1.appear——appearance——disappear
v. 出现n. v.
2.affect——effect——effective
v.影响n. adj.
3.attract——attraction——attractive
v. n. adj.
4.amaze——amazed——amazing——amazement v. adj. adj. n.
5.argue——argument
v.争吵n.
6. arrive——arrival
v. n.
7.associate——associated
v.联合adj.
8. angry——angrily——anger
adj. adv. n.
9. aim——aimless
v.目的adj.无目标的
10.apply for——application
v.申请n.
11.advice——advise
n．v.
12.able——disable——ability——disability
adj. n.
13. background——backgrounds
n.背景复数
14. cover——discover——discovery——coverage
v. 覆盖v.发现n. n. 15. choose——choice
v. n.
16. cheer——cheerful
v.欢呼adj.
17. comfort——comfortable——uncomfortable
v.安慰adj.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be3404374.html,plain——complaint
v.抱怨n.
19. contribute——contribution
v. n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be3404374.html,mit——commitment
v．犯罪n.
21.certain——uncertain
adj.确信的
22.curious——curiousity
adj. n.
23.die——dead——death
v. adj n
24.detail——detailed
n.细节adj.详细的
25.encourage——encouragement
v.鼓励n.
26.embarrass——embarrassed——embarrassing——embarrassment
v.使尴尬adj. adj. n.
27.except——exception
v.除什么之外n.例外
28.enjoy——enjoyable——enjoyment
v. adj. n.
29.excite——excitement——excited——exciting
v. n. adj. adj.
30.equip——equipment——equipped
v. n. adj.
31.fortune——misfortune——fortunate——fortunately——unfortunately n.运气n.没有运气adj. adv. Adv.
32.face——facing——be faced with
v.面对
33.fair——unfair——fairness——unfairness
adj. 公平的adj. n. n不公平
34.fool——foolish
adj. n.
35.guide——guidance
V.引导n.
36.globe——global
n. adj
37.help——helpful——helpless
v.n. adj. adj
38.hope——hopeful——hopeless
v.n adj. adj.
39.honest——honesty
adj.诚实的n.
40.health——healthy——unhealthy——healthily
n. adj. adv.
41.home——homeless
n. adj无家可归的
42.impress——impression——impressive
v．留印象n。adj.
43.instruct——instruction
v.指导n.说明
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be3404374.html,rm——information
v.通知n.信息
45.include——included——including
v.包括
46.kind——kindness
adj. n.
47.lie——lied——lied——lying 撒谎
lie——lay——lain——lying 躺
lay——laid——laid——laying 下蛋
48.long——length
wide——width
high——height
warm——warmth
adj. n.
49. legal——legally——illegal——law
adj.合法的adv. 不合法的n.法律
50. late——later——latest
adv.
51.luck——luckless——lucky——unlucky——luckily——unluckily
n. n. adj. adj. adv. Adv. 52.mean——meaning——means
v. n. n.方式方法
53.office——offical
n. adj.官方的
54. old——older——elder
adj. adj.年长的
55.operate——operation
v．手术n
56.permit——permission
v.允许n.
57.practice——practical
n.练习adj.实际的
58.possible——impossible——possibly——possibility
adj. adj.不可能的adv. n。可能性
59.patient——patience——impatient
adj.耐心的n. adj.没有耐心的
60.popular——popularity——population
adj.受欢迎的n. n.人口
61.please——pleased——pleasure——pleasing
v. adj. n. adj
62.reason——reasonable
n. 原因adj.合理的
63.remark——remarkable——remarkably
v.评论adj.卓越的adv.
64.respond——response——responsible——responsibility
v.响应n. adj.负责的n.责任
65.reason——reasonable——reasonability
n. 原因adj.合理的n.
66.rare——rarely
adj.稀有的adv.几乎不
67.simple——simply——simplicity
adj. adv. n.简单
68. satisfy——satisfied——satisfying
v.令人满意adj. adj.
69.short——shortage——shortly
adj. n. adv.
70.surprise——surprised——surprising
v.n adj. adj. 71．strange——stranger
Adj. n.陌生人
72.true——truly——truth
adj. adv. n.
73.translate——translation——translator——translatable V．翻译n n.翻译者adj.可译的74.treat——treatment
v.治疗n. 75．transform——transformation
V．改变n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be3404374.html,e——useful——useless——uselessness——usage
v. adj. adj. n. n.用法77value——valuable
n.价值adj.
78.wood——wooden
n.木头adj.
79.will——willing——unwilling
n.意志adj.乐意的
80.wonder——wonderful
v.n.惊奇adj.
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
短文填词 A Father and I left early．These shopping trips used to be．Mother’s business，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1．together．We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally．Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3． all climbed ohto it，so the time we got on，there were no 4．seats．We had to all the way into town．At last we arrived，5． cold and (疲惫)．“I’m hungry，”I said．Father took me to 6． a r for lunch．We were preparing to visit my grandmother，7． who lived in a cold (北方的)province．So we decided 8 ． to get some clothes．We’went from shop to shop，b shoes．9． It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat．10． B With the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become ________ of our life． 2 ____________ TV has many _______，for example，it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. ____________ eyes，e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world．____ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantages．People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响)．To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV，it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health．So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV．10.______________ C. At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __ held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ ___ ____, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___ made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __ our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___ some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______ The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __ have ______（成长）up and I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility 65. ___ ___ D With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more people are pouring into big cities, ________ causes so much 56．___________ trouble.__________the growth of the population, city problems 57．___________
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
词性： 英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词int. 感叹词，除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 2. 形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 3.副词 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 副词的作用： （1）作状语，常来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 （2）作表语，放在be动词的后面。 （3）作定语，常放在它所修饰的名词的后面。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
高考英语短文填词练习篇 Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am. At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life. When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it. I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —__22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey. Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed. 【参考答案】 16. for 17. reminds 18. with 19. because 20. pleased 21. myself 22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空 16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。 17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。 18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。 19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。 20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。 21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。 22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。 23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。 24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。 25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。 高中英语短文填空练习篇 “Get up!” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ” My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron?” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__4__(iron).I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ” “Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ” She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__9__ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad). 1.解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)． 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted
短文填空专题练习 Passage 1 Here’s a story about Ming’s on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v him. Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the bird’s n so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o . Passage 2 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g the animal some sugar o a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f doin g that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t have u geese to give warning（警报）by m a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f . Passage 3 In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d . One needs to play it very c . A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was
浅谈英语构词法（转） 掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。 一. 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。 1. 名词转化为动词： book （n 书—v 预定）；seat （n 座位—v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水—v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀—v 负责任） 2. 动词转化为名词： try （v 尝试—n 尝试）；look （v 看—n 表情）；swim （v 游泳—n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦—n 梦） 3. 形容词转化为动词： dirty （adj 脏的—v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的—v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的—v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的—v 变干）；free （adj 自由的—v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的—v 弄错；受委屈） 4. 形容词转化为名词： dear （adj 昂贵的—n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的—n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的—n 总数） 5. 其它词类的转化情况： Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面—adv 向南；朝南） 6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。 二. 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。 1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式： ⑴数词+ 名词 a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语） ⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼） ⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词 a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥） ⑷名词+ 现在分词 peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的） ⑸名词+ 过去分词 heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的） ⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的） ⑺形容词+ 现在分词 bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的） ⑻形容词+ 名词 short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a