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2009年高考福建省厦门市高中毕业班考前适应性考试

2009年高考福建省厦门市高中毕业班考前适应性考试
2009年高考福建省厦门市高中毕业班考前适应性考试

2009年高考福建省厦门市高中毕业班考前适应性考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)

注意事项:

1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B

1.Whose English dictionary is the cheapest?

A.The man?s.B.The woman?s.C.Cath erine?s.

2.What do we know about Tom?

A.Tom is taking photos.B.Tom has many cameras.C.Tom is crazy.

3.Which of the following is not included in the packed lunch?

A.Drinks.B.Cake.C.Fruit.

4.Where is the common room?

A.Opposite the kitchen.B.At the end of the corridor.C.Near Yellowstone Park.5.When did the man leave for Beijing?

A.9:50.B.10:30.C.10:45.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How would the man like his coffee?

A.Black.B.White.C.Black or white.

7.What kind of music does the woman probably like?

A.Folk music.B.Classical music.C.Country music.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.What?s the c onversation probably about?

A.Exams.B.Music.C.School life.

9.What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Classmates.B.Boss and worker.C.Teacher and student.10.What was Allen good at in the school?

A.Math.B.Taking pictures.C.Playing the guitar.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What kind of car does the man want to buy?

A.Lincoln MS 560.B.Lincoln MF 558.C.Lincoln MF 650.

12.What does the woman say about the second—hand car?

A.It?s in good condition B.It?s in poor condition.C.It?s expensive.

13.How much does the man have to pay if he wants to get the car?

A.$3500.B.$3015.C.$3050.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Who are the two speakers?

A.Mike and Kylie.B.Ron and Kylie.C.Ron and Mike.

15.What are the speakers here for?

A.Doing some math work.

B.Attending a conference.

C.Meeting an old friend.

16.What might be Kylie?s major field of study?

A.Literature.B.Physics.C.Medicine.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.When is the news broadcast?

A.In the evening.B.At noon.C.In the morning.

18.What is the first piece of news about?

A.An air crash.B.A talk.C.A strike.

19.Why did the workers go on strike?

A.For better working conditions.

B.For fewer working hours.

C.For a higher pay.

20.What will the weather be like towards late afternoon?

A.Sunny B.Cold.C.Rainy.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。

21.As far as I know, some of the corn is from Argentina.What about ?

A.another B.others C.the other D.the rest

22.一Do you think the room is big enough to so many people?

一Well.I guess not.

A.contain B.carry C.have D.hold

23.一Excuse me,but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o?clock this afternoon.

一I?m not sure.I am afraid he Slumdog Millionaire.

A.will watch B.will be watching C.is to watch D.is watching 24.The murder suspect couldn?t explain why his fingerprints were found on the.A.scene B.sight C.view D.scenery

25.一Could I get the passport in 20 days?

一It depends.Anyway,you have my answer tomorrow.

A.could B.must C.shall D.need

26.confidence in herself, she decided to give up the project.

A.Lost B.To lose C.Having lost D.Having been lost 27.一It is really hard for Nancy to accept the fact that Jason has passed away.

一That?s true,but she is supposed to her sadness and start a new life as soon as possible.

A.put away B.work out C.come across D.get over

28.Do you know it was not until 1876 the telephone was invented?

A.when B.that C.since D.before

29.一Being defeated by Liverpool Club Was a disappointment for Chelsea Club.一I agree,but I do hope they won?t lose heart.

A.worthy B.firm C.bitter D.violent

30.一How was your weekend,Joshua?

一Awful! That was the first time I alone at home,bored to death.

A.has left B.had left C.has been left D.had been left 31.一Mum,may I play tennis with Jack now?

一Well,I?d rather you at home.

A.stayed B.stay C.will stay D.had stayed 32.In terms of English learning,you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think that?s you are mistaken.

A.what B.when C.where D.how

33.Across the River Cam more than one bridge,the Mathematical Bridge beside Queen?s College being the most famous one.

A.lay B.lie C.lies D.lied

34.I will never forget the Hakka Earth Building I spent many happy hours there with my parents last summer.

A.where B.because C.which D.though

35.一Peter, I owe you a thank-you for all your help.

A.If you want it B.Don?t mention it C.That?s it D.Got it

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was eight or nine years old.when 1 wrote my first poem.

