南开中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中检测
高一英语
I卷 (共80分)
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. When will they go to the cinema?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
2. Which T-shirt will the man take?
A. The black one.
B. The blue one.
C. The yellow one.
3. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
4. Which TV program will they watch together?
A. The rock concert.
B. The wildlife program.
C. The basketball match.
5. What does the boy's mum advise him to do first?
A. Clean up the yard.
B. Return the books.
C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To offer some help.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To ask for information.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Workmates.
C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long does it take the man to cycle to the university?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 40 minutes.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Working in a shoe shop.
B. Moving into a new flat.
C. Studying in the university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the bag now?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the sports field.
C. At the hospital.
11. What is inside the bag?
A. Money.
B. His watch.
C. His school uniform.
12. When did the man fall and get hurt?
A. While running.
B. While playing football.
C. While changing his clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. In which month does Sea World close?
A. In February.
B. In March.
C. In April.
14. What can visitors do at Sea World in the afternoon?
A. See a film about sea.
B. Watch a dolphin show.
C. Listen to a talk on sea animals.
15. What can children buy in the shop at Sea World?
A. Special tickets.
B. Food and drinks.
C. Toys and books.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1.Kate _______ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.
A. supports
B. admires
C. remembers
D. encourages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。
【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。
2.I believe we will solve the problem ______. We just need to think harder and
try more.
A. somewhat
B. sometimes
C. somehow
D. somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。A. somewhat有点，稍微； B. sometimes有时；C. somehow 以某种方式；D. somewhere某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。
3.— I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
— Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday?
A. currently
B. enormously
C. regularly
D. hardly 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其；C. regularly有规律地； D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。
4.__________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Actually
B. Surprisingly
C. Obviously
D.
Typically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。
A. Actually实际上；
B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；
C. Obviously明显地；
D. Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火
鸡和月饼。故选D项。
5.You should be _________ for every word you have said in court.
A. responsible
B. thankful
C. known
D.
confident
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.
responsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入
到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这
样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。
6.My uncle has such a great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.
A. memory
B. heart
C. thought
D. behavior 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那
部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。
7.They set out to ____ food to a distant village.
A. direct
B. destroy
C. deliver
D.
disqualify
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A. direct指向，管理； B. destroy破坏；C. deliver传递；D. disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应
该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。
8.Students feel ______ when they have some difficulties in study.
A. regretful
B. anxious
C. odd
D. disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。
A. regretful后悔的；
B. anxious焦虑的；
C. odd奇怪的；
D. disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。
9.He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _________ surroundings.
A. famous
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. familiar 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A. famous著名的；B. difficult困难的； C. unusual不寻常的；D. familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。
10.Despite their different _________, they become best friends.
A. personalities
B. qualities
C. accents
D. types
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. accents口音；D. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。
11.The picnic was __________ because of the rain.
A. allowed
B. postponed
C. maintained
D. hung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A. allowed允许；B. postponed推迟；C. maintained维持，保持；D. hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因
为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。
12.Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books.
A. approach
B. illustrate
C. acquire
D. prove
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A. approach到达；B. illustrate举例，说明；C. acquire获得；D. prove证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。
13.The company wants to _______ its leading position in business.
A. maintain
B. leave
C. recognize
D. balance 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A. maintain维持，保持；B. leave离开；C. recognize认出，识别；D. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。
14.The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and _________ language.
A. confusing
B. difficult
C. ordinary
D. special 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A. confusing困惑的，混乱的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary平凡的，普通的；D. special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。
15.— Have you finished your homework?
— Not yet. I _______ it after dinner.
A. do
B. am doing
C. have done
D. will do 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。
使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。
16.— Let's go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday.
— I want to, but I can't. I _______ money for a new computer.
A. am saving
B. have saved
C. saved
D. was saving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。
17.Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _________ with my aunt.
