高考英语短文填词练习篇
Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.
At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.
When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead,
I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.
I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —__22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.
Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back
at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.
【参考答案】
16. for 17. reminds 18. with
19. because 20. pleased 21. myself
22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空
16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。
17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。
18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。
19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有
很多可以庆祝。
20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。
21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。
22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。
23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。
24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。
25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。
高中英语短文填空练习篇
“Get up!” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ”
My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town.
I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the
aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself.
，I told her. “I don't
I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron?”“Back of the linen closet”
use it at all. I hate__4__(iron).I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were
growing up. ”
“Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ”
She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman.
“One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and
_9__ absolute power.
pick up trash. ” He ruled over her_
Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad).
1.解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。
答案：peeking
2.解析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。
答案：wore
3.解析：根据语境，表示作者感到困惑，因此用过去分词。
答案：Puzzled
4.解析：动词hate后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填ironing。
答案：ironing
5.解析：根据语境，与前面的have no idea呼应，用what，作后面的句子中的宾语。
答案：what
6.解析：不定式作主语，修饰the faith。
答案：to return
一个聪明的妇女”，因此用a，表示泛指。
7.解析：根据后面的brilliant woman“
答案：a
8.解析：结合前面的much，修饰形容词比较级，因此后面用比较级的形式。
答案：crazier
9.解析：根据语境，表示“以……的力量”，因此用with。
答案：with
10.解析：修饰前面的动词sit and watch，用副词作状语。
答案：gladly
高中英语短文填空练习篇二
My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is__1__you become addicted in three different ways?Firstly，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，__2__is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to__3__(have)nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember__4__(feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even __5__ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do__6__automatically. Lastly，you can become__7__(mental)addicted. I believed I was happier and__8__(relax)after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，__9__ it was very difficult to quit. But I__10__finally manage.
1.解析：此处表示“这是因为你……”，故表语从句用because引导。
答案：because
2.解析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为nicotine。
答案：which
习惯于”，此处to为介词，介词后应用动名词。
3.解析：become accustomed to “
答案：having
4.解析：remember to do“记得去做……”，remember doing“记得做过……”，此处应为后者，填feeling。
答案：feeling
在痛苦中”，为固定搭配。
5.解析：in pain “
答案：in
6.解析：代词it指代the same thing。
答案：it
7.解析：修饰过去分词化的形容词addicted，故用副词形式。
答案：mentally
8.解析：此处more relaxed和happier为并列的表语。
答案：more relaxed
9.解析：此处so引导一个结果状语从句。句意：我就是这样抽烟上了瘾，所以很难戒
掉了。
答案：so
10.解析：此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。此句意思为“但是我最后确实戒
了烟”。
答案：did
高中英语短文填空练习篇三
Just up the road from my home is a field，with two horses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a__1__(close)look you will notice one of them is blind.
Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if
you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell__2__(come)from__3__smaller horses. Attached to__4__(it)halter is a small，coppercolored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.
__5__ you watch them，you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to__6__the other one is，trusting he will not__7__(lead)astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop__8__(frequent)to look back，making sure that the__9__isn't too far behind to
hear the bell.
Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances;__10__other times we are the guide horse，who helps others to find their way.
1.解析：形容词比较级，get a closer look指“近距离地看一看”。
答案：closer
听
2.解析：the sound与come from是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。hear. . . doing. . . “见……正在做……” 。
答案：coming
3.解析：此处应填定冠词，表示特指“比较小的那匹马”。
答案：the
4.解析：形容词性物主代词作定语。
答案：its
5.解析：指“当……时”。
答案：As/When
6.解析：where在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
引入歧途”。
7.解析：he与lead之间为被动关系，lead astray “
答案：be led
8.解析：修饰动词stop应用副词形式。
答案：frequently
9.解析：指“两匹马中的另一匹”。
答案：other
在其他时候”，为固定搭配。
10.解析：at other times“
答案：at
关于高中英语短文填空练习篇一
Television
Television is now playing a very important role 31 our life. But television, like many 32 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 33__ outweigh(比……更重要)the latter?
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 34 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as 35 (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. __ 36 they have to do is to press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest 37 (excite) football match. Some people, 38 , maintain that this is precisely 39 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything 40 (present) to him without any effort on his part.