At that time my father was head of Paramount 36 .My mother was involved in various intellectual projects.

“Buddy, you didn?t really write this

.Why, this poem was nothing

I could hardly wait to 39 him.I admired my

.He could 41 this wonderful

1 wrote the poem out in my finest

it on my father?s plate on the

,“Ben,Buddy has written his first poem! And it?s beautiful,absolutely 45 …”

“If you don?t mind,I?d like to decide for46 .”Father said.

I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem.It was only ten lines.47 it seemed to take hours.I 48 why it was taking so long.Now came the moment of 49 .“I think it?s lousy(差劲的),”he said.

“Ben,”my mother was saying.“He needs50 .These are the first lines of poetry a boy has

51 written.”

“I don?t know52 .Isn?t there enough lousy poetry in the world already?” My father

53 his ground.

They quarreled over it.I couldn?t54 it another second.I ran from the dining room crying.Up in my room I 55 myself on the bed and sobbed….

The conflicting words-wonde rful…lousy…wonderful…lousy-like two opposing winds blowing against me,gave me the confidence to go forward,to do and to become.36.A.Studios B.University C.Hospital D.Company 37.A.laugh B.announce C.cry D.scold

38.A.poured out B.dropped out C.took out D.figured out 39.A.offer B.show C.read D.trade

40.A.with B.by C.for D.as

41.A.produce B.shoot C.appreciate D.translate

42·A.caring B.preparing C.calling D.standing

43.A.bravely B.casually C.immediately D.confidently 44.A.moment B.evening C.afternoon D.night

45.A.valueless B.surprised C.amazing D.funny

46.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself

47.A.For B.But C.However D.Otherwise 48.A.knew B.understood C.wondered D.planned

49.A.explanation B.examination C.instruction D.decision

50.A.courage B.encouragement C.progress D.improvement 51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still

52.A.how B.when C.where D.why

53.A.broke B.changed C.had D.held

54.A.stand B.watch C.expect D.refuse

55.A.threw B.put C.pushed D.found

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Last year, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington.D.C.I saw many of our unfortunate and homeless fellow citizens on the street.

Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?? When I turned around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Immediately, I pulled out an of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.

But the blind woman smiled and said,“I don?t want your money.I just need help find it the post office.”

In an instant,I realized what I had done.I acted with prejudice——I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.

I hated what I saw in myself.This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦卑)I lost for a moment.

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at 15.I started my new life with two suitcases,my brother and sister, and strong,no。nonsense mother.Through the years,I have been a doorkeeper, roofer, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs,and eventually became a network engineer.

In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time,at age 17—I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school,to would end up like me.So I know what it?s like,and I should have known better But now,living in my American middle—class lifestyle,it is too easy to forget my past,I forget who I am,where I have been,and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets cured me of my self-induced(自我引发的)blindness.She reminded me I my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.

By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson 56.How did the writer give the blind woman money?

A.In a modest way.B.In a polite way.

C.In an impatient way.D.In a painful way.

57.According to the passage,the writer

A.still lives a poor life B.was busy with his work

C.was born in Honduras D.was a native of Washington D.C.58.How many jobs are clearly mentioned in the passage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

59.What would be the best title of the passage?

A.A Priceless Lesson.B.An Act of Prejudice.

C.A Sightseeing Trip.D.A Humble Moment.

B

It is a typical case.A young professional has just moved to a new city.She is very active in her new job but wishes to meet people socially outside of work.How does she do this?

Signing up for a night class is always a good starting point.Not only is it an ideal way to meet like-minded people,it can also be a great new learning experience.Pubs and clubs can be a good meeting place but call be a bit hard if you are on your own.

Join a gym

GL-14 health club in Manchester city centre is a gym which also has lots of member activities outside the gym from charity fashion shows to dinner dances giving members a chance to socialize away from the treadmill(跑步机).Or if you want a gym with a difference.try a …Green Gym? for peop le who want to exercise but wish to be outdoors and doing something that will benefit the environment at the same time.The …work out? could involve such activities as practical conservation or gardening work.It's a great way to get people?s heart and musc le working.And many agree that meeting other people and having a matter and a laugh is a big attraction of the scheme.

