2017中考英语试题分析

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）第一节听下面 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．．☟☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦？✌． ◆⏹⏹⍓．． ●☐◆♎⍓．． ♋♓⏹⍓．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌．✌ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐？✌．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ♋⏹♎⍓．． ♋●●⍓．． ♒♏❒❒⍓．． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋．．✌♦ ☹◆♍⍓♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．．✌♦ ♏♦♏❒♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐♓⏹♑？✌．❆☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．．❆☐ ♋❒♎♓♐♐．．❆☐ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ●♏♋❖♏？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓♍♏♦？✌．￡ ．．￡ ．．￡ ．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌． ♏♏ ♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♓♏．． ♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♦♋● ♦♒☐♦．．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ☐☐☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♏♏♦？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦： ．．听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒☐ ♍☐☐♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦？✌． ☐❍．．☜❍❍♋．．❆☐❍．． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ❆☐❍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♏●☐♦ ☐◆♦ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐❒♦♦．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦？✌．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♏☐☐❒♦♏❒♦．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ◆♌♏♍♦♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ☺♋♍ ●♓♏ ❒．❆♒☐❍♋♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦☐♏♋♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏●●．．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．． ． ． ． ． ．二、选择填空．（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）从✌ 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． ．﹣﹣﹣ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♍♋❒ ❒♋♍♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹﹣﹣﹣✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒♏． ♋⍓♌♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♏♏，☐❒ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦（）✌．♋； ♦♒♏ ．♋⏹； ♦♒♏ ．♦♒♏； ♋ ．♦♒♏； ♦♒♏．☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍．（）✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♒♓♦ ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♒♋❒♎， ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑．✌．♍♒☐♓♍♏ ．♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ．♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ．♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹． ♓♒☐ ♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦．（）✌．⍓☐◆⏹♑ ．⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦．﹣﹣☺♓❍❍⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍⍓ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏．﹣﹣ ♒，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹☐♦♏．（）✌．♏❖♏⏹ ．♦♏●● ．❒♓♑♒♦ ．♏❖♏❒．﹣﹣ ♋◆●，✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎？﹣﹣☺◆♦♦ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏．✋ ❍⍓ ♏﹣❍♋♓●．（）✌．♋❍ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ．♦♓●● ♍♒♏♍ ．♒♋❖♏ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑．☞♋♦♒♏❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♓♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦． ◆♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．（）✌．♐☐❒ ．♦♓♦♒ ．♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒．﹣﹣﹣✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹．﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎．（）✌．♍♋⏹ ．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♦♓●●．﹣﹣ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♌？﹣﹣✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹⍓ ●☐⏹♑♏❒．✋ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐❖♏❒♦♓❍♏．（）✌．♋❍； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♋❍； ♋♦♏♎ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♏♎． ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓．（）✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐ ．♦♒☐♦ ◆☐ ．♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐．❆♒♏ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋ ❍☐❖♓♏，♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐⏹♏．（）✌．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♓●♏ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．◆⏹●♏♦♦．❆♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♎ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒（）✌．❒♋⏹ ．❍☐❖♏♎ ．♦♒☐☐ ．❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎．✋ ♒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ●☐◆♎ ⏹☐♓♦♏♦ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦（）✌．♦♒☐ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒☐❍． ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．（）✌．❍♋♏ ．❍♋♎♏ ．♦☐ ❍♋♏ ．❍♋♓⏹♑． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦？（）✌．☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹．． ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐．． ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．三、完形填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．．✌ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐ ♓⏹ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍♋❍♏（ ） ．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋（ ） ♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♦♋♌●♏．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒．✌♐♦♏❒ ♒♏ （ ） ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒．（ ）♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒．☠♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓，♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♒☐❒❒♓♐♓♏♎（恐惧的），♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ☐◆●● ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♐☐❒ ♋（⏹） （ ） ．❆♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♒♓❍，✂♒♋♦ ♎☐ ✋ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♦☐ （ ） ？✂．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎，✂♏●●，♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋．✂☹☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐．✂♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏（ ） ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓．（ ） ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ♦☐❒♎♦✂●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆☐✂． ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋（百科全书）．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋．❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒，✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂．✌．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♋⏹♑❒⍓ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓．✌．♦♏♋♦ ．⏹☐♦♏ ．♦♋♓♦♏❒ ．⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒．✌．☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ．♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎．♦♏❒❖♏♎．♍☐☐♏♎．✌． ☐ ． ⏹♍♏ ．❆♒♏⏹ ．✌●♦☐．✌．♦♋● ．♏⌧♍◆♦♏ ．❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹．✌．