当前位置：文档之家› SAT语法IS考点分类

SAT语法IS考点分类

天津新东方SAT语法OG-IS考点分类

2010.7

一、句子结构 (3)

二、Awkward Expression (11)

三、谓语动词 (15)

四、非谓语动词 (18)

五、逻辑：句意 (22)

六、平行结构 (23)

七、比较：比较的对象要一致 (28)

八、冗余：句子不简洁 (30)

九、所有IE考点 (33)

十、正确 (39)

IS主要考句法

详细考点见课件

方法：“语法-忠实原意-简洁”，先杀语法错误句子、再杀修改原意句子、再从剩下选项中挑出最简洁的。

目标：熟练掌握已归类的OG所有IS题目。

建议：将改正确的句子尽可能多地背下来。

一、句子结构

1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100.000 accidents last year, they fall asleep at the wheel. P407-1

(A) year, they fall

(B) year, and they fall

(D) year and falling

(E) year, they were falling

2. Several of the forest firs that occurred last summer which were because people are careless. P407-3

(A) which were because people are careless

(B) were caused by human carelessness

(D) are because of human carelessness

(E) happened from people being careless

3. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain. P429-7

(A) is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming

(B) is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming

(D) is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming

(E) occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become

4. Sir Ronald Ross, winner of the 1920 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, and who identified the Anopheles mosquito as the transmitter of human malaria. P469-2

(A) and who identified

(B) ha has identified

(D) and who is identifying

(E) identified

5. As a choreographer, Judith Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration African American culture. P470-5

(A) Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration

(B) Jamison has enriched the world of dance with works inspired by

(D) Jamison , enriching the world of dance, with works inspired by

(E) Jamison enriches the world of dance through works that had the inspiration of

6. Leslie Marmon Silko has said that her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family but that the landscape of her childhood also shaped her vision and provided stories.P470-6

(A) her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family

(B) her writing, powerfully influenced by family storytellers

(D) storytellers in the family being powerful influences on her writing

(E) powerfully influential in her writing was family storytellers.

7. Isabel Allende, the author of The House of the Spirits, currently resides in California, but she was raised in Chile, being born in Peru first. P491-2

(A) Isabel Allende, the author of The House of the Spirits, currently resides in California, but she was raised in Chile, being born in Peru first.

(B) Being raised in Chile, after being born in Peru, Isabel Allende, now residing in California, wrote The House of the Spirits.

(D) Although now in California, Isabel Allende was born in Peru and raised in Chile, she is the author of The House of the Spirits.

(E) Raised in Chile, and now she resides in California, Isabel Allende, a Peruvian, is the author of The House of the spirits.

8. Although women in the Wyoming territory voted as early as 1869, suffrage for women through the United States not being established until ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920.

P491-3

(A) suffrage for women through the United States not being established

(B) suffrage for women throughout the United States which had not been established

(D) it did not establish suffrage for women throughout the United States

(E) throughout the United States, suffrage for women was not being established

9. Alice Guy Blache, and early filmmaker, introduced close-ups and double exposures, also she set cars on fire, used rats in special effects sequences, and ran film backward. P532-5

(A) exposures, also she set

(B) exposures, and also she sets

(D) exposures ;she also set

(E) exposures by her setting

10. Legendary nineteenth-century endurance rider Frank T. Hopkins, who rode an American mustang to victory in a 3,000-mile race across the Arabian Desert, and the hero of the Disney movie Hidalgo. P532-9

(A) and

(B) and who has become

(D) is

(E) having been

11. Richard Rodriguez pointed out that Mission San Luis Rey, a Spanish church with an Arabic dome getting its name to honor a French king. P553-2

(A) Mission San Luis Rey, a Spanish church with an Arabic dome getting its name to honor a French king

(B) Mission San Luis Rey, a Spanish church with an Arabic dome, was named in honor of a French king.

French king

(D) they named Mission San Luis Rey, a Spanish church in honor o f a French king that had an Arabic dome

(E) the name of Mission San Luis Rey having been a Spanish church with an Arabic dome honoring a French king

12. Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and she was able to finish her painting before the light faded. P553-3

(A) Joan feeling tired and frustrated, and

(B) Joan felt tired and frustrated,

(D) Despite Joan felt tired and frustrated,

(E) Nevertheless, Joan felt tired and frustrated,

13. During the American Civil War, American Red Cross founder Clara Barton ministered to soldiers on the battlefields, at Antietam, so close was she to the actual fighting that a bullet pierced her sleeve. P554-6

(A) battlefields, at Antietam, so close was she to the actual fighting

(B) battlefields, she was at Antietam so close to the actual fighting

(D) battle fields; at Antietam, she was so close to the actual fighting

(E) battlefields; she was at Antietam so close to the actual fighting so

14. Buffalo herds, which once thrived in the great Plains of North America, trampled vegetation, and future plant growth was aided by this by returning nutrients to the soil. P554-8

(A) and future plant growth was aided by this by returning nutrients

(B) future plant growth was thereby aided and nutrients returned

(D) thereby an aid to future plant growth returned nutrients

(E) but this aided future plant growth and nutrients were returned

15. Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow PUSH Coalition was established encourage diverse populations to become socially and politically active, was created in 1996 by the merging of two groups Jackson had previously founded. P555-12

(A) Coalition was established

(B) Coalition is established

(D) Coalition, which being established

(E) Coalition, established

16. Conners, a publishing and media services company, is acquiring Dispatch Education, it manufactures school uniforms. P599-2

(A) Dispatch Education, it manufactures

(B) Dispatch Education, which manufactures

(D) Dispatch Education; it is manufacturing

(E) Dispatch Education; for the manufacturing of

17. Having thought the problem through with some care, that the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely. P599-5

(A) that the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely.

(B) the chairperson’s extreme frustration resulted from the committee not understanding her solution

(D) the chairperson was extremely frustrated by the committee’s failure to understand her solution

(E) the committee’s failing to understand her solution was a extreme frustration to the chairperson

18. H. Ford Douglas, one of the few Back soldiers in White regiments during the early part of the Civil War, and eventually to recruit and command his own unit. P614-2

(A) and eventually to recruit and command his own unit

(B) eventually recruited and commanded his own unit

(D) he eventually had his own unit that he recruited and commanded

(E) having eventually recruited and commanded his own unit

19. The ancient Spartans tested the endurance of potential warriors, devised various ordeals, including one that required them to run bare-legged though fields of stinging nettles. P614-5

(A) warriors, devised

(B) warriors devising

(D) warriors by devising

(E) warriors with the devising of

20. The city is populated by many people who, although their common language is English, the languages at home range from speaking Armenian to Zapotec. P616-14

(A) the languages at home range from speaking Armenian to Zapotec.

(B) speaking at home is in languages ranging from Armenian to Zapotec.

