新思维综合英语3Unit2综合练习
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第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to theconviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.。
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior 4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games sof tware from his classmates.。
主讲:朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语3Unit5练习1.Vocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1.They are the sort of friends who are so close they each other with their lives.A. dependB. forgiveC. trustD. believe答案:Cdepend, 依赖,依靠,此处虽然意义说得通,不过空格中需要一个及物动词,即depend on. Forgive, 原谅。
Trust, 信任。
Believe, 相信,也是个不及物动词。
2. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is .A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed答案:B选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配。
Correct, 改正,更正。
Conquer, 征服,克服。
Contrast, 对比。
Complete, 完成。
3. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented答案:A句子的意思是“他是整个城里最_______的攀岩者之一”。
Experienced, 有经验的。
Explain, 解释。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第二单元Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging theUnderground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes whohelped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1.1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT BCOMPREHENSION CHECK1. b c d b b aTRANSLATION1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior 4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games sof tware from his classmates.。
全新版⼤学英语综合教程3(第⼆版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案
UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) myupbringing at that point.
KeysUnit 2Part I Pre-readingSection B Listening Practice1. piled up2. advancing3. dawned upon4. unendurable5. sharpened6. annoyancePart II Active Reading:InspirationTask One1. B2. C3. B4. A5. CPart III Language FocusTask One1. entrepreneur2. encounter3. convinced4. heaviness5. fall out6. embarrassment7. intuition8. screws up 9. diagnose 10. devastatingTask Two1. His opinions always diverge from others, but this time he will side with those who want to abolish teacher tenure.2. It gradually dawned on him that he let his wife down when he failed to take the responsibility of caring for their family.3. I am curious about how much you are able to laugh things off, when life hits you in the head with a brick.4. As the years roll on, Emily has learned not to let the external disturbance drown out her inner thought.5. Owing to the urbanization and rural surplus labor force, farmers are no longer trapped by their land, and they begin to flood into cities to look for new jobs.6. If you find things that you really like to do, for instance, a new hobby, these non-essentials just tend to fall away from your life.Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture IntroductionTask OneOnce upon a time, the youngest daughter of Yandi (Emperor Yan), the legendary ruler of primitive China, went sailing on the East China Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose and her boat capsized. Just before she was engulfed by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. Flying over the roaring sea, it cried sadly with the sound “jingwei, jingwei.” Thus, people called it “Jingwei.”The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied, “No doubt that I'll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me thousands of years! I'll fight on until your doomsday!”Without taking a rest, the brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the East China Sea.From this fable comes the idiom, “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea.” We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.Task Two路德维希•贝多芬(1770年12月17日—1827年3月26日),德国作曲家、钢琴家。
新思维综合英语3Unit2综合练习1.Vocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 1.All the world is three parts –finger-feeders, chopstick-feeders, and fork-feeders.A. fall intoB. separate fromC. broken upD. divided into 答案:D选项fall into 和divideinto 都有“某事分成几部分”的概念,不过,前者用于主动结构sth falls into …,而后者一般用于sth be divided into …结构。
