江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)

词汇晨读01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight likea man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。

⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。

abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。

Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。

模拟检测01一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项）1.Police are still hunting for the captain, who was the first to _______ the ship when it began to sink.A. advance B。

abandon C。

accompany D. approach【答案】B【解析】advance提前,进展；abandon放弃；accompany陪伴，伴随；approach接近,着手处理.句意：警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长，他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。

2。

With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find _______ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.A. accessible B。

abundant C。

admirableD。

abnormal【答案】B【解析】accessible可进入的;abundant丰富的;admirable令人钦佩的；abnormal反常的。

句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。

3。

Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _______ qualifications.A。

appropriate B。

apparent C。

accessible D。

abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的;accessible易接近的;abnormal反常的，变态的.句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层,要求有适当的任职资格.4。

Slavery was _______ in the U。

基础练习10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个⼈就爱在⼼⾥反复琢磨事⼉。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对⼿正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅⾏，找⼀家能直接兑换外币的旅⾏社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引⼒的⾓⾊，⾄少对我来说是这样。

8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.【答案】certificate【句意】她⾃豪地向⽗母展⽰了学位证书。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。

2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。

3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。

4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。

5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious【答案】B【解析】appropriate合适的；alternative备选的；approximate大概的；anxious 焦虑的。

句意：我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人，但如果我买不到火车票，我仍然有备用计划：参观博物馆。

2.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may _______ his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for【答案】A【解析】account for说明，导致；answer for对……负责；apply for运用；stand for代表。

句意：“彼得最近花了太多时间看小说。

”“这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。

”3.There are some differences between boy students and girl students in _______ of listening comprehension, with regard to culture background, psychology and study strategy.A. appreciationB. allocationC. anticipationD. affection【答案】C【解析】in anticipation of“期待，预期”，符合语境。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)14一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence【答案】C【解析】compromise妥协；contradiction否认；conscience良知；competence胜任。

句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。

2.While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide, Halloween is something of a controversial festival in England.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional【答案】B【解析】confidential机密的；controversial有争议的；conservative保守的；conventional传统的。

句意：虽然大多数西方节日在全世界都很受欢迎，但万圣节在英国是一个有争议的节日。

3.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved considerably over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably【答案】D【解析】considerately体谅地；approximately大约；appropriately适当地；considerably相当地。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)17一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _______ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. expectationB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation2.Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population _______ and the dilemma of young people.A. exposureB. explorationC. expectationD. explosion3.Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. exclusionD. expectation4.We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost _______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. in the end5.Reading good books can _______ a man’s inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact8.He always goes to see his grandmother _______.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few daysdies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if11.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _______.A. existB. exitC.exportD. expose12.Traveling is a good way to _______ different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export13.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit14.The broken window was the _______ that the house had been broken into.A. evidenceB. expressionC. existenceD. entrance15.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic16.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension17.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in the existence ofC. with the exception ofD. in the event of18.The _______ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. efficiencyD. exception19.Basing a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen20.At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she _______ topping in our class with great efforts.A. ended up withB. ende up asC. ended upD. ende with21.Older staff members are more _______ while younger ones are more _______ and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced, energyB. experiences, energeticC. experienced, energeticD. experience, energy22.The people in the village are so _______ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious23.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme24.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _______ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected25.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but _______ this is a true story.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually26.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal27.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge28.All color fades, _______ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. extremely29.What the media should not do is to _______ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express30.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___1___ made the young businessperson feel ___2___, so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that ___3___ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ___4___ hardship, the accounts fall into ___5___ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was ___6___ lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school ___7___ and asked if he could give some help, and ___8___ $100. Impressed by his ___9___, the supervisor began ___10___ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ___11___, and that he ___12___ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to ___13___. Their target was ___14___ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___15___ another school.Within two weeks they had ___16___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s___17___, Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which ___18___ a website,, for people to start ___19___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___20___a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organiza tion is onto its fifth school.1. A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request2. A. embrasseed B. annoyed C. great D. inspired3. A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with4. A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial5. A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate6. A. enquired B. paid C. required D. denied7. A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website8. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on9. A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability10. A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off11. A. context B. club C. system D. media12. A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended13. A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit14. A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed15. A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled16. A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned17. A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion18. A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers19. A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits20. A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.The Significance of Female (1) in Developing Countries四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the biggest challenges 1 (face)students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3 (factor)for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4 (be)to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5 (easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6 (except), you need 7 (ensure)that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散)free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10 mobile phones.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只好用一次，此中有多余的词 )about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】 accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿花费昂贵使好多在外国学习的中国留学生感觉生活困难。

2.It ’ s reported that the mayor who__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】 abused【句意】据报导这位滥用权益给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了牢狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】 abnormal【句意】我们以为这样的失常现象不会连续好久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】 accelerate【句意】当地政府采纳举措加速经济增添速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】 accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文从前，我们一定累积丰富的资料。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。

句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。

2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。

句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。

”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。

句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。

4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。

根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。

2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。

你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。

3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。

5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。

6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。

7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。