(D) speak languages at home that rang from Armenian to Zapotec

(E) they are speaking languages at home ranging from Armenian to Zapotec

21. This issue the council debated, which was whether repeal of rent control will improve housing or just increase profits for landlords. P656-4

(A) debated, which was whether repeal of rent control will improve

(B) debated was if they would repeal rent control would this improve

(D) debated was will repealing rent control mean improvement in

(E) debated was whether repeal of rent control would improve

22. America journalist Harriet Quimby, the first woman to pilot a plane across the English Channel, doing it just nine years after the Wright brothers’ first powered flight. P656-5

(A) Harriet Quimby, the first woman to pilot a plane across the English Channel, doing it

(B) Harriet Quimbu the first woman who piloted a plane across the English Channel, and who did so

(D) Harriet Quimby became the first woman to pilot a plane across the English Channel, accomplishing this feat

(E) Harriet Quimby was the first woman piloting a plane across the English Channel, the feat was accomplished

23. Although the English artist William Blake never having painted portraits, he regarded them as merely mechanical reproductions that, despite their popularity, lacked true creativity. P657-9

(A) Although the English artist William Blake never having painted portraits, he regarded them

(B) The English artist William Blake never painted portraits, he regarded them

(D) The English artist William Blake never painted portraits however, regarding them

(E) The English artist William Blake never painted portraits because he regarded them

24. The new bird sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state. P676-2

(A) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state.

(B) sanctuary is protected by the state, it consists of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland

(D) sanctuary is protected by the state consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland

(E) sanctuary to consist of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland and to be protected by the state

25. During the 1980’s, the income gap between the richest and the poorest Americans widened significantly, while continuing to expand in the 1990’s. P863-9

(A) significantly, while continuing to expand

(B) significantly, and it continued to expand

(D) significantly, it continued expanding

(E) significantly, continuing expanding

26. Civil rights leader and author W.E.B. Du Bois was interested in drama because he believed that if you represented historical events on stage it could have a greater, more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture. P677-7

(A) if you represented historical events on stage it

(B) with the events of history represented on stage they

(D) by representing historical events on stage

(E) representing historical events on stage

27. During the 1980’s and early 1990’s, one reason highways in the United States became safer than ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide. P677-5

(A) ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide.

(B) ever, nationwide, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent

(D) ever since they increased seat belt use to 67 percent nationwide

(E) ever was that the use of seat belts nationwide increased to about 67 percent

28. Pearl Buck, one of the most popular writers of her day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983 for her novels about China. P738-3

(A) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China.

(B) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she won in 1938 for her novels about China

(D) day, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China

(E) day, her novels about China bringing her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938

29. An article suggests that The Great Gatsby was not read during the 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous by the current Great Depression.P739-12

(A) 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous

(B) 1930’s, it is describing a lifestyle that was made an extinct and frivolous one

(D) 1930’s because the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous

(E) 1930’s because its description had been of an extinct and frivolous lifestyle, caused by

30. C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis almost equals that of Sigmund Freud. P775-8

(A) C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer

(B) C.G. Jung, who was a Swiss psychologist and whose renown as a pioneer

(D) C.G. Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose renown as a pioneer

(E) A Swiss, C.G. Jung who was a psychological pioneer and whose renown

31. Many people think taxes are too high, consequently, some of those people do not report all the money they earn. P775-9

(A) high, consequently, some of those people do not report

(B) high, therefore, some of those people do not report

(D) high, some people do not repot

(E) high, and therefore not reporting

32. Anita liked to watch television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating.

P801-6

(A) television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating

(B) television; she found the science programs especially fascinating

(D) television; the fascination of the science programs especially

(E) television, especially fascinating to her were the science programs

33. The problem of water pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because the treatment and release of industrial wastes are not adequately regulated. P836-1

(A) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because

(B) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas and

(D) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas where

(E) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas and

34. At the beginning of George Eliot’s novel Silas Marner, a linen weaver has been driven by a false charge of theft away from his home and taking refuge in the village of Raveloe. P862-1

(A) taking refuge in the village of Raveloe.

(B) has taken refuge in the village of Raveloe

(D) being in the village of Raveloe

(E) Raveloe, a village that is his refuge

35. Serving as either business tools or recreational devices, computers, they are increasingly popular. P862-2

(A) computers, they are increasingly popular.

(B) their popularity has increased

(D) computers are increasingly popular

(E) computers, they are popular

36. One often coming upon passages in letters often that are memorable for their thought or their form, or both. P862-3

(A) One often coming upon passages in letters often that are

(B) One often comes upon passages in letter that are

(D) Often one comes upon a passage in letter; it is

(E) Often one comes upon a passage in letters in which it is

37. The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully combining history and legend with fragments of fiction. P863-7

(A) The author, taking the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

(B) The reader is taken on a chronological journey through the author’s native land by skillfully

(D) the author, who takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

(E) the author takes the reader on a chronological journey through her native land, skillfully

38. During the labor dispute, barrels of potatoes were emptied across the highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic. P599-4

(A) highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic

(B) highway and therefore blocking it to all traffic

(D) highway, and therefore this had all traffic blocked

(E) highway, thereby blocking all traffic

39. The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, whose origins are hotly debated.

P863-10

(A) The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, whose origins are hotly debated.

(B) The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, its origins are hotly debated.

(D) The origins of the Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, are hotly debated.

(E) Basque is hotly debated as a language whose origins are possibly Europe’s oldest.

40. Legend has it that medieval Chinese warriors using manned kites to survey enemy troops anticipating modern aerial surveillance. P892-3

(A) using manned kites to survey enemy troops anticipating

(B) using manned kites to survey enemy troops and anticipate

(D) used manned kites to survey enemy troops, a technique anticipating

(E) used manned kites surveying enemy troops , so anticipating techniques of

41. In the wild, pygmy chimpanzees are found only in an inaccessible region south of the Zaire River, since such is the case, very few are in captivity. P893-11

(A) since such is the case, very few are in captivity.

(B) and very few are in captivity because of that

(D) the number in captivity is very few for this reason

(E) and so no more than a few are in captivity

42. As economic conditions improve, the officers of the company maintaining that it will be able to improve sales by increasing exports to other countries. P924-3

(A) maintaining that it will be able to improve sales by

(B) maintaining that it, able by improving sales and

(D) maintain that it will be able to improve sales by

(E) maintains that improving sales by

43. Although several groups strongly opposed the new hiring policies of the city council, other groups being enthusiastic in their support of the new rules. P954-1

(A) being enthusiastic in their support of

(B) were enthusiastic and supportive of

(D) enthusiastically supporting

(E) are enthusiastically supportive of

44. The problem of water pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because the treatment and release of industrial wastes are not adequately regulated. P954-2

(A) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because

(B) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas and

(D) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas where

(E) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas and

45. The chestnut, like the oak, is called an immortal tree, the reason is that the trunk and roots remain alive even after the tree has been felled. P955-6

(A) tree, the reason is that the trunk and roots remain

(B) tree, which has a trunk and roots that are remaining

(D) tree because its trunk and roots remain

(E) tree, whose trunk and roots are remaining

46. No biographer can attest to absolute accuracy in documenting the activities of his or her subject, this biographer of Cesar Chavez is no exception. P986-3

(A) subject, this biographer of Cesar Chavez is no exception.