Reading groups

In the Reading Groups,Jenny Hartley suggested that there may be as many as 50,000 people in reading groups in the UK.They range from informal groups of friends or colleagues who meet in someone?s home or at the local pub,to discuss a book.If you want something a bit more

structured,lots of libraries have reading groups and could have a broader group of members.Statistics

The BBC recently conducted a survey called Going solo:single life in the 21 st century.You Can look at the overall results or search by area.It found that:

?69%of people thought that the gym was a good place to meet new people

?Pubs or clubs were considered to be good meeting places by 58%of people in the UK

?68%thought that work was a good place to meet people

?72%thought that internet chat was not an ideal way to meet people

60.“Green Gym” in Paragraph 3 refers to an activity in which you can.

A.have night classes with like-minded people

B.do something good for the environment on your own

C.discuss a book with other members at a pub

D.benefit the environment while doing outdoor exercise

61.Which of the following is a Green Gym activity?

A.Gardening work.B.Chatting on the internet.

C.A charity fashion show.D.A dinner dance away from the treadmill.62.What?s the most popular place to meet new people outside of work?

A.Pubs or clubs.B.The Internet.C.The working place.D.The gym.63.What?s the writer?s attitude towards the suggestions given in the passage?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

C

Last week Chinese warships departed on a 3-month mission to protect commercial vessels (ships)and crews from pirate(海盗)attacks off Somalia.

The fleet,which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship,is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area,military officials said.

The operation is Chin a?s first major naval mission abroad.The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top-of-the-line Chinese navy vessels.They sail at a speed of 30 knots.On board

the destroyers,there are two helicopters,anti-aircraft missiles and anti-vessel missiles.The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.

One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home.Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship,but China will also negotiate(谈判)with other countries in the area to allow the ships to resupply.

Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews,China has called for stepped-up cooperation on anti-piracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.

Piracy has taken an increasing toll on international shipping,especially in the Gulf of Aden,one of the world?s busiest sea-lanes.Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ship s this year, seizing more than 40 vessels off Somalia?s 3.000 km coastline.The Chinese Navy has primarily focused on defending China?s coastline and,until now, limited operations abroad to port calls,goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.64.It can be learned from the passage that

A.the Chinese warships can resupply anywhere

B.only two missiles are carried on each destroyer

C.the destroyers can direct fire at a target 1 0 miles away

D.Haikou and Wuhan are the most advanced Chinese warships

65.The underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 6 is closed in meaning to

A.fee or fare B.damage or loss

C.sound of bell D.charge for a phone call

66.The passage is most probably taken from

A.a newspaper B.a story book C.a handbook D.a science book

D

Opening a car trunk or controlling a home air conditioner

could become just a wish away with Honda?s new technology

that connects thoughts inside a brain with robotics.

Honda Motor Company has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a perso n?s scalp(头皮)as well as changes in cerebral(大脑的blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements -moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.Honda succeeded in analyzing such though patterns, and then relaying them as wireless commands for Asimo, its human-shaped robot.

In a video shown Tuesday at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand-a thought that was picked up by thin wires attached to his head inside the helmet.After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to brain signals, lifted its right arm.

Honda said the technology wasn?t quiet ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions(注意力分散)in the person?s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals,and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology go work.The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage with no immediate practical applications in the works.

Research on the brain is being done around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring our a way to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person.Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the waling , talking robot in TV ads.Among the challenges for the brain technology is to make the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.

Arai didn?t rule out the p ossibility of a car that may some day drive itself-even without a steering wheel.“Our products are for people to use.It is important for us to understand human behavior.”he said, “We think this is the final goal in making machines move.”

67.Asimo is a robot that

A.speaks like a human being

B.is similar to a human being in appearance

C.can think about four simple movements

D.can read brain patterns with a person hurt

68.What does the underlined word“them”In Paragraph 4 refer to ?

A.Individuals B.Distractions C.Brain patterns D.Wireless commands

69.From the last paragraph, we know that

A.cars without a steering wheel have been put to use

B.cars without a steering wheel might come into being one day

C.Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image

D.the final goal is to make the reading-device as small as possible

70.The passage is mainly about

A.the introduction to Honda?s new robot-Asimo

B.the brain technology in Honda?s Motor Company

C.the way to open a car trunk with Honda?s technology

D.Honda?s technology to operate robots with human thoughts.