◆♦ ．♒♓❍ ．⍓☐◆ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♌☐♦♦♏♦ ．☐☐●♓♍♏ ．⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♦．✌．♋♌☐◆♦ ．●♓♏ ．♦♓♦♒☐◆♦．♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．✌．♦♏⏹♦ ．♦☐☐ ．♎❒☐❖♏ ．♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎．✌．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ．♋♦♏♎ ♐☐❒．●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐．♍♋●●♏♎ ☐⏹．四、阅读理解（ 小题，每小题 分，．共 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 ．．☜♋♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎？☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦？♒♏♍ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦．◆♦♓♍♋● ♒♋♓❒♦☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♒☐♦☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♋❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒？❆♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦⍓☐♏♦ ☐♐ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．☝❒♏♋♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦，♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♋． ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦，♦☐ ♦♏♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧❆♒♏ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦❍♋●● ♍♋♐♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♐☐☐♎，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♦♦♏♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♋♦ ☐❒ ♐♓♦♒，♎☐⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏✌ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋●●⍓﹣●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐♦．✋⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♑♋❒♎♏⏹．❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓♍ ♏⏹ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒❍♓●♎，❍♏♎♓◆❍ ☐❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♓♍♏♦．☞☐❒ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ♒☐♦✐✌ ❆♋♦♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆♎ ●♓ ♏ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐❒ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋● ♋♦ ♋ ♐♋⏹♦♋⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐ ♎♏♦♦♏❒♦♦✐☹☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏♏♦♦．♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ●☐❖♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ♍♋♏♦．♦♦♓♍ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆．❆♒♏ ♍☐☐ ♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●● ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♌☐♦♒ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♎♓♦♒♏♦． ♏ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎注：❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎推荐；♦☐♓♍♏（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ◆♦♓♍ ♒♋♓❒♦？✌． ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏．．❆♒♏ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ❍◆♦♓♍． ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ●☐❖♏❒♦．．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦♒♏❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧ ♦♏❒❖♏？✌．☞♓♦♒． ♋♏♦． ♏♋♐☐☐♎． ♒♓♍♏⏹． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋？✌．❆☐ ♦♒☐♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒☐♦ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏．．❆☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋● ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦．．❆☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐♓♍♏♦． ．❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♏♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♋●● ⍓♏♋❒ ❒☐◆⏹♎． ． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♋♦ ✌ ❆♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓？✌．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♌❒♏♋♐♋♦♦．．❆♋♦♦♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓．．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒．．☹♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌．☟☐♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦．． ☐♏♍♓♋● ♐☐☐♎♦．． ♏♏♏⏹♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐．．☠☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♓♎♦ ☐♐ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．♋♦⏹ ☹☐♑♑♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ☹♋♦⏹♎♋●♏，☠． ．♓♦ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎，☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐❒●♎﹣♐♋❍☐◆♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♋♦♦♏❒⏹ ✞．☠☐♌☐♎⍓ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐❒ ☐♋♓♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♍●♋♦♦♏♦．❆♒♓♦ ♑♓❒● ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ☐♦⏹ ♐◆♦◆❒♏．❆♒♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ●♋♦♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒，♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐ ♦♓♦♦♏❒♦ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♦☐ ❆♏⏹⏹♏♦♦♏♏． ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ☐⏹ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐♐♋♦．❆♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♦⏹♦ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♋♦⏹ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓． ☐☐⏹， ♋♦⏹ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐♌ ♋♦ ◆❒⏹♦ ☟♓♑♒ ♍♒☐☐●． ♒♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♋．❍．♦☐ ： ♋．❍．♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌♏●● ❒♋⏹♑．♦♒♏ ♦♦♏☐♦ ♐●☐☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♍♏♎ ◆☐ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹♦，♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♎♓❖♓⏹♑（跳水）♓⏹♦☐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑♦．♋♦⏹♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐❒ ☐♋♓♎ ☐♐♐．♦♒♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☝✌ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍☐❒♏♎ ， ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✌❆．✂❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♐♏●♦ ●♓♏ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏♏♋♦♓♏♦♦ ♓♐ ✋ ♑♋❖♏ ◆☐，✂♦♒♏ ﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♦♋♓♎．✂◆♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♓⏹ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ◆⏹●♏♦♦ ✋ ♑☐♦ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹．✂☜❖♏⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♋♦⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ●♏♐♦ ♒♏❒，♦♒♏ ●♏♎ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ●♓♐♏．☟♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♦♋♦ ☐☐☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆☐♦ ☐♐ ⏹☐☐♎●♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♐☐☐♎． ♋♦⏹✂♦♦◆♎♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ♍♋⏹♎●♏●♓♑♒♦✂♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍♓♦⍓ ♌♓●●（电费）．♋♦⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒❍♏⏹♦♦（成就） ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♓☐⏹．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋♦⏹ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦？✌．❆☐ ❒♏♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．．