(B) subject, and this biographer of Cesar Chavez is no exception

(D) subject, such a biographer of this one of Cesar Chavez is no exception.

(E) subject, with this Cesar Chavez biographer being no exception.

二、Awkward Expression

1. The depth of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques. P407-2

(A) to study, mainly because the icy surface is being

(B) to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is

(D) studying, mainly from the icy surface being

(E) studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being

2. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money. P429-11 (A) challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money

(B) challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money

(C) challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money

(D) challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money

(E) challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money being reconciled

3. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats. P429-12

(A) of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats

(B) of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats

(D) the adult are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed

(E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats

4. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purpose being to recount the history of the Persian kings. P469-4

(A) with his purpose being to recount

(B) and his purpose was recounting

(D) thus recounted

(E) he recounted

5. Bees must leave the safety of the hive to forage for food many times a day, they are risking being eaten by any of a multitude of predators. P491-4

(A) day, they are risking being eaten

(B) day at the risk of being eaten

(D) day; the risk is to be eaten

(E) day; likewise, they risk being eaten

6. Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance. P492-10

(A) Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions

(B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption

(D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and

(E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore

7. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. P492-12

(A) Howl , being the inauguration of both

(B) Howl, both inaugurated

(D) Howl, whose inauguration of both

(E) Howl, thus inaugurating both

8. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the employees called in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness. P531-2

(A) Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,

(B) After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan

(D) Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finally

(E) While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan

9. Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why Tamar and Robert waited to open their coffee shop until they had enough money. P554-10

(A) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why

(B) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses

(D) As a result of insufficient funding causing the failure of many new businesses

(E) The fact of insufficient funding is causing many new businesses to fail is why

10. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices, like when she forces herself to leave the house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves. P555-13

(A) like when she forces

(B) and, as an example, when she forces

(D) as exemplified by when she forces

(E) including forcing

11. Because Uranus is nearly three billion kilometer from the sun and is enveloped by a thick methane cloud layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation. P615-9

(A) layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation.

(B) layer, this accounts for its receiving almost no solar radiation

(D) layer, almost no solar radiation reaches the planet

(E) layer, it blocks almost all solar radiation from reaching the planet

12. Naomi and Charles will represent Ammoton High in the debating contest, their work in this having been excellent this year. P657-6

(A) contest, their work in this having been excellent this year.

(B) contest; they have done excellent work this year in this

(D) contest, for their work as public speakers has been excellent this year

(E) contest; their work as public speakers having been excellent this year

13. Being as she is gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.

P657-8

(A) Being as she is gifted storyteller

(B) In being a gifted storyteller

(D) Although she is a gifted storyteller

(E) Telling stories giftedly

14. Until being widely hunted for its ivory and blubber in the eighteenth century, walruses were plentiful in the waters of the northeastern United States. P677-10

(A) Until being widely hunted for its

(B) Before having been widely hunted for its

(D) Until they were widely hunted for their

(E) Before they have been widely hunted for their

15. The mountain’s summit having been reached, the weary climbers gazed down upon a scene of indescribable grandeur. P719-6

(A) The mountain’s summit having been reached

(B) The summit of the mountain being reached

(D) When they reached the mountain’s summit

(E) When having reached the mountain’s summit

16. An expedition was sent in 1949 to check a Turkish villager’s reporting he had seen the remains of Noah’s ark on Mount Ararat. P739-9

(A) a Turkish villager’s reporting

(B) the report of a Turkish villager that

(D) that Turkish villager who reported

(E) the Turkish villager report saying

17. Friends of Dreiser reported that he was fired from his first job for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.

(A) for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.

(B) since his news stories for the poor that were always sympathetic

(D) the fact being that his news stories were always sympathetic about the poor

(E) because his news stories were always sympathetic to the poor

18. The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largest foreign-trade pot in the United States. P774-4

(A) is about sixty miles inland, while being

(B) although about sixty miles inland, is

(D) which is about sixty miles inland, although it is

(E) whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it

19. Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by their speaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers. P775-5

(A) by their speaking directly and freshly

(B) by its speaking direct and fresh

(D) because of speaking direct and fresh

(E) since they speak with directness and freshness

20. The services of architect I.M. Pei are always very much in demand considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price. P775-6

(A) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.

(B) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability

(D) because his buildings will combine not only beauty but also and affordable price

(E) being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability

21. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century. P775-7

(A) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century.

(B) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, where it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony

(C) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony.

(D) Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony throughout the nineteenth century

(E) Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having been popular throughout the nineteenth century

22. Although its being factual in content, the televised biography of Queen Elizabeth I did not seem credible. P801-2

(A) Although its being factual in content,

(B) Despite its factual content

(D) Its contents being factual

(E) Even though factual contents were there

23. The information age has ushered children into a global society, this situation causing educators to lament a lack of texts that explain the diversity of cultures. P801-4

(A) this situation causing educators to lament

(B) which is the cause of educator lamenting

(D) a situation causing educators to lament

(E) and with it educator’s lament at

24. Activist Mumeo Oku campaigned to improve the lot of women in Japan by exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled. P837-4

(A) exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled.

(B) exposing faulty household products and successfully demanding their recall

(D) exposing faulty household products, although successfully demanding that these products be recalled

(E) exposing faulty household products whose recall she was successfully in demanding.

25. Because economic hardship is the real source of many other problems is the reason why the revolutionary government attacked inflation first. P893-9

(A) Because economic hardship is the real source of many other problems is the reason why

(B) Because economic hardship is the real source of many other problems

(D) As a result of economic hardship causing many other problems

(E) The fact that economic hardship is the real source of many other problems is why

26. Paradoxically, one way that Shakespeare transcended his era was because of having included it in his plays. P987-5

(A) because of having included it

(B) when he included it

(D) by its inclusion of it

(E) by including it

27. Insofar as so many people were going to the music festival, the highway was jammed with cars. P987-11

(A) Insofar as so many people were going

(B) With the great many people who are going

(D) Because there was a great many people who went

(E) Because so many people were going

三、谓语动词

1. Dr. Dhien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike. P407-4

(A) has disproved

(B) having disproved

(D) disproves

(E) disproving

2. There is many challenges associated with starting one’s own business. P429-1

(A) is many challenges associated

(B) is many challenges to associate

(D) are many challenges associated

(E) are many challenges which associate

3. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease. P429-13

(A) exercise contributes

(B) exercise they contribute

(D) exercise, contributing

(E) exercise has been contributing

4. Mr. Lee and his grandfather practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy together so that the children would be knowing an art cherished by earlier generations of their family. P491-1