短语break up常用意义有“破碎、破裂、结束”等,还有“分开”的意思,用于sth breaks up into …结构,表示“分成……”,也多表示主动。
Separate from, 区分开,隔开。
2. We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious 答案:A既然想感谢那些帮助过自己的朋友,选项B、C、D的含义均与句子不符。
Numerous, 数目众多的,大量的;nutritious,有营养的;ridiculous, 滑稽的,可笑的;anxious, 焦虑的,着急的。
3. Fork-users have historically been the minority.A. onB. atC. inD. with 答案:C本题考查介词短语in the minority(属于少数派)的用法。
类似的用法还有in the majority (属于多数派)。
4. People have eaten with their fingers for most of human.A. assistanceB. existenceC. persistenceD. resistance 答案:B句子意思:人类多数________一直是用手指抓饭吃的。
Assistance,帮助,协助;existence,存在;persistence, 坚持;resistance, 抵抗。
5. Mr Johnson a teacher who had done similar projects in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led to D . told of6. Forks and chopsticks won because they made it easier to handle hot food.A. moneyB. gameC. favorD. fate 答案:C本题考查动词win和名词favor的搭配。
Towin favor, 赢得喜欢,得以流行。
其他三个词在句子中不符合情境。
7.Dr Wang, students' language proficiency is very closely related to theirmotivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of 答案:B从句子内容来看,学生语言水平和学习动机密切相关,这种观点显然是Dr Wang的。
Prior to,在……之前;according to, 根据……;thanks to, 感谢……;in spite of, 尽管……。
8.Chinese food was served in small portions which did not cutting with a knife or fork.A. requireB. admireC. repeatD. enjoy 答案:A句子意思:中国菜(上桌时)已经切成了小块状了,不______用刀子或叉子切了。
Require,需要,要求;admire,羡慕;repeat, 重复;enjoy, 喜欢,享受。
9.When the right opportunity ,he'll take it.es awayes apartes afterres along 答案:D本题考查动词come 与副词或介词的搭配。
Comeaway, 脱落,掉下;come apart, 破掉,碎掉;come after, 追赶,跟踪;come along,出现,达到。
10.A red carpet all its way to the doorway.A.expandedB.extendedC.expressedD.explained 11.I've included a few specific examples as of the difficulty of our work.A. illusionsB. imaginationsC. illustrationsD. impatience 答案:C句子的意思:我已经包括了一些具体的例子来______我们工作之艰难。
Illusion, 幻觉;illustration, 证明,例证;imagination, 想象;impatience, 不耐烦,急躁。
12.The gap rich and poor people in cities have widened greatly these last few years.A. besidesB. belowC. betweenD. before 答案:C句子的意思:近几年来,城市里穷人和富人________形成了巨大的差别。
A gap between…and …, 两者之间的鸿沟/ 差别。
13.They have to make the wall strong enough to high winds. .A. welcomeB. withstandC. withdrawD. withhold 答案:B句子的意思:他们必须把墙修筑得非常坚固,以抵挡猛烈的风。
Welcome, 欢迎;withstand,抵挡,经得起;收回,撤退,取消;withhold, 抑制,压住。
14.In most of the finger-feeding areas, only Westernized people see forks as status .A. sympathyB. symphonyC. signatureD. symbols 答案:D句子的意思:在多数手指抓饭吃的地区,只有西方化的人们才把叉子看作身份的_______。
Sympathy, 同情;symphony,交响乐,交响曲;signature, 署名,签名;symbol,象征。
15. What is the best way of getting food into the mouth? There is a lot of disagreement _______ the topic.A. atB. onC. inD. with16.It's easy to people when you don't know their customs.A. orderB. offerC. offendD. approve 答案:C句子的意思:当你不了解人们的习惯的时候,很容易_______ 他们。
Order, 命令;offer, 提供;offend, 得罪;approve, 同意,赞成。
17.Are you supposed to when you visit some Japanese friends?A. bowB. jumpC. nodD. bend 答案:A句子的意思:访问日本朋友的时候,你需要________ 吗?bow, 点头;jump, 跳;nod, 点(头);bend, 弄弯,弯曲。
18.He's very , and likes to make his own decisions.A. indeterminateB. indifferentC. individualD. independent 答案:D句子的意思:他很________,喜欢自己的事情自己决定。
Indeterminate, 不确定的,不固定的,indifferent, 冷淡的,冷漠的;individual,个别的,个人的;independent, 独立的。
19.We are going to the school master's next week. Remember?A.deceptionB.receptionC.correctionD.attraction 答案:B句子的意思:下周我们去参加校长的_______。
还记得吗?deception, 欺骗;reception,接待,招待;correction, 修改,纠正;attraction, 吸引。
20.It always me when I can't afford thetime to get involved and help out.A. functionsB. freshensC. frustratesD. fondles2.Grammar:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 1.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced 答案:B情态动词must + 动词的完成式(havedone) 结构表示对过去事情的逻辑性推断。
2.Charlie his trip to London because he couldn't get a passport in time.A. have canceledB. has to cancelC. must cancelD. had to cancel 答案:D短语have to do sth,表示“(迫于情况、义务)不得不做某事,”这里的have to 相当于一个情态动词;而情态动词must表示“(出于个人责任感或自觉性)必须、应该(做某事)”。
3.A Japanese couple us over for dinner next week.A. haveB. is havingC. hadD. have had 答案:B短语to have sb over forsth, 意思是“邀请某人过来做某事”。