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高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.

A.its B.which C.those D.whose

2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

A.who B.whom

C.that D.which

3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

A.most of which B.most of whom

C.most of them D.most of who

4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.

A.where B.who C.which D.as

5.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.that

C.who D.which

6.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.

A.as B.who C.which D.that

7.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.that

C.which D.whom

8.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

9.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).

A.when B.where C.that D.of which 10.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 11.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where

12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.

A.who B.which C.as D.that

13.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when

14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.

A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help

15.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which

16.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.

A.when B.where C.before D.until

17.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that

18._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A.Which B.When C.What D.As

19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 21.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

A.while B.as C.when D.unless

22.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what

23.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A.which B.that C.when D.as

24.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.

A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 25.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:侦探们正在调查这家公司,公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是company,在从句中做senior executives的定语,意为“公司的高管”,应使用whose引导。故选D。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而whom也指人,却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。故选D。

考点:考查非限制性定语从句

【名师点睛】

关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语,并且在从句中做主语。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:许多护士,其中大多数是退休的,前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Many nurses,指人,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,故选most of whom,故选B项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系代词。句意:搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网,并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中,当先行词前有such, the same修饰时,关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词,前有such修饰,故选D项。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素,我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the essential ingredient,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which,we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意;B选项who在从句中指代人,不符合;D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,作介词of的宾语,故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他买了一幢新楼,它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句,先行词是building,_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作top的定语,指楼的顶部,用关系代词whose引导。故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期,它是孩子向成人的过渡时期,在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,指代period,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress,空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用,补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress,可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语,因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构,_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a position,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:试着成为一个负责任的学校,不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。故选A项。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你,如果没有他的帮助,我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mr Smith,指人,结合选项所给词help可知,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词”every opportunity”,且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语,他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:你真的是进退两难,你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子,定语从句部分缺“状语”,所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place,表示地点。故选B项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:你对他太不礼貌了,为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子,在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom;若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前,用as引导。句意:总是这样,我们已经制定出了生产计划。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和定语从句。句意:我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks;experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。故选A。

20.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里,我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗?分析句子结构,第一空:“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句,先行词是the beautiful park,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/ which 引导;第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…,强调地点状语in the beautiful park,应使用that。故选B项。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这家餐馆有一种温馨的家一般的气氛,这是许多其他餐馆所缺乏的。分析句子,定语从句部分缺宾语,所以引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词指物,所以用which/that。故选C项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他生气时会大声喊叫,情况常常如此。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子内容,表示“正如,正像”,在从句中作主语,应用as引导。故选D项。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这是他过去工作过的工厂,那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关

系。这里factory是先行词,the last修饰先行词,故第一空只能用that引导定语从句,因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语,所以也可以省略;第二空先行词是factory,which在从句中作介词的宾语,引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 2.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A.which B.who C.what 3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose 4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 5.―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/ 6.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 7.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 8.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 9.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A.who B.whose C.why D.where 10.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 11.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A.that B.whom C.whose D.what 12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 13.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.—What kind of music do you like? —I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()

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