E

Grant Wood?s American Gothic caused a stir(轰动)in 1930 when it was exhibited for the

first time at the Art Institute of Chicago and awarded a prize

of 300 dollars.Newspapers across the country carried the

story, and the painting of a farmer and younger woman posed

before a white house brought the artist instant fame.

In 1930 , Grant Wood, an American painter with

European training, noticed a small white house built in the

small southern Iowa town of Eldon.Wood was so fascinated

by it that he decided to paint the house along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house.In the painting,the farmer is modeled on his dentist,Dr.Byron McKeeby.His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman(imagined to be the farmer?s wife or daughter).Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork symbolizing hard labor.Each element was painted separately;the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house.The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting?s title.

American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of American

art.The painting has become part of American popular culture.Some believe that Wood used it to satirize(讽刺)the narrow—mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture.The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue of rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire.American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol,along with Leonardo da Vinci?s Mona Lisa.

71.Which of the following is true about American Gothic?

A.It won a prize of£300 .

B.The two characters in it posed before the White House.

C.It was the first painting by Grant Wood.

D.It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1 930.

72.From the passage we can infer Iowa is in .

A.the southern town of Eldon B.the Midwest of the United States

C.a European country D.the city of Chicago

73.Grant Wood chose the two models .

A.to describe traditional roles of men and women

B.to praise the moral virtue of rural America

C.to make his dentist and his sister famous

D.to carry the story across the country

74.The title of the painting is based on .

A.the name of a small town B.the man and the woman

C.the Gothic style of the house D.the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor 75.The purpose of this article is to .

A.sell an oil painting B.introduce an Oil painting

C.show off the painting skill D.satirize the narrow—mindedness of the time

第二卷(非选择题共35分)

注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。

第四部分写作(共两节。满分35分)

第一节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Hello,everyone! It?s my turn to say something about the topic of graduation.

Graduation is a time when we move on,from middle school university.76.Before (毕业)from school,we usually have a variety of activities,like 77.taking pictures,leaving encouraging words to one another in m of our78.

friendship,or giving presents to our teachers to (表达)our thanks and79.

respect.,I have mixed feelings about moving on.1 want to stay and 80.have more fun with my (朋友),but I have to realize my dream.81.

Graduation m growing up and taking up more responsibilities.We 82.

注意:

1.短文的开头已经给出,不计入总次数;

2.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;

3.词数120左右。

参考词汇:企业enterprise; 意识:awareness

Earth Hour is an annual international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

参考答案

第一部分

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分

21.D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.A

第三部分

56.C 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.B66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.B

第四部分

第一节:

Hello,everyone! It?s my turn to say something about the topic of graduation.Graduation is a time when we move on,from middle school university.76.to Before (毕业)from school,we usually have a variety of activities,like 77.graduating taking pictures,leaving encouraging words to one another in m of our 78.memory friendship,or giving presents to our teachers to (表达)our thanks and 79.express respect.,I have mixed feelings about moving on.1 want to stay and 80.However have more fun with my (朋友),but I have to realize my dream.81.friend Graduation m growing up and taking up more responsibilities.We 82.means must face our future (勇敢).Whether we are ready or not,graduation 83.bravely is coming near, So important for US to treasure every minute of our 84 .it?s time.To make our dream come ,let?s try our best.85.true Thanks for your attention!

评分原则

按标准答案给分,如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受,具体由阅卷点裁定。

第二节:

一、评分原则

I.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分;

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分:

3.词数少于100和多于150的,从总分中减去2分:

4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性:

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受:

6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.地球一小时活动

2.活动的目的和意义

3.自己能做的事情

三、One possible version

Earth Hour is an annual event created by World Wide Fund for Nature.It?s a worldwide activity aimed at energy saving,for which families and enterprises are encouraged to turn off lights and electrical appliances for an hour on the last Saturday night of March.In my opinion,Earth Hour is an activity worth taking part in.Not only does it help raise the awareness of the public to save energy but it contributes to reducing the effect of global warming.What?s more,it offers a chance for US to join in environmental protection and therefore make our own contributions.

Small acts can make a big difference and there?s much we can do in our life.It?s a good idea to turn off lights before leaving the classroom and keep air conditioners above 26℃ in summer

days.Besides,to unplug televisions or computers rather than leaving them stand-by is highly appreciated.

