短文填空专题练习
Passage 1
Here’s a story about Ming’s on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r
in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the bird’s
n so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o .
Passage 2
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g the animal some sugar o a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward
f doin
g that.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern
t have u geese to give warning（警报）by m a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f .
Passage 3
In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d . One needs to play it very c .
A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was
p by some young people in Holand and Spain as e as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l .How to play it. A kite board may go as f as about 50 kilometres an h our. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s.
It is said that the game can exercise not only your b , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.
Passage 4
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓）with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u along Pine Street, he
s heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d to do something. So I p
the door in and then I s for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.
Leech helped save the l of eight people in the flats above the shops.
“It was hard work o all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
Passage 5
While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran shout of（缺少）money. So he wrote t his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v the bank. He s his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.
This went o for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w . He then phoned his brother, asking w the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s to the police station for fifteen days.
Passage 6
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j on others on this special d . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s D ay is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday afte r the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l . Many people go to church and children often get p such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourt h Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Passage 7
A Delicious Book
Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”
Passage 8
Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to
find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals.
Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.
Passage 9
“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I_______to play in the streets. My Friends are________. I want to stay!”
“We have to________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a_______job in the Island. Why________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living_____.”
“Never!” was Fred’s________.
A few weeks_____, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_______over land for hours. In San Francisco they took______big plane. This time they flew over water.
At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live_______. But we will visit the other islands, too. ________of them are beautiful.”
“I don’t care(关心)________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go________to New York City right now!”
Passage10
More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.
Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t u nderstand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail
their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.
Passage 11
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger canno t find a way.”
Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).
Passage 12
A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.
The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.
The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.
In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.
In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three were s__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.
The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).
About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.
Passage13
Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be
like________. So she tried to stand like her father________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.
Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.
Passage 14
Dear Editor,
I used to be a doctor in the childre n’s department of a local________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China.
Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.
I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.
Passage 15
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the_________. Along the way, he can stop and look_______. And the________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of_________everything.
Now learning________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you
can be an armchair________through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
Passage 16
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still_______on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice_______. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_______to do. The two Canadian friend s heard________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_______the little boy. They knew they must be_______. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he w ould soon die.
Many people ran over to_______. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_______people.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_______at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.
Passage 1
river land friends visit uses nicks bring finished shopping own
Passage 2
instead quite gives or different for times used making farms
Passage 3
won difficult carefully played early few learn fast safe body
Passage 4
usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives opening
Passage 5
to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sent
Passage 6
jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seen
Passage 7
busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious took
Passage 8
first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar quickly
Passage 9
interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owerners
Passage 10
like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on All
what back
Passage 11
having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching online
Passage 12
for way much heard sure
Passage13
along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/after were
useful/helpful homes
Passage 14
As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become but Passage 15
Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult but Passage 16
top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasure
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was
高三英语短文填空专练（一） A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61 （list）as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has cultural and historic significance because it’s a great building. Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses（堡垒）. They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 other kind is fighting terrace（平台）used for patrolling（巡逻）and fighting. Many castles 64 （stand）on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon（烽火）towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65 （enemy）. The soldier who saw the fire in another faraway beacon tower would light fire __66__（instant）and the next beacon tower would do the same. The message could be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67__ （communicate）.
短文填词 A Father and I left early．These shopping trips used to be．Mother’s business，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1．together．We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally．Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3． all climbed ohto it，so the time we got on，there were no 4．seats．We had to all the way into town．At last we arrived，5． cold and (疲惫)．“I’m hungry，”I said．Father took me to 6． a r for lunch．We were preparing to visit my grandmother，7． who lived in a cold (北方的)province．So we decided 8 ． to get some clothes．We’went from shop to shop，b shoes．9． It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat．10． B With the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become ________ of our life． 2 ____________ TV has many _______，for example，it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. ____________ eyes，e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world．____ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantages．People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响)．To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV，it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health．So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV．10.______________ C. At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __ held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ ___ ____, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___ made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __ our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___ some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______ The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __ have ______（成长）up and I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility 65. ___ ___ D With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more people are pouring into big cities, ________ causes so much 56．___________ trouble.__________the growth of the population, city problems 57．___________
高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(及答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar. After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there. My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day. The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all. As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us. 1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first 2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed 3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially 4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm 5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on 6. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on 7. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful 8. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share 9. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated 10. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark 11. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally 12. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out 13. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
短文填空专题练习 Passage 1 Here’s a story about Ming’s on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v him. Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the bird’s n so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o . Passage 2 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g the animal some sugar o a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f doin g that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t have u geese to give warning（警报）by m a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f . Passage 3 In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d . One needs to play it very c . A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was
短文填词 请认真阅读下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正确英语单词，注意：其中有的所缺单词已给出首字母，有的已给出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正确形式的单词。所填单词要求拼写正确和形式符合英语写作要求，使短文通顺、流畅，并将正确答案写在试题右边的相对应的横线中 A Father and I left early．These shopping trips used to be．Mother’s business，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1．together．We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally．Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3． all climbed ohto it，so the time we got on，there were no 4．seats．We had to all the way into town．At last we arrived，5． cold and (疲惫)．“I’m hungry，”I said．Father took me to 6． a r for lunch．We were preparing to visit my grandmother，7． who lived in a cold (北方的)province．So we decided 8 ． to get some clothes．We’went from shop to shop，b shoes．9． It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat．10． B With the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become ________ of our life． 2 ____________ TV has many _______，for example，it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. ____________ eyes，e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world．____ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantages．People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响)．To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV，it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health．So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV．10.______________ C. At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __ held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ ___ ____, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___ made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __ our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___ some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______ The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __
专题讲座——完形填空 ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 ⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配： 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 ⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识： 在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，
高考英语短文填空题精选 英语短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读,重点考查考生的英语综合运用能力,不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力,同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。整理了高考英语短文填空题，欢迎阅读! 高考英语短文填空题篇一 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately，we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.37 It s understandable，but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. ?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being. ?39 If you ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .At some point in all of our lives，we ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn t lose everything .Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.Learn to really trust yourself.
高中英语单词串记法》40 篇英语短文语法填空题1.Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents ' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn ' t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend 's words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in
高考英语翻译专题训练——短文填空 1、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. separates B. suggest C. negative D. responsibility E. failure F. willing G. control H. hold I. element J. concerned How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations 【题1】that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their 【题2】to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot 【题3】things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take 【题4】_ for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most 【题5】successful people from others is that they live a life “on purpose” ---- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important 【题6】that enables them to become fully functioning people. They 【题7】to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Rather than seeing it 【题8】or upset they use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately. 2、Part Ⅳ Writing (50 marks) Section A (12 marks) Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context. Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving， on