主谓一致
主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数的形式上的一致关系。这种一致关系通常牵涉到三个不同的基本原则：
语法一致原则句子主语和谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致。
意义一致原则句子主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于主语的单复数形式，而是取决于主语的单复数意义。
就近原则当句子中有若干个并列主语出现，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词决定。
I.以– s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致
II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致
III.并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
IV.表示数量的名词短语作主语时的主谓一致
V.一些句型结构的主谓一致（定语从句、存在句、强调句、名词性从句、非谓语形式作主语）
VI.其他结构中的主谓一致
I.以– s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致
1.以– s 结尾的表示体育活动的名词作主语
2.以– ics 结尾的表示学科的名词作主语
3.以– s 结尾的地理名词作主语
4.以– s 结尾的由两部分组成的名词作主语
5.* 以– ings结尾的动名词作主语
6.其他以– s结尾的名词
II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致
集合名词指的是同一类人或物的集合体，其中有的是复数含义，有的是不可数含义，有的根据不同的上下文，既可以有复数含义，也可以有单数含义。
1.通常用作复数的集合名词
这类名词包括people, police, cattle, *poultry, *vermin等。在它们之后的谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The police are in search of the murderer.
Cattle provide us with milk and beef.
People解释为“民族”时为单数形式，复数时词尾要加s。
e.g. There are fifty-six peoples in China.
2.通常用作单数的集合名词
machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, foliage等。在它们之后的谓语动词用单数形
式。
e.g. The merchandise has arrived earlier than expected.
All the machinery here is made in China.
3.既能作复数又能做单数的集合名词
这类名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式主要取决于集合名词在上下文中的具体含义。
当作主语的集合名词强调的是一个整体或组织，谓语动词用单数形式
当作主语的集合名词强调的是整体中的个体或成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这类词有：committee, council, association, board, government, family, audience, crowd, class, school, army, flock, herd, village等。
e.g. A committee was asked to investigate the case. (强调委员会这一个整体)
The committee is composed of quite a few experts and scholars. (强调委员会这个组织)
The anti-crime committee meets in the town hall. (强调委员会这个组织)
The committee are divided in opinion. (强调委员会中的每个委员)
The committee are at dinner. (强调委员会中的每个委员)
My family is a big one. (强调家庭这一个整体)
My family are all diligent workers. (强调家庭中的所有成员)
The audience are raising their hands to show their approval. (谓语动词用复数形式，与their呼应，强调观众中的每个成员)
The class consists of 45 students. (强调班级这个整体)
The class are unable to decide a monitor. (这里的class 强调班级中的每一个成员)
The herd of cows and calves is the healthiest the farm has hard. (强调牛群这一整体)
The herd of cows and calves are moving towards the barn. (强调牛群中的每一个个体)
The village were all against the project. (强调村庄里的村民们)
4.其他：
当主语是由a committee/ board/ panel of 构成的短语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
e.g. A committee of three professors is to decide whether he can get the degree.
A panel of four has been chosen to judge the competition.
The board of directions is in charge of the management of the company.
III.并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1.用and或both … and …连接的并列主语
当and 或both … and …连接的并列主语表示的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词通常用复数形式；若所指的只是一个人或物，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
e.g. B lue and yellow make green.
You and I are good friends.
The great scholar and poet is now dead.
The great scholar and the poet are now dead
The hammer and sickle was flying from a tall flagpole.
Reading and solving equation are entirely different assignments.
Egg and milk is a good breakfast. (这里的鸡蛋和牛奶都指一顿早饭，不可分割)
Bread and butter is nutritious. (涂有黄油的面包)
The candlestick and candle sells for two pounds.
即使并列主语的中心词是单数，如果表示的意义是复数，仍应用动词复数。
e.g. Secondary and higher education have been made available in this newly-developed area.
What I say and think are no business of you.
当and连接的并列名词带有each, every或者many a等限定词时，随后的动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Many a man and woman in this community finds himself or herself in need.
Every boy and girl in the class is given a copy of the photo.