Take action and we will enjoy a brighter energy—saving future.

附:听力录音材料

Text 1

W:Your English dictionary is cheaper than the one I bought yesterday.

M:Well.but Catherine?s is cheaper than mine.

Text 2

W:Tom just bought a new camera.

M:Another one? Doesn?t he have over a dozen of them already? He must be crazy

Text 3

M:Sorry, Mum.Where?s my packed lunch?

W:It's in the kitchen.I?ve made you thr ee sandwiches.and I?ve put two apples and a piece of cake in there too.

Text 4

M:Mrs. Huang.you are on the third floor.

W:It looks very comfortable.

M:You have got a lovely view of Yellowstone Park.This is your private room,and just opposite is a kitchen which all six of you share.There is a common room at the end of the corridor, and a game room next door

Text 5

W:When did you leave for Beijing last Sunday?

M:Oh,I planned to take the 8:50 train.but the manager phoned me at about 8:15 and asked me to deal with something urgent.When l finished it.it was already 9:50.

W:So you had to take the 10:30 train.right?

M:Yes.but when I hurried to the railway station.1 was told the train would be delayed for fifteen minutes.

Text 6

W:Would you like black or white coffee?

M:White, please.

W:Look! There?s a folk concert tomorrow evening.Do you want to go?

M:I don?t like folk music very much.

W:Then what kind of music do you like?

M:I like classical music.Do you?

W:Not very much.Classical music sends me to sleep.

M:I do n?t believe you.

W:It's true.

M:You are funny!

W:So are you! How about another coffee?

Text 7

W:Are you still studying? Exams are over.

M:NO.I?m not studying.I?m looking at these pictures we took during the past three years.W:Oh。yes.Let me see.That's me.I had long hair then.

M:And you were very short.

W:That's Allen,isn?t it? He always asked me to let him copy my math homework.

M:But he often helped me learn to play the guitar.

W:He really plays very well.But 1 was surprised when l heard him play the guitar for the first time.

M:We?re leaving school in a few months.I?ll miss teachers and friends here.

W:Yes,but I hope that we?ll stay in touch.

Text 8

M:Good afternoon.I,m looking for a second-hand car and l believe you sell cars.

W:Yes.I have one here that may interest you.

M:Ah。yes.A friend told me about it。What make is it?

W:It's a Lincoln

M:Is it MS 560 or MF 558? I don?t want either of them.1 want a MF 650 one.

W:Oh,it's the one you want,and it's three years old.

M:Mmm…hmm.And what sort of condition is it in?

W:It's in very good condition and it's compact

M:Right.And how much are you asking for it?

W:Three thousand and fifteen dollars.

M:Three thousand and fifteen dollars? That?s a lot of money for a second.hand car.

W:But it's in excellent condition.

M:Could I try it out?

W:Yes.You can try it here.

Text 9

W:Professor Wylie?

M:Ah.yes? ?

W:We haven?t met before.Er…my name?s Kylie McCoy.I?m a student of Professor Mike Hardy?s at Green Lake College.

M:Oh,right.Well,good to meet you.Kylie.How is Mike these days? It must be over a year now since I saw him last.

W:Yeah,Mike's fine.When he heard 1 was coming to this conference。he said I should definitely come and hear you speak.Your talk was really interesting.

M:Well,thank you very much.

W:Actually, professo r, there was something I wanted to ask you…Erm.something you