A. live
B. lived
C. have been living
D. was living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since 表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。
【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：
过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。
18.In the game yesterday, our class ______ against Mark's class and we won.
A. had competed
B. competed
C. has competed
D. was competing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得
了比赛。根据yesterday和won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。故选择B项。
19.I’m really interested in _____ you have said. Can we discuss some things in detail?
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从
句使用that引导，all that可以相当于what。故选A项。
20.— Do you know everyone ________ came to the party?
— No, I don?t know the one ________ you had a long talk with.
A. /; whom
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. who; /【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用
who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom / who / that或者不填。故选择D项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
Speaking Up
I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel
___21___when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.
Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke___22___, crying.
Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) ___23___little boy.
Over time, I was able to accept his ___24___a little more. We had
to___25___because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and___26___up some kids. The children in the other line started making___27___about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a
___28___feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice, ___29___no one listened.
My family moved again. In the new school I got a ____30____ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher ____31____our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very ____32____. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.
The whole class ____33____down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my____34____getting louder. “So I would____35____it if you didn’t make fun of them.”
The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher ____36____for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn’t ____37____because I knew three things: I had spoken the ____38____, I had taught everyone something, and while everyone
in the classroom was being a follower, I had ____39____to take a different path since I wanted to become a ____40____and a role model.
21. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold
22. A. off B. in C. down D. away
23. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive
24. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness
25. A. change B. move C. quit D. study
26. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked
27. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D.
discoveries
28. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear
29. A. because B. if C. but D. so
30. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point
31. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped
32. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty
33 A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked
34. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath
35. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit
36. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued
37. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care
38. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth
39. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped
40. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，
并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．amazed吃惊的；B．hurt受伤的；C．uncertain不确定的；D．cold
冷的。句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt受伤。根据下文
可推知，人们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down崩溃，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵闹的；C．outstanding杰出的；
D．impressive印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症)came out positive (阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pain痛苦；B．interest兴趣；C．opinion意见；D．illness生病。句意：随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选D 项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．change改变；B．move移动；C．quit放弃；D．study学习。句意：因
为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pick up接人，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices选择；D．discoveries
发现。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes开玩笑，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词辨析。A．because因为；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此。句意：我平静地说这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．chance机会；B．position位置；C．topic主题；D．point点。句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do有机会做某事，故选A项。【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．encouraged鼓励；B．bothered打扰；C．enjoyed喜欢；D．stopped终止。句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stop doing停止/终止做某
事，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．bad坏的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．tense紧张的；D．guilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可推知，作者的心情很糟，选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安静；D．looked看。句意：整个班安静下来。quiet down安静下来，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pace步伐；B．voice声音；C．pulse脉搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．excuse借口；B．appreciate欣赏，感激；C．stand站；D．permit允许。句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”I would appreciate it if you…如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．apologized道歉；B．fought战斗；C．allowed允许；D．argued争论。句意：我的老师向我道歉。apologize for sth就……道歉，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care关心。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，是说出了实情，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．helped帮助；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．hoped希望。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decide to do 决定做某事，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．reporter记者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader领导；D．trainer训练者。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与a role model并列，故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
HOLIDAYS
The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326 280464
Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach.
Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782
The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943
Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure: 01633 450417
Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 -4. Open all year.
Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure (服务指南): 01983 840371
The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 740797
S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses
sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967
41. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT __________.
A. S W France
B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel
D. The Country Garden Hotel
42. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose ______.