2.用or, either… or …, neither … nor …,以及not only … but also …等连接的并列主语
通常采用就近原则。
e.g. My father or my mother is likely to be at home.
Either you or he is to blame.
Either my father or my mother is coming.
Not only Mary but also her brothers were asked to sing some songs.
Neither Bill nor his friends were confident of victory.
Neither he nor I know the truth.
IV 表示数量的名词短语作主语
1.表示不定数量的名词短语作主语
●some (of), a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of), all (of), half (of), the rest (of), the remainder
(of), most (of), none (of), heaps, loads of, no等。
我们经常根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的形式。
如果这些短语与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词就用复数
如果这些短语与不可数名词或可数名词单数连用，谓语动词就用单数。
如果这些数量词后面的名词省略了，我们要根据其意义判定谓语动词的单复数形式。
e.g. Some (of the desks) are broken.
Some (of the furniture) is broken.
The rest of us are to continue the work.
The rest of the money is stolen.
Lots of students want to have a try.
Lots of time has been wasted.
Half of the lectures deal with the issue of birth control.
Half of the lecture deals with the issue of birth control.
Most of the students are hard working.
Most of it is damaged.
No one shows up.
No two think alike.
●如果主语是“分数/百分数+of+名词”，谓语动词的形式也取决于中心名词的单复数
形式。
e.g. Two thirds of the city was destroyed in the war.
Thirty-five percent of the doctors were female.
● a number of + 名词复数表示“许多…”，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of + 名词表示“.…的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A great number of students have entred for the sports meeting.
The number of students has doubled in two years.
2.表示时间和度量的名词短语通常作为一个整体看待, 谓语动词用单数形式
e.g. Twenty minutes is too long to wait.
Fifty pounds was paid for the coat.
Five days is needed to finish the repair work.
如果此类名词短语强调的是其中的每个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. There are six silver dollars in each of the pockets.
3.如果做主语的名词短语由“a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of, a kind of, a sort
of, a type of, this kind/sort/type of ”构成，无论中心名词的形式如何，谓语动词的形式通常都是单数。
e.g. There is a kind of rose in the garden.
This kind of peach is very juicy.
This kind of strawberries is highly priced.
但是如果名词短语的结构为“复数名词+ of this kind”，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. Peaches of this kind are juicy.
如果做主语的名词短语的形式为“these/those kind of +复数名词”,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. These kind of peaches are very juicy
4.在“one in/ out of + 复数名词”这一结构后，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
e.g. One in ten students has failed the exam.
One out of twenty was badly hurt.
5.由“many a + 单数名词”或者“more than one + 单数名词”组成的名词短语虽然在意
义上是复数，但习惯上谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Many a way has been tried.
More than one game was lost
More than one person has tried to open the door.
6.在由an average of, a majority of 构成的短语中，若中心词是average和majority，动
词用单数；若中心词是他们后面的复数名词，动词用复数。
e.g. An average of 25 persons apply each month.
An average of 25 applications a month isn’t unusual.
A majority of the town’s younger men are moving to the city.
A majority of three votes to one was recorded.
V.一些句型结构中的主谓一致
1.定语从句中的主谓一致
●在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，如果关系代词在定语从句中做主语，
定语从句中的谓语通常用复数形式。
e.g. This is one of the best films, which have appeared in a long time.
在“the only one of或者the one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，如果关系代词在定语从句中做主语，定语从句的动词用单数形式。
e.g. This is the only one of the best films that has pleased me.
He is the only one of those boys who is willing to accept the task.
2.存在句中的主谓一致
存在句中谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的名词决定。
e.g. There is more grace and less carelessness.
There is one pencil-box and three boxes in the bag.
3. 强调句中的主谓一致
4. 名词性从句中的主谓一致
5. 非谓语形式做主语的主谓一致
VI.其他结构中的主谓一致
1.主语有肯定和否定组合而成时，谓语动词与肯定主语一致。
e.g. Not you but I am to blame.
I, not you, am to blame
Not he but you are to be fired.
You, not he, are to be fired.
2.请注意以下例中动词的单复数形式
Some of the clerks as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.