(A) would be knowing

(B) would know

(D) were known to

(E) will be knowing

5. The prevailing attitude in seventeenth-century England was that schools and universities should teach nothing that would discredit the established religion or the authority of kings and magistrates. P492-7

(A) should teach nothing that would

(B) should teach nothing that will

(D) should only teach that which will not

(E) shall teach nothing that will

6. The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process is that they have demanding assignment and work at part-time jobs. P600-6

(A) is that they have demanding assignment and work at

(B) are demanding assignments and they work at

(D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at

(E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working at

7. In scenarios reminiscent of the old science fiction movie Fantastic V oyage, medical researchers hope exploring the body with miniature robots sent into the bloodstream. P614-1

(A) hope exploring

(B) hope to explore

(D) have hopes to explore

(E) are having hopes of exploring

8.The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.P656-3

(A) is increasingly well documented

(B) is more and more documented

(D) are increasing in better documentation

(E) has increased I better documentation

9. At Versailles after the First World War, the Allies believed that had drafted a treaty that would have ensured permanent peace. P676-1

(A) would have ensured permanent peace.

(B) would ensure permanent peace

(D) will ensure permanent peace

(E) ensures permanent peace

10. One of the most popular and attractive new cars were available for so little money that people thought something was wrong.P718-1

(A) were available for so little money that people thought something was

(B) was available for so little money that people thought something were

(C)was available for so little money that people thought something has gone

(D) was available for so little money that people thought something was

(E) was selling for very little money, so people thought of it as something was

11. As I entered the Pantheon, a building that has existed in Rome since ancient times, my brother is turning to me to whisper that the great rotunda of the great rotunda of the Pantheon was a haven of peace and harmony. P718-3

(A) is turning to me to whisper

(B) turned to me and whispered

(D) turns and also whispers to me

(E) would turn and whisper to me

12. Television’s programming difficulties, already made acute by rising costs, threatens to become even more severe as a result of lobbying by special-interest groups. P837-8

(A) already made acute by rising costs, threatens

(B) already made acute by rising costs, threaten

(D) having been made acute by rising costs, threatens

(E) after having been made acute by rising costs, threatens

13. For months, one of the most popular breakfast foods were selling for so little that people thought something was wrong. P892-4

(A) were selling for so little that people thought something was

(B) was selling for so little that people thought something were

(D) was selling for so little that people thought something was

(E) was selling for very little; so people thought of it was

14. For weeks, one of the company’s starring ballerinas were performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was wrong. P987-7

(A) were performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was wrong.

(B) was performing so infrequently; dance lovers feared something to be

(D) was performing so infrequently that dance lovers feared something was

(E) was performing very infrequently; so dance lovers fearing something

四、非谓语动词

1. Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide as the distributed maps for a walking tour of central Canberra. P408-7

(A) Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide

(B) Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner of the tour guide was reflected

(D) The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient manner

(E) The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her efficient manner

2. By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept out of the atmosphere. P408-10

(A) By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept

(B) By building new windmill farms, it reduces consumption of fossil fuels, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept

(D) When new windmill farms are built, they reduce fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

(E) New windmill farms, when built, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and also tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept

3. Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks. P429-5

(A) the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that

(B) Mount Saint Helens’ eruption in 1980 caused dust that

(D) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that

(E) there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it

4. If asked to name a musical group with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred. P429-8

(A) the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred

(B) the Beatles will be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer

(D) many, who actually preferred different kinds of music, choose the Beatles

(E) many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer , would choose the Beatles

5. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes, limits having been set by the United States and Canada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes Erie and Ontario.P429-9

(A) limits having been set by the United States and Canada

(B) limits set by the United States and Canada

(D) the United States and Canada have set limits

(E) the United States and Canada set limits

6. Traveling through Yosemite, the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, which we photographed, was beautiful. P469-3

(A) the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, which we photographed, was beautiful

(B) the waterfalls and granite peaks were the beautiful scenery we photographed

(D) we photographed the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, being beautifual

(E) what we photographed was the beautiful scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks

7. Finding the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, all that there was to see was thoroughly explored by Antonio. P470-7

(A) Finding the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, all that there was to see was thoroughly explored by Antonio.

(B) Antonio found the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, he thoroughly explored all that there was to see

(D) The Baltimore waterfront is fascinating and is why Antonio thoroughly explored all that there was to see.

(E) The Baltimore waterfront can be found fascinating, and this made Antonio explore all that there was to see.

8. Men and women leave the village before sunrise to hike four miles up steep, precarious trails to the forests, to be returning by late afternoon with 70-pound loads of firewood on their backs. P553-4

(A) forests, to be returning by late afternoon

(B) forests, and it is late afternoon that they return

(D) forests and return by late afternoon

(E) forests to have returned by late afternoon

9. Returning to Dayville after ten years, the small town seemed much livelier to Margo than it had been when she was growing up there. P600-8

(A) Returning to Davville after ten years, the small town seemed much livelier to Margo

(B) Having returned to Dayville after ten years, it seemed a much livelier town to Margo

(D) Margo returned to Dayville after ten years, the small town was seemingly much livelier

(E) When Margo returned to Dayville after ten years, the small town seemed much livelier to her

10. Richard Wright moved many times in his life, moving from the South first he went to the North, then eventually to France from the United States. P600-10

(A) moving from the South first he went to the North, then eventually to France from the United States.

(B) the first move he made was from the South to the North and eventually from the United States to France

(D) moving first from the South, he came to the North and eventually to France

(E) first from the South he moved to the North and ended up in France after leaving the United States

11. Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical tends were numerous. P616-10

(A) my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical tends were numerous.

(B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends

(D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes

(E) the graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes

12. The delegates coming this far, they did not want to return without accomplishing something. P656-1

(A) The delegates coming this far,

(B) Coming this far, the delegates felt they

(D) To come this far, the delegates

(E) The delegates came this far, so that they

13. One of the first people to recognize the talent of Langston Hughes, Jessie Fauset, was an editor at Crisis magazine, publishing Hughes’s poetry in 1921. P677-9

(A) Jessie Fauset, was an editor at Crisis magazine, publishing

(B) Jessie Fauset who edited Crisis magazine and published

(D) Jessie Fauset, an editor at Crisis magazine published

(E) the editor, Jessie Fauset, published at Crisis magazine

14. Persuading even the queasiest of readers to spend hours learning about an extravagant variety of invertebrates, the effect of Richard Conniff’s Spineless Wonders is to render the repulsive beautiful. P677-12

(A) the effect of Richard Conniff’s Spineless Wonders is to render the repulsive beautiful.