答案：31. in 32. other 33. former 34. a 35. cheaper
36. All / What 37. exciting 38. however 39. where 40. presented
关于高中英语短文填空练习篇二
Internet
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it
for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see
31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated
36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for
关于高中英语短文填空练习篇三
South America
Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between
Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water. Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans. "The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to
those found elsewhere." The research team has so far this year made
more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives,
__39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.
答案：31.whose 32. however 33.what 34. under/beneath/in 35.a 36.
unless 37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40.
starting
高考英语短文语法填空练习篇二
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake
scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the
height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou,
capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain
__3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the
85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as
dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous sce nic site”．
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment)
yesterday.
Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area.
The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make
more profits, he said.
1. [解析]结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。
[答案]than
在展览中”。此处意为
2. [解析]结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “
“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。
[答案]on
3. [解析]结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。
[答案] a
4. [解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose 的分词作定语;building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案]proposed
5. [解析]结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
[答案]which
6. [解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委
婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。
[答案]to comment
7. [解析]结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，
因此答案首选人称代词;由上文中的“Staff f rom Hangzhou’s m unicipal urban planning bureau”
全体职工”。
可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“
[答案]they
8.[解析]考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为
动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。
[答案]application
把……考虑在内”。此处意为：
9. [解析]结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”
开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。
[答案]into
10.[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need
之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。
[答案]were needed
高考英语短文语法填空练习篇三
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during
their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent
part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those
people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Broo klyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane.
There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together,
those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.
They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the
building 22 (lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people
in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this
left the deepest impression 25 the students.
【参考答案】语法填空
16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked
21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’few hours ___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___(it) choking smog. Here, the
air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. ?
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___
(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ?
Yangshuo ___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___(conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town
is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel
company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
内容简介：这是一篇游记，主要记录了作者在中国阳朔的所见所闻以及自己的感想。?
可知此处应用
61. 填arrived。考查时态的用法。根据主句中的was和后一句中的didn’ｔ
一般过去时。
62. 填before / earlier。考查副词的用法。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可知，此
处指的是“几个小时前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived
之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。?
，故此
63. 填its。考查代词的用法。由于空格被修饰的词smog是名词(意思是“烟雾”）
处应填容词性物主代词形式，即用its。
64. 填that / which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据此处的句意以及句子结
构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于受定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而且关系代词在定语
从句中是用作主语，所以该定语从句可用关系代词that或which来引导。?
65. 填paintings。考查名词的数判断和用法。由于所填之词受到so many的修饰，所以
要用复数形式。
66. 填by。考查介词的用法。根据英语习惯，表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具
的名词前没有冠词，则用介词by 来表示乘坐。
67. 填is。综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据下文的时态可知，空格处应填一般现
在时。另外，由于Yangshuo是单数第三人称名词，故填is。?
68. 填conducted。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，study和conduct
之间为被动关系(同时注意空格后的介词by)，所以使用过去分词作定语。?
69. 填regularly。考查形容词派生为副词的用法。由于所填之词是用于修饰动词arrange
的，故要用副词形式。
70. 填living。考查非谓语动词的用法。由于people与live之间为主
动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句who
live。?
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest
are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple
beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot
days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new
day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house
during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go)
day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always
a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians
figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短
文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built
2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the
3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able
转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using
5.解析：考查副词的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)普通高考。由土坯制成的墙
壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法
“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool
7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at
8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用
一般现在时态。
答案goes
9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural
10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据
形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案how
填空题篇1
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by
her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people
in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been
，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers
many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1.[解析]sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案]helping
2.[解析]从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案]marriages
3.[解析]had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案]that/which
4.[解析]根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案]richest
5.[解析]found创办，成立;建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案]founded
6.[解析]give away赠送;赠予;颁发。
[答案]away
7.[解析]adv.大部分地;主要地。
[答案]mainly8.[解析]句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些
钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案]where
9.[解析]as well as也，又，和。
[答案]well
10.[解析]没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
高考英语短文填词必备单词 一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten) 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的 十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a2631376.html,fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高考英语短文填词练习篇 Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am. At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life. When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it. I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —__22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey. Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed. 【参考答案】 16. for 17. reminds 18. with 19. because 20. pleased 21. myself 22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空 16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。 17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。 18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。 19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。 20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。 21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。 22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。 23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。 24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。 25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。 高中英语短文填空练习篇 “Get up!” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ” My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron?” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__4__(iron).I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ” “Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ” She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__9__ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad). 1.解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。