2017年杭州市英语中考分析
3. 构思方面：关于餐桌礼仪，九年级第十单元涉及到很多内容，尤其可以用到句型be supposed to do 的句型来表达。景点部分要抓住有特色或者较为著名的景点，可以直接举例杭州的有名景点进行描述。
4.结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。经典的三段式：包括引入，得知远方朋友要来的寒暄；邮件问题的有效回复，包括餐桌礼仪及景点介绍的内容；最后特别注意结构的完整性，结尾要体现礼貌和期望。
三、试卷总体分析
整体来看，2017年中考英语难度不大，较为基础。17年中考试卷中很多题目都来源于课本（如：作文：餐桌礼仪来自九年级第十单元，名胜介绍来自八年级第九单元。），所以在中考备考要做到基于课本。容易扣分的题目主要集中在单词拼写（所考词汇并没有太大难度，难度体现在出题方式和细节1.的动词的不规则变形2.句子短小，参考信息较少以至于上下文很难推出词义。）。3. 总体来讲，今年总体的阅读词汇量（1957词语）较去年增加240词左右。希望考生在备考时注意立足课本打牢基础，注意增加自己的阅读量和提升自己的阅读速度，刷题感知每年的出题形式的细节变化。
山东青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试英语（有解析） 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _________ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 (2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my __________ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的第几个生日时，应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词the。故选D。 (2017·山东青岛) 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady _________ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意：——哪一个是你的新英语老师？——那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。介词in+颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit（水果）”可定位答案为C。 (2017·山东青岛) 5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep __________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 5. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。根据语境可知选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候，她总是感到紧张。nervous 紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机，那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。故选A。 (2017·山东青岛) 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —__________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——我是今天还是明天来呢？——_________可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知，我今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。故选B。 (2017·山东青岛) 8. __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder
2017宝山区中考一模英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） （本卷有七大题，试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。） Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分) 1._ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 7.A) His parents.B)His cousin.C)His friends.D)His teacher. 8.A) At the restaurant.B)At home.C)At the bus stop.D)At school. 9.A) By taxi.B)By car.C)By underground.D)By bus. 10.A) Amazing.B)Boring.C)Exciting.D)Lovely. 11.A) Italy.B)Australia.C)America.D)Japan. 12.A) French fries.B)Cookies.C)Oranges.D)Bread. 13.A) At a quarter past eight.B)At ten to eight. C)At twenty-five past eight.D)At half past eight. 14.A) The railway station. B) A friend.C)A film.D)The cinema.
2019 年河南省中招英语试卷分析 一、总述 攀 续 了2017 年与2018 年河南省中招考试题难度持在经历 来 的老 师 升后 , 今年的英语试题终于对参加考试的孩子与九 年级 .2019 年河南省中考英语命题以《英语课程标 准》 讲容易了一些 面，体现 为依据，遵循英语课程改革的思想，重视考核点的覆盖 能的考察，篇章仍了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技 养, 试题既 体现 题, 回归课本 . 凸显英语学科核心素 然贴近生活主 时的考查, 又体现了对学生思 了义务教育阶段学科重点和基础之 中 合考查, 体现“稳 维能力以及运用语言解决实际问题能力的综 .本卷满分120 分，用时100 分钟，有变，变中求新”的总体特征 能. 难度比例 共分为七大题, 兼顾所有考生, 呈现梯度选拔功 7:2:1 ； 二、分述 第一大题: ， 1. 听力理解：1-15 对人物，天气，地点，原因，时间 ），where（地职业提问。以特殊疑问词who(谁的 ) ，when,（时间 点） ,how much（价格）,what （什么），how（方式）,why（为 根据问 什么）?来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程中是否能够 题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20 图片排序 中运用的能力，难 2、单项选择：考查学生对词法和句法在语境
度系数适中，“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一 个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词 , 反身代词比较简单2018 年的代词考试的 是复合不定代词.2017 年考试的也是反身代词, 但是今年的最容 易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词 across the street “过马路”, 考查的是across 的第一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018 考查的是stop for the night 中介词for 的用法。2017 年考查是through 贯穿始终之 意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举 止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.
青岛市二○一七年初中学业水平考试 2017年青岛市中考英语试题 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．2017年青岛市中考英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C和书面表达。 所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 2017年青岛市中考英语试题第 I卷（共 30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table . A. a B. an C.the D. / 2.My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C.banana D. hamburger
5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7. — Can I come today or tomorrow? — ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.
辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷 试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1.---These people are really nice. ---Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. 3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By D. 4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. 5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had. 6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different. A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets 7.---What tools ______to make paper cutting? ---Scissors. A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I ’ve ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest. 9.---I'm worried about the air. ---______. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet 10. We’re discussing why ______ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s ___11___ game was chess.
1 2017-2018学年第二次调研测试 九年级英语 第一卷 选择题（共30分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 1. A. The;the B. The;a C. A;a D. A;the 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. —Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition? —Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos ia now the ___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. —Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to ___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B . introduce C. imagine D. increase A. married;got married to B. married;got married with C. have been married;got married with D. have been married;married A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. A. activity B. article C. agreement D. advantage 10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think. —No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but A. Saving B. Save C. To save D. Saved －No worries. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 I 卷（共 30 分） H. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍． 1．（1分）（2017?河南）How is the weather now？ A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 2．（1分）（2017?河南）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A football match． B．A volleyball match． C．A basketball match． 3．（1分）（2017?河南）Where will the two speakers go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the beach． 4．（1分）（2017?河南）What is the name of the girl？ A．Sandy． B．Sally． C．Sherry． 5．（1分）（2017?河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？ A．At the cinema． B．At Lucy's house． C．At Peter's house． 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍． 6．（3分）（2017?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？
青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明: 1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分30分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old. A. eighteen B. eightee nth C. the eightee n D. the eightee nth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.
青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） ．．
温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 30 分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小
题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. happy
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Each
D. None
8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder
B. The hardest
2017年中考英语试题评价及阅评分析 一、试题总体评析 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 总体说来，2017年试题既反映新课改精神、所学教材内容，又与高中教学与考试题型接轨。试题设计与近年扬州市及全省各市英语中考题相匹配、达到《英语课程标准》的五级要求、与现行初中英语教材和省市评估报告要求相适应。贯彻了教育方针，坚持公正、全面、科学的原则。充分发挥考试和评价在促进学生发展、提高教学质量方面的积极作用，积极推进素质教育的实施。努力克服过分注重知识掌握的偏向，着重培养学生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。结合我市实际情况（两考合一），在全面反映初中毕业生学业水平的基础上，同时体现试卷的选拔功能。 以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标。设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。做到：内容全面、结构合理、难易恰当、区分度明 显、实现不同题型的不同测试功能。全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的约为5:3:2左右。 二、试卷概况分析 1.试题结构
2.试题特点 1. 重视基础知识的考查 （1）词汇、短语、语法都为“应知应会”，不超出课本要求。以《英语课程标准》为依据，覆盖译林版初中英语教材7A 、7B、8A、8B、9A、9B单元中的所有内容。避免了考查内容较多地集中在某册教材中的情况。在语言知识考点的确定时，努力注意课标要求、覆盖率和在教材中的复现率等因素。在语篇考查题中，把考点主要地设定在对细节的判断推理、对语篇的总体理解和对作者意图的猜测等方面，努力避免了不读懂全文也能找到答案的考点，以对今后的语篇教学形成正确的引导。 （2）语法知识不超出课本、《课标》要求的范围。重点考查教材中出现的、《课标》五级标准要求学生重点学的常用语法现象，并且注重语法时态所在的具体语境和情境。不设偏难偏怪的语法，引导教师在教学中注重对基础语法的理解和运用，不要死扣语法。 2. 重视对学生语言实践能力和创新能力的考查 以考查能力为主的题型中难点比例总体大于以考查语言点为主的题型。如：任务型阅读和首字母短文填空题中的难题比例明显地高于其它题型，其中难度中上和上的题目比例占到了60％左右。同时还兼顾到在每一题型中较为均匀地分布难点，避免因某一题型总体难度过大或过小而影响测试效度和信度。 3. 突出语篇，强调能力，重视文化 语篇取材。本试卷共有7个语篇，分别为：完形填空1篇；阅读理解4篇；任务型阅读1篇；短文首字母填空1篇（具体见试题解读）。 4. 篇幅与题材。试卷总量保持平稳，与近几年相当。在题材的选择方面，有多样性、适度性、引导性等多个方面的特点。7个语篇中有广告、故事、哲理美文等多种文体。同时，在语篇内容方面，既充分考虑到了语篇与学生之间的信息差异，也充分注意了与初中学生的认知水平和生活经历相吻合，并注意到了文章内容的导向作用。 三、试题解读及阅卷分析
青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.— I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.