高中英语 短文填空专题练习
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高三英语短文填空专练(一)A第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61 (list)as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has cultural and historic significance because it’s a great building.Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses(堡垒). They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 other kind is fighting terrace(平台)used for patrolling(巡逻)and fighting.Many castles 64 (stand)on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon(烽火)towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65 (enemy). The soldier who saw the fire in another faraway beacon tower would light fire __66__(instant)and the next beacon tower would do the same. The message could be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67__ (communicate).When 68 (see)from high above, the Great Wall in China is like a dragon. It’s well known to people aro und the world that the Great Wall of China 69 (be)the world’s longest defense wall. From the aspects of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece 70 you can fully enjoy.这是一篇说明文。
一、高中英语完形填空1.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。
高一英语短文填空练习题及答案短文填空练习题:Directions: Complete the passage by filling in each blank with a suitable word.Welcome to Our School LibraryWelcome to our school library, a place where knowledge and imagination come alive. As students, we are encouraged to(1)____________ the world of books and engage in the joy of reading.Our library is equipped with a wide range of books, including(2)____________, fiction, biographies, and magazines. The shelves are neatly organized, making it easy for students to find the (3)____________ they are interested in. Each student is allowed to borrow up to three books at a time, (4)____________ they are responsible for returning them on time.In addition to the books, our library also provides various(5)____________ resources for students to make use of. We have computers with internet access for research purposes. Students can (6)____________ the internet to find information that will supplement their studies. Additionally, we have a vast collection of e-books, allowing students to read digitally as well.The library offers a peaceful and (7)____________ environment for students to concentrate and study. There are individual carrels available for those who prefer to work alone. For group projects or discussions, there are also (8)____________ areas where students can work together.Furthermore, the library hosts several (9)____________ activities throughout the year. We have author visits, book clubs, and storytelling sessions. These activities not only foster a love for reading but also provide opportunities for students to (10)____________ their creativity and communication skills.We believe that the library is an essential part of every student's educational journey. Its resources and inviting atmosphere contribute to the overall learning experience. So come and explore the world of books and ideas in our school library!答案:1. explore2. nonfiction3. books4. but5. digital6. access7. quiet8. collaborative9. literary10. enhance。
高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's7 and asked, "I also8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人,她为这位老妇人开门,又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐,两人由此建立了友谊,并约定每周四共进午餐;但在她们第一次见面后不久,那位老妇人就去世了。
高中英语短文填空完形填空题30题答案解析版1In high school, life is full of various activities and challenges. Students are always busy with their studies and extracurricular activities. There is a lively atmosphere in the classroom. The teachers are patient and helpful. They encourage students to ask questions and think independently.___1___(student) in our school are very hardworking. They spend a lot of time on their studies. Some like to study in the library, while others prefer to study in the classroom. The school also organizes many interesting activities. For example, there are sports competitions, art exhibitions and speech contests. These activities not only enrich students' lives but also help them develop their interests and talents.___2___(good) way to learn English is to practice speaking and writing every day. Many students join the English club to improve their English. In the club, they can talk with each other in English and share their learning experiences. The English teachers also give some useful suggestions. They tell students to read more English books and watch English movies. This can help students improve their English level quickly.___3___(careful), students should pay attention to their pronunciation and grammar. When speaking English, they should try to speak clearly and correctly. When writing English, they should check their spelling andgrammar carefully. Some students are not very careful about these aspects, so they often make mistakes.___4___(quick) way to remember new words is to use them in sentences. When students learn new words, they should try to use them in their own sentences. This can help them remember the words better. Also, students can make flashcards to help them review new words. Flashcards are very convenient and useful.___5___(happy), high school life is full of challenges and opportunities. Students should cherish this precious time and work hard to achieve their dreams.1. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Friends答案:A。
2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the news report, the journalist said that the government is taking measures to boost the economy. The underlined phrase “boost the economy” means _____.A.improve the economyB.harm the economyC.stop the economyD.destroy the economy答案:A。
“boost the economy”表示“促进经济增长、提升经济”,A 选项“improve the economy”也是改善经济的意思,二者相符。
B 选项“harm the economy”是伤害经济;C 选项“stop the economy”是停止经济;D 选项“destroy the economy”是破坏经济。
2. The novel describes a young man who is determined to achieve his dreams. He spares no effort to pursue his goal. The underlined phrase “spare no effort” means _____.A.make no effortB.put in a little effortC.put in great effortD.give up easily答案:C。
“spare no effort”表示“不遗余力、全力以赴”,C 选项“put in great effort”是投入很大努力,意思相近。
A 选项“make no effort”是不努力;B 选项“put in a little effort”是投入一点努力;D 选项“giveup easily”是轻易放弃。
高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the new movie, the hero finally decides to ______ his fear and face the challenge bravely.A.put up withB.get overC.look down onD.pay attention to答案:B。
“get over”表示克服、战胜;“put up with”是忍受;“look down on”是轻视、看不起;“pay attention to”是注意。
在这个语境中,英雄决定克服恐惧面对挑战,所以选B。
2. The athlete is determined to ______ his personal best in the upcoming competition.e up withB.live up toC.keep up withD.put up with答案:B。
“live up to”表示不辜负、达到;“come up with”是想出;“keep up with”是跟上;“put up with”是忍受。
运动员决心在即将到来的比赛中达到个人最好成绩,选B。
3. The students are encouraged to ______ new ideas and methods in their studies.A.pick upB.take upe up withD.put up with答案:C。
“come up with”是想出;“pick up”有捡起、学会等意思;“take up”是开始从事、占据;“put up with”是忍受。
学生们被鼓励在学习中想出新点子和方法,选C。
4. The company is trying to ______ its production costs without sacrificing quality.A.cut down onB.put up withC.look down onD.take up答案:A。
高中英语语篇填空专练高中英语语篇填空专练在高中英语考试中,语篇填空是一个比较考验学生英语综合能力的题型,不仅需要对单词的理解和运用,还需要对句子和文章的整体理解和把握。
下面为你提供一些语篇填空的专练题目,帮助你提高语篇填空的能力。
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后面的选项中选择最佳答案,将答案填入下面的空格中,使文章通顺、连贯。
Scientists have discovered that playing background music while studying can actually improve your ability to concentrate. Studies have shown that students who listen to music while studying perform better in exams. __(1)__, listening to music before studying can also help to get you ‘in the zone’.There are many different types of music that can help to improve your concentration. __(2)__, classical music isthought to be the best. This is because it is calming, relaxing, and has been proven to lower stress levels. But don’t worry if classical music is not your thing. You cantry listening to other genres of music, such as jazz or even pop, to see which type works best for you.Here are some tips to ensure that your music is helping you to study:- Choose music that is not too loud and that is free from any distracting lyrics.- Avoid new m usic or music that you haven’t listened to before, as this may distract you. __(3)__- Experiment with different genres and styles of music to find out what works best for you.- __(4)__ – listening to music should be a way to help you relax and concentrate, not a source of stress.- Remember – everyone is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another.A. Keep the volume lowB. HoweverC. In factD. On the other handE. For exampleF. Similarly答案:C、E、D、A、F2.根据下面的短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选择最佳选项,将答案填写在下面的空格中。