❆☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♒♏❒．．❆☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●．．❆☐ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♒♏❒ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☐♐ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．． ♒☐ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♋♦⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦？✌．☟♏❒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．．☟♏❒ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．．✌ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍．．✌ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♎❒♓❖♏❒．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎✂❍♏♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏？✌．宠爱．抛弃．鼓励．虐待． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♦ ♋♦⏹？✌． ☐♏⏹﹣❍♓⏹♎♏♎．．☝☐☐♎﹣⏹♋♦◆❒♏♎．． ♦❒☐⏹♑﹣♦♓●●♏♎．． ♋❒❍﹣♒♏♋❒♦♏♎． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ♑♓❒●．．✌ ♑♓❒● ♓⏹ ♍♋⏹♎●♏●♓♑♒♦．．☞❒☐❍ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．．❆♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍♦．．❆♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦♦☐☐ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏♎ ☐◆❒ ●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦（信号）． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐●☐❒ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦ ☐♋⍓ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎． ◆♦ ♦♒⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♍☐●☐❒♦ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏？☞☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓，♦♒⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐❒♏♦♦♓♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒♦？♏●●，♓♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♋❒♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♋♓⏹♦．✌♦ ♐♓❒♦♦，❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ❒♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♦☐☐，♦♒♓♦♏ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♑☐，♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♋❒⏹．✌♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐◆●♎ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏，♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ❒♋⏹ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♐♏♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♓♦♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♑☐．☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏，☐⏹♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ❍♓♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♦♋❒ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒♓♦♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦，❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♋❒⏹．✌⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏．♏♎ ♒♋♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♍☐●☐❒ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒，●☐⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♍♋❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎．❆♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♦ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐●☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒（波长） ♦☐ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♐♋❒♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒♦．◆♦，♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓♦ ☐❒ ⏹☐♦，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♦☐☐． ♋♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏  ♦，♦☐❍♏ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ❒♏♎ ♦♓♑⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐❒●⍓ ●♓♦ ♋❒♏♋．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓，♒♓♑♒●⍓ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦（高反射材料） ♦♏❒♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♎ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♌☐❒⏹． ♓⏹♍♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♋●● ♦♓❍♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓，♦♍♒☐☐● ☐⏹♏♦，♦☐❍♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♦，♋⏹♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦♏♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐❒♓⏹♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦．☐ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♋ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦，♎☐⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏❍，♦♒♏⍓❖♏ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♋⍓．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦ ♐☐❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♋❒♦？✌．❆❒♋♓⏹♦． ☐♋♦♦．． ●♋⏹♏♦． ♓♍⍓♍●♏♦． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐●☐❒♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♑☐ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦？✌． ♏♎．．✡♏●●☐♦．． ♒♓♦♏．．☝❒♏♏⏹．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♓♑♒♦♏♦♦ ♍☐●☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♐♋❒ ♋♦♋⍓．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐❒♦♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒．． ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦♏♦ ☐♋♓⏹♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☐❒♏♦♦♓♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍♏♋♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♎♋⍓♦♓❍♏． ． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♓♦♦  ♦☐ ♑☐ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♏●● ◆♦？✌．☟☐♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ♍☐●☐❒ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒．． ♒♋♦ ❒♏♎，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♐☐❒． ． ♒⍓ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♎，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹． ． ♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒． ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●（♑❒♋♎♏♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♏♓♑♒♦） ☐❒ ♋ ◆⏹♓☐❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●（♑❒♋♎♏♦ ♦♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ⏹♓⏹♏），♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐●♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦．（ ） ✡☐◆ ♦♓●● ♐♋♍♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●，❍♋♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹ ◆⏹♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．❆♒♏♦♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♓♑♒♏❒ ♋♍♋♎♏❍♓♍（学术的） ●♏❖♏● ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♋⏹♎ ◆⏹♓☐❒﹣♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．（ ） ✋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹，♦♒♏⍓ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♓●●♦， ⏹ ♦☐☐ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦♒♓♦，☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏（同伴压力） ♦☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦❍☐♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●．（ ）✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏，♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♏● ♓♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑，♦♋● ♦☐ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎，☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦♏●☐❒ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹（解决）．（ ） ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎♓⏹♑ ♋♍♋♎♏❍♓♍♋●●⍓，♐♓⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♏● ●☐⏹♏●⍓，♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♋ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♍●◆♌ ☐❒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．（ ） ♓♦♒ ♦♓❍♏，⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♋⏹♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●，♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♋♎⍓？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．✌．✡☐◆ ♦♓●● ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦．．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♑♏．．☟♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ❍♋⍓ ♦♏♏❍ ♎♓♦♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦． ．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏．☜． ♏♦♓♎♏♦，♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♋●♦☐ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♑❒♋♎♏♦，●☐⏹♏●♓⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹．五、词语运用（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．✋ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦☺♓❍❍⍓ ♌◆♦♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ●☐☐ ❍◆♍♒☠♓⏹♏﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ☺♓❍❍⍓ ♦♋♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐⏹✂⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓♦ ♋⏹♍♏♦♦☐❒♦（祖先）✂．❆♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ♦♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♦ ♦☐ （ ） ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓．✋⏹ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏ （ ） ♐☐❒ ♒♓♦ ♦♋♦．☺♓❍❍⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♑❒♋⏹♎❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ （ ） ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ☺♓❍❍⍓ ♋♦♏♎ ♦◆♍♒❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♏♎，✂☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ✋ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂♒♓♦ ♑❒♋⏹♎❍♋ ♦♋♦ ❑◆♓♦♏ （ ） ♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏ ♋♦ ♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦？ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋●♓⏹♑（ ）♋ ♓♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦◆♌♏♍♦． ♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏，（ ） ♦♒♏ ❒♏☐●♓♏♎，✂♏●●，♦♦♏♏♦♓♏，♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒（鹳鸟） ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆．✂♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ⏹☐（ ） ，♒☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ◆⏹♦♓●☺♓❍❍⍓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♌♋♍．✂☐，♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ☐❍ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂✂❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♏❒ ♋●♦☐．✂✂♏●●，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂✂❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ （ ） ♦☐☐，♦♦♏♏♦♓♏✂✂✌●● ❒♓♑♒♦，♦♒♋⏹♦，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓✂（ ） ♑❒♋⏹♎❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦♒♓♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．❆♒❒♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ●♋♦♏❒，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♎⍓♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎（ ） ♋♦ ☺♓❍❍⍓♦ ♎♏♦，♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒，✂☞☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦（辈）♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ⏹☐ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♌♓❒♦♒♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓✂．六、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．✌：☟♏⍓，♒☐♦♦ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑？．： ♒，♋●● ❒♓♑♒♦．✋❍ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．✌：（ ） ？： ♒，✋♎ ●☐❖♏ ♦☐．❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ❍♏．✌：✡♏♦．✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．✐： ♋⍓，♦♒♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋♎❖♓♍♏．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒．✌：☝☐ ♋♒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦♏．（ ） ．： ♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦？✌：（ ） ．☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒．：❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦♒⍓ ♦☐ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦．（ ） ？✌：✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹⍓ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹．✋ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♓♎．： ☐♦，♦♒♋♦♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑．✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♏♋♦⍓．（ ）✌：☝☐☐♎ ●◆♍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦．☝☐☐♎♌⍓♏．：☝☐☐♎♌⍓♏．七、书面表达．我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以✂✋ ♎♓♎ ♓♦✂为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．．要点： ）你做了什么事情；）你是如何做那件事情的；）你做完那件事情后的感受．．要求： ）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；）词数 左右．✋ ♎♓♎ ♓♦年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）第一节听下面 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．．☟☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦？✌． ◆⏹⏹⍓．． ●☐◆♎⍓．． ♋♓⏹⍓．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌．✌ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】✌． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐？✌．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ♋⏹♎⍓．． ♋●●⍓．． ♒♏❒❒⍓．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋．．✌♦ ☹◆♍⍓♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．．✌♦ ♏♦♏❒♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐♓⏹♑？✌．❆☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．．❆☐ ♋❒♎♓♐♐．．❆☐ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ●♏♋❖♏？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓♍♏♦？✌．￡ ．．￡ ．．￡ ．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌． ♏♏ ♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♓♏．． ♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♦♋● ♦♒☐♦．．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ☐☐☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♏♏♦？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦： ．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒☐ ♍☐☐♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦？✌． ☐❍．．☜❍❍♋．．❆☐❍．． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ❆☐❍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♏●☐♦ ☐◆♦ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐❒♦♦．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦？✌．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♏☐☐❒♦♏❒♦．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ◆♌♏♍♦♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ☺♋♍ ●♓♏ ❒．❆♒☐❍♋♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦☐♏♋♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏●●．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．．