2014 春
1．What do you think globalization means What global companies can you think of What industries are they in Do global companies do more harm than good
In my opinion,globalization means a company set up subsidiaries in the other countries and make them into local companies.And setting up new companies means the transferring of technology and capital.When referring to global companies ,we may easy to think of P&G,KFC,AIRBUS,NOKIA and so on.These companies are in different industries,some in instant food industries,some in heavy industries,some in aviation industries.It may difficult to say absolutely global companies do more harm or do more good.It obviously that global companies give us much cheaper and higher quality products which make us enjoy a more comfortable life.Also global companies introduced more advanced technology and management skills.But on the other hand,with the strong competition,some national companies is eliminating and our national culture is also disappear with the step of globalization.
2．Are you influenced by brands when you choose products or services (Why or why not) Would you consider buying a new brand of product newly introduced to the market (Why or why not) What do you think a company should do to create brand awareness for a new brand
I think whether I influenced by the brands depend on different kinds of things.When I choose something I use everyday such as shampoo,I will firstly take brands into consideration.Because I think shampoo is a kind of chemical product,some small companies may put some unhealthy addition ,which may have a bad influence on my health.But when I choose cloths ,I think style and quality are important than brands.Generally I don’t want to have a try to a new brand of product,because I think it is not worthy for me to try a product with uncertainty.But if there are some discount or free-trying,I’d like to have a try. For a company which wants to create brand awareness,I have some suggestions.Firstly it’s necessary to make a product recognise. Secondly,the company should associate with specific quality with his brand.Thirdly,forming a customer loyalty is important for a company.
3．What is important when arranging a business trip abroad
?Type of transport
?Accommodation
?Contact person
I think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information.
4．Do you think that the advertising practices described below are acceptable Why
?Using children in advertisements
?Using film stars in advertisements
?Promoting alcohol on TV
?Comparing your products to your competitors’ products
孩子：When the children's minds are not fully mature, parents are keen to cultivate children's talent ,practicing courage to help them grow better. But sometimes the situation is that kids do not necessarily very keen on this, some children may not have extraordinary talent. And also in the growth process, the psychological gap can not be avoided.
名人：弊端Celebrity endorsement ads make compelling product.Celebrity endorsement advertising can deepen people's perception of the brand. Increase sales by star.好处:Star negative information affects the consumers for the product choice; celebrity endorsements make false advertising for fame and wealth; Celebrity endorsements misled consumers, make consumers los when choosing goods.
电视宣传酒精：On behalf of the Chinese splendid culture. Chinese wine has a long history of wine as a special drink which witnessed the rise and fall of a dynasty.Moderate amounts of wine is beneficial to the health of the body, but drinking too much can lead to serious consequences, such as drunk driving.
产品比较：Product comparison can highlight the advantages of its own products, but may be caused in the process of comparing the generation of infringement.
5．Which of the following statements do you agree with Why
?People remember advertisements not products.
?Advertising raises prices.
?Advertising has a bad influence on children.
I think people sometimes remember advertisements but not the product usually if a advertisement is too attractive ,The people who think it may pay more attention to the advertisement rather than the product.But usually,people will also remember the product because there is a high frequency of broadcasting advertisement.
Actually advertising will arise the price of product.As we all know,advertising is very expensive,so the advertising increases the cost of the product ,and the product will be sold at a higher price.But on the other hand ,advertising reduces the seeking cost of customers.Customers can easily figure out what they are want to buy and avoid buying a wrong product,so it is difficult to say advertising raises prices absolutely.
I think there may be bad influence on children,because some companies in order to promote their sales,they may add some unhealthy factors to advertisement drawing children’s attention.So this may had bad influence on children. 6．What is dress code How important is personal appearance at work For example Think about formal clothing, uniforms, men with earrings and tattoos, etc.
Dress cold is how you dress in certain place. For example if you work in the police office ,you need to wear uniform. But if you work is designing something you need to wear casually as you want. I think the personal appearance have great relation to the work. If you work as a accountant ,your personal appearance should be neat and tidy. We usually see some barber with earring in order to show that they are fashion. But if a policeman with earrings we may think that he shouldn’t be a good policeman. It will be amusing that a barber dressed in a uniform. That may also have bad influence on their job.