(B) Richard Conniff renders the repulsive beautiful in Spineless Wonders

(D) Richard Conniff has had the effect of rendering beautiful in Spineless Wonders

(E) Spineless Wonders, by Richard Conniff, has effect in rendering the repulsive beautiful

15. Although criticized by a few for her daredevil aviation escapades, most people viewed Amelia Earhart as a skillful pilot. P719-10

(A) most people viewed Amelia Earhart as a skillful pilot.

(B) most people viewed Amelia Earhart to be a skillful pilot

SAT语法讲解

新SAT语法的三种题型语法题则占到了600分。对于满分为2400分的SAT考试来说，语法在整个考试中的比例已是四分之一。因此考好语法对于获得一个理想的SAT成绩来说是至关重要的。对于许多尚没有接触到新SAT的同学来说，语法对他们可能是讳莫如深，但其实对于基础功扎实的中国同学来说，语法却恰恰是最容易突破的部分。笔者在新东方学校主讲新SAT的语法，对此感受颇深，下面就给大家提纲挈领的介绍一下它的主要题型与解题方法。新SAT的语法可以分为三个部分。分别如下：一．识别错误这种题型非常类似于托福语法中的改错部分，即识别一个句子当中四个下划线里语法有错误的选项。不过新SAT的语法与托福语法最大的区别在于，它还有第五个选项放在句后：NO ERROR，选择这个选项即认为这个句子没有语法错误。比如考过这么一道题： A number(A) of horticultural arts, including(B) bonsai and ikebana, began(C) in(D) Japan. NO ERROR(E) 这道题目里面就没有任何的语法错误，所以答案应该选择E。而且大家要注意E成为答案的概率是很高的，基本上可以占到20%，所以大家确实找不到错误时要敢于选E. 下面我们就来看一下识别句子错误中经常会考到的一些考点。 1.动词动词里面主要考三个考点：主谓搭配一致；平行结构；时态语态一致。主谓搭配一致主要就是指谓语的单复数要和它所对应的主语的单复数一致。比如有这么一道题： The existence of consistent rules are(A) important if(B) a teacher wants to run (C) a classroom efficiently(D).NO ERROR(E) 很明显这道题目当中主语是一个A of B结构The existence of consistent rules，这种结构的中心词应该是前面一个词A即existence,它是单数，而后面的谓语动词却是复数are，所以主谓搭配不一致了，答案应该选 A.再请看下面一道题： Like every other(A) sociological system, the commune has(B) a way of functioning that may be easily upset(C), either slightly or extreme(D). NO ERROR(E) 这道题目所考察的就是平行结构，因为either or所紧连接的两个词在语法功能和时态结构上应该保持一致，前面是副词slightly，所以后面也应该是副词extremely.答案选D. 时态和语态一致即指前后的时态和主被动的语态应该保持一致，比如： Many(A) biographers had stated(B) that Samuel Langhorne Clemens changed(C) his name to Mark Twain to echo the riverboat captain’s call ascertaining the safe navigation(D) depth of the Mississippi River. NO ERROR(E) 很明显这句话的主句应该是用一般过去时而不应该是过去完成时，所以答案应该选B,将had 去掉。 2．名词 NEW SAT中的名词主要是考察名词的单复数错误。 Although(A) they have(B) radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriei both(C) hope to be a Michigan State graduates(D) one day. NO ERROR(E) 这道题目的D前面用了不定冠词a,后面又出现了一个复数形式graduates，所以明显是错误的。

SAT语法关于名词的考点

SAT语法关于名词的考点 SAT语法考点都有哪些呢?同学们在做SAT语法真题的时候会发现，SAT 语法考点是比较多的，也是比较零碎的。所以大家在做SAT语法练习题的时候要注意总结。下面小编就为大家总结了SAT语法关于名词的考点的相关内容，供大家参考。 SAT语法关于名词的考点： 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:

an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。昨天我洗了我的衣服。 This is a good book. book 作表语。这是一本好书。 We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。我们选他为我们的班长。 Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。 He is a Party member. Party 作定语. 他是一名党员。 They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。他们白天黑夜地学习。

SAT语法真题常见高频考点

SAT语法真题常见高频考点下面天道小编为大家搜集整理了SAT语法真题常见高频考点，希望大家看完之后会对SAT语法考试备考有所帮助。 1.v+ing与 v+ed作状语时，应该与主语有关系，v+ing是主语发出，v+ed与主语构成被动关系，如出现错误被称为“悬垂结构”(以下即使是悬垂结构也是正确的：①副词+speaking②V.ing+介词(judging from/talking of)③V.ing+从句(supposing that+从句=if从句/granted that+从句=although从句/allowing，considering，given that+从句) 2.特殊同位结构：主句+逗号+抽象名词或者重复+定语从句或者其他形式修饰(该重复与SAT简洁原则不冲突，该结构一旦出现时，没有明显错误通常可以作为正确答案。) 3.SAT不接受which指代一个句子，不接受it指代整个句子。 4.SAT注重语言的简洁性，能用一个词或者词组表达时绝对不用一个从句(往往很多定语从句可以用形容词表达)，能省略时尽量省略(定语从句常省略that/which/be)，句意用词不要重复(each year=annual)。简洁表达目的是只用“to do”(如果原文中没有出现不定式，选项中含有不定式的可能是错误的。)。n+that is(are) adj―〉adj+n。 5.用“because从句”表达原因，而不是用“n+V.ing”的结构，表达复杂原因时，只用because表达最为简洁。Because不可以引导名词性从句(it is because)。For+句子同样也表示原因(for +n表示目的，for +doing表示用途)。 6.凡是SAT中的双重否定基本判定为错。(barely，hardly，scarcely，seldom，without，never，no，none) 7.表达“是否”只能使用whether，不能使用if和whether…or not(whether>if，whether>whether…or not)。 8.举例子时，一句话就用“for example”;不是句子时，一律使用“such as”，而不使用“like”。 9.动宾结构使用do so，不使用do it/them/that。 10.not any被no取代，that which被what取代，having been done被done取代。 11.对于“不是…而是…”rather than优于instead of. 12.SAT不考情态动词，IS选项中不包含原有的情态动词均排除。 13.only，first，often，at once，more，even需要尽量跟紧修饰对象。

新SAT语法考点全解析

新SAT语法部分也被称作SAT Writing and Language Test(写作和语言测试)，其考察会在短文中进行，因此，考试更加注重语境，段与段之间的逻辑，从而需要学生掌握句子的结构和逻辑结构的发展;虽然新SAT语法和旧SAT语法的考点范围相差不会太大，但整体而言，新 SAT语法的逻辑推理性有所增强，更加注重实际的应用。一、OG给出的考试结构 1)问题总数：44题 2)考试时间：35分钟(平均每道题小于1分钟) 3)文章数量：4篇 4)文章篇幅：每篇文章大概400到450字，总共有1700字 5)文章主题：4篇文章分别为职业话题，人文学科，历史社会学科，科技类 6)文本类型：1篇非小说类，1-2篇为说明文，1-2篇为议论文 7)文章难度系数：美国高中9年级或者10年级开始，一直到美国大学一、二年级的水平 8)每篇文章题目数量：11题二、新SAT语法考察的主要知识点新SAT语法考察的两大知识点如下： 1)exxxxxpression of Ideas对文意表达的考察 2)Standard English Conventions对标准英语规则的考察三、新SAT语法涉及的范围详解 1. exxxxxpression of Ideas对文意表达的考察此部分主要侧重于篇章的文意表达，强调了考生对文章中心思想以及作者传达的观点的理解;exxxxxpression of Ideas主要分为三大方面，即：Development Organization和Language Use。 1) Development 文章发展此类问题通常和文章的内容相关，通过润色内容来实现作者的目的。具体阐述如下： A. Proposition主题添加，修改或保留主题句等与篇章或段落主要思想相关的句子。 B. Support 支持原文观点添加，修改或保留能支持文章观点或主张的内容。 C. Focus是非理由题

SAT考试语法部分的知识点汇总

SAT考试语法部分的知识点汇总为了能够顺利拿下sat考试，我们可以向一些有经验的同学借鉴一下备考方法，看看他们但是是怎么备考的，说不定这其中就有和你经历类似的人，为了增强语法部分的能力，小编为大家总结了一些sat语法考点，希望对大家有帮助。下面是对sat语法考点的总结，希望对大家sat考试有帮助。 1. 简洁原则 because 比because of，aware of， considering;主动>被动;直接>间接;动词〉名词。 2. run on 句型 SVO，SVO 两个句子相连：SVO，conj SVO 或者SVO;SVO 副词和介词不能连接两个句子：SVO，adv SVO 或者SVO，prep SVO adv：①以ly 结尾的词;②词根判断法;③however， thus， hence， then， also， even 练习： SVO， thus SVO. SVO， however SVO. SVO， but SVO. SVO， although SVO. SVO; therefore SVO. SVO; but SVO. SVO; although SVO. 3. 逻辑主语Logic subject doing/done ··· ，SVO. adj./adv. ，SVO 4. having，being 自杀词：在句子中充当时态的组成部分。正确：放在句首大写。 5. 时态tense

6. 单复数singular & plural 5、6 常常合在一起考，从动词开始划线 7. 平行结构parallel structure ① doing， doing， and doing / 名词，名词，and 名词 ② 两者之间的平行 ③ 同类相比较 8. 固定用法 so that，just as… so，had hardly…when，no sooner…than，…not… any more… 9. 双主语 N SVO / N， SVO / N， S， VO。 10. 同位语优先主语，…，VO 11.代词pronoun(it， they， their， which， that) ①singular & plural; ②不能pro-verb， per-sentence; ③不能pro-none; ④ambiguous usage; ⑤一个句子有两个同样的指代，成立前提是必须指代同一内容―― plague 原则 12. S，…，V+O 错误用法：S， ... ， doing+OS， ... ， which / that +OS， ... ， and +v. +OS， ... ，he / she +v.+O 13. S+V+O;S+V+O→S+V+O;it+V+O it 只能指代上一句话的主语。 S+V+O，which…

SAT语法常见知识点介绍

SAT语法常见知识点介绍 SAT语法是考试中很重要的一部分，那么我们SAT语法有哪些知识点呢?一起看看小编给大家整理的内容，一起了解吧。一：平行结构说起SAT语法经常考到的知识点，平行结构无疑就是其中之一。对于SAT 语法平行结构，SAT非常青睐平行结构，它是指两个或以上句法或功能相似的句子成分，通过连词将他们完美的连接起来。完美的平行结构要在词性上保持一致，也要在句式上保持一致。例：Some parents believe that excessive television viewing not only by itself can waste their children’s time, but also that it lower their attention spans. 这显然不是一个完美的平行结构not only but also 需要保持A与B的一致。正确答案believe not only that excessive television viewing wastes 常见平行结构短语(保持词性和句式的一致)： not only A but also B Both A and B Either A or B Neither A nor B A rather than/instead of B From A to B Prefer A to B

平行结构中and 是一个重要的“符号”。平行句的前后一般都有and 连接起来。例如看到了and doing, 那么前面必定有个doing;看到and because 则前面比有一个because 从句。二：代词指代代词指代这样的问题，同样是SAT语法必考的内容。同时，根据SAT语法经验，在SAT中，对于对于代词的指代十分严格，要求代词能清楚的看出指代对象。如出现Mary则代词只能是she或her;出现students是则代词只能是they 或them。记住，SAT代词不同于普通文法，SAT代词指代必须清晰明确。例：Mary told her mother that she was pregnant. 这里的she 指的是Mary，但SAT可能认为也许是Mary 或是mother。例：They say Mary is a nice girl. 这里的they显然指的是一般人，在普通文法中这句话没有错误，但是SAT 认为代词指代对象必须是出现过的名词，不能让读者去猜想指代谁。所以应将they改为people。注意SAT中which和it的指代，which千万不能指代一个句子!!!It可以作为单数名词也可以作形式主语。三：比较 1. That of 和those of 例：Hockey fans in the 1990s saw more violence on the rink than the 1950s and 1960s.

SAT语法

Identifying Sentence Errors 一、主谓一致 1. 就前原则 (1) N1 of N2 verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：a group of students are the details of the problems are 例：The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E). (P161.1) (2) 名词1+介词+名词2 如：students in the classroom 名词，插入语，verb 名词+doing/done 如：students studying hard 例：Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3) 2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。 3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法 (1) a number of 一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）； the number of …的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点：a group/list/line of 使用“就前原则” (2) 倒装结构：就后原则。如：here comes the bus a. 地点状语+动词+主语 b. Only置于句首的倒装例：In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century. No error (E). (P 776.19)

sat语法考点不间断句子

SAT语法考点不间断句子 SAT考试的复习是个长期的过程。既要坚持背单词，做题相结合，又要坚持逐个联系和整体模拟相结合。下面是SAT语法考点不间断句子。什么是不间断句子? 如何改进不间断句子? 会如何考察不间断句子? 1.什么是不间断句子不间断句子在英文中成为run-on sentence, 是一种错误的语法现象，它指的是两个完整的独立句子之间，没有任何连接词或者冒号、分号来将这两个句子连接，简单的说就是直接用逗号连接两个独立完整的句子。例：He has only one book, I have two. 2.如何改进不间断句子 (1)根据两个句子之间的关系，在两个句子之间加上连词。 He has only one book, but I have two. (2)将原句中的逗号改为分号，分号在语法功能上接近句号。 He has only one book; I have two. (3)将其中一个句子改为从句或者是伴随结构。 Though he has only one book, I have two. 例：A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, they fall asleep at the wheel. 改正：A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, by falling asleep at the wheel. 五大基本句型主谓主谓宾主系表

新SAT语法考点汇总

新SAT语法考点汇总 Writing and Language Test分为两个大类：1.Standard English Conventions2.Expression of Ideas 下面详细介绍了新SAT语法的考点。 1. Standard English Conventions 1.1 Sentence Structure ?Sentence boundaries ?Subordination(although / because) and coordination (and / but) ?Parallelstructure ?Modifierplacement ?Inaccurate shifts in verb tense, mood, voice, pronoun person and number 1.2 Conventions of Usages ?Pronounclarity (antecedent) ?Possessive ?Agreement ?Frequentlyconfused words (affect / eff ect) ?Logicalcomparison ?Conventionalexpression 1.3 Conventions of Punctuation ?End-of-sentencepunctuation ?Within-sentencepunctuation ?Possessivenouns and pronouns ?Itemsin a series ?Nonrestrictiveand parenthetical elements ?Unnecessaryp unctuation

SAT语法重要知识点之名词

SAT语法重要知识点之名词名词是最常见的SAT语法知识点，也是相对比较简单的，需要大家单独记忆的考点不是很多。在SAT语法考试中，关于名词，大家主要关注下面的几个方面就可以了： (一) 名词的分类：可数与不可数以名词形式判断单复数，特别注意一些单复数同行的词例：people，deer，species，series，means，sheep，grouse，craft，chinese，japanese，aircraft 翻译：人,迪,物种,系列,意味着,羊,松鸡,工艺,中国,日本,飞机小练习： 1、There are many________(fox) in the picture. 2、Their________(dictionary) look new. 3、The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 4、The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 5、How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 答案：foxes、dictionaries、children、leaves、sheep) (二)名词的前后搭配 1、名词的前搭配——冠词 1)分类：定冠词，不定冠词 2)定冠词：the具有很强的特指性 3)不定冠词：an/a是one的弱化形式，表示“一个”的意思，一般和可数名词单数使用，用于泛指。例：One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一日一苹果，医生远离我。) 小练习： 1、I wanted to catch ____ early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station. A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a

SAT语法重点知识讲解 SAT语法题型解析词之句法分析

词法和句法 1、时态的考点为2道，特别要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 2、代词考点为1道，涉及形容词性物主代词与主语的性数配合。 e.g Mudskippers thrive in intertidal regions that are marked by regular, cyclicalchanges in water levels, adjusting its respiration depending on how muchwater is available. 其中的its应该改为their，因为该句的主语是mudskippers。 3、比较结构这个题目出的挺好的，还涉及到助动词前提的问题。 e.g It is widely known that wind turbinesproduce no pollution and thus cause less environmental damage than do powerplants that burn fossil fuels. 一般情况下我们都会这样写这个句子，注意划线的部分，less environmental damage than power plants that burn fossil fuels do. 但是在比较结构中，如果第二个主语过长例如powerplants that burn fossil fuels就过长，是可以把do前提的，所以这个句子是正确的。 4、介词考点为1道，主要是与名词的搭配。 e.g In particular, bimodal respiration—the abilityof acquiring oxygen using gills or through wet skin—sets mudskippers apartfrom their purely water-based counterparts. 其中ability后面的搭配应该为abilityto acquire。 5 、连词考点为9道，仍然是重头戏，5道为run-on句型，4道为平行结构。 e.g The economy of Jeju has expanded toinclude farming and tourism, the reliance on the seafood industry is notas strong. 明显可以感觉到逗号是不可以链接句子的，所以需要在两句话中间加一个连词。 e.g Rather than being activated atdifferent stages of the organism’s life cycle or under particular environmentalconditions, but these two modes of respiration

SAT语法知识点总结

SAT语法知识点总结 p181，P198 过渡词用对比或因果的过渡词，前后句必须要有极明显的逻辑关系没有明确逻辑关系可以不用过渡词 P181 过渡句（增加、删除、替换、排序）判断方法： 1) 指示词+名词，则上下文必有对应的名词, 上下文中的名词可能和指示词对应，也可能和指示词搭配的名词对应指示词包括：this, that,these, those, the, such, each, his, her, their, its指示词的作用是将名词具体化。 2) 具体优先。具体名词优先于抽象名词。 3) 词汇重复（上下文有原词） 4）同义词 5）词汇平行(包括列举和反义词) 6）逻辑关系（即P181过渡词） 7) 时间顺序 8）人名或其他名称。含介绍的在前，无介绍的在后。全名在前，单名在后。 P207 主旨题，先回顾一下全文再做题 1）优先看文章标题，确定关键词，在选项里找原词或同义词、相关词 2）如果有必要，看每段第一句（一般是主题句）找关键词 3) 如果有必要，再看其他句划分段落 1. 找新名词，有新名词的一句可能为新一段开头。如果是重复前面的名词，那就保持在同一段 2. 和段落第一句平行。如果出现段落第一句的关键词相对称的词汇，那么可能开始新段落 P25 most of them可以做独立句的主语 most of whom, most of which 只能做定语从句的主语 P30 在并列句中，FANBOYS（七个并列连词）应当放在第二个分句的句首，前面用逗号。 P30-31 从属连词引导的从句，可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。 though既是连词，又是副词 P35 逗号不能分隔两个句子句号、分号可以分隔两个句子分号=句号=逗号+Fanboys 过渡副词：However,nevertheless, therefore,thus,consequetly moverover,meanwhile, instead 过渡副词不可连接两个句子过渡词在句首，则过渡词前不可用逗号,应当改成句号或分号过渡词如果在句子中间（主语之后的任何位置），则过渡词前后都用逗号。

SAT语法练习题(按考点分类)

SAT语法练习题（按考点分类） SAT语法测试题 1. 主谓一致：易： 1. Studying (A) the language and culture of a foreign country is highly recommended to (B) the tourist who expect (C) to learn from (D) his or her vacation abroad. No error (E) 2. The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E). 3. Despite (A) the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her royal film crew, were willing (B) to wait (C) outside the hotel until the delegates finished their (D) meeting. No error (E). 中： 1. The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each (A) trailed by (B) a poison thread, is released (C) when (D) the animal is threatened. No error (E) 2. Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). 3. In the early 20th century, new thinking about (A) symbolism and the unconscious were (B) greatly inspired by (C) the writings (D) of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. No error (E) 难： 1. The derelict old house across from (A) the warehouses and the even more (B) decrepit one just beside (C) them have been placed (D) on the list of historic landmarks. No error (E) 2. Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E). 3. At the heart of the program, enthusiastically en dorsed (A) by the city’s business association, is (B) plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making (C) low interest mortgages available to (D) young families. No error (E) (P956.12)

