2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24
一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.
【答案】hardship
【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。
2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who don’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”
【答案】hate
【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。
3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.
【答案】headed
【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。
4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.
【答案】headline
【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。
5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.
【答案】heated
【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。
6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
【答案】hope
【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
7.The scientists are trying to __________ for a new way to control bird flu.
【答案】hunt
【句意】科学家们正在设法寻找一种新的办法来控制禽流感。
8.An unhappy childhood may have some negative impacts on a person’s character-shaping. __________, they are not always permanent.
【答案】However
【句意】不幸福的童年对一个人的性格塑造有一些消极的影响。然而，这些影响并不永久存在。
9.I wouldn’t regret telling him the truth even if it had __________ him.
【答案】hurt
【句意】即使伤害到他的感情，我也不后悔告诉他实情。
10.He was __________ for his bravery in his fight with the robber．
【答案】honoured
【句意】他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.A __________(honesty)person is bound to meet with setbacks sooner or later.
【答案】dishonest
【句意】不诚实的人迟早非碰钉子不可。
2.I cannot forget the __________(hurt) things he said.
【答案】hurtful
【句意】我无法忘记他的那些伤感情的话。
3.A __________(health) friendship is one you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship. 【答案】healthy
【句意】健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。
4.True__________(happy)does not lie in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
【答案】happiness
【句意】真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。
5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________(harm)to people and animals.
【答案】harmful
【句意】空气污染会越来越严重，对人和动物都有害。
6.The audience were so entertained by his __________(humor)performance that they kept laughing all the time. 【答案】humorous
【句意】观众对于他幽默的表演感到如此快乐以至于他们一直笑个不停。
7.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without __________(hesitate), and saved her from drowning.
【答案】hesitation
【句意】看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。
8.I have some information about the astronauts which is __________(help)to you.
【答案】helpful
【句意】我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你很有帮助。
9.The flood having destroyed everything, the victims became __________(home)and could only live temporarily in shelters.
【答案】homeless
【句意】洪水毁了一切，受难者变得无家可归只能住在临时住所。
10.A __________(horror)thought struck him when he was waiting for Tom in the airport: what if the plane from
Malaysia had been hijacked?
【答案】horrible
【句意】当他在机场等待汤姆的时候，突然有了一种可怕的想法，如果从马来西亚的飞机被劫持怎么办？
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
and Repair at the University of Pennsylvania.
【答案】in hand
【句意】由于有信息在手头，我找到了在宾夕法尼亚大学的脑损伤与修复中心的主任——道格拉斯史密斯。
2.It is certain that he will __________ his business to his son when he gets old.
【答案】hand over
【句意】他年老时，一定会把企业交给他儿子的。
3.You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to __________.
【答案】lend you a hand
【句意】你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意帮助你。
4.I had to __________ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
【答案】hang up
【句意】我不得不挂断电话，因为还有人要用(电话)。
5.It is helpful for children to __________ by asking them to put away all the toys after they finish playing.
【答案】form a good habit
【句意】让孩子们玩完后把所有的玩具都收起来，这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。
6.The teacher was a little angry because the students didn’t __________ their exercise books on time.
【答案】hand in
【句意】老师有点生气，因为学生们没有按时交作业本。
7.It’s hard work but if you __________ you’ll succeed in the end.
【答案】hang on
【句意】这是件困难的工作，但如你坚持不渝，最后是能成功的。
8.The voyage diaries were __________ by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as the apple of their eyes.
【答案】handed down
【句意】那份航海日记是他曾祖父传下来的，所以他们的兄弟把它们当作掌上明珠。
9.Loud music can __________ our ears, so when listening to a player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
【答案】do harm to
【句意】声音大的音乐会伤害我们的耳朵，所以用播放器(听音乐)时，你不应该把它的声音调得过高。10.You needn’t have taken down everything I said! You can find it on this sheet I’m __________.
【答案】handing out
【句意】你本不需要把我写的所有内容都记下来的。在我要发的纸上面你都能找到的。
四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.After that I worked hardly and finally got very good marks.
【答案】hardly改成hard
【解析】hardly几乎不；hard努力地，故将hardly改成hard。句意：之后，我努力学习，终于取得了很好的成绩。
2.If all of us give away a hand to the people in need, we can live in harmony of each other.