略 ．略 ．略 ．略 ．略．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】☜✌二、选择填空．（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）从✌ 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． ．﹣﹣﹣ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♍♋❒ ❒♋♍♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹﹣﹣﹣✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒♏． ♋⍓♌♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♏♏，☐❒ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦（）✌．♋； ♦♒♏ ．♋⏹； ♦♒♏ ．♦♒♏； ♋ ．♦♒♏； ♦♒♏【考点】 ：定冠词（♦♒♏）．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案： ．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写♦♒♏．其次✂下下周✂对应的英文表达是♦♒♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦，故选择 ．．☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍．（）✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♒♓♦ ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐【考点】 ：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案： ．根据☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里♍♋●● ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐⑤意为✂自称⑤✂．后面跟反身代词．故选 ．．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♒♋❒♎， ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑．✌．♍♒☐♓♍♏ ．♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ．♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ．♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹【考点】 ：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案： ．✌是选择， 是机会， 是决定， 是方向．本题是♓♐引导的条件状语从句，根据题干✂如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．✂可知应选择 ．． ♓♒☐ ♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦．（）✌．⍓☐◆⏹♑ ．⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦【考点】 ：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】 ♓♒☐是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案： ．根据♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选 ．．﹣﹣☺♓❍❍⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍⍓ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏．﹣﹣ ♒，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹☐♦♏．（）✌．♏❖♏⏹ ．♦♏●● ．❒♓♑♒♦ ．♏❖♏❒【考点】 ：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：♏❖♏⏹ 甚至，♦♏●●好，❒♓♑♒♦正好，♏❖♏❒曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选 ．．﹣﹣ ♋◆●，✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎？﹣﹣☺◆♦♦ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏．✋ ❍⍓ ♏﹣❍♋♓●．（）✌．♋❍ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ．♦♓●● ♍♒♏♍ ．♒♋❖♏ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑【考点】☞：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：✌．考查时态．句意✂﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．✂．✌现在进行时态． 一般将来时态． 现在完成时态． 过去进行时态．结合语境✂﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我♉♉♉♉我的电子邮件．✂，及✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是♓♦♋❍♋❒♏动词的现在分词．表示✂我正在查看我的电子邮件✂，主语是✋，谓语动词用♋❍．♍♒♏♍的现在分词是♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑．答案是✌．．☞♋♦♒♏❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♓♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦． ◆♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．（）✌．♐☐❒ ．♦♓♦♒ ．♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒【考点】 ：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案： ．考查介词．句意✂父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．✂．♐☐❒为了．♦♓♦♒和．♎◆❒♓⏹♑在⑤期间．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒从头到尾．♦♓♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）．因此答案是 ．．﹣﹣﹣✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹．﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎．（）✌．♍♋⏹ ．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♦♓●●【考点】 ：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案： ．♍♋⏹能，会；❍♋⍓可以；♦♒☐◆●♎应该；♦♓●●将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．♦♒☐◆●♎可以用来向别人提建议，故选 ．．﹣﹣ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♌？﹣﹣✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹⍓ ●☐⏹♑♏❒．✋ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐❖♏❒♦♓❍♏．（）✌．♋❍； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♋❍； ♋♦♏♎ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♏♎【考点】☝✌：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案： ．考查语态．句意✂﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．✂．✌现在进行时态． 一般现在时态的被动语态． 过去进行时态． 一般过去时态的被动语态．♋♦ ♦♌ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒要求某人做某事，这里♦♌做主语，是♋♦要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，✌， 不正确．由♋●♦♋⍓总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是♓♦♋❍♋❒♏动词的过去分词，主语是✋，用♋❍．♋♦的过去分词是♋♦♏♎．答案是 ．． ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓．（）✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐ ．♦♒☐♦ ◆☐ ．♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐【考点】☜：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案： ．♑♏♦ ◆☐起床；♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐站起来；♦♒☐♦ ◆☐出现；♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐快，（使）赶紧．根据 ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；♦♒☐♦ ◆☐出现．．❆♒♏ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋ ❍☐❖♓♏，♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐⏹♏．（）✌．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♓●♏ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．◆⏹●♏♦♦【考点】 ：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：♦♓⏹♍♏既然；♦♒♓●♏当⑤时候；♦♒☐◆♑♒虽然；◆⏹●♏♦♦除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选 ．．❆♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♎ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒（）✌．❒♋⏹ ．❍☐❖♏♎ ．♦♒☐☐ ．❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎【考点】 ☟：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：❒♋⏹跑；❍☐❖♏♎移动；♦♒☐☐摇动；❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选 ．．✋ ♒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ●☐◆♎ ⏹☐♓♦♏♦ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦（）✌．♦♒☐ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒☐❍【考点】 ：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案： ．♦♒☐意思是✂谁✂指人，在定语从句中作主语；♦♒♋♦意思是✂那个✂指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；♦♒♋♦意思是✂什么✂不能引导定语从句；♦♒☐❍意思是✂谁✂指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选 ．． ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．（）✌．❍♋♏ ．❍♋♎♏ ．♦☐ ❍♋♏ ．❍♋♓⏹♑【考点】☜：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案： ．根据 ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用♦☐引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选 ．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦？（）✌．☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹．． ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐．． ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．【考点】 ：英文常识．【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：✌．选项 ， ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 ， ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 ， ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．这里两个动作之间需要加♋⏹♎，应该是 ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项✌是正确的．故选✌．三、完形填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．．✌ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐ ♓⏹ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍♋❍♏（ ） ．