A. The Country Garden Hotel
B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel
D. Boscastle
43. One of the hotels offers special price for __________.
A. young people
B. elderly people
C. foreign guests
D. students
44. The purpose of the passage is to ______________.
A. warn
B. advise
C. describe
D.
advertise
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系电话。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，只有S W France是设在乡村（Rural setting near Cordes），广告中末出现有关海洋及海边活动的信息。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题，信息在第二段Willapark Manor Hotel.倒数第二句：Children and pets are
welcome．带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择Willapark Manor Hotel.住宿。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题，信息在倒数第二段The Blakeney Hotel. 倒数第二句：Special midweek price for aged citizens。aged citizens＝elderly people（老人）得知The Blakeney Hotel. 在工作日给老人们提供住宿特价。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题，根据The Bay Hotel.中的For adults only. 01326 280464可以得知这都是旅馆的宣传广告，此文是在做广告，故选D。
【点睛】
B
Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do
for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction;
but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house — the only side which, in truth, belongs to a____45____
45. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains? ________
A. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
B. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
46. The hero of the story is probably__________.
A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. gentle, helpful but a little idle
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
47. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who__________.
A. likes hunting
B. is afraid of hens
C. is afraid of his wife
D. loves his wife
48. What would be the best title for the text? ________.
A. Catskill Mountains.
B. A Mountain Village.
C. A Dutiful Husband.
D. Rip Van Winkle.
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物Rip Van Winkle展开了讲述。【45题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段中can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country和will shine and light up like a crown of glory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美丽。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.…but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness”Rip乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物Rip Van Winkle而展开，最佳标题就是Rip Van Winkle，故选D。
【名师点睛】
历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题
稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样
更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b．读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
c．读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d．从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e．归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住Rip Van Winkle这一要点把握主旨。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today
all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting
that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf17464683.html,, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important
family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
49. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
50. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
51. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
52. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡
量标准”。故选A。
【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
D
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题（含解析） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. 设全集U =R ，已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则 ( )U A B ?= （ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ，再根据集合的交集运算即可求出． 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-，所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤， 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算，以及一元二次不等式的解法，属于容易题． 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤，集合B 满足A B A =，则B 可能为（ ） A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到，A 是B 的子集，根据选项，逐项判断，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =，所以A B ?，又{}23A x x =-≤≤， A 选项，{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，排除； B 选项，{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，，排除； C 选项，{} 32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集，且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集，不满足题意，排除；
高一英语期中考试 一、单项选择 ( )1.I_____the room this time yesterday. A. am cleaning B.was cleaning C.are cleaning （）2.The students said they _____basketball on the playground after school. A. would play B.was playing C. are going to play ( )3.I_____something moving outside before I opened the door. A.hear B.have heard C.had heard （）4.His grandmother_____his newspaper.It is right in his hand now. A.has found B.was finding C. finds ( )5.It’s a fine day.Shall we go_____a walk? A.to B. of C.for ( )6.Why_____you come a litter earlier? A.do B.not C.don’t ( )7.Students are usually interested in sports.Some like running;some like swimming;_____like ball games. A.the others B.others C.the other ( )8.How careless she was!She_____a lot of important ideas while reading. A.kept B.passed C.missed ( )9.I_____at the station last night.
