主谓一致大审判
大家好，我是语法界的精灵。大家都知道语法
界有很多的王国，比如说：时态王国、语态王
国、从句王国等。由于各王国下面又有很多部
落，且各部落之间有着千丝万缕的联系，时间
久了，问题总会出现，矛盾总会升级。
今天，站在主谓一致王国的国土上，我心情异常激动。因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王的面前，当着众考生的面，彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎，各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。让我们一起去看看吧！
，
大家都知道，我国的根本思想是主语和谓
语在人称和数上要保持一致。而且我们有
三个部落，即：语法一致、内容一致和就
近一致。现在开始审判，请各首领陈述。
一、有请语法一致部落首领
》
我们语法一致部落，一直遵循主语是单数，谓
语就用单数，主语是复数，谓语就用复数的原
则。但最近有很多不法之徒，表里不一，各种
欺骗民众和考生。下面我就来一一揭穿他们。
1.
with; together with; along with；but; except; besides；including; as well as; in addition to；not; rather than; like…..
这些词自己没有什么真本事，只是依附在主语身上狐假虎威，所以众考生注意了：看到这些词直接将它与后面的名词无视掉，考虑它之前的主语就可以了。
Eg：Mary,together with her parents,has been to the Summer Palace twice.
?
Eg：The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.
2.
and
and 是个变色龙，连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词要用单数, 若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时，用复数。众考生一定要分清楚。
Eg：The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
~
Eg：A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
注意：and虽然善变，但连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
Eg：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.
Eg：No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.
Eg：Each man and (each) woman is asked to help.
3.
more than one ；many a/an
…
这两个词组喜欢虚张声势，从表面上看，它们表示“很多”的概念，但它们的谓语动词仍用单数。
Eg：Many a boy likes playing basketball.
Eg：More than one student was late.
4.
……
\
本部落还有很多欺骗大家的不法之徒，但最主要且高考常考的就是上述这几个，请众考生注意了。当然，如果大家掌握了以上几个，还像了解更多，随时欢迎到我们语法一致部落来做客。
二、有请内容一致部落首领
大家好，我是内容一致部落首领，一直以
来，我的子民们都始终坚持: 无论主语是
单数形式还是复数形式，谓语都只和主语
的内容保持一致。本部落有很多忠臣，严
格遵守这一规定。但是，如今也出现了一
些奸臣，各种扰乱民众，混淆视听。
（
1. 忠臣
这些词是我们部落一直以来的忠臣，它们严格要求自身，遵守本部落的规则，即：它们+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。
%
Eg：The rest of the bikes are on sale today.
▲
Eg：60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.
▲
Eg：Most of the apples were rotten.
▲
Eg：Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.
▲
、
2. 奸臣
（1）
这些名词奸诈无比，大家要小心了。它们做主语时, 尽管是复数形式,但它们做为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词用单数。
Eg：Ten miles is a good distance.
/
Eg：Thirty dollars is too expensive.
(2)
the +形容词/过去分词形式
the +形容词/过去分词形式”，众考生可能会难以理解，它们表示表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.
Eg：The injured were saved after the fire.
*
Ps:当然，本部落还有很多其他忠臣和奸臣，这里就讲讲典型的，高考可能会出现的，若众考生对本部落感兴趣，随时欢迎来访。
三、有请就近一致部落首领
Hello, ladies and gentleman! 我是就近一致部落的首领。本
部落很和谐，大家共同守护祖先留下的规定，没有任何越界犯
规的行为。作为你们的首领，我很开心。我们传承千年的宗旨
是：谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。好的，下面我们就来
表彰一下这千年来，做得最好的子民们。
(
1.
…or…；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；not… but …；There be…；…
、
以上是我们部落的模范，请大家向它们学习。也请众考生注意了：看到这些动词，就要想到
我们就近一致部落。
Eg：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
Eg：He or you have taken my pen.
2．
Here；There；Where
@
这三个词比较低调，一般人对他们不是很了解，但高考也可能会考到。所以请大家注意了：它们引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Eg：Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
Eg：Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away
Ps:以上两组词就是本部落的楷模，请众考生记住它们。对您们高考会有好处哦！
；
表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词
今天审判到此结束，请众考生到高考的大熔炉里历练历练。
高考大熔炉
1．【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept …
2. 【2012陕西】The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
3. 【2012湖南】All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
4.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
·
5.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
6. 【2010全国】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.
worn worn
7. 【2010湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
；
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
8. 【2010四川】Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.
A. are；are
B. is；is
C. are；is
D. is：are
9. 【2009山东】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
《
10.【2009四川】The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.
; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
11.【2009湖南】Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
12.【2009陕西】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
·
Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）
1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were
B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
…
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be
B. had been
C. has been
D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading
B. are leading
C. lead
D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making
B. is making
C. make
D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
{
A. seem to be
B. is
C. are
D. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
A. has known
B. are knowing
C. know
D. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
A. has
B. is
C. were
D. ar
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
|
A. seem
B. is
C. are
D. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
A. are
B. was
C. are
D. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside
in our school.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
A. had given
B. were given
C. has been given
D. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
#
A. are having
B. had
C. has
D. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
A. had been
B. have been
C. were
D. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
A. had been
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
A. is fond of
B. enjoy
C. likes
D. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
！
A. are
B. is seeming to be
C. seem to be
D. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.
A. will be
B. are
C. is
D. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is
B. had
C. were
D. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking
B. are taking
C. are being taken
D. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
(
A. will run
B. are running
C. runs
D. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
A. are searched for
B. is searching
C. are searching for
D. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
A. had killed
B. was killing
C. were killed
D. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
A. was found
B. was founded
C. were founded
D. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
&
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
A. is standing
B. standing
C. stands
D. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
A. seems
B. were
C. are
D. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
\
A. had made
B. has been made
C. have made
D. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
A. is being
B. are
C. were
D. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
A. don’t fit for
B. doesn’t fit for
C. don’t fit
D. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
A. has
B. are being
C. is
D. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
·
A. have been
B. had been
C. has been
D. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
A. will be
B. is being
C. is
D. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are
B. own…is
C. owns…is
D. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.
…
A. are knows
B. is knowing
C. knows
D. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
A. are going to sell
B. were sold
C. are sold D is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.
A. votes
B. vote
C. voting
D. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
。
A. A number of applicants have
B. A number of applicants has
C. The number of applicants have
D. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
A. A word or two
B. One or two words
C. One and two words
D. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. have been
？
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh
B. weighs
C. weights
D. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
A. few
B. a few
C. many
D. a great deal
48. Half of the material ___ away.
A. has been taken
B. are taken
C. have been taken
D. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
A. was
B. were
C. be
D. will
50. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many furnitures
B. are too much furniture
C. are too much furnitures
D. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
A. are to be blamed
B. is to blame
C. are to blame
D. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
A. has been remained
B. have been remained
C. remain
D. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
A. are
B. be
C. being
D. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. have got
D. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
A. are left
B. is left
C. have left
D. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many rooms
B. are too much room
C.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university. —So do I. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped 2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. (北京2001二模) A.is handing in B.are to hand out C.are handing in D.is to hand out 3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV. A.is;was B.was;were C.is;were D.are;were 5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________? (2001武汉二模) A.is;isn’t it B.is;isn’t he C.are;aren’t they D.are;haven’t they 6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land. (2001上海高考) A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have 7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money. A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are 10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________. A.has been done B.have been done C.have done D.has done 12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident. A.have been B.has been C.are D.have
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
（英语）英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题 一、主谓一致 1．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was