人教版试题试卷厦门市内厝中学高一生物新课标必修2第四章同步练习

高中生物必修二 厦门市内厝中学高一生物新课标必修2第四章同步练习 基因的表达 一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确选项。) 1.DNA与RNA的化学成分比较,RNA特有的是()A.核糖、U B.脱氧核糖、U C.核糖、T D.脱氧核糖、T 2.关于RNA的叙述错误的是()A.rRNA是构成核糖体的重要成分 B.mRNA是翻译时的模板 C.mRNA是由DNA的一条链为模板复制来的 D.tRNA能识别mRNA上的密码子并能转运氨基酸 3.下列关于DNA分子复制和转录区别的叙述中正确的是() A.场所相同B.两者的碱基互补配对方式相同 C.产物相同D.酶相同)(.在蛋白质合成过程中,信使RNA能够行使模板功能的结构基础是4A.以DNA信息链为模板转录而成B.进入细胞质后同核糖体结合 C.以密码子形式携带遗传信息D.转录遵循碱基互补配对原则 5.某DNA片段所转录的mRNA中尿嘧啶占28%,腺嘌呤占18%,则这个DNA片段中胸腺嘧啶和鸟嘌呤分别占()A.46%、54% B.23%、27% C.27%、23% D.46%、27% 6.一个DNA分子可以转录出多少种多少个信使RNA () A.一种一个B.一种多个C.多种多个D.无数种无数个 7.关于密码子的叙述正确的是() A.能编码氨基酸的密码子为64个B.一种氨基酸可能有多种对应的密码子 C.GTA只能编码一种氨基酸D.同一种密码子在人和大肠杆菌细胞中编码的氨基酸不同8.已知某转运RNA一端的三个碱基顺序为GAU,它转运的是亮氨酸,可推知亮氨酸的密码子是()A.CUA B.GAU C.GAT D.CTA 9.下列物质中具有专一性,但不在核糖体上合成的是()A.细胞膜载体B.转运RNA C.抗体D.酶 10.在遗传信息的转录和翻译过程中,翻译者是()A.基因B.信使RNA C.转运RNA D.遗传密码子 11.下图中表示转录过程的是()

2020-2021学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期期中考试数学试题(解析版)

福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 数学试题 试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一、单选题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的.在答题卷上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 1.(2020双十高一11月期中考)如图,U 是全集,M 、P 是U 的子集,则阴影部分所表示的集合是( ) A.()U M C P B.M P C.() U C M P D.()()U U C M C P 『答案』A 『解析』由题易知阴影部分所表示的集合是()U M C P ,故选A. 2.(2020双十高一11月期中考)函数()2 f x x =-的定义域为( ) A.[1,2) (2,)+∞ B (1,)+∞ C.[1,2) D.[1,)+∞ 『答案』A 『解析』由题知10x -≥,解得1x ≥:20x -≠, 解得2x ≠;两者取交集得[1,2)(2,)+∞, 故选A. 3.(2020双十高一11月期中考)若a b c <<,则函数 ()()()()()()()f x x a x b x b x c x c x a =--+--+--两个零点分别位于区间( ) A.(,)b c 和(,)c +∞内 B.(,)a -∞和(,)a b 内 C.(,)a b 和(,)b c 内 D.(,)a -∞和(,)c +∞内 『答案』C

『解析』∵a b c <<,∴()()()0f a a b a c =-->,()()()0f b b c b a =--<, ()()()0f c c a c b =-->,由函数零点存在判定定理可知:在区间(,)a b 和(,)b c 内分别存 在一个零点;又函数()f x 是二次函数,最多有两个零点,因此函数()f x 的两个两个零点分别位于区间(,)a b 和(,)b c 内,故选C. 4.(2020双十高一11月期中考)设0.3 2a =,2 0.3b =,2log 0.3c =,则a ,b ,c 的大小 关系是( ) A.a b c << B.c b a << C.c a b << D.b c a << 『答案』B 『解析』因为2 00.31<<,2log 0.30<,0.321>, 所以20.32log 0.30.32<<,即c b a <<,故选B. 5.(2020双十高一11月期中考)已知函数()f x 满足(1)lg f x x -=,则不等式()0f x <的解集为( ) A.(,1)-∞ B.(1,2) C.(,0)-∞ D.(1,0)- 『答案』D 『解析』令1x t -=,∴1x t =+,10t +>,所以()lg(1)f t t =+,函数()f x 的解析式 为:()lg(1)f x x =+,不等式()0f x <化为lg(1)0x +<,解得10x -<<,故选D. 6.(2020双十高一11月期中考)已知函数2()log f x x =的反函数为()g x ,则()1g x -的图像为( ) A. B. C. D.

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2017-2018学年高二(理)下学期第二次月考物理试题

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2017-2018学年高二(理) 下学期第二次月考物理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 关于半衰期,以下说法正确的是() A.同种放射性元素在化合物中的半衰期比单质中长. B.升高温度可以使半衰期缩短 C.氡的半衰期为3.8天,若有四个氡原子核,经过7.6天就只剩下一个 D.氡的半衰期为3.8天,4克氡原子核,经过7.6天就只剩下1克 2. 一个静止在磁场中的放射性同位素原子核,放出一个正电子后变成原子核,在图中近似反映正电子和Si核轨迹的图是() A. B. C. D.