He rather than his parents is to blame.
My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go to the party.
The manager with some clerks was working during the whole holidays.
The father as well as his children is going to register.
Bill together with his sisters was hurt in the accident.
The truck along with all its goods was destroyed.
The barn, in addition to the house, was burned.
No one except two boys was late for dinner.
主谓一致
Choose the right form of the verb to fill in the blanks
1.Our school, as well, as the hospital nearby, __________(was / were) built in the 1930s.
2.Nobody __________ (wants/ want) to see that horrible moves.
3.What I say and think ________ (is/ are) no business of yours.
4.Many a man ________ (has/ have) come to help us.
5.Two weeks __________ (is/ are) enough for us to finish the project.
6.Plenty of fruits, milk and vegetables ___________ (is needed/ are needed) for health.
7.He is one of the speakers who ____________ (makes his/ make their) ideas easily
understood.
8.Ms. Charney is the only one of the teachers who _________ (has/ have) got the new idea.
9.The number of people invited __________ (was/ were) fifty, but a number of them ________
(was/ were) absent for various reasons.
10. A number of soldiers __________ (has/ have) gathered at the camp gate.
11.We each _________ (has/ have) been given a gift.
12.Each of us __________ (has/ have) been given a gift.
13.In the living room ___________ (is found/ are found) a large sofa and a book shelf.
14.Not only I but also Tom and Tiffany ___________ (is/are) fond of skiing.
15.What he will do _________ (has/ have) nothing to do with me.
16.Neither Bill nor his parents __________ (is/ are )surprised at the news.
17.Every means _________ (has been tried/ have been tried) but without much result.
18.Politics ____________ (is/ are) too complicated to analyse.
19.The Philippines ___________ (lies/ lie) to the south-east of China.
20.Enough of the data ___________ (has/ have) been collected.
21.Two-thirds of the crop __________ (was ruined/ were ruined) in the flood.
22.I have been working for the company for a year already. However, none of the money
__________ (was passed/ were passed) to me.
23.More than one girl _________ (was/ were) missing in this district last week.
24.The number of teachers _______________ (is/ are) never under 100 in this school.
25.Not only he but also I _________ (am/ is/ are) to answer for the accident.
26.All but one ___________ (was/ were) here just now.
27.Jack as well as his two friends _________ (is/ are) worth teaching.
28.Writing stories and articles ___________ (is/are) what my father enjoys most.
29.Her family ________ (is/are) quite well except that her uncle has been ill.
30.Many a man and many a woman __________ (wishes/wish) that he or she had had better
education.
31.Every policeman and fireman ___________ (was/ were) on alert.
32.This glass works ___________ (was/were) put up in 1990.
33.Neither the magazines nor this book __________ (is/are) allowed to be taken out of the
reading-room.
34.Dr. Hendrik, together with his wife and daughters, _________ (is/are) to arrive on the
evening flight.
35.Every book except these two ___________ (has/ have) been sold.
36.Everybody, men and women, old and young, ___________ (enjoys/ enjoy) sports and games.
37.Not only you but also Tom _________ (has/ have) made such a mistake.
38.The surroundings of his house ___________ (is/ are) far from clean.
39.One pair of scissors __________ (is/ are) not enough for the work.
40.Lots of rubbish ________ (is/are) thrown away every day.
41.The majority of doctors ___________ (believes/ believe) smoking is harmful to health.
42.Thirty-five hundred dollars __________ (was/ were) spent in a single night, which _______
(was/ were) unbelievable.
43.The scientist and professor ________ (is/are) to attend our meeting.
44.The police __________ (is/are) searching everybody at the gate.
45.Three fourths of the surface of the lake _________ (is/ are) covered with ice the next
morning.
46.Of the new students, sixty percent ___________ (is/are) girls.
47._________ (Is/Are) thirty five minutes enough for you to get there?
48.All that can be done __________ (has/have) been done.
49.Anyway, it is you who __________ (has/have) the right to decide.
50.Jane is the only one of the few girls that __________ (speaks/ speak) Chinese well.
