2017 年英语高考单选题分类汇编
名词与冠词
（2017年天津卷 3月） 7. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.
A. example
B. display
C. signal
D. account
形容词与副词
1.（ 2017年天津卷 3月）5. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you
wouldn Ideal’ t be reading Home.
A. Therefore
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Meanwhile
2（. 2017年天津卷 3月）9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share
ideas and thoughts.
A. regularly
B. originally
C. gradually
D. immediately
3.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 3. — I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
— I ’ m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’ t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
4. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ phonesdeath, smartdefeated –PCs in sales.
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
5. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative
B. aggressive
C. ambiguous
D. apparent
介词
1（. 2017年天津卷 3月）6. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when
I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A. in turn
B. by chance
C. in particular
D. by contrast
2.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月）12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees
that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
3（. 2017 年天津卷6 月）13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work
hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. in return
D. After all
4. （ 2017 年北京卷） 3
5. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
5. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 32. Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to C. in face of
B. in defense of D. in relation to
动词和动词短语
1（. 2017 年天津卷 6 月）5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. shape
B. switch
C. stretch
D. sharpen
时态语态
1.（ 2017 年天津卷 A. are dropping 3 月） 1.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 201
2.
B. is dropping
C. have dropped
D. has dropped
2（. 2017 年天津卷 3月）4. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining
like diamonds.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. watch
D. watched
3.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
4.（ 2017 年北京卷） 24. — ______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
— Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling 5. （2017 年北京卷） _______ yet.
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
A. haven ’ t invented
B. haven
’ t been invented
C. hadn ’ t invented
D. hadn ’ t been invented
6.（ 2017 年北京卷）
33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they ’ re living
result. A. will have B. have
C. had
D. had had
7.（ 2017 年江苏卷）24. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens ’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
9. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 31. He ’ sbeen informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
ahead. 4. （ 2017 年江苏卷）
3. （ 2017 年江苏卷） A. held out A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 2.（ 2017年天津卷 3月） 11. Before leaving America she _______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor. B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 30. A quick review of successes and
failures at the end of year will help ______ your year
A. hasn C. doesn ’ t qualified
’ t qualify
B. hadn
D. wasn
’ t qualified
’ t qualifying
非谓语
1（. 2017 年天津卷
A. Finding out 3 月）3. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
B. Found out
C. To find out
D. Being found out
2.（ 2017年天津卷 3月） 10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week.
A. to know
3. （ 2017 年天津卷
A. catching
B. being known
C. known
D. knowing
6 月） 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
4.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
5.（ 2017 年北京卷） 27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saved
6.（ 2017年北京卷）30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging
B. range
C. to range
D. ranged
7. （ 2017 年北京卷）
A. to spend 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
8. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over
challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
centuries, are facing new
情态动词与虚拟语气
1.（ 2017年天津卷 3月） 8. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. should have left
2（.2017年天津卷 3月）15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.
A. should
3（. 2017 年天津卷
B. could
C. might
D. would
6 月）2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A. daren ’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn ’t
D. mustn ’t
4. （ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 1
5. — Do you have Betty’ s phone number?
— Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn ’ t been
B. wouldn ’ t have been
C. weren ’ t
D. wouldn ’ t be
5.（ 2017 年北京卷） 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
6.（ 2017 年北京卷） 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put
B. were put
C. should be put
D. would be put
7.（ 2017 年江苏卷） 22. ______not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were
B. Were it
C. It was
D. Was it
主谓一致
1.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best
all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
定语从句
1.（ 2017年天津卷 3月） 13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. why
2.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
3.（ 2017 年北京卷）31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
4. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. it’ s
C. whose
D. whom
状语从句
1.（ 2017年天津卷 3月） 14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A. once
B. while
C. until
D. since
2.（ 2017 年北京卷） 25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once
B. If
C. Although
D. Because
’ t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people 3.（ 2017 年北京卷） 28. If you don
_______ you figure it out.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. since
4. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. where
名词性从句
1.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn ’ t.
A. when
2. （ 2017 年北京卷）
A. whatever
B. where
C. whether
D. what
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
3.（ 2017 A. why
年北京卷）
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
B. where
C. how
D. when
4.（ 2017 年江苏卷）26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it
used to charge. A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
交际用语
1.（ 2017 年天津卷 3 月）
2. --- So he told you you
’ d got the job?