SAT语法题型汇总复习资料使用及解题技巧分享

一.SAT语法资料的使用 1.Official Guide：SAT语法考试的官方辅导用书，凡是准备SAT的考生都需要这份资料，建议在备考初期使用。并且在时间允许的情况下做到2-3遍。 2.可汗学院SAT文法资料：下载请点击。可汗学院新SAT语法真题PDF下载(48篇)、可汗学院新增SAT阅读语法真题PDF及答案下载(2016-9-21日新增阅读7篇、语法6篇)。 3.SAT真题：建议大家在完成前两份资料的使用后就可以选择真题来备考了，体验真正的考试题型，了解其中考点，考察方式，建议大家做两遍，并总结其中的错题，尤其是一些遗漏的语法点，一定要学会自己总结。 SAT真题下载，请点击相应的链接：2016年10月1日亚太SAT真题PDF下载、2016年10月1日北美SAT真题及答案下载、2016年5月亚太SAT真题及答案下载、2016年5月北美SAT真题及答案下载二.SAT语法题型解题技巧 1.SAT语法改进句子：SAT语法改进句子从题目中我们可以理解一定将句子中的错误进行适当的改进，从五个选项中选出相对比较合理的答案，使其更加清晰，还有一种可能就是原句不错误，那么A选项就跟原来的句子一模一样。其实应对这类题目的方法一般就是排除法，排除有语法错误的选项，有一些选项比较明显可以直接5去3，剩下的就简单了，但是一定要注意尊重原句的意思，改进的只是语法，而不是句意。 2.SAT语法改错题：其实改错题看似比较简单，但是有时候就是越简单的题目越容易出错，因为改错的题型丰富，语法的考点也比较多，这类题目涉及的考点多但是都比较常见的，藏在句子中不容易轻易发现，只能通过不断的练习和平时的积累。 3.SAT语法改进段落：改进段落通常都是一个短篇的草稿，共有6道题，考察的点一般就是段落起承转合的衔接、段内的逻辑关系等等，还有写作手法的问题。应对这类题目的方法就是同学们一定要通读全篇然后看题，而且在读的过程中要边读边思考，这样总能发现一些句子语法有问题，或者一些逻辑关系不准确，再去坐后面的问题就节省时间了。以上关于SAT语法的讲解希望对大家的备考有所帮助。接下来和大家分享SAT语法考试的常见句型分析。把这些固定的用法记忆清楚，在备考语法项目的时候，就会更加容易理解，也更容易用到实际的解题中去。 1. Even though California is smaller than Alaska or Texas it has a far larger population. Texas,California has by far the largest population. 点评：首先防止Run-on。其次注意到Alaska和Texas中间是“or”，所以代词“it”的指代对象需要说明，将它直接换成“California”。 2.When the students take a trip on the intracoastal-waterway system next month,they will learn facts with which they have heretofore been unacquainted. Right! 点评：倒装语句，其实在这种状况下无妨。但也有多个类似题目大家可以在平时发掘，实在不行就死记。且有being在句中的选项经常是错的。 3.The unique culture of Cork is primarily founded by its great musical and lyrical traditions. Cork has a unique culture founded primarily on 点评：又体现了最好还是用顺叙这个原则。 4.In June,Juile was certified in CPR and aquatic rescue,and she has been working as a lifeguard ever since. Right!

SAT语法 Improving Paragraph

Improving Paragraph 一、语法题 (1) 划线修改 (2) 二合一体考点：a. 语法结构； b. 从平行并列的两个句子中，找出两个句子的重心； c. 从句意上，考两个句子的连接词。难点：题目出得很长。单句>从句>分词>平行句 (3) 代词的指代 (4) 不划线修改有错改错，没错删整句。例：In context, what is the best way to deal with sentence 4 reproduced below)?（P958.30） They had actually been in use for half of his lifetime. (A) Delete it. (B) Switch it with sentence 5. (C) Change “They” to “Such elevators”. (D) Change “his” to “Otis”. (E) Insert “supposedly” after “lifetime” 例：What is the best way to revise the underlined portion of sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below)? （P958.31） What Otis managed to do in 1854 was to demonstrate an elevator with a built-in safety device. So that the elevator would not plunge to the bottom if the rope used to raise and lower it broke. (A) device, by which the elevator would not plunge (B) device, and the elevator would not plunge (C) device because an elevator plunges (D) device to prevent the elevator from plunging

SAT语法IS考点分类

天津新东方SAT语法OG-IS考点分类 2010.7

一、句子结构 (3) 二、Awkward Expression (11) 三、谓语动词 (15) 四、非谓语动词 (18) 五、逻辑：句意 (22) 六、平行结构 (23) 七、比较：比较的对象要一致 (28) 八、冗余：句子不简洁 (30) 九、所有IE考点 (33) 十、正确 (39) IS主要考句法详细考点见课件方法：“语法-忠实原意-简洁”，先杀语法错误句子、再杀修改原意句子、再从剩下选项中挑出最简洁的。目标：熟练掌握已归类的OG所有IS题目。建议：将改正确的句子尽可能多地背下来。

一、句子结构 1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100.000 accidents last year, they fall asleep at the wheel. P407-1 (A) year, they fall (B) year, and they fall (C) year by falling (D) year and falling (E) year, they were falling 2. Several of the forest firs that occurred last summer which were because people are careless. P407-3 (A) which were because people are careless (B) were caused by human carelessness (C) because people are careless (D) are because of human carelessness (E) happened from people being careless 3. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain. P429-7 (A) is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (B) is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming (C) is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become (D) is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (E) occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become 4. Sir Ronald Ross, winner of the 1920 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, and who identified the Anopheles mosquito as the transmitter of human malaria. P469-2 (A) and who identified (B) ha has identified (C) and he has identified (D) and who is identifying (E) identified 5. As a choreographer, Judith Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration African American culture. P470-5 (A) Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration (B) Jamison has enriched the world of dance with works inspired by (C) Jamison, who has enriched the world of dance by works whose inspirations are (D) Jamison , enriching the world of dance, with works inspired by (E) Jamison enriches the world of dance through works that had the inspiration of 6. Leslie Marmon Silko has said that her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family but that the landscape of her childhood also shaped her vision and provided stories.P470-6 (A) her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family (B) her writing, powerfully influenced by family storytellers (C) family storytellers powerfully influenced her writing

文档之家

SAT语法IS考点分类

SAT语法讲解

SAT语法关于名词的考点

SAT语法真题常见高频考点

新SAT语法考点全解析

SAT考试语法部分的知识点汇总

SAT语法常见知识点介绍

SAT语法

sat语法考点不间断句子

新SAT语法考点汇总

SAT语法重要知识点之名词

SAT语法重点知识讲解 SAT语法题型解析词之句法分析

SAT语法知识点总结

SAT语法练习题(按考点分类)

SAT语法题型汇总 复习资料使用及解题技巧分享

SAT语法 Improving Paragraph

SAT语法IS考点分类

SAT语法题型汇总复习资料使用及解题技巧分享