天津一中高一年级英语单元测验试卷 Book II Unit 5 & 6 (满分100分；考试时间：45分钟) 第I卷(70分) I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 1.— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom? — ______. What time should I come over to your house? A. Up to you B. No problem C. It depends D. Wait a minute 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？A. Up to you随便你，你决定；B. No problem没问题；C. It depends看情况而定；D. Wait a minute等一下，等一会。根据What time should I come over to your house?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。 2.In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive. A. affect B. adopt C. reduce D. release 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当前的经济形势下，一些小企业需要降低成本才能生存。A. affect影响，感染；B. adopt采取，接受；C. reduce降低，减少；D. release释放，放开，放弃。由in order to survive可知此处要用降低成本。故选C项。 3.According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change. A. except for B. along with C. instead of D. due to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除……之外；B. along with连同……一起，
天津市南开区2006年高中质量调查英语试卷（一） 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）和第III 卷（选择题）三部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120分钟 第I 卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there _____ you 'll be able to see it better . A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B 1. — How would you like your money ? A. burning ; wide ope n B. burnt ; widely ope n C. bur nt ; wide ope n D. bur ning ; widely ope n 11. ____ at the news that I didn 't know what to say to comfort her . A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look 12. It was late at night _____ the Red Army arrived in that small mountain village , was raining hard . A. whe n ; that B. whe n ; which C. that ; whe n D. that ; which 13. Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas , and other forms of ___ B. Not at all A. Very much 2. I guess it must have snowed last night , ____ ? A. don 'I B. didn 'tit C. must n 'tit 3. It being Sun day , rather tha n _ at home , I preferred — A. stay ; to travel B. to stay ; to travel C. stay ; travel 4. Although a great deal of material has been printed , I each liste ner to have . C. 50 American dollars D. In tens , please D. has n'tit D. to stay ; traveli ng 'm afraid there aren 'te no ugh copies for C. them A. it B. those 5. — Why do you make me do so ? —I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing . A. would B. can C. should D. one 6. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ done . A. left B. leave C. will leave 7. Throughout the trial , the lawyer kept any of his remarks A. for the aim B. in place C. to the point D. may undone things we ought to have D. leavi ng D. i n turn 8. I could see a car in the distanee , but couldn ' _____ what colour it was . A. see through 9. A knife and fork D. watch out needed for you to have western style food . “You ” here B. make out C. look out logic subject . A. is ; is 10. This couple have stra nge habits . He 'd like to sleep with the lamp wife with the window ______ . B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is at ni ght and his it
高二英语期中考试试卷分析 一、试卷总体情况分析 本次期中考试试卷主要考查英语模块3所学内容，试卷总分150分。试题内容丰富，知识覆盖面广，题型较多，包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和作文，和高考题型保持一致。考点知识既源于教材，又聚焦高考，全面考查了学生读、写等方面的能力。试卷以新课程理念为指导，既关注高考，又强调知识与能力并重。总体而言，试卷难度稍微偏大了点，下面以我校英语考试为抽样分析样本，对本次试卷做一个简要的分析。 二、学生各项题型得分情况及主要失分点分析 （一）试卷各大题得分情况统计（如下表）： 从表中的数据看，阅读得分相对好一点，但也不是很理想，所以我们平时要重视基础知识；而完形填空、阅读理解这两项综合运用题的得分不高，高一学生语篇语境理解的能力较弱，综合运用能力差在
意料之中，虽然客观上这两项的难度的确大了些，但我们在教学中仍不可忽视这一点，即要在立足课本的同时，应重视学生的课外阅读。短文改错和作文得分一般，这提醒老师在教学中仍要加强课外阅读指导和训练，加强作文和短文改错的训练。 （二）各大题主要失分点及其原因分析： 第一部分：听力 听力既与学生所学教材紧密联系，又聚焦高考，与高考题型保持一致。听力语速较慢难度不大，但得分率不算高。本项失分较多的题目分别为：第3、5、6题，其中3、6题得分率最低。 第二部分：阅读 本次阅读理解包括四篇短文，一篇七选五，体裁涉及议论文和记叙文，所选文章具有一定的思想性和可读性，事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题等各种题型均有涉及，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。其中16、23、26题得分率比较低。 第三部分：完型填空 完形填空主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、语法和词汇知识的掌握情况，要求学生能够综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识选出最佳选项，是综合性能力比较强的题型，也是学生难得高分的题型。本篇完形填空选用的夹叙夹议文体，选材精当，内容感人，问题设置非常巧妙。主要考查了三种能力：阅读理解能力；利用上下文线索进行分析和推理的能力；学生语言基础知识的运用能力。总的来说，材料偏难，达不到锻炼的效果。难题占了一半以上，其中41、42、47、50最难。 第四部分：语法填空与短文改错 这两道题考场学生的综合能力，难度较大，也是高考的难点与易错点。得分率非常的低。学生对一些语法点和语言点掌握的不牢固，需要不断加强训练，总结答题技巧。 第五部分：写作和书面表达 本次作文不是很好写，尤其对于刚上高中的学生来说更是很难，甚至出现了很多0分现象。在评卷的过程中我们还发现下面所存在的
天津一中2019-2 高一年级期末考试 英语学科试卷 第一卷 I. 听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读1遍。 1. Who came in last in the race? A. Meimei. B. Wu Dong. C. Lucy. 2. How much time does the man have before the bus leaves? A. 30 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a railway station. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 4. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Mail an invitation to the Smiths. B. Invite Alan to the party. C. Go to the Smiths' party. 第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6～8题。 6. What is Sally doing? A. Reading a letter. B. Washing clothes. C. Making a phone call. 7. Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him? A. He wants to meet them at the station. B. He wants to invite them to dinner. C. He wants them to visit his family. 8. What is Tom's telephone number? A. 680-6840. B. 780-8742. C. 780-7842. 听下面一段材料，回答第9～11题。 9. What does the woman go to the office for? A. To ask for a job. B. To see her friend. C. To make fun of the man. 10. Why does the woman dislike working in the Middle East? A. She hates living there. B. It is far from home. C. She's lived there for years.