51.Seventy percent of the students here ___________ (is/are) from the countryside.
52.Three-fourths of the homework ____________ (has/ have) been finished today.
53.Only one third of the desks in the school ___________ (has/have) been repaired.
54.The total number of the population in China ___________ (was/were) 1,100 million on April
14, 1989.
55.More than 60 percent of world’s programmes ___________ (is/are) in English.
56.Those who ________ (has/have) not handed in their compositions, please hand them in this
afternoon.
57.Jane is one of the best students in her class who ________ (is/are) praised by their teacher.
58.The whole class __________ (is/are) listening to teacher attentively.
59.The subject of physics ___________ (has/ have) always interested him.
60.The United States of America ________ (is/are) one of the most developed countries in the
world.
61.In winter wet clothes __________ (is/are) often hung up near a fire.
62.Nobody ___________ (is/are) allowed to smoke in the cinema.
63.The rest of the magazines __________ (was/ were) sold out within half an hour.
64. A large number of the students in our class ___________ (is/are) girls.
65.The number of students of this school ____________ (is/are) not large.
66.The League secretary and monitor __________ (was/were) asked to make a speech at the
meeting.
67.Mary as well as her sisters __________ (studies/study) Chinese in China.
68.I, who _________(am/is/are) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
69.The rich ________ (is/are) not always happy.
70.John has two brothers, but either _________ (is/are) out of work now.
71.The police __________ (was/were) searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly
appeared in a theatre.
72.About 40 percent of the population of that country ___________ (lives/live) on farm.
73.Apples of this kind _________ (tastes/taste) good.
74.Your trousers ________ (is/are) dirty. You must have them washed.
75.The Olympic Games ___________ (is/are) held every four years.
76.Many a man ___________ (has/have) come to help us.
77.No one but her parents ___________ (knows/know) it.
78.He is the only one of the students who __________(is/are) elected.
79.No girl and no boy _________ (is/are) fond of such a dangerous game.
80.The results of the examination __________ (shows/show) that you have all made a great
progress.
81.Two yuan _______ (is/are) a reasonable price for this book.
82.Each of you _________ (is/are) responsible for the accident.
83.You and I _________ (am/is/are) of the same age.
84.The manager, as well as his advisers, _________ (has agreed/ have agreed) to attend the
world fair.
85.We have sold many computers of this kind and the rest __________ (is/are) still on sale.
86.There ________ (is/are) two cans of oil in the corner of the room.
87.Several girls _________ (is/are) going to visit the Museum.
88.This kind of apples _____________(is/are) highly priced.
89.One out of them __________ (is/are) badly damaged.
90.Mr. Smith, and not I, ________ (am/is/are) chosen to be representative.
91.Nobody but Jack and John _________ (was/were) in the lab yesterday.
92.Both bread and butter _________ (was/ were) sold out in that shop
93.Bread and butter __________ (is/are) what they usually have for breakfast.
94.At the bus stop __________ (was/were) a soldier and two young women on their way to
North Carblina.
历年高考题
1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
2. A library with five thousand books ___________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
3.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
4.The number of people invited __________ fifty , but a number of them __________ absent
for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was,
C. was, were
D. were, were
5.Either you or the headmaster ____________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
6.Email, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
7.Every possible means ____________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
8.________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are
9.As a result of destroying the forest, a large __________ of desert ________ covered the land.
A. number, has
B. quantity, has
C. number, have
D. quantity, have
10.He is the only one of the students who __________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
11.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
12.On top of the books _________ the photo album yo u’re looking for.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13.Telephone messages for the manager _________ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.
A. were left
B. was left
C. was leaving
D. were leaving
14.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _________ on the project day and night to meet
the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
15.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _________ visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
16.All the employees except the manager ___________ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
17.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those form the countryside, _______ in the
clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
18.The father as well as his three children _________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday
afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
19. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting
tomorrow afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
20.The company had about 20 laptops but only one-third _________ used regularly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
21.More than a dozen students in that school ____________ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
22.No one in the department but Tom and I _________ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?