---________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly
B. That ’ s for sure
C. Don ’ t mention it
D. Sounds great
2. （ 2017年天津卷 3月） 12. --- I guess you think I
’ m too old to go to college?
---Not at all. ________, I always say!
A. Better late than never
B. The more the better
C. So far so good
D. Too good to be true
3.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 1.— Albert ’ s birthday is on next Saturday, and I ’ m planning a surprise party for hi
— __________. I ’ ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome
4.（ 2017 年天津卷 6 月） 7. — Michael was late for Mr. Smith
’ s chemistry class this morning.
— ________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
5. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 33. — What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
— it ’ s nothing. Just something _________.
6. （ 2017 年江苏卷） 35. — Going to watch the Women ’ s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
— ________! Will you go with me?
A.You there
B. You bet
D. You know better
C. You got me
B. off the top of my head D. beyond my wildest dreams
特殊句式
（2017 年天津卷 6 月）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
并列句
1.（ 2017年北京卷）2
2. — Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ ll know where you have visited.— No problem.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. so
集合与简易逻辑专题 1.（2017北京）已知，集合，则 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．（2017新课标Ⅱ理）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=． 若{}1A B =I ，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3（2017天津理）设集合{1,2,6},{2,4},{|15}A B C x x ===∈-≤≤R ，则()A B C =U I （A ）{2} （B ）{1,2,4} （C ）{1,2,4,6} （D ）{|15}x x ∈-≤≤R 4（2017新课标Ⅲ理）已知集合A ={} 22(,)1x y x y +=│，B ={}(,)x y y x =│，则A I B 中元素的个数为 A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．0 5（2017 山东理）设函数A ，函数y=ln(1-x)的定义域为B,则A B =I （A ）（1,2） （B ）??(1,2 （C ） （-2,1） （D ）[-2,1) 6（2017新课标Ⅰ理）已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 U =R {|22}A x x x =<->或U A =e(2,2)-(,2)(2,)-∞-+∞U [2,2]-(,2][2,)-∞-+∞U
A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 7（2017江苏）已知集合，，若}1{=?B A ，则实数的 值为 ． 8（2017天津）设集合{1,2,6},{2,4},{1,2,3,4}A B C ===，则()A B C =U I （A ）{2} （B ）{1,2,4} （C ）{1,2,4,6} （D ）{1,2,3,4,6} 9（2017新课标Ⅱ）设集合{1,2,3},{2,3,4}A B ==，则A B =U A ．{}1 23,4，， B ．{}123，， C ．{}234，， D ．{}134，， 10（2017北京理）若集合A ={x |–2
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
专题01 直线运动 【2018高考真题】 1．高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动,在启动阶段列车的动能（） A. 与它所经历的时间成正比 B. 与它的位移成正比 C. 与它的速度成正比 D. 与它的动量成正比 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（新课标I卷） 【答案】 B 2．如图所示,竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。某一竖井的深度约为104m,升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s,加速度大小不超过,假定升降机到井口的速度为零,则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是 A. 13s B. 16s C. 21s D. 26s 【来源】浙江新高考2018年4月选考科目物理试题 【答案】 C
【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题
