新思维综合英语3Unit2综合练习
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第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to theconviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.。
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior 4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games sof tware from his classmates.。
主讲:朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语3Unit5练习1.Vocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1.They are the sort of friends who are so close they each other with their lives.A. dependB. forgiveC. trustD. believe答案:Cdepend, 依赖,依靠,此处虽然意义说得通,不过空格中需要一个及物动词,即depend on. Forgive, 原谅。
Trust, 信任。
Believe, 相信,也是个不及物动词。
2. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is .A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed答案:B选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配。
Correct, 改正,更正。
Conquer, 征服,克服。
Contrast, 对比。
Complete, 完成。
3. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented答案:A句子的意思是“他是整个城里最_______的攀岩者之一”。
Experienced, 有经验的。
Explain, 解释。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第二单元Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging theUnderground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes whohelped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1.1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT BCOMPREHENSION CHECK1. b c d b b aTRANSLATION1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior 4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games sof tware from his classmates.。
全新版⼤学英语综合教程3(第⼆版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案
UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) myupbringing at that point.
KeysUnit 2Part I Pre-readingSection B Listening Practice1. piled up2. advancing3. dawned upon4. unendurable5. sharpened6. annoyancePart II Active Reading:InspirationTask One1. B2. C3. B4. A5. CPart III Language FocusTask One1. entrepreneur2. encounter3. convinced4. heaviness5. fall out6. embarrassment7. intuition8. screws up 9. diagnose 10. devastatingTask Two1. His opinions always diverge from others, but this time he will side with those who want to abolish teacher tenure.2. It gradually dawned on him that he let his wife down when he failed to take the responsibility of caring for their family.3. I am curious about how much you are able to laugh things off, when life hits you in the head with a brick.4. As the years roll on, Emily has learned not to let the external disturbance drown out her inner thought.5. Owing to the urbanization and rural surplus labor force, farmers are no longer trapped by their land, and they begin to flood into cities to look for new jobs.6. If you find things that you really like to do, for instance, a new hobby, these non-essentials just tend to fall away from your life.Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture IntroductionTask OneOnce upon a time, the youngest daughter of Yandi (Emperor Yan), the legendary ruler of primitive China, went sailing on the East China Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose and her boat capsized. Just before she was engulfed by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. Flying over the roaring sea, it cried sadly with the sound “jingwei, jingwei.” Thus, people called it “Jingwei.”The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied, “No doubt that I'll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me thousands of years! I'll fight on until your doomsday!”Without taking a rest, the brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the East China Sea.From this fable comes the idiom, “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea.” We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.Task Two路德维希•贝多芬(1770年12月17日—1827年3月26日),德国作曲家、钢琴家。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案_全部单元全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even havethe money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but onevital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingeredon over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, butby simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada forescaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finallycame to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100thanniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell thetruth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2-Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled withself-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer'sletter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tellthetruth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf whenyou need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达意课文A亚历克斯?黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
. . 综合英语3Unit5练习 1.Vocabulary: Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1.They are the sort of friends who are so close they each other with their lives. A. depend B. forgive C. trust D. believe
答案:C depend, 依赖,依靠,此处虽然意义说得通,不过空格中需要一个及物动词,即 depend on. Forgive, 原谅。Trust, 信任。Believe, 相信,也是个不及物动词。
主讲:朱明 高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师 .
