主语和谓语的一致
(Agreement between subject and verb)
⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫主谓一致。
⒉主谓一致包括三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
㈠语法一致原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式与介词前面的名词或代词的人
称和数保持一致。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.
The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.
⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单
数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.
Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.
Someone is waiting for you.
Everyone is here.
Everything is ready.
⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.
Walking on the moon is very difficult.
What he said is wrong.
注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。
e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.
It was he who taught us English last year.
ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但如果表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。
e.g. What he left me are some old books.
ⅲ. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数和先行词保持一致，但如果先行词受到one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用复数，谓语动词受到the only (very, last) one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
e.g. He has some books which were bought yesterday.
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
⑷many a + n.(单数)/ more than one +n.(单数) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one student likes the popular song- Fly Freely.
Many a boy and many a girl has been to Beijing.
⑸ a number of , a good/ great many, quite a few, scores of 加可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动
词用复数； a large amount of, a great deal of 加不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数； a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, plenty of 等后面如果接可数名词复数形式时，谓语用复数形式, 如果接不可数名词时谓语动词用单数形式; amounts of…, masses of…, quantities of…, varieties of 无论后接什么名词，谓语动词都要用复数形式。
注：the number of +n.(pl.)谓语动词用单数形式。
⑹分数和百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面名词的形式。
e.g. One third of the books are worth reading.
20% of the students are absent today.
⑺kind/ sort/ type/ form/ series/ species of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词形式取决于这些名词的单
复数而不是它们后面的名词。
e.g. This new type of buses is new on show.
(但Buses of this kind are new on show.)
All kinds of difficulties have to be over come.
㈡意义一致原则：指在意义上，主语的单复数形式需要与谓语动词的单复数形式保持一致。
有时主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数。
⑴主语是the people, the police, the public, the cattle, the youth 等集体名词，谓语动词用复
数形式。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.
⑵集体名词army, audience, enemy, family, committee, company, public, couple, group, staff,
crew, team等，若作“整体”对待，谓语动词用单数形式，若着眼于其中各个成员，谓
语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The couple is talking with their son.
The team are cheering for their success.
⑶主语是“the+ adj.”表一类人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式。如the old, the young, the rich,
the poor, the wounded.
e.g. the old are taken care of here.
⑷表时间、金钱、距离、温度、度量等复数名词作主语时，具有“整体”概念，谓语动词
用复数形式。
e.g. Two years is enough.
A hundred miles is a long distance.
⑸一些由两个相同部分组成一个整体的复数名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, scissors 等作
一把”“一双”等量词修饰，则谓语动词用单数形式，如主主语时，如主语前有“一条”“
语前是复数修饰语或没有修饰语，谓语用复数形式。
e.g. This pair of shoes is Tom’s.
The shoes are Tom’s.
⑹以“-ics”和“-s”结尾的表学科的名词和不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。(news,
plastics, wroks等)。
e.g. Physics is not easy to learn.
Plastics is a kind of matter.
⑺两个名词由and 或both…and…连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但当and
不表并列意义，连接两个在意义上表同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓
语动词用单数形式。
e.g. My brother and I have both seen the film.
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
One more knife and fork is needed.
War and peace is a long theme in history.
⑻表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等的专有名词作主语，常作为整体看
待，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
The United States lies in North America.
⑼表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用，指整个民族，有多数的含义，谓语动词用复数形
式，但表语言时用单数。
e.g. The French are brave.
French is a beautiful language.
⑽“a+单数名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，但“one or two+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. A day or two has passed.
One or two days have passed.
⑾两个主语，一个表肯定，另一个表否定，谓语动词的数与表肯定的主语一致。
e.g. I, not you, am the right person to do the work.
⑿一些以复数形式出现的单复同形名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的单复形式要根据句子的具体含义来定，常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复同形词有：means(方法，手段), bellows(风箱，减压舱), species(种类), series(系列),works(工厂), barracks(兵营，营房),lazybones(懒骨头), headquarters(司令部),gallows(绞台),links(高尔夫球场).
e.g. One means \Every means has been tried.
All means \Such means are unpleasant.