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋（ ）✌♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♦♋♌●♏．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒．✌♐♦♏❒ ♒♏ （ ） ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒．（ ） ♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒．☠♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓，♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♒☐❒❒♓♐♓♏♎（恐惧的），♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ☐◆●● ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♐☐❒ ♋（⏹） （ ） ．❆♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♒♓❍，✂♒♋♦ ♎☐ ✋ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♦☐ （ ） ？✂．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎，✂♏●●，♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋．✂☹☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐．✂♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏（ ） ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓．（ ） ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ♦☐❒♎♦✂●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆☐✂． ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）✌♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋（百科全书）．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋．❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒，✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂．✌．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♋⏹♑❒⍓ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓．✌．♦♏♋♦ ．⏹☐♦♏ ．♦♋♓♦♏❒ ．⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒．✌．☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ．♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎．♦♏❒❖♏♎．♍☐☐♏♎．✌． ☐ ． ⏹♍♏ ．❆♒♏⏹ ．✌●♦☐．✌．♦♋● ．♏⌧♍◆♦♏ ．❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹．✌．◆♦ ．♒♓❍ ．⍓☐◆ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♌☐♦♦♏♦ ．☐☐●♓♍♏ ．⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♦．✌．♋♌☐◆♦ ．●♓♏ ．♦♓♦♒☐◆♦．♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．✌．♦♏⏹♦ ．♦☐☐ ．♎❒☐❖♏ ．♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎．✌．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ．♋♦♏♎ ♐☐❒．●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐．♍♋●●♏♎ ☐⏹．【考点】☠：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】 ． 考查形容词．✌表示累的； 表示生气的； 表示疯狂的； 表示饿的．由☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦可知他是饿了，选 ．．✌ 考查名词．✌表示名词； 表示笔记； 表示服务员； 表示报纸．由❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选✌．． 考查动词．✌表示命令； 表示完成； 表示服务； 表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选 ．． 考查连词．✌表示所以； 表示曾经； 表示然后； 表示也．分享语境可知♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒与♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒间是顺承关系，选 ．． 考查名词．✌表示谈话； 表示借口； 表示问题； 表示解释．由下文的❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选． 考查代词．✌表示我们； 表示他； 表示你； 表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选 ．． 考查名词．✌表示老板； 表示警察； 表示邻居； 表示顾客．由 ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选 ．． 考查介词．✌表示关于； 表示像； 表示没有； 表示包括．由 ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括✂●☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐✂，选 ．．✌ 考查动词．✌表示送； 表示带走； 表示开车； 表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选✌．． 考查短语．✌表示转向，向⑤求助； 表示向⑤要； 表示查阅； 表示号召．下文的✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂是对✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂这个单词，选 ．四、阅读理解（ 小题，每小题 分，．共 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 ．．☜♋♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎？☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦？♒♏♍ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦．◆♦♓♍♋● ♒♋♓❒♦☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒？❆♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦⍓☐♏♦ ☐♐ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦◆⏹♎♋⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．☝❒♏♋♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦，☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋✌ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋●●⍓﹣●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐♦．✋⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♑♋❒♎♏⏹．❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋❒♏♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♋． ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍⏹♓♑♒♦，♦☐ ♦♏♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧❆♒♏ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦❍♋●● ♍♋♐♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐♐☐☐♎，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓ ♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♦♦♏♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♋♦ ☐❒ ♐♓♦♒，♎☐⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐ ♎♏♦♦♏❒♦♦✐☹☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏♏♦♦．♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ●☐❖♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ♍♋♏♦．♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♓●♎，❍♏♎♓◆❍ ☐❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♓♍♏♦．☞☐❒ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ♒☐♦✐✌ ❆♋♦♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓ ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆♎ ●♓♏ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐❒ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋● ♋♦ ♋ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦♦♓♍ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆．❆♒♏ ♍☐☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●● ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♌☐♦♒ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♎♓♦♒♏♦． ♏ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎注：❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎推荐；♦☐♓♍♏（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ◆♦♓♍ ♒♋♓❒♦？✌． ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏．．❆♒♏ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ❍◆♦♓♍． ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ●☐❖♏❒♦．．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦♒♏❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧ ♦♏❒❖♏？✌．☞♓♦♒． ♋♏♦． ♏♋♐☐☐♎． ♒♓♍♏⏹． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋？ ✌．❆☐ ♦♒☐♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒☐♦ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏．．❆☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋● ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦．．❆☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐♓♍♏♦． ．❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♏♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♋●● ⍓♏♋❒ ❒☐◆⏹♎． ． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♋♦ ✌ ❆♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓？ ✌．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♌❒♏♋♐♋♦♦．．❆♋♦♦♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓．．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒．．☹♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌✌．☟☐♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦．． ☐♏♍♓♋● ♐☐☐♎♦．． ♏♏♏⏹♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐．。