. 2. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is . A. corrected B. conquered C. contrasted D. completed
答案:B 选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配。Correct, 改正,更正。Conquer, 征服,克服。Contrast, 对比。Complete, 完成。
3. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town. A. experienced B. explained C. exploded D. experimented
答案:A 句子的意思是“他是整个城里最_______的攀岩者之一”。Experienced, 有经验 . . 的。Explain, 解释。Explode, 爆炸。Experiment, 实验。
Unit 3Crime watchPage 32Reading and understanding3. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1.c2. d3. a4. b5. cPage 32Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Match the wordsin the box with their definitions.1.fraud2. precaution3. deception4. trash5. household6. overnight5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1.obviously2. online3. log off4. commonplace5. forge6. Answer the questions about the words.1. b2. b3. a4. a5. a6. a7. b8. b9. aReading and interpreting7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best answer to the questions.1. b2. b3. aActive reading (2)Page 36Reading and understanding3. Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. c2. a3. d4. b5. cPage 36 Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.instance2. widely3. commerce4. offensive5. weapon6. current7. extract5. Answer the questions about the words.1.a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. a7. a8. aPage 38 Language in use1. b.2. 1.b 2.a3.b4.b5.b6.a3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix-ant or –ancy.1. immigrants2. contestants3. vacancies4. consultancy5. defendant6. hesitancy7. attendant8. pregnancy9. assistant2. Answer the questions and check with your dictionary if necessary.1. You misunderstand it.2. You have misplaced it.3. It is misfortune.4. You have made a misjudgement.5. You have been misinformed about it.3. Rewrite the sentences using by the time.1. By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. 4. Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though.1. The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. Sylvia closed the door of David’s room, as if / as though it were him that wasmaking the noise.5. Translate the sentences into Chinese. (见课文翻译,备注如下)1.第一句较复杂,应先弄清句子的主干,再根据各限定语的逻辑关系,按照汉语的语序来译。
新思维大学英语思政版综合教程2课后答案1、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like2、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do3、33.Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A.stronger, loudB.strong, louderC.strong, loudD.stronger, louder (正确答案)4、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的5、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding6、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take7、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does8、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A./…the(正确答案)B.the…/C./…/D.the…the9、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)10、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour11、I tell my mother not ______ me.()[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with12、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A.See youB.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you13、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)14、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for15、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to16、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness17、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)18、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does19、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙20、74.No person ()carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations.[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need21、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners22、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to23、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)24、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as25、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress26、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)27、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.()[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on28、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after29、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most30、70.Would you like ________,sir? [单选题] *A.something else(正确答案)B.nothing elseC.else something D.else anything。