天津市南开区2020第一学期外研版必修2调研考试 高一英语期末试卷 (2020年1月l0日星期五8：00—9：40使用) 本试卷分第I卷(听力)，第II卷(英语知识运用)和第III卷(读写能力测试)三部分。满分为100分，考试用时为100分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 第I卷 听力 (共三节，l5小题，每题1分；满分l5分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital． B．In a friend's house． C．In the man’s house．2．What is the woman going to buy? A．A book on planes． B．Pictures of ships．C．A book on ships．3．What kind of music does the man like? A．Folk music． B．Pop music．C．Classical music． 4．Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A．It is expensive． B．There isn’t her size． C．She doesn't like the color．
2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期 开学考试数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. 设全集U =R ，已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则 ( )U A B ?= （ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ，再根据集合的交集运算即可求出． 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-，所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤， 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算，以及一元二次不等式的解法，属于容易题． 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤，集合B 满足A B A =，则B 可能为（ ） A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到，A 是B 的子集，根据选项，逐项判断，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =，所以A B ?，又{}23A x x =-≤≤， A 选项，{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，排除； B 选项，{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，，排除； C 选项，{}32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集，且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集，不满足题意，
人教版新教材高一英语上学期期中试卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m) Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
**==(本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除)==** 天津一中 2018-2019-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第 I 卷 I. 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ￡7.5. B. ￡15. C. ￡30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 22. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Delighted. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman get the computers?
天津市南开区2012-2013第二学期外研版必修3调研考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（听力），第Ⅱ卷（英语知识运用）和第Ⅲ卷（读写能力测试）三部分。 满分为100分，考试用时为100分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。 第Ⅰ卷 听力（共三节，l5小题，每题1分；满分15分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are these two people talking about? A. A lightweight shirt. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather. is the woman's job? A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Saleswoman. 3. How is the man getting to work? A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Drivting. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman's uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C. He asks the woman to go over to his place. 5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? A．Rainy. B．Warm. bit cold. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面两段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
天津市南开中学2020学年度上学期期末考试 高一语文试卷 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ卷（共32分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分。考试结束后，将答题卡、答题纸与作文纸一并交回。 一、基础题（每题2分，共12分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字读音全部正确的一项是（） A．訾詈．（lì）根茎．（jìnɡ）一椽．（chuán）梵．（fàn）婀玲B．猗．郁（yī）溘．死（kè）鸷．（zhì）鸟混混．（hún）沌沌 C．桑葚．（shèn）蕈菌．（jūn）樊．（fán）笼揠．（yà）苗助长 D．裨．益（bì）磐．（pán）石媛．（yuàn）女无济．（jì）于事2．下列各组词语中的字形全部正确的一项是（） A．肆业切蹉商確义愤填赝 B．竟相贻误掂念没精打彩 C．箜篌附掌青衿潭柘寺 D．娥眉牡马贰行搥床大怒 3．填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） ①月光如流水一般，静静地在这一片叶子和花上。 ②这是独处的妙处，我且这无边的荷香月色好了。 ③从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝下来的日光。 A．泻受用漏 B．泄享用露 C．泄受用漏 D．泻享用露 4．下列各句中加点词语使用恰当的一项是（） A．在风雨飘摇 ．．．．中，女子离开了操劳了很久的家，离开了她交付了青春和爱情的男人。 B．散步来到翔宇楼前，高大巍峨的翔宇楼仿佛伫立的巨人，让人不能自 ．．．已．地严肃沉静了下来。 C．多少年来，中国能源基本上是放任自流的涸辙之鲋 ．．．．式的开采，浪费惊人，对环境和地理破坏严重。 D．在学习的过程中，浅尝辄止 ．．．．的学习方式是弊大于利的，因为这不适合高中阶段深入且广博的知识内容。
高一五班英语期中考试分析及解决办法 一，试题分析。 (1)题型分析。试卷从整体上来说，难易程度为中等。 (2)答题分析。阅读理解A篇，得分率较低，五班学生大部分错三个，或者错完。B篇，C篇正确率在百分之五十左右。语法填空和改错只有百分之五的学生能真正作对三分之一。作文失分比较严重，语法错误，拼写不认真，抄写阅读理解的文章等问题严重。 二,得失原因分析。 (1)得分原因。学生的得分点一般都在两篇较简单阅读中。 (2)失分原因。语法填空、改错及作文失分严重。阅读理解第一篇读不懂，除了单词积累少，背景知识的掌握也很少。一些常见的社会现象，不懂得用英语如何表达。语法填空正确率很低。出现这一原因在于，学生对单词词性没有意识，有时有意识要改变词性，却下笔写错。英语语感弱，做题时生搬硬套。改错几乎全军覆没。出现此问题，有客观原因，这一题型对学生来说是全新的，之前练习的并不多。也有主观原因，学生语法基础薄弱，没有优势。作文写作方面，大部分同学思路还是清晰的，只不过不会正确的表达。汉式英语、单词拼写错误、主谓不一致、字迹潦草等问题比较突出。究其原因，学生有些最基础的词汇都不会，没有最基本的英语思维和意识，平常写的少，背的少。 三,制定解决措施。
(1)强化阅读优势。在以后的教学中，注重培养学生对文章的整体感知能力，读完一篇文章后，知道它大概讲了什么；在平常的练习讲解中，强化学生的读题意识，要有定位信息的意识；培养英语语感，课文上的文章引导他们熟读。 (2)积累词汇。课本上的课表词汇要记住；平常考试和练习上出现的单词及词组，要引导他们造句，在造句的过程中逐渐穿插相关的英语语法知识，并且让学生把单词抄写下来，早读时好好读读背背； (3)从兴趣出发。只有学生觉得有趣了，他们才可能听下去英语课。具体来说，多用PPT展现知识，多让他们做填空题，让他们多说多做。 四，制定目标。 (1)针对钉子户。对上课说话、睡觉且屡教不改的同学，我在今后的教学中要尽量纠正他们，以不激化矛盾为主。 (2)班上其他英语底子不好但是学习态度很好的同学，多监督，严要求,上课多提问。 (3)下次李茜、苗羽飞能及格，其他学习态度不错的同学，如王晨曦，李汶蔓，郭琳丹，闫怡宁，卢志勇，王奥翔，马珂欣，刘明祥，王怡凤能进步十分。
2016年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．（1分）﹣You seem to be fond of classical music． ﹣________．As a matter of fact，I like jazz music better．（） A．I don't agree B．Not really C．I couldn't agree more D．No doubt 2．（1分）Shortly after the earthquake，many people hurried to the hospital to_______ their blood．（） A．donate B．share C．exchange D．promote 3．（1分）Going out is __________good means of relaxation．Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon？（） A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．/；a 4．（1分）﹣Do you know anything about British history？ ﹣______________．I have no interest in it．（） A．Take it easy! B．Please don't bother． C．It's up to you．D．No．It's beyond me． 5．（1分）Between the two generations，it is often not their age，_________their education that causes misunderstanding．（） A．like B．as C．or D．but 6．（1分）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually．（） A．that B．where C．which D．whose 7．（1分）They've finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace．（） A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request 8．（1分）﹣It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside． ﹣Yes．They help stop soil from being washed away．（）
南开中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 物理试题 单选题： 1.关于参考系，下列说法正确的是 A在研究和描述一个物体的运动时，必须选定参考系 B．由于运动是绝对的，描述运动时，无需选定参考系 C．选取不同的参考系来观察同一物体的运动，观察的结果一定是相同的 D．研究地面上物体的运动时，必须选地球为参考系 2.甲、乙两物体从同一点开始沿一直线运动，甲的x-t和乙的v-t图象如图所示，下列说法中错误的是 A．甲在3s末回到出发点，甲运动过程中，距出发点的最大距离为4m B．2?4s内乙的加速度不变 C．第3s内甲、乙两物体速度方向相同 D．2?4s内甲的位移大小为8m，乙的位移大小为0m 3.把一个薄板状物体悬挂起来，静止时如图所示。则对于此薄板状物体所受重力的理解，下列说法正确的是 A．拉力就是地球对物体的引力 B．重力大小和物体运动状态有关 C．重力的方向总是指向地心的 D．薄板的重心一定在直线AB上 4.有两个大小相等的共点力F1和F2，当它们的夹角为90°时合力的大小为F，当它们的夹角为60°时，合力的大小为 A．2F B 6 C 3 D 2
5.用斧头劈木柴的情景如图甲所示。劈的纵截面是一个等腰三角形，劈背的宽度为d，劈的侧面长为l，当在劈背加一个力F时的受力示意图如乙所示，若不计斧头的重力，则劈的侧面推压木柴的力F1为 A．l F d B． d F l C． 2 l F d D． 2 d F l 6.如图所示，一物块置于水平地面上，当用与水平方向成60°角的力F1拉物块时，物块做匀速直线运动；当改用与水平方向成30°角的力F2推物块时，物块仍做匀速直线运动．若F1和F2的大小相等，则物块与地面之间的动摩擦因数为 A．31 -B．23 -C． 31 22 -D． 3 1 2 - 7.将两个质量均为m的小球a、b用细线相连后，再用细线悬挂于O点，如图所示。用力F拉小球b，使两个小球都处于静止状态，且细线Oa与竖直方向的夹角保持θ=30°，则F的最小值为 A．mg B．3 mg C． 3 mg D． 1 2 mg 8.如图所示，一小球在斜面上处于静止状态，不考虑一切摩擦，如果把竖直挡板由竖直位置绕O点缓慢转至水平位置，则此过程中球对挡板的压力F1和球对斜面的压力F2的变化情况是 A．F1先增大后减小，F2一直减小B．F1先减小后增大，F2一直减小 C．F1和F2都一直增大D．F1和F2都一直减小
南开中学高一数学期中考 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1、在ABC ?中，00 45,60,1B C c ===，则B = A 66．12 D 3 2、在ABC ?中，07,2,60a b A = ==，则c 的值为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 32,5,2,11,L ，则25 A ．第6项 B ．第7项 C ．第10项 D ．第11项 4、在等差数列{}n a ，若24681080a a a a a ++++=，则7812 a a - A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．10 5、若等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和3n n S a =+，则a 等于 A ．3 B ．1 C ．0 D ．-1 6、各项都是正数的等比数列{}n a 的公比1q ≠，且成等差数列2311, ,2a a a ，则3445a a a a ++的值为 A 15- B 15+ C 51- D 15+51-7、已知2()156 n n a n N n +=∈+，则数列{}n a 的最大项 A ．12a B ．13a C ．12a 或13a D ．不存在 8、设是公差为的无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则下列命题红正确命题的个数 ①若0d <，则数列{}n S 有最大项； ②若数列{}n S 有最大项，则0d <；
③若数列{}n S 是递增数列，则对任意的n N +∈，均有0n S >； ④若对任意的n N +∈，均有0n S >，则数列{}n S 的递增数列. A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 9、在ABC ?中，173sin tan 5 B ==，若AB C ?17 A 210172 D 32 10、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ，首项123a =- ，且满足12(2)n n n S a n S ++=≥，则2015S A ．20132014- B ．20142015- C ．20152016- D ．20162017 - 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上.. 11、在ABC ?中，若120,5,7A AB BC ∠===，则sin sin B C 值为 12、等差数列{}n a 中，若129104,36,n a a a a S +=+=是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则10S = 13、设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若423S S =，则64 S S 的值为 14、在数列{}n a 中，111,22n n a a a +==+，则数列{}n a 的通项公式 15、在数列{}n a 中，7(1)()8 n n a n =+，则数列{}n a 中的最大项是第 项. 16、在数列{}n a 中，1112,(2)2()n n n n a a a n N λλλ+++==++-∈，则数列{}n a 的通项 n a = 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 17、（本小题满分12分） 在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 的对边分别是,,a b c 3cos sin 0a C c A -=.
高一英语期中考试试卷分析我校高一年级于十一月中旬进行了期中考试，本次英语考试题满分为100分，试题总体难易适度。但是，从学生的答题情况来看，有些比较基础的题目还是得分率不高。为此，我们认真总结并分析问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力。 总体情况分析 各班平均分数都相差在五分之内，具体情况分析如下：试题共分为七大题。 第一题听力部分，共20小题。总体较难，学生的总体得分率较低。有好多学生是个位。最主要原因是录音机音效差，所以平时练习较少。加之磁带也比较差。所里听力很拉分。。 第二题单项填空，共15小题。由于是期中考试，所以在出试卷时就考虑好考查学生半学期的掌握情况。单项选择包括了这学期的全部语法项目和一些重要的词的用法，如分词做定语，状语，补语等的用法，倒装及省略，以及consistof,betoblame等的用法。从学生的答题情况来看学生掌握的还可以，全年段的这题的平均分是12.5。但第21、35和40题错得较多。 第三题完型填空，共20小题，着重考查学生对篇章的理解能力和对所学语言知识的判断理解及综合运用能力。考
虑到期中考试的目的除了检查学生半学期的掌握情况，更重要的是对学生起到鼓舞的作用，所以在挑选试题时就选了相对简单的学生又有背景知识的。但结果却是出人意料的。其中42，46，47，60题错的最多。所以总分20分的题型学生的平均分只有10.2分。 第四题阅读理解，共15小题。为了提高总体的分数，这次阅读理解的基本上都是叙述文，相对容易理解。只有D 篇是夾叙夾议，属较难题，考查学生判断分析问题、逻辑推理、解决问题的能力。所以总体难度偏低，学生得分情况较理想。 第五题单词拼写，共10小题。单词拼写得分参差不齐，好坏差别很大。又一些同学一个也没写对，得五分以下的同学占了大部分，全对的同学整个年段只有七个。 第七题书面表达，共一题。根据所给内容要求组织一篇100个单词左右的文段。该题符合学生的认知程度，考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力。本题学生出现的主要错误如下： 1.句子的主语、谓语不一致。 2.有的学生乱用动词时态。 3.学生在表达上出现一些错误： 4.书写不规范。 5.卷面不整洁，有些学生在答题卷上打草稿 6.有的学生书写格式不正确。