4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
专题9 有机化合物 Ⅰ—生活中常见的有机物 1．（2017?北京-7）古丝绸之路贸易中的下列商品，主要成分属于无机物的是 A．瓷器B．丝绸C．茶叶D．中草药 A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】A 【解析】含有碳元素的化合物为有机物，有机物大多数能够燃烧，且多数难溶于水；无机 物指的是不含碳元素的化合物，无机物多数不能燃烧，据此分析。 A、瓷器是硅酸盐产品，不含碳元素，不是有机物，是无机物，故A正确； B、丝绸的主要成分是蛋白质，是有机物，故B错误； C、茶叶的主要成分是纤维素，是有机物，故C错误； D、中草药的主要成分是纤维素，是有机物，故D错误。 【考点】无机化合物与有机化合物的概念、硅及其化合物菁优网版权所有 【专题】物质的分类专题 【点评】本题依托有机物和无机物的概念考查了化学知识与生活中物质的联系，难度不大，应注意有机物中一定含碳元素，但含碳元素的却不一定是有机物。 Ⅱ—有机结构认识 2．（2017?北京-10）我国在CO2催化加氢制取汽油方面取得突破性进展，CO2转化过程示意图如下。下列说法不正确的是 A．反应①的产物中含有水 B．反应②中只有碳碳键形式
C．汽油主要是C5～C11的烃类混合物 D．图中a的名称是2﹣甲基丁烷 【答案】B 【解析】A．从质量守恒的角度判断，二氧化碳和氢气反应，反应为CO2+H2=CO+H2O，则产物中含有水，故A正确； B．反应②生成烃类物质，含有C﹣C键、C﹣H键，故B错误； C．汽油所含烃类物质常温下为液态，易挥发，主要是C5～C11的烃类混合物，故C正确；D．图中a烃含有5个C，且有一个甲基，应为2﹣甲基丁烷，故D正确。 【考点】碳族元素简介；有机物的结构；汽油的成分；有机物的系统命名法菁优网版权【专题】碳族元素；观察能力、自学能力。 【点评】本题综合考查碳循环知识，为高频考点，侧重考查学生的分析能力，注意把握化 学反应的特点，把握物质的组成以及有机物的结构和命名，难度不大。 C H， 3.（2017?新课标Ⅰ-9）化合物（b）、（d）、（p）的分子式均为66 下列说法正确的是 A. b的同分异构体只有d和p两种 B. b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C. b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应 D. b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 【答案】D 【解析】A.（b）的同分异构体不止两种，如，故A错误 B.（d）的二氯化物有、、、、、， 故B错误 KMnO溶液反应，故C错误 C.（b）与（p）不与酸性4 D.（d）2与5号碳为饱和碳，故1，2，3不在同一平面，4，5，6亦不在同 一平面，（p）为立体结构，故D正确。 【考点】有机化学基础：健线式；同分异构体；稀烃的性质；原子共面。 【专题】有机化学基础；同分异构体的类型及其判定。 【点评】本题考查有机物的结构和性质，为高频考点，侧重考查学生的分析能力，注意把 握有机物同分异构体的判断以及空间构型的判断，难度不大。 Ⅲ—脂肪烃
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
2020年高考试题分类汇编（集合） 考法1交集 1.（2020·上海卷）已知集合{1,2,4}A =，{2,3,4}B =，求A B = . 2.（2020·浙江卷）已知集合{14}P x x =<<，{23}Q x x =<<，则P Q = A.{|12}x x <≤ B.{|23}x x << C.{|34}x x ≤< D.{|14}x x << 3.（2020·北京卷）已知集合{1,0,1,2}A =-，{|03}B x x =<<，则A B = A.{1,0,1}- B.{0,1} C.{1,1,2}- D.{1,2} 4.（2020·全国卷Ⅰ·文科）设集合2{340}A x x x =--<，{4,1,3,5}B =-，则A B = A ．{4,1}- B ．{1,5} C ．{3,5} D ．{1,3} 5.（2020·全国卷Ⅱ·文科）已知集合{3,}A x x x Z =<∈，{1,}A x x x Z =>∈，则A B = A ．? B ．{3,2,2,3}-- C ．{2,0,2}- D ．{2,2}- 6.（2020·全国卷Ⅲ·文科）已知集合{1,2,3,5,7,11}A =，{315}B x x =<<，则A B 中元素的个数为 A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 7.（2020·全国卷Ⅲ·理科）已知集合{(,),,}A x y x y N y x *=∈≥， {(,)8}B x y x y =+=，则A B 中元素的个数为 A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．6 8.（2020·全国卷Ⅰ·理科）设集合2{40}A x x =-≤，{20}B x x a =+≤，且 {21}A B x x =-≤≤，则a = A ．4- B ．2- C ．2 D ．4 考法2并集 1.（2020·海南卷）设集合{13}A x x =≤≤，{24}B x x =<<，则A B =
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6) 一、选择题 1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A．come along with B．come up with C．come across D．come about for 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while. —Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties. A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off