新思维综合英语3Unit2综合练习1.Vocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 1.All the world is three parts –finger-feeders, chopstick-feeders, and fork-feeders.A. fall intoB. separate fromC. broken upD. divided into 答案:D选项fall into 和divideinto 都有“某事分成几部分”的概念,不过,前者用于主动结构sth falls into …,而后者一般用于sth be divided into …结构。
短语break up常用意义有“破碎、破裂、结束”等,还有“分开”的意思,用于sth breaks up into …结构,表示“分成……”,也多表示主动。
Separate from, 区分开,隔开。
2. We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious 答案:A既然想感谢那些帮助过自己的朋友,选项B、C、D的含义均与句子不符。
Numerous, 数目众多的,大量的;nutritious,有营养的;ridiculous, 滑稽的,可笑的;anxious, 焦虑的,着急的。
3. Fork-users have historically been the minority.A. onB. atC. inD. with 答案:C本题考查介词短语in the minority(属于少数派)的用法。
类似的用法还有in the majority (属于多数派)。
4. People have eaten with their fingers for most of human.A. assistanceB. existenceC. persistenceD. resistance 答案:B句子意思:人类多数________一直是用手指抓饭吃的。
Assistance,帮助,协助;existence,存在;persistence, 坚持;resistance, 抵抗。
5. Mr Johnson a teacher who had done similar projects in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led to D . told of6. Forks and chopsticks won because they made it easier to handle hot food.A. moneyB. gameC. favorD. fate 答案:C本题考查动词win和名词favor的搭配。
Towin favor, 赢得喜欢,得以流行。
其他三个词在句子中不符合情境。
7.Dr Wang, students' language proficiency is very closely related to theirmotivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of 答案:B从句子内容来看,学生语言水平和学习动机密切相关,这种观点显然是Dr Wang的。
Prior to,在……之前;according to, 根据……;thanks to, 感谢……;in spite of, 尽管……。
8.Chinese food was served in small portions which did not cutting with a knife or fork.A. requireB. admireC. repeatD. enjoy 答案:A句子意思:中国菜(上桌时)已经切成了小块状了,不______用刀子或叉子切了。
Require,需要,要求;admire,羡慕;repeat, 重复;enjoy, 喜欢,享受。
9.When the right opportunity ,he'll take it.es awayes apartes afterres along 答案:D本题考查动词come 与副词或介词的搭配。
Comeaway, 脱落,掉下;come apart, 破掉,碎掉;come after, 追赶,跟踪;come along,出现,达到。
10.A red carpet all its way to the doorway.A.expandedB.extendedC.expressedD.explained 11.I've included a few specific examples as of the difficulty of our work.A. illusionsB. imaginationsC. illustrationsD. impatience 答案:C句子的意思:我已经包括了一些具体的例子来______我们工作之艰难。
Illusion, 幻觉;illustration, 证明,例证;imagination, 想象;impatience, 不耐烦,急躁。
12.The gap rich and poor people in cities have widened greatly these last few years.A. besidesB. belowC. betweenD. before 答案:C句子的意思:近几年来,城市里穷人和富人________形成了巨大的差别。
A gap between…and …, 两者之间的鸿沟/ 差别。
13.They have to make the wall strong enough to high winds. .A. welcomeB. withstandC. withdrawD. withhold 答案:B句子的意思:他们必须把墙修筑得非常坚固,以抵挡猛烈的风。
Welcome, 欢迎;withstand,抵挡,经得起;收回,撤退,取消;withhold, 抑制,压住。
14.In most of the finger-feeding areas, only Westernized people see forks as status .A. sympathyB. symphonyC. signatureD. symbols 答案:D句子的意思:在多数手指抓饭吃的地区,只有西方化的人们才把叉子看作身份的_______。
Sympathy, 同情;symphony,交响乐,交响曲;signature, 署名,签名;symbol,象征。
15. What is the best way of getting food into the mouth? There is a lot of disagreement _______ the topic.A. atB. onC. inD. with16.It's easy to people when you don't know their customs.A. orderB. offerC. offendD. approve 答案:C句子的意思:当你不了解人们的习惯的时候,很容易_______ 他们。
Order, 命令;offer, 提供;offend, 得罪;approve, 同意,赞成。
17.Are you supposed to when you visit some Japanese friends?A. bowB. jumpC. nodD. bend 答案:A句子的意思:访问日本朋友的时候,你需要________ 吗?bow, 点头;jump, 跳;nod, 点(头);bend, 弄弯,弯曲。
18.He's very , and likes to make his own decisions.A. indeterminateB. indifferentC. individualD. independent 答案:D句子的意思:他很________,喜欢自己的事情自己决定。
Indeterminate, 不确定的,不固定的,indifferent, 冷淡的,冷漠的;individual,个别的,个人的;independent, 独立的。
19.We are going to the school master's next week. Remember?A.deceptionB.receptionC.correctionD.attraction 答案:B句子的意思:下周我们去参加校长的_______。
还记得吗?deception, 欺骗;reception,接待,招待;correction, 修改,纠正;attraction, 吸引。
20.It always me when I can't afford thetime to get involved and help out.A. functionsB. freshensC. frustratesD. fondles2.Grammar:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 1.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced 答案:B情态动词must + 动词的完成式(havedone) 结构表示对过去事情的逻辑性推断。
2.Charlie his trip to London because he couldn't get a passport in time.A. have canceledB. has to cancelC. must cancelD. had to cancel 答案:D短语have to do sth,表示“(迫于情况、义务)不得不做某事,”这里的have to 相当于一个情态动词;而情态动词must表示“(出于个人责任感或自觉性)必须、应该(做某事)”。
3.A Japanese couple us over for dinner next week.A. haveB. is havingC. hadD. have had 答案:B短语to have sb over forsth, 意思是“邀请某人过来做某事”。