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高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

2.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A.by order B.on order

C.out of order D.in order

3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on

4.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A.similar to B.familiar to

C.contrary to D.superior to

5.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through

C.through;through D.through;with

6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of

7._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.

A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over 8.Summer is already ap proaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from

9.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of 10.We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.on

11.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .

A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return

12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.

A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at

13.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.

A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return

15.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.

A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 16.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent

_______the choice between these two lives.

A.in favor of B.in honor of

C.in place of D.in regard to

17.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.

A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that

18.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge

19.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.

A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place 20.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.

A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond

21.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.

A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to

22.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.

A.what; other than B.which; or rather

C.that; rather than D.as; more than

23.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.

A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all 24.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.

A.In conclusion B.On the other hand

C.First of all D.On the contrary

25.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.

A.at B.to C.of D.with

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查同义词辨析。句意:老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物,现在正面临着在地球上消失的危险。danger是名词;dangerous可能造成危险的,dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中,这里用来修饰名词animal;in danger指自身处于危险之

中。根据语境可知,第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”,第二空则是指“处于消失的危险之中”。故选C。

【点睛】

本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:____ driving should be severely punished.

A.Dangerous B.Danger

C.In danger D.Dangers

解析:A。句意:危险驾驶应受严惩。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在你长途旅行出发之前,你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。A. by order奉命,按订单;B. on order在订购中;C. out of order发生故障;D. in order整齐,状况良好。旅行之前是确认车况是否良好,故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。communicate

with“和……交流”,是固定搭配;第二空填through表示“通过”。根据句意,故选B。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据;按照;B. in memory of纪念……;C. in search of寻找;搜寻;D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as(一……就),故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of 赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了;B.to到; C. with和;D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个年轻的志愿者总是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。A. in

turn依次,轮流;B. in fact 事实上;C. in need在危难中,在困难中;D. in return作为回报。根据without expecting anything可知他不期待任何回报。故选D项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功,老实来说,他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。at one’s age意为在某人的年龄,for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。依据题意,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用,依靠;B. in place of代替,取代;C. with regard to关于,对于;D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意,他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查词组。句意:看来,数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同;B. in turn反过来,轮流;C. in charge负责,主管;D. in return作为报答。固定搭配:have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:与花样滑冰和体操不同,游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to与……相比;B. In proportion to与…...相称;C. In association with与…..联系;D. In defense of为…..辩护。根据句意可知,此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比,结合选项。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持,赞同;in honor of向……致敬;in place of代替,取代;in regard to

关于。D项符合语境。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我有困难时他帮了我,但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外;D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格;B.out of context 脱离上下文,断章取义的;C. out of use 不再使用;D.out of place不相称的,不适时的。分析句子可知,会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:Privilege(特权)一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium,意思是一个人或者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内;B. considering 考虑到;C. despite 尽管;D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:火车因为机械故障停了下来,我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏;B. due to 由于;C. according to 根据;D. as to 至于,关于。分析句子,根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知,火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和短语辨析。句意:真正重要的是对树木的保护,而不是每年种多少树。第一空,分析句子成分可知,去掉It’s和连接词部分,剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子,故此

处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees,故应用that;第二空,A. other than除了,不同于;B. or rather倒不如说;C. rather than而不是;D. more than超过。结合语境,重要的是对树木的保护,而不是(rather than)每年种多少树。故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个人都会犯错,毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟;B. above all首先;C. at all(否定句)根本,究竟; D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之,这不是一

件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之;B. On the other hand另一方面;C. First of all首先;D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验,此处表

示对上文的总结,“总之(In conclusion)”,经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选

A。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:那只狗突然叫了起来,好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在......;

B.to到;

C. of……的;

D. with和。固定词组:be aware of“意识到”。故选C。

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