7．Is free trade always a good thing Do you think it leads to the creation of jobs, or to unemployment Should certain industries be protected If so, which
As everything in the world have two sides,free trade is not the exception. On one hand free trade may makes our product import more easily,meanwhile,the product from the other countries will import to our country more easily.If the product we produced have a competitive advantages ,free trade may leads to creation of jobs. But if we don’t have advantages ,our factories may go to bankrupt, and a lot of people will out of work. In my opinion some industries such as energy industries and military industries should be protected. Because these industries is the economic lifeline of our country. In order to get a good economy order ,we should protect these industries.
8．What are most people’s main personal assets How can a sole trader get the capital to set up a business If a private limited company goes bankrupt, do the shareholders lose their personal assets Why
In our country,personal assets be got through the property of labor or other lawful means. Including: citizens' legal income, savings, articles for daily use, cultural relics, books and materials, trees, animals, and the law allows citizens all production data and other lawful property.
Enterprise's capital source can be divided into (raise) and (investment), the two aspects of such as mortgage or a bank loan.
If a private limited company goes bankrupt,shareholders shall be jointly and severally liable.when the company’s asset can’t be insolvent, it would use personal assets to repay.
9．You have a shortlist of people for the post of Sales Manager. One of the female candidates is clearly the best qualified person for the job. However, you know that some of your best customers would prefer a man. If you appoint a woman you will probably lose some sales. What should you do
From the aspects of gender, if discrimination problems, everyone can see the ancient hua mulan, modern sog qing ling, Madame Curie. These great women have made outstanding contributions. We choose the female candidate for the reasons: first, her performance is obvious to all, secondly, she is warm, approachable to people and reward is clear.
These qualities are the sales manager should have. If you insist on selecting male candidates, we can let them to make decisions for fair competition
10．W hat is your opinion of the following strange inventions:
?The petless leash can mew or bard—depending on whether you want a non-existent cat or dog.
?Ice cubes that crackle louder according to the strength of your drink have been developed in Japan.
The petless leash can mew or bard which satisfies the people who are allergic to cats and dogs.It is very creative. Because people who are allergic love pets, so it can meet their desire. For not allergic people,they can try the invention, but if you want really get the pleasure of pets,you must raise a real animal.
The greater the solubility of alcohol, the louder ice cubes crackle .This invention is very interesting. First, in case I don't know the solubility of alcohol, we can understand the alcohol concentration by ice collisions. So when the alcohol concentration is too large, the clash of ice would warn drinkers in the certain degree. Second because of curious psychology, people will go to try this invention,which will bring economic benefits for the hotel.
11．W hat are the methods of communication to staff in most companies Is it important to let your manager know your ideas about work (Why) Do you think people can be trained to communicate more efficiently (How)
In companies ,people often use telephone ,MSN and e-mails to communicate about work.People also use telephone to communicate how to do the work. They use e-mails to report to leader what work they have finished. It is important to let my manager know your ideas about work. Because through communicating the work ideas ,my manager will get further understanding with me ,which may gives me a hand on my work. I think people can be trained to communicate more efficiently. For example they use the same format to send and reback e-mails. If there is a meeting people should give suggestions in turn and should not interrupt other ‘s talking .
12．D iscuss this list of unethical activities. Talk about your opinion for three of them: 1) avoiding paying tax; 2) Claiming extra expenses; 3) Using work facilities for private purposes; 4) Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work; 5) Selling a defective product
avoiding paying tax: Tax evasion is immoral behavior. National income tax is from people and use for people.?First to pay taxes is the duty of every citizen, second citizens use the resources in this country, we must pay a fee. For example: everyone holiday travel by trains, planes, and highway Bridges and other infrastructure construction.These are the state pays, individuals would not have finished.
Claiming extra expenses: Every year the central government give the local government or department a proper grant, and the report is based on the lower the amount of funding. Some departments require far over budget allocations. Most of this money was squandered. These bad phenomenon bring huge economic burden for national finance
Using work facilities for private purposes: The use of public facilities for private purposes is immoral. Country spends money every year for the maintenance of public facilities. All of these are for the convenience of every citizen. If Using work facilities for private purposes is not only the misappropriation of state property also brings great harm to the society. For example: some police drives the car to do business. If there are emergency it will bring serious consequences.
Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work: Accepting praise for someone else’s ideas or work is immoral. Life is fair, How much will be how much you pay for. To put other people's ideas or achievements are your own is honesty.At the same time. It will also affect the social fair, cause the bad atmosphere in society.
Selling a defective product: Selling a defective product is immoral. It is in violation of the principle of honest. First, the customer use the money to buy the value of the goods. This is a fair deal.Then selling defective product to the customer has brought great potential safety hazard, and it harms the public safety.Seriously, it will violate the law.
13．H ow important is each of the following for showing a person’s status in an organisation A reserved parking space; an office with a window; a uniform; a personal business card; your own office; a company car; your name on your door.
I think as a group of senior management personnel is a representative of the enterprise's strength,.So the company provides executives with car and reserves parking space. Executive office must be handsome, must have a title on the door of the office's name and the daylighting of the office is better in order to have a
open vision.In addition ,executive business card must delicate features of the enterprise. As to the uniform, it just differs from other employees, but must highlight the identity of senior positions.
14．W hat’s important when choosing offices to rent
?Location
?Facilities
?Cost
I think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information.
视觉传达毕业设计选题 篇一：视觉传达设计XX届毕业设计选题方向最终 周口师范学院美术与设计学院 XX届艺术设计视觉传达专业毕业设计选题方向 XX届艺术设计11级视觉传达设计、14级专升本视觉传达方向的毕业设计选题，立足地方，面向全国。有限定性、针对性的进行选题，实题实做，校地结合的形式进行。希望本专业师生认真考量，展示学生四年来的专业实力，获取优秀成绩。 一、选题如下： 选题一：（附件一） 毕业设计以周口市川汇区东新城区作为项目基地，充分挖掘东新城区丰富的物质和精神文化，结合政府和群众的实际需求，以“周口市川汇区东新城区而设计”为母题进行选题和研究。 选题二：（附件二） 参加中国大学生广告艺术节学院奖“毕业设计大赛”。 备注：1、毕业设计所有表格内容填写按去年格式进行。 2、毕业报告书按照“毕业设计大赛”的具体要求进行。 3、特别注意毕业设计和报告书的完成都在4月底完成。篇二：XX 视觉传达毕业设计选题 湖南女子学院艺术设计系
XX级艺术设计专业（视觉传达设计方向） 毕业论文（设计）要求 毕业论文（设计）是完成教学计划达到专业培养目标的一个重要的教学环节，也是教学计划中综合性最强的实践性教学环节。它在培养和提高学生综合运用专业知识、分析和解决实际问题的能力、加强设计专业人员所必须具备的基本素质训练等方面具有重要意义。我系视觉传达设计专业方向毕业设计作品的创作主要是对学生的基础理论、专业知识、动手实践能力综合运用的考察，也是学生本科阶段四年学习成果的集中体现。 为了能够全面反映四年专业学习的情况，学生可以选择毕业论文或者毕业创作设计。 一、毕业论文选题 视觉传达的相关问题研究： 1、设计科学与艺术设计的关系问题 2、视觉传达的有效性问题 3、视觉传达设计的功能性与艺术性的辩证思考 4、关于视觉传达的主体与客体问题研究 5、视觉传达的功能性研究等 6、视觉传达媒介研究 图形创意 1、图形创意与平面设计的关系问题研究
BEC商务英语高级真题及答案(5) In the last few years, managers throughout industry have seen more changes than many of them could have expected to see in their entire working lives having to communicate information which often leads to feelings of insecurity has become a key activity. From being regarded as relatively unimportant in many companies , management employee communication has become a central corporate need. Concordia International provides a good example of a company that has adjusted well to the changing needs for communication . since 1995 , Concordia has been turned inside-out and upside-down, to ensure that it is a marketing –led, customer-responsive business, one that looks outwards at customers and competitors, rather than inwards at its own processes and the way things were done in the past. In the last eight years, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people - or 35% -on a voluntary basis, with further downsizing anticipated. From being an engineering company, Concordia is now remaking itself as a service company. The role of employee communication in such a context is to build people’s self-confidence, