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初中英语易错题及解析

初中英语易错题及解析
初中英语易错题及解析

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays

1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C

2.We _____ supper last night.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. are having

2.答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had 故选C

3.Tom studies _____ Jack.

A. as carefully as

B. so carefully as

C. as careful as

D. so careful as

3.答案:A固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A

4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.

A. important something

B. important nothing

C. nothing important

D. something important

4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D

5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. Closed

5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B

6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take in

D.take down

6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用,take off意为脱下,take in意为吸收,take down意为记录,故选A

7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.

A. get

B. got

C. has got

D. should get

7.答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备

8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.

A. Spend; cleaning

B. Spend; to clean

C. Spent; cleaning

D. spent; to clean

8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C

9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are 故选A

10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.

A. says

B. talks

C. speaks

D. tells

10.答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D

11.Please _____ me when you get to America.

A. write to

B. write for

C. hear from

D. hear of

11.答案:A write意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A

12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. so

12.答案:B so表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B

13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.

A. to

B. not to

C./

D. to not

13.答案:B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B

14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?

--- 30.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often

14.答案:C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C

15.You can _____ to Shanghai.

A. take train

B. by a train

C. by train

D. take a train

15.答案:D根据词组by train ;take a train排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D

16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

16.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选B

17.I have _____ this bike.

A. paid for

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

17.答案:A首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱东西,人钱paid for 东西,故选A

18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.

A. Bright

B. dark

C. heavy

D. light

18.答案:D题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选D

19.Please _____ the application form.

A. check out

B. call in

C. fill out

D. hand out

19.答案:C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写

20.Find old friends and _____ .

A. stay in touch

B. keep in touch

C. in touch

D. both A and B

20.答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选D

21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

21.答案:B本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B

22.--- Must I tidy up my room?

--- No, you _____ .

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. must

22.答案:B本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B

23.Camping is one of _____ .

A. more interesting activities

B. interesting activity

C. the most interesting activity

D. the most interesting activities

23.答案:D露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C,选择D

24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. learning

D. learnt

24.答案:A固定词组,way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事

25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.

A. does well in

B. are good at

C. is weak at

D. do well in

25.答案:A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C,be good at 意为擅长做某事,do well in 意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除B,often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A

26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.

A. spends

B. takes

C. pays

D. costs

26.答案:D spend前主语必须为人,故排除A,take后常跟双宾语,故排除B,根据翻译,英语课程费用1000元一月,pay意为付钱买某物,cost意为费用,故D为最佳选项

27.--- _____ does the course last?

--- It lasts for four weeks.

A. When

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

27.答案:C问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C,多长时间

28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?

A. can she

B. can’t she

C. can it

D. can’t it

28.答案:A本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除BD,主语是she,故选择A

29.Jim asked me _____ .

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter are

C. what is the matter

D. what the matter is

29.答案:A本题考查宾语从句,what代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除BD,asked表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A

30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.

A. staying

B. stays

C. stay

D. to stay

30.答案:D固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事

31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.

A. to have

B. have

C. having

D. to stay

31.答案:C固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事

32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. too many

32.答案:A我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C,修饰不可数名词排除D,much too后接形容词too much后接名词,故选择A 33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?

--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.

A. along

B. over

C. alone

D. with

33.答案:A沿着这条街走,along this street

34.Why don’t we _____ the answers again?

A. to check

B. check

C. checking

D. checked

34.答案:B陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B

35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. that

35.答案:D本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意

36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. Who

36.答案:C本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意

37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .

A. singing

B. song

C. to sing

D. sang

37.答案:A固定词组:hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

38.I think _____ you can improve your English

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. /

38.答案:D简单句中无需加连词

39.It’s _____ dark _____ we can’t see anything.

A. such a; that

B. so; that

C. such a; that

D. so a; that

39.答案:B so后直接加形容词

40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her.

A. so; that

B. so a; that

C. such a; that

D. such; that

40.答案:C such后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C

41.We don’t allow people _____ in the cinema.

A. smoke

B. smoked

C. smoking

D. to smoke

41.答案:D固定词组:allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事

42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.

A. didn’t hear

B. doesn’t hear

C. hasn’t heard

D. has hear

42.答案:C本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C

43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.

A. to not camp

B. not camp

C. not to camp

D. not camping

43.答案:C固定词组,tell sb do sth 故排除BD,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选C

44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. That

44.答案:A宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what

45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the park

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. other

45.答案:A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故选A

46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at home

A. so

B. for

C. while

D. or

46.答案:C本题翻译为:我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行,而我喜欢待在家里,连词表转折,故选while 而

47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.

A. took

B. take

C. taking

D. to take

47.答案:D首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式,故排除AB,promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表还未做,本题翻译:我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港,还没有去,故选D

48.I’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.

A. that

B. how

C. where

D. if

48.答案:A考查宾语从句,从句无缺失,故选that占位

49.Jack knows _____ his father won’t let him camp alone.

A. when

B. where

C. /

D. what

49.答案:C本句为简单句,无须连词,故选C

50.---Why don’t we _____ for a swim?

---Good idea.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

50.答案:D本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?用一般现在时,故选B

51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.

A. or

B. so

C. about

D. while

51.答案:D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生,连词表转折,故选while 而

52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

52.答案:C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了

53.I made the baby _____ .

A. cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. to cry

53.答案:A 固定句型,made sb do sth 让某人做某事

54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.

A. friends with

B. a friend with

C. friends to

D. a friend to

54.答案:A 固定句型,made friends with 和某人交朋友

55.I don’t know _____ Tim is asleep.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. If

55.答案:D考查宾语从句连词,题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有,所以选if

56.I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

56.答案:D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告诉你,第

一个if为宾语从句的连词,表是否,第二个if译为如果,故选D

57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.

A. at

B. with

C. for

D. of

57.答案:A考查介词,smile at sb 译为对…微笑(smile to sb :给…一个微笑,smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑)

58. He refuses _____ anything.

A. explain

B. Explaining

C. to explain

D. explains

58.答案:C固定词组:refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事

59.I often hear my mother _____ .

A. song

B. to sing

C. sings

D. Singing

59.答案:D考查动词不定式,语法上排除ABC,故本题选D(hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事)

60._____ doesn’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.

A. That; whether

B. It; whether

C. That; if

D. It; if

60.答案:B宾语从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether就不选if 故排除CD,主语为形式主语,代指“Mr Smith will come or not”故选it

61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?

A. happened has to

B. happened with

C. has happened to

D. have happened

61.答案:C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么?宾语从句主语做疑问词,故排除AB,本题应用过去时,故选C

62.She _____ the work very dull(无聊的).

A. found out

B. looked for

C. found

D. discovered

62.答案:C look for译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除,found out;found都译为发觉,但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果,故选C

63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.

A. when will he come

B. when does he come

C. when he would come C. when he comes

63.答案:D选项为宾语从句,必须为陈述语序,故AB排除,本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校,还没有参观,故不能选过去时,C排除,选D

64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.

A. how can we reach

B. how we can reach

C. how can we get

D. how we can get

64答案:D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序,排除AC,reach为及物动词,故排除选D

65.Bob didn’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. when

65.答案:A题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作,故选until 直到

66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.

--- Good idea.

A. making

B. to make

C. going

D. went

66.答案:C介词之后只加doing 故选C

67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. against

67.答案:D against译为反对,对抗,本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球

68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

68.答案:C宾语从句,你能告诉我她是谁么?

69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

69.答案:D考查时态,第一空,我不知道我叔叔是否来,还没有来,故选择将来时,排除AC,第二空,如果他来了,这里说的是已经来了,故用一般现在时,选D

70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.

A. that

B. if

C. how

D. what

70.答案:B题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛,故选if 是否

71.We want to know _____ .

A. what is his name

B. what his name

C. what his name is

D. that his name is

71.答案:D 宾语从句永远陈述语序,排除A,从句缺乏宾语,排除D,B项缺乏代词,排除,故选D

.

.

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——知识就是力量,学海无涯苦作舟!——

不要担心知识没有用,知识多了,路也好选择,也多选择。比如高考,高分的同学,填报志愿的时候选择学校的范围大,而在分数线左右的就为难了,分数低的就更加不要说了。再比如,有了知识,你也可以随时炒老板。

仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;

俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;

只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,

才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。

无须自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。

用心工作,快乐生活!(工作好,才有好的生活!)

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