【答案】删除give后面的away, of改成with
【解析】give a hand帮助，故删除give后面的up；in harmony with与……和睦，与……和谐，故把of改成with。句意：如果我们都能去帮助那些需要的人，我们彼此就能和睦相处。
3.I was glad we happened have all those supplies in our car.
【答案】happened后面加to
【解析】第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些补给品。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以在happened之后加to。
4.As is known to all, smoking is harmful for health.
【答案】for改成to
【解析】be harmful to对……有害，故把for改成to。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
5.Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.
【答案】she前面加had
【解析】否定词Hardly位于句首，主句需要主谓倒装。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she 前面加had。
6.We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang.
【答案】honour改成honoured
【解析】过去分词作表语，be honoured感到荣幸的，故将honour改成honoured。句意：邀请到了唐教授我们感到非常荣幸。
7.My mother thinks high of my brothers and me.
【答案】high改成highly
【解析】think highly of高度评价……，故将high改成highly。句意：我妈妈高度评价我和我的兄弟们。
8.The lazy boy always finds it hardly to learn English well.
【答案】hardly改成hard
【解析】hardly几乎不；hard困难的。句意：那个懒惰的男孩总是觉得学好英语很难。
9.Not only does chatting in class affect their own study, but also it will do harm for others.
【答案】for改成to
【解析】do harm to对……有害，故将for改成to。句意：课上聊天不仅影响了他们自己的学习，而且也对他人有害。
10.Personally, it is not good habit to use the Web language.
【答案】在good前加a
【解析】表示“一个习惯”，故在good前加a。句意：就个人而言，使用Web语言并不是一个好习惯。11.To my horrible, I felt a wet sensation inside my right shoe – it was leaking.
【答案】horrible改成horror
【解析】to one’s horror使某人震惊的是，使某人恐怖的是，因此要将形容词horrible 改成名词horror。句意：令我恐惧的是，我感觉到右脚鞋里有一种湿的感觉——鞋子当时正在漏水。
12.I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time, can you tell me what happened to her.
【答案】of改成from
【解析】heard of听说；而heard from收到……的来信，故把of改成from。句意：我很久没收到我朋友的来信了，你能告诉我她出什么事了吗？
13.With friendship, life is happy and harmony.
【答案】harmony改成harmonious
【解析】本句中的harmony是名词，而句中要用形容词作表语，意为“和谐的”，故将harmony 改成harmonious。句意：有了友谊，生活才是快乐和谐的。
14.We should try every means to protect the area, for it is a home to many wild animals.
【答案】删除a
【解析】be home to…是……的所在地，是……的家园，故删除a。句意：我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。
15.I’ll help you in your English.
【答案】in改成with
【解析】help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故将in改成with。句意：我将帮助你学习英语。
16.Hopeful, more people will take part in this activity to make our earth cleaner.
【答案】Hopeful改成Hopefully
【解析】句意：有望，更多的人会参加这次的活动，使我们的地球更加清洁。此处应使用“希望”的副词形式。故将Hopeful改成Hopefully。
17.He satisfied his hungry with a sandwich and milk.
【答案】hungry改成hunger
【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故要用名词hunger。句意：他以三明治和牛奶充饥。
18.Also, green food is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students think
people shouldn’t eat green food, since it is much mo re expensive.
【答案】harm改成harmful, Therefore改成However
【解析】用形容词harmful修饰名词chemicals，故将harm改成harmful。下文介绍其他学生的另一种不同观点，此处表转折，故将therefore(因此)改成转折连词however(然而)。句意：还有绿色食品的生
产中不会产生有毒化学物质。然而，其他学生认为人们不应该吃绿色食品，因为绿色食品要昂
贵得多。
19.Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when the is financially able to support her.
【答案】第二个her改成herself
【解析】根据句意可知，主语与宾语为同一人或事物时，宾语用反身代词，故将第二个her改成herself。
句意：詹妮弗相信，当他们经济上有能力养活自己的时候，她就会自己搬出去住。
20.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.
【答案】homeworks改成homework
【解析】homework是不可数名词，所以不能加有复数形式，故将homeworks改成homework。句意：她正在做作业时闻到有什么东西烧着了。