2017沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析I know。

It's really sad.A。

the most sadB。

the XXX9.The teacher asked the students ______ the classroom quiet.A。

XXX10.---I'm sorry I'm late.______.A。

No problemB。

That's rightC。

Not at allD。

You're e2017沈阳中考英语真题包括10道单项选择题，每小题0.5分，满分5分。

第一题考查的是人们的态度，正确答案为C。

第二题是对人们的感受的表达，正确答案为A。

第三题考查的是时间状语，正确答案为B。

第四题考查的是转折连词，正确答案为A。

第五题是对未来的想象，正确答案为B。

第六题考查的是对环境影响的表述，正确答案为C。

第七题是对工具使用的考查，正确答案为A。

第八题考查形容词的比较级，正确答案为B。

第九题考查的是动词的用法，正确答案为B。

第十题是对迟到者的回应，正确答案为A。

2016广东中考英语试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.---I'm going to the bookstore。

Do you want to come with me?______。

I'm going to the library.A。

Yes。

pleaseB。

No。

thanksC。

That's rightD。

Not at all2.---What do you think of the movie?It's wonderful。

I've never seen ______ one.A。

XXX3.---How long have you ______ the guitar?For about two years.A。

一、单选题1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.一 . It's just for fun.A．Sounds great B．What a pityC．Thank you D．Take it easy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。

--放松。

那只是为了娱乐。

A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。

根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。

考点：考查情景交际。

2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A．one B．it C．other D．another【答案】B【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。

我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。

考查代词的用法。

A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。

结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B.3．（2017 • 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.A．chance B．habit C．question D．price【答案】A【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。

考查名词辨析的用法。

A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. question问题，疑问；D. price价格。

新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。

根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A。

2.【答案】B【解析】根据设空处后面的时间9a.m.next Friday，可知句子中的时间状语是下个星期五的上午九点，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at。

at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。

故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？当然。

他是我们的教练。

他教我们打棒球。

根据题干Certainly. He is _____ coach. He teaches _____ to play baseball.可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然。

他是我们的教练。

他教我们打棒球。

故选C。

4.【答案】C【解析】主语I是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：你是怎样保持健康的？我住在第十二层楼。

我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯。

根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯。

可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼。

应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the。

故选C。

6.【答案】B【解析】结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B。

2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷1和卷II两部分。

卷1为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷1 （选择题，共85分）注意事1. 答卷1前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考项：人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷1时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3 •听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. cat B. cap C. cup【答案】A【解析】NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.【考点】听句子选单词信息2. A. try on B. turnon C. put on【答案】A【解析】NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.【考点】听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2nd B. November 22 nd C. December 27th【答案】B【解析】NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.【考点】听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I ' ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I ' ll provide drinks for the party.【答案】C【解析】 NO. 4. I ' II pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for【考点】听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.【答案】C【解析】NO. 5. People began to cheer as the players passed by.（运动员经过时， 人们开始欢呼。

山东省聊城市2017年英语中考试题一、听力理解。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A．Sorry, I don’t know.B．Yes, of course. C．Yes, I need help.2. A．It's 726815. B．It’s not mine.C．It’s black.3. A．Well done! B．I hope so. C．Good idea!4. A．No, I’m not.B．Sorry, I didn’t.C．Yes, I’d love to.5. A．That’ll be great!B．You’re welcome.C．It doesn’t matter.【答案】BABCA听下面5个对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the woman want to buy?A．A T-shirt. B．Two T-shirts. C．Two shirts.7. What is Linda doing?A．She is counting. B．She is washing. C．She is cooking.8. Where was Lingling born?A．In a small town. B．In a small village. C．In Shandong Province.9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?A．Stay at home. B．Stay with his parents. C．Go shopping alone.10. How does the man speaker go to school?A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.【答案】ACBAC听下面3段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

形容词(2017·河北) 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person — the ____ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest32. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。

句意：刘老师确实是个好人—我认识的最好的人。

结合句意，可知应用形容词的最高级。

故选B。

(2017·广东省)30. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does _______ harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most30. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。

由后面的than可知用比较级形式。

故选C。

(2017·河北) 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ____ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional28. D【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。

句意：在中国春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。

patient 有耐性的；lucky幸运的；possible 可能的；traditional传统的。

故选D。

(2017·甘肃天水) 31. This kind of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________.A. beautifully, wellB. beautiful, wellC. beautifully, goodD. beautiful, good31. B 【解析】考查形容词和副词。

句意：这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。

第一空空格前look为感官系动词，意为“看起来……”，空格处应填形容词，故填beautiful；第二空空格前sell为动词，需由副词修饰作状语，故填well。

20 1 7辽宁沈阳中考英语试题试题满分1 00分，考试时间1 00分钟一、单项选择（共1 0小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）(2017•辽宁沈阳)1. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelingsA. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already1．C【解析】考查频度副词。

seldom很少；never从不，决不；always 一直；already已经。

根据上句句意“这些人很友好”可推知下句表达“是的，他们总是尊重别人的感受”，故选C。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)2. We had fun and learnt __________new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2．A【解析】考查复合不定代词。

句意：我们玩得开心并且学到了_______新东西。

something某事,用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事；everything 每一件事。

根据关键词as well可知，我们玩的开心，也学到了一些新知识，并且此句是肯定句，故填something，故选A。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)3. __________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. since3．D【解析】考查介词。

句意：自从2000年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。

它已经变成了这个国家最大的公司之一。

根据句中动词has seen运用的是现在完成时态，而且横线后面2000是表示过去的一个时间点，Since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。

