令禁止)in2 city,there are no noises from cars.People don’t have to try hard to make themselves hearD.What you hear in the street, instead, is 3 singing of birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayor(市长), opens 4 windows of his office, and the sound of human voices rise from the street below.Lures says,“More than 14 000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in5 day than people living here.”
Lures became mayor in6 1999.He spent months walking around the city.“The historical city is dead,”he said one day.“It is full of cars.It is polluted heavily.There are 7lot of traffic accidents.8 elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars.People who had9 chance to leave have done so.”
At 10 first,Lures thought of improving traffic conditions.However,he couldn't come up with 11 good plan.After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to take12 action to ban cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many advantages since then.Traffic accidents seldom happen.COzemissions(排放物)are down by 70 percent.Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.Most local people in the city like13change.Ramiro Armesto,a mother of two young children, said,“In14past,the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer.”Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around 15 worlD.However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra.“Even while it is raining,I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful,” she added“Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun. A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。 2．We can't see ________ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。 3．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。 4．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 5．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
中考英语冠词专项复习 【考点清单】 一、不定冠词的用法……………… 1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字 母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。 2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有 泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。 3.a(n)和one同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概 念。但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;one 则强调数目概念，表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。 4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。 5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have a rest.in a hurry.a lot of.have a look.have a colD.have a try have a good time after a while make an effort、give sB.a hand 等。 二、定冠词的用法………………… 6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。 7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。 8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。 9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。 11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。 12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。 13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the 可省略。 14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all the year round at the age of on the left/ right by the way.in the middle of the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 等。 三、不用冠词的情况…………… 15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的 名词前通常不用冠词。但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿,一次”时,要用不定冠词。 16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时,名词前不用冠词。 17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词。 18.表示学科、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词。 19.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不用冠词。 20.一些固定短语,如 on duty on foot、in fact in silence、by bike/bus/train.catch fire lose weight at first at night at work.by chance.on hanD.in bed等中不用冠词。 【精题精练】 I.单项选择 (一) 1.The Smiths usually have picnic in the park on Sundays. A.a B./ C.the D.an 2.Kelly's cheesecakes were sold out within half hour at the night market. A.a
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \ 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。 2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 3．—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month —What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. /
专题02 冠词 1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。 考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience. A．a B．an C．the D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A．不填B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。 考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。 5．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the
冠词和数量词 冠词 冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the 2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful machine 3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the 4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth 5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south 6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。 如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair 8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night. 9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，注意区别：in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in the hospital 在医院里in hospital (生病)住院 练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital. ,an , a , the , the 数量词 同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。 1.基数词变序数词。其规律为： 1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起(first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千万别忘记(eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first) ,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。如：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。 hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of 数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。 练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year. of of ②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。 顺读法(钟点＋分钟) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点) 如：4:30 half past four 4:15 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five／a quarter to five 课堂练习题: the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world's population was about 1700 million. these_____(watch)yours Yes. don't look 'd better go to the______(doctor) at once. you give me________,please papers piece of paper pieces of paper pieces of papers are three_____and seven____in the picture. ,sheeps ,sheep ,sheep ,sheeps lot of____are talking with two_______. ,Frenchmans ,Frenchmans , Frenchmen ,Frenchmen 1 is __. Children's Day Childrens' Day 's Day ' Day went out to see what had happened. of thousand of thousands have been in the school for______. and a half month and a half months month and a half months and half is_________ useful language. , an B./, a , an D. A, / was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. ,a ,the ,a ,the
中考英语总复习冠词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。a，an 是不定冠词， 放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素 开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指， 意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。序数词前用定冠词the，因此 空格用the，故答案选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我 不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具 体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音 开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。 5．There is _______ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8．_______ sun rises in _______ east． 9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． 14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ II.选择填空。 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／ 8．_______ useful book it is！
（英语）中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。 2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书， 且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? —Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第 十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。 【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空 泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词 1.不定冠词的用法
2.定冠词的用法
3.零冠词的用法
冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况； 三、冠词的位置。 典例解析 （2022·湖南永州·统考二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 一、单项选择 1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty
专题三冠词 一、不定冠词 1．（2023•闵行区一模）Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him. （） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【分析】大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。 【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的人"，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 故选：B。 2．（2023•锦江区模拟）As ________ exchange student，Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her.（） A．a B．an C．the 【分析】作为一名交换生，劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。
【解答】根据"As ...exchange student，"可知，此处表示泛指一名交换生，用不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。 故选：B。 3．（2022•麒麟区校级模拟）Germany is European country and Korea is Asian country．（） A．an，an B．a，a C．a，an D．an，a 【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家，韩国是一个亚洲国家。 【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，有"一"的概念，表示泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词，表示特指。第一次提到一个人或物时，通常用不定冠词；第二次再次提到这个人或物时，用the。European（欧洲的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a；Asian（亚洲的）是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。本题答案是C。 故选：C。 4．﹣﹣﹣How long did you spend getting to the museum？ ﹣﹣﹣I spent half ________ hour getting there by _____ bus．（） A．an；a B．an；/C．a；an D．a；/ 【分析】﹣﹣你花了多长时间去博物馆？ ﹣﹣我乘公共汽车到那里花了半个小时． 【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，half an hour半小时．hour是以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词． 故选：B。 5．________ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400﹣year﹣old alien and ________ attractive human girl．（） A．A；an B．The；the C．A；the D．The；an 【分析】电视剧"你来自星星"讲述了一个400岁的外星人和一个漂亮的人类女孩之间的爱情故事． 【解答】答案：D 根据题意"电视剧"你来自星星"讲述了一个400岁的外星人和一个漂亮的人类女孩之间的爱情故事"，可这第一个空表示特指，特指大家都知道的这部电视剧，第二个空表示泛指，泛指一个人类女孩，且attractive发音以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D． 6．I don't think it is _______ unsuccessful competition，because it has offered us _______valuable experience for the next competition．（） A．a；a B．an；/C．an；a D．/；a
专题三冠词 语法与情景对话 1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening? —I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; / 4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree? —Bill. He’s_________ active boy. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；a D. the；an 5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A. / B. the C. a D. an 8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour. A. the B. a C. / D. an 9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job. A. a；the B. a；an C. an；the D. the；the 10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy. A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；a 11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.
1．An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016. A．a; a B．a; /C．the; a D．the; the 3．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting. A．不填B．The C．An D．A 4．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting. A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The 6．—Can I help you, Madam? —I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; an D．a, a 7．—What time is it now, Mike？ — It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball. A．不填; 不填B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填 8．_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;the D．The; a 9．—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball. —Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 10．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart. A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; / 11．I like English very much, so I want to be ________ English teacher in the future. A．a B．an C．the 12．—How’s ________ weather today? —It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/
02 冠词 中考高考频易错考点 高考频易错题典例 考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 -Do you know Robert? －Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning. A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a 错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。 正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an. 考点2 定冠词the的用法 1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/ 错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the. 正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a. 2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/
错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。 正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the. 考点3 零冠词的用法 1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day? A.an B.a C.the D./ 错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。 正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。 2.-Does your father go to work by car every day? －No,he sometimes takes bus. A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;/ 错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。 正确解答：C by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时。 高考频易错题解题秘笈 不定冠词的用法
一、选择题 1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。 A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式； B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）； C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）； D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。 3．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．because C．but D．and B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我不能与阿伦一起玩，因为我有很多工作要做。 本题考查连词的用法。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。依据题干，前面的“I can’t play with Alan”是结果，后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因，构成因果关系，故选B。 4．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or B 解析：B