3. (钍)经过一系列和衰变,成为(铅),则() ①铅核比钍核少了8个质子 ②铅核比钍核少了16个中子 ③共经过4次衰变和6次衰变 ④共经过6次衰变和4次衰变 A.①②③B.③④①C.④②③D.①②④ 4. 小明在平静的湖水中泛舟时不小心把浆弄丢了,因有急事,他决定将船中的一块5kg的石头扔入湖中使自己能在1分钟内到达离船20米的对岸,假设扔前船是静止的,船的质量120kg,小明质量60kg,不计湖水的阻力,则小明扔出石头的速度大小与方向应为() A.以大小12m/s;正对对岸方向水平扔出 B.以大小12m/s;背对对岸方向水平扔出 C.以大小4m/s;正对对岸方向水平扔出 D.以大小4m/s;背对对岸方向水平扔出 5. 分别用波长为λ和的单色光照射同一金属板,发出的光电子的最大初动能之比为1:2,以h表示普朗克常量,c表示真空中的光速,则此金属板的逸出功为() A.B.C.D. 6. 一个质子和一个中子聚变结合成一个氘核,同时辐射一个光子.已知质子、中子、氘核的质量分别为m1、m2、m3,普朗克常量为h,真空中的光速为c.下列说法正确的是 A.核反应方程是 B.聚变反应中的质量亏损 m1+m2-m3 C.辐射出的γ光子的能量E=(m3-m1-m2)c D.γ光子的波长 7. 对于一匀变速直线运动的物体,设全程的平均速度为v1,运动中间时刻的速度为v2,经过全程位移中点的速度为v3,则下列关系正确的是()A.B.C.D. 8. 汽车以大小为20m/s的速度做匀速直线运动,刹车后的加速的大小为5m/s2,那么刹车后2s内与刹车后6s内汽车通过的位移大小之比为( )

福建省厦门第一中学抛体运动单元测试卷附答案

一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优(难) 1.如图,光滑斜面的倾角为θ=45°,斜面足够长,在斜面上A点向斜上方抛出一小球,初速度方向与水平方向夹角为α,小球与斜面垂直碰撞于D点,不计空气阻力;若小球与斜面碰撞后返回A点,碰撞时间极短,且碰撞前后能量无损失,重力加速度g取10m/s2。则可以求出的物理量是() A.α的值 B.小球的初速度v0 C.小球在空中运动时间 D.小球初动能 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 设初速度v0与竖直方向夹角β,则β=90°?α(1); 由A点斜抛至至最高点时,设水平位移为x1,竖直位移为y1,由最高点至碰撞点D的平抛过程Ⅱ中水平位移为x2,竖直位移y2。A点抛出时: sin x v vβ =(2) 10 cos y v vβ =(3) 2 1 12 y v y g =(4) 小球垂直打到斜面时,碰撞无能力损失,设竖直方向速度v y2,则水平方向速度保持0 sin x v vβ =不变,斜面倾角θ=45°, 20 tan45sin y x x v v v vβ ===(5) 2 2 22 y y y g =(6) () 222 12 cos sin 2 v y y y g ββ - ?=-=(7), 平抛运动中,速度的偏向角正切值等于位移偏向角的正切值的二倍,所以:

() 1 1 1 111 tan90 222tan y x v y x v β β ==-=(8) 由(8)变形化解: 2 11 cos sin 2tan v x y g ββ β ==(9) 同理,Ⅱ中水平位移为: 22 22 sin 2tan45 v x y g β ==(10) () 2 12 sin sin cos v x x x g βββ + =+= 总 (11) =tan45 y x ? 总 故 = y x ? 总 即 2sin sin cos βββ -=-(12) 由此得 1 tan 3 β= 1 9090arctan 3 αβ =-=- 故可求得α的值,其他选项无法求出; 故选:A。 2.如图所示,一小球从一半圆轨道左端A点正上方某处开始做平抛运动(小球可视为质点),飞行过程中恰好与半圆轨道相切于B点。O为半圆轨道圆心,半圆轨道半径为R,OB与水平方向夹角为30°,重力加速度为g,不计空气阻力,则小球抛出时的初速度大小为() A (323) 6 gR + B 33 2 gR C (13) 3 gR + D 3 3 gR 【答案】A 【解析】

广东省2020年全国卷适应性考试理科数学试题含答案

适应性考试 理科数学 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合2 {430}A x x x =++≥,{21}x B x =<,则A B =I ( ) A .[3,1]-- B .(,3][1,0)-∞--U C .(,3)(1,0]-∞--U D .(,0)-∞ 【答案】B 【解析】(,3][1,)A =-∞--+∞U ,(,0)B =-∞, ∴(,3][1,0)A B =-∞--I U . 2 .若(z a ai =+为纯虚数,其中∈a R ,则 7 i 1i a a +=+( ) A .i B .1 C .i - D .1- 【答案】C 【解析】∵z 为纯虚数,∴a = ∴7i 3i i 1i 3 a a +-====-+. 3.设n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项的和,且*3 (1)()2 n n S a n = -∈N ,则n a =( ) A .3(32)n n - B .32n + C .3n D .1 32n -? 【答案】C 【解析】1111223(1)2 3(1)2 a S a a a a ? ==-????+=-??,12 39a a =??=?, 经代入选项检验,只有C 符合. 4.执行如图的程序框图,如果输入的100N =, 则输出的x =( ) A .0.95 B .0.98 C .0.99 D .1.00 【答案】C 【解析】1111 12233499100x = +++???+???? 111111199 (1)()()()2233499100100 =-+-+-+???+-= .

福建省厦门市内厝中学八年级语文上册 14 故宫博物院教学案 新人教版

为故宫博“世界人类文化遗产”。 n )n) 见 “从…出…

天安门→端门→午门→汉白玉石桥→太和门→三大殿(太和殿──中和殿──保和殿)→小)作者介绍了太和殿哪些方面的情况?说明顺序是怎样的? ,色彩壮丽(金黄色的琉璃瓦重檐屋顶,装饰着青蓝点金和贴金彩画的斗拱、额枋、 ,内部装饰的庄严富丽(金 昨天我所在学校期中考试成绩,有个别同学考的不太理想,跟我发微信,自己在期中考试前已经非常努力的做题了,但最后的成绩却很差。部分家长也反映孩子很努力,却始终考不出成

绩,问到底如何才能学好物理? 回答这个问题前,我们先讨论以下,努力和好成绩之间的关系,是不是努力了就一定会有好成绩?答案是否定地!按照这个逻辑,如果有学生24小时不断地学习就得保送清华北大;中国足球只要训练的足够刻苦,就一定能踢赢巴西;我作为老师只要足够的努力就能当上教育局局长?很显然,努力和最后的结果并不是必然的关系,在努力和结果之间,还有存在一桥梁,那就是方法。

高中生普遍认为物理难。一遇到多过程的物理问题头就疼,其实是因为他不会学物理。高中所有课程,每一门都有自己的特点,都需要大家根据这些特点,制定相应的方法。 那学物理有什么方法呢?方法是根据特点制定出来的。所以,我们首先要了解物理这门课的特点。物理最大的特点就是,大多数的研究对象以及研究对象的变化过程都是形象的,是可以在我们脑海呈现出来并且通过图像画出来。不管是学习新的物理概念还是平时做题,只要你试着把题目描述的物理过程在脑海中显现出来并能够通过图像把物理过程描绘出来,那么你的物

理不可能差。以上这些是学好物理的一个必要的前提,抛开这个方法去谈物理学习都是扯淡! 有了上面的那个前提,才是考虑高中物理的具体内容。高中物理体系其实特别清楚,80%的高中物理内容就是研究运动,小到微观,大到宏观,并且所有运动都可以用下面三个观点解决:1.牛顿定律的观点2.功和能的观点3.冲量和动量的观点。掌握这三个工具,你就可以用这些观点去分析高中物理的典型模型了。高中物理学习的几个典型的模型有匀加速直线运动、抛体、圆周(天体和原子)、机械振动。之后学习的带点粒子在电磁场中的运动实际上就相当于在把重力场换成了电场,把物体换成了带电粒子。今天就先说这么多吧。

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