安全问题
D (2017?浙江宁波)
THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）
On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.
A. the hoax
B. the news
C. the thinking machine
D. the computer
43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.
B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.
D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?
A. They made people scared.
B. They fooled a lot of people.
C. They made people suspicious.
D. They delighted people .
45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.
A. are not new
B. are easily avoided
C. are always cruel
D. are usually unbelievable
题材：安全问题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是发生在三个不同世纪中的三个骗局，分别是18世纪有人“发明”了一个下象棋的机器高手，后来证明是有人藏在机器中；19世纪美国纽约的一家报纸报道说，一家动物园里的所有动物都从园里逃了出来，在大街上踩死踩伤很多人，提醒市民注意安全。最后被告知这是一起恶作剧；第三则是20世纪马拉松国际长跑比赛的“冠军”获得者是弄虚作假得来的荣誉，最后被取消成绩。
42. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“a man from Hungary built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well”可知，有个匈牙利人对外吹嘘自己发明了一个下象棋高手的“机器”，这让欧洲各地的人们非常高兴。故推断画线代词it指的是“会思考的机器”。故选C。
43. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知，“会思考的机器”其实是利用藏在机器里面的一个擅长下象棋的人来博取胜利的，而不是电脑；在1874年的“动物大逃亡”的骗局中，被动物踩死的人数是27人，不是200人；Rosie Ruiz是在登上领奖台接受颁奖时，看起来好像一点都不疲惫，而不是在冲刺终点线的时候；只有选项D说法“Rosie Ruiz没有出现在比赛电视直播的画面里”在原文提到过。故选D。
44. B【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知，这三个骗局起初都蒙骗了许多人，故选项B说法是真实的。故选B。
45. A【解析】推断理解题。文章的标题为“三个世纪骗局”，文章介绍这三个曾欺骗蒙蔽过
许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因为作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。
(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) C
Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for
discussing the best solution(解决办法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands
their feelings.
●Each person describes what happened.
●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.
●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
●The two persons offer their own solutions.
●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
38. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better_______.
A. call the police
B. get a mediator
C. ask parents for ideas
D. describe the fight to teachers
39. In conflict res olution, the mediator’s job is to_________.
A. describe what really happened to both sides
B. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D. write down what both sides have explained in the communication
40. The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “______” in Chinese.
A. 被惩罚
B. 被轻视
C. 被指责
D. 被否定
41. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to_______.
A. show how a mediator works in a football match
B. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C. show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
C 题材：安全问题
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述遇到冲突时，如何解决冲突。并通过以描述校园冲突为例，具体描述调解人解决冲突的过程，以此强调解决冲突的重要性。
38. B 细节推测题。从第一段提问后的答语可得知冲突调解是一个解决冲突的平和方法，倾听冲突双方的人叫做调解人，所以最好是找调解人。Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of
trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator. 故选B。
39. B 细节推测题。根据最后一段最后一句可得知。It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. 通过调解人的帮助使冲突双方通过可行的解决办法达成一致。故选B。
40. C 词义猜测题。根据后文as the “pusher”可得知the person 是推人的一方，所以是被指责的一方。故选C。
41. D 主旨大意题。从第三段可得知Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting. 可得知答案为D。
(2017·江苏连云港)A
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been
injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical
help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or
death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible
good may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
? Move the injured away from the heat source.
? Check the breathing and pulse as well as th e extent and depth of hums.
? Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
? Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing.
? For facial bums, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke(中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should:
? wear light loose-fitting clothing;
? rest in a cool place as often as possible;
? drink pure water or fruit juice;
? avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid Training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
31. If someone is burnt, you should let him or her ________.
A. wear light loose-filling clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
D. be covered with a sheet or something else
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
33. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
A题材：安全问题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于急救的一些常识。谈论了急救的重要性和对急救的一些训练以及中暑和烧伤等情况的处理办法。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Move the injured away from the heat source.可知要远离烧伤源。故选B。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最第三条Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.可知用水冲洗患处可降低疼痛。B选项表述不正确。故选B。
33. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者旨在告诉人们如何进行一些急救治疗的表演。故选D。
A(2017·江苏南京）
Dear Greg,
I have gone next door.
These are the things I want you to do.
1. Get out of your school clothes.
2. Clean up your room.
3. Wash the dog.
4. Brush the cat.
5. Have some afternoon tea.
BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these... go outside into
the garden.
Love
Mum
26. The note told Greg his mother was __________.
A. not at home
B. in the garden
C. washing the dog
D. making afternoon tea
27. What did Greg have to do in his room?
A. Wash his uniform.
B. Feed the pets.
C. Have a rest.
D. Make it tidy.
28. What did Greg's mother ask him to do first?
A. Go outside.
B. Brush the cat.
C. Have afternoon tea.
D. Change his clothes.
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图文应用文。本文通过图文结合，妈妈告诉孩子外出时，孩子在家要做的几件事。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I have gone next door.”知，妈妈不在家。故选A。
27. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Clean up your room打扫你的房间”知，要让房间变
得整洁。故选D。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“go outside into the garden”知，妈妈叫他做事要到外
面去。故选A。
(2017·山东东营)D
Sir, I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Mr. Smith went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.
I read a book in this room until after eleven. Then I walked round to make sure that all was
right before I went upstairs(楼上). I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and finally the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains(窗帘), I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face, and realized that it was open. I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room. By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first. I was so scared, walking back quickly, but the man was on me in a minute. He caught me first by the wrist(手腕) and then by the throat. I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground. I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. At this time, my unlucky husband came into the room. He had certainly heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的) sounds, and he came prepared. When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拔火棍) out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed. My husband fell without a sound and never moved again.
51. When did the bad men go into the house?
A. Before Mr. Smith went to bed.
B. While Mrs. Smith was reading a book.
C. Before the servants went to their rooms.
D. When Mrs. Smith was checking the rooms.
52. Where did the event take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining-room.
C. In the living room.
D. In the storeroom.
53. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A.昏迷的
B. 疼痛的
C. 窘迫的
D. 发狂的
54. What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house?
A. They caught Mrs. Smith by the hair.
B. They hit Mrs. Smith heavily.
C. They tied Mrs. Smith.
D. They killed Mr. Smith.
55. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Smith was too scared to cry for help.
B. The bad men went into the room through the door.
C. Mr. Smith guessed something unusual was happening.
D. Mr. Smith knew how many bad men were in the house.
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆几个坏人是如何进入到她的家里，她是被坏人抓住手腕并且击昏，他闻讯赶来的丈夫也惨遭坏人伤害致死。
51. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子As I came near the window……found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room.可知当史密斯夫人检查房间的时候坏人进入了房子。故选D。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and finally the dining-room.可知史密斯夫人最后来到餐厅，绑架事件发生在这里。故选B。
53. A 【解析】细节理解。根据下句When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and
a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound.中的关键词woke up可知斯密斯夫人昏迷了。故选A。
54. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子He caught me first by the wrist(手腕) and then by the throat.可知坏人首先抓住斯密斯夫人的手腕，然后是喉咙。并没有抓住头发，所以A 项错误。根据第二段句子I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes可知B项提到了；根据第二段句子When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair可知C项提到了；根据第二段最后句子My husband fell without a sound and never moved again.可知斯密斯现在被坏人杀死了，所以D项提到了。故选A。
55. C 【解析】细节理解题。A项：斯密斯夫人太害怕了而不能呼救。根据第二段句子When
I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from
making any sound.可知因为坏人用围巾绑住斯密斯夫人的嘴，致使她发不出声音。所以A错误；B项：坏人通过门进入房间。根据文章句子I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room.可知坏人是通过窗户进入房子的。所以B项错误；C项：斯密斯先生猜测到一些不寻常的事情发生。根据文章句子He had certainly heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的) sounds, and he came prepared.可知斯密斯先生听到了怀疑的声音，所以他猜测到有不寻常的事情发生。故C项正确；D项：斯密斯先生知道有多少坏人。根据文章句子When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拔火棍) out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed.可知斯密斯先生不知道背后有坏人，也就是说他不知道有多少坏人。所以D项错误。故选C。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica南极洲. He would __41__ to work at the base camp. “I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be __42__ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel燃料in the tiny house. He felt sure __43__ would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __44__. But the fumes有毒气体were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned中毒. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __45 __ it was a Sunday. The men would be __46__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __47__ the call. He didn’t want the men to know how __48__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __49__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He __50__ food and made himself eat. He took __51__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men __52__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __53__ recognized认出Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __54__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good __55__ returned. He and his men worked together again. 1. A regret B leave C agree D stay 2. A free B fine C lonely D nervous 3. A something B everything C anything D nothing 4. A hear B light C safety D food 5. A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized 6. A expecting B sending C leaving D testing 7. A returned B made C took D missed 8. A brave B sorry C sick D calm 9. A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10.A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11.A photos B notes C reports D lessons 12.A Heard B complained C guessed D discovered 13.A never B even C hardly D almost 14.A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited 15.A luck B memory C dream D health 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) B
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）What is wrong with David？ A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？ A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus． 8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？ A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home． 9．（1分）What are the two speakers？ A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers． 10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．How to read novels．
B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
2015年度武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力 第一节 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个小题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s Bob.B. Jack’s.C. A good one. 2. A. A black cat. B. About one week. C. It’s lovely 3. A. Once a month B. About one week C. In three days 4. A. It’s tasty B. Too small C . The bigger one 第二节 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个小题仅读一遍。 5. How is the woman? A. Not well B. OK C. Tired 6. What can we know about Kate’s sister? A. She’s too noisy B. She do esn’t talk much C. She isn’t friendly 7. What will the weather be like? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 8. How does Mary feel about the exam? A. Easy B. Hard C. Strange 9. What is the woman doing? A. Going to Tom’s room B. Looking for the newspaper C. Helping Tom read the paper
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍． 1．（1分）A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean． 2．（1分）A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom． 3．（1分）A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．4．（1分）A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon． 5．（1分）Where are the two speaking？ A．In a department store． B．On a playground． C．In a clothing factory． 6．（1分）What does the father mean？ A．He doesn't like music． B．He doesn't like the question． C．The music doesn't sound good． 7．（1分）Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it． B．She can help with it． C．She is very outgoing． 8．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient． 9．（1分）How does the man like the panda？ A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．10．（1分）Who will open up the gin？
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。