初中英语同义句转换
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
答案：everywhere
解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.
答案：looks after
解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
答案：same as
解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
答案：为don’t，more
解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
答案为borrowed，from
解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
答案：be given back
解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
答案为are，used
解析：computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
答案:has been away
解析：leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
答案：on for
解析：has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for 时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
解析：短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
答案：told，had found
解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
答案：asked if/ whether, before
解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
答案：because of
解析：将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
答案：too excited to
解析：将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
解析：即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
答案：after using
解析：即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
答案为If，don’t
解析：if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week. 答案为who/ that，will give
解析：who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
答案：Neither，nor
解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
答案：Both，and
解析：both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
答案：not only，but also
解析：not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do
I 等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
答案：so do
解析：句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
答案：didn’t，until
解析：not…until意为“直到……才”。
同义句转换 He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late. Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy. Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him? There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken. Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math. She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school. We went home on foot. = We walked home. It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride . Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars Lily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy. Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2. They need two more books. = They need another two books. Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. = They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Why don’t you make him a card. = Why not make him a card? = Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card? They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast. I’m more athletic than my best friend. = My best friend is not as athletic as me. He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English. He stayed in china for 9 years. = He came to China 9 years ago. I dislike doing housework. = I hate to do the chores. I will leave after my mother comes back. = I won’t leave until my mother comes back. I hope to see you next year.
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
初中英语同义句转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：： A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do. A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。常见的同义词或词组有： 1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take； 2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at； 3. “收到…来信”hear from-get a letter from -receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badly in…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after (19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-because of…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同be
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
5运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如： 1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet. 答案：told，had found 解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______. 答案：asked if/ whether, before 解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。 6简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如： 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 答案：because of 解析：将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。 2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep. 答案：too excited to
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出 两个句子，第一句完整，第 二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一 句意思相同。它综合考查考 生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、 语法知识和句型结构填写句 子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过 对近几年的中考英语试题中 同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词 组的词形变化要与句子其 他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到 处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ _____ _the children well in the school. 分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示 “好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维 的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is differ ent from last time. It’ s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与 different from同义。 be 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析:答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是 “(比)……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。 如: He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 分析:答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构 意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 三、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
一同义词相互变换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He ’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let ’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
（完整版）初中英语同义句改换大全 同义句转换 He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late. Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy. Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him? There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken. Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math. She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school. We went home on foot. = We walked home. It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride . Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars Lily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy.
初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 at once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on 2
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan /(in) buying/on this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=at times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=lose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her 3
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…wel l都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.