2017年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．A．That is his pencil．B．This is my grandma．C．Those are my parents．2．A．Is your father at home？B．Do you like ice cream？C．Can you play basketball？3．A．I didn't climb that hill．B．We don't eat hamburgers．C．He isn't coming tomorrow．4．A Why are they late again？B．What does she look like？C．Where is the supermarket？5．A．Have a good day! B．Welcome to my party! C．Thanks for your time．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．7．8．9．10．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．His cousin．B．His sister．C．His parents．12．A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A scary movie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．On Center Street．B．On North Street．C．On Bridge Street．15．A．It has comfortable seats．B．It is the most popular．C．It has the best sound．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cold and windy．C．Rainy and wet．17．A．At a bus stop．B．In a clothes store．C．At the school gate．18．A．An old man．B．A young man．C．A young woman．19．A．Some gloves．B．Some milk．C．A scarf．20．A．He was a volunteer．B．He was a teacher．C．He was a TV reporter．Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat22．My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close23．I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill24．I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels25．My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine26．﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she28．Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato29．﹣______you have an eraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It's in my pencil box．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does30．I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A．and B．but．C．if D．or31．﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A．for B．.in C．from D．on32．﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when33．﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry34．﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven35．﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．Which of the following is good behavior？（）A．B．C．D．40．﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．no problem B．never mind C．here you are D．you're welcome42．﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take45．﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left46．﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A．both；and B．.either or C．.neither；nor D．.not only；but also48．﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A．Good idea B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．I disagree49．﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A．doesn't rain B．isn't raining C．won't rain D．didn't rain50．Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think51．﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A．Yes，I will B．No，I won't C．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home52．﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an53．﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A．get off B．get on C．put off．D．put on54．﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal's hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？V olunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but theexperience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（57） a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．V olunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（59）things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（60）will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61）sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（62）to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．V olunteers don't（63）help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（64）cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are（65）enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．56．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee57A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become58．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing59．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap60．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone61．A．for B into C．from D．with62．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper63．A．ever B．just C．even D．still64．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy65．A．kind B．tall C．well D．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（67）Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（68）Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（69）It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（70）Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．66．A．Who is that？B．Hi，Alex! C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？68．A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？69．A．I came here by subway．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．70．A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Once up a time，there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day，doing nothing．One day，he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him，"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"The young man replied without care，"Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．""Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，"Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，"the young man said angrily．The old man said，"My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!71．The young man lived in a．A．Small city B．small village C．big city D．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't．A．work hard B．hang out C．play games D．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark．A．shop B．museum C．house D．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out？A．A ring．B．A watch．C．A picture．D．Nothing．75．What can we learn from the story？．A．Youth is like a burning match．B．It's dangerous to light matches．C．Young people have much time．D．We should look after ourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters）away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again，and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a couple of times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes．Other sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？．A．Having the proper posture．B．Looking at something green．C．Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playing some kinds of sports．77．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？．78．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？．A．Your eyes．B．Your hands．C．The doctors．D．The exercises．79．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？．A．In Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you．B．In Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right．C．In Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can．D．After finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times．80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？．A．We must take a break every 20minutes．B．How to do eye exercises properly．C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness．D．People have tired eyes very easily．81．（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家）have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家）and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革）pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据）that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．" 81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means""．A．understand B．examine C．kill D．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that．A．the students'parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD．all theeducation researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid．A．have more scientific methods B．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinations D．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to use prizes to encourage the students B．different opinions on giving students prizes C．how to make students study hard in schools D．bad results caused by some prize programs 85．What does the writer think of prize programs？A．He doesn't mention it．B．He thinks they are harmful．C．He thinks they are great．D．He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86），she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took some books with her．She read her books （87）the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt expensive．97．Bob likes pandas because they are very cute．（就句子画线部分提问）Bob like pandas？98．"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring．99．When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the of learning English when you travel．100．Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poemsandarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open8a．m．7p．m．102．我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very me，so I have good habits．103．生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and the worst．104．环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start to improve it．105．3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业）competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（106）Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special website for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（107）According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园）and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（108）Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，the website now holds many colorful offline activities．（109）The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（110）He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．A．This is to make sure that the children are safe．B．I have some different opinions about Shi's website．C．The website is a great example of start﹣up projects．D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child．E．There're many interesting online games for children to play．F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website．G．They include scientific tests and group games for children．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．参考答案与解析Ⅰ.听力测试略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【思路分析】这个不是我的乒乓球拍，它是汤姆的．【解答过程】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【思路分析】我的学校距离邮局很近．【解答过程】答案：D．cloud的音标是[klaʊd]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[klɒk]；close的音标是[kləʊs]．根据给出的音标是[kləʊs]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【思路分析】我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．【解答过程】答案：Afall的音标是[fɔ：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[fʊl]；fill的音标是[fɪl]．根据给出的音标是[fɔ：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels【思路分析】在考试前，我有点紧张．【解答过程】答案：B．notice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs]；novels的音标是['nɒvlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）。

专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。