⒀英语中有些单复数同形的名词是以单数形式出现的，这些词主要有下面几种：ⅰ. 某些动物名称：sheep，deer等。
ⅱ. 以“-ese”或“-ss”结尾的国家名称：Chinses, Japanese, Swiss等。
ⅲ. 汉语音译的表示度量衡、货币等单位的名称：jin(斤), yuan(人民币元)等。
ⅳ. craft(指船或飞机)，aircraft(飞机)等。
注：有时此类动物名称加“-s”表示不同种类：
e.g. two fish (同种)两条鱼
two fishes 两条不同的鱼
㈢就近一致原则：指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。
⑴由or, either…or…, neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…连接的并列主语。
e.g. Either Tom or you are going to help us.
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
⑵在there be和here be 表“存在”的结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
e.g. There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
Here are my answers to your questions.
注：as well as 遵循就前一致原则(前面已有例句)
Step 3. Exercises and homework
⒈【2006 上海春季】China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _____ new policies
according to WTO requirements.
A. forming
B. to form
C. to be forming
D. have formed
2.【2005 全国Ⅱ】While watching television, ______.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ringing
D. we heard the doorbell rings
3.【2005 北京】The prize of the game show is $30 000 and all expense_____vacation to China.
A. paying
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
4.【2005 上海】Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____on the project day and night to
meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
5.【2005 上海】At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and
____down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
6.【2005 辽宁】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
____in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
7.【2005 山东】With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
8.【2005 江西】_____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering fro the terrible disease, the
patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
9.【2005 上海】The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not making
B. not make
C. not to make
D. nor to make
10.【2005 上海】Telephone message for the manager ____ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.
A. were left
B. was left
C. was leaving
D. were leaving
11.【2004 北京】The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when
the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
12.【2004 上海】Having been attacked by terrorists,_____.
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
13.【2004 福建】She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
14.【2004 广东】All the employees except the manager _____ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
15.【2003 上海】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
16.【2003 北京】—How are the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them ____ hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
17.【2001 上海】Fishing is his favorite hobby, and_____.
A. he'd like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like colecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
18.【2001 上海】In order to improve English, ____.
A. Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father
19.【2009 四川】The teacher together with the students____ discussing Reading Skill that____
newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
20.【2008 陕西】—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
21. The White family____ very large. All the family _____ animal lovers.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
22. The youth of China today ____ trying their best to study modern science and technology.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
23.【2009 湖南】Either you or one of your students_____ to attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
38. Nobody but Mary and John ____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
39. More than one glass _____ needed.
A. are
B. is
C. prove
D. sound
40. I don’t think ____ rich ____ the happiest in the world.
A. /; is
B. the; is
C. the; are
D. /; are
41. Many a man and many a woman _____ a walk in the park.
A. is taking
B. are taking
C. take
D. is taken
42. DPRK_____ the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
A. mean
B. are meant
C. stands for
D. represent
43. The letter UK____ the United Kingdom.
A. stand for
B. stands for
C. means
D. represents
44. All but one____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
45. Not only I but also Jane and Mary_____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
46. The number of people invited to the party ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for
different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
47. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
48. Apples of this kind_____.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
49. The Olympic Games_____ held every four years.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
50. He is the only one of the students who_____ elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
51. “All ____ present and all ____ going on well,” our monitor said.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
52. The Chinese _____ hard-working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. is being
53. The family _____ all sports lovers.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
54. Your trousers____ dirty. You must have____ washed.
A. is; it
B. are; it
C. are; them
D. is; them
55. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
56. Every means_____.
A. has tried
B. have tried
C. has been tried
D. have been tried
57. The doctor and writer _____ going to give us a talk.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been
58. Large quantities of water _____ needed for cooling purpose.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
59. The population of this country_____ very large and 80 percent of the population ___ peasants.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
60. Neither of the novels which____ popular with us_____been translated into Chinese.
A. are; has
B. are; have
C. is; have
D. is; has
61. —How ____ the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them ____ hurt.
A. are; got
B. is; gets
C. are; are
D. is; were
62. They each ____ a Japanese-Chinese dictionary.
A. has got
B. has
C. have got
D. owns
63. Ten dollars _____ quite enough.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
Step 4. Conclude and think over this lesson.
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
五年高考真题——主谓一致 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与 先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工 厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用 复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. worn worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是 要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编 1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 10.Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。