三年高考试题分类汇编：名著阅读（2017-2019年) 【2019年高考】 一、【2019年高考江苏卷】下列有关名著的说明，不正确的两项是（5分）（选择两项且全答对得5分， 选择两项只答对一项得2分，其余情况得0分） A．《三国演义》中，张飞在长板桥上睁圆环眼厉声大喝，吓退曹兵，然后迅速拆断桥梁，以阻追兵，可见张飞十分勇猛，又很有智谋。 B．《家》中，许倩如倡导女子剪发，带头剪掉自己的辫子，还以梅的遭遇来激发琴拒绝包办婚姻，鼓励琴做一个跟着时代走的新女性。 C．《狂人日记》中，狂人说将来的社会“容不得吃人的人”，最后喊出“救救孩子”，作者借此表达了对社会变革的强烈渴望。 D．《欧也妮·葛朗台》中，夏尔在父亲破产自杀后，不愿拖累心上人安奈特而写了分手信给她，这一良善之举让偷看信件的欧也妮发誓要永远爱他。 E．《老人与海》中，圣地亚哥经过生死搏斗最终将大马林鱼残骸拖回港口，有游客把它当成了鲨鱼骨，这一误会让小说结尾更意味深长。 【答案】AD 【解析】本题考查识记和理解名著的能力。解答本题，平时一定要熟读名著，识记其中的人物和情节。对于大纲要求的篇目，有时间时就要反复读，只有熟到一定的程度，类似题目才能应对自如。A项，“迅速拆断桥梁”“有智谋”错误。如果不拆断桥，曹军害怕其中有埋伏不敢进兵。现在拆断了桥，曹军会料定张飞心虚，必定前来追赶。故A项错误。D项，“这一良善之举让偷看信件的欧也妮发誓要永远爱他”表述错误。欧也妮发誓要永远爱夏尔的原因不止是这一点，还有信中夏尔表达的对欧也妮的好感和赞美。故D项错误。B、C、E项正确。故选AD。 二、【2019年高考江苏卷】简答题（10分） （1）《红楼梦》“寿怡红群芳开夜宴，死金丹独艳理亲丧”一回中，群芳行令，宝钗摇得牡丹签，上云“任是无情也动人”。请结合小说概括宝钗的“动人”之处。（6分） （2）《茶馆》第三幕，在得知来到茶馆的“老得不像样子了”的人是秦仲义时，王利发对他说：“正想去告诉您一声，这儿要大改良！”这里的“大改良”指的是什么？这句话表达了王利发什么样的情感？（4分）
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
2017年高考试题分类汇编（集合） 考点1 数集 考法1 交集 1.（2017·北京卷·理科1）若集合{}21A x x =-<<，{}13B x x x =<->或，则 A B = A. {}21x x -<<- B. {}23x x -<< C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x << 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·理科2）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=．若 {}1A B =，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ·理科2）已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{}2,4,6,8B =，则A B 中元素的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.（2017·山东卷·理科1）设函数y =A ，函数ln(1)y x =-的定义域为B ，则A B = A ．(1,2) B ．(1,2] C ．(2,1)- D ．[2,1)- 5.（2017·山东卷·文科1）设集合{}11M x x =-<,{}2N x x =<,则M N = A.()1,1- B.()1,2- C.()0,2 D.()1,2 6.（2017·江苏卷）已知集合{}1,2A =，{}2,3B a a =+，若{}1A B =，则实数a 的值为______. 考法2 并集 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·文科2）设集合{}{}123234A B ==，，， ，，， 则A B = A. {}123,4，， B. {}123，， C. {}234，， D. {}134，， 2.（2017·浙江卷1）已知集合{}11P x x =-<<,{}02Q x x =<<，那么P Q = A. (1,2)- B. (0,1) C.(1,0)- D. (1,2) 考法3 补集
2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1．［2019?全国Ⅰ，1］已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<，则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<．故选C ． 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 2.［2019?全国Ⅱ，1］设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0}，B ={ x |x -1<0}，则A ∩B = A. (-∞，1) B. (-2，1) C. (-3，-1) D. (3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或，则{} 1A B x x ?=<．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目，难度偏易．不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 3.［2019?全国Ⅲ，1］已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ，=-=≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得，{} 11B x x =-≤≤，则{}1,0,1A B ?=-．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题. 4.［2019?江苏，1］已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-，{} 0,B x x x R =∈，则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}.
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 2．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 8．Summer is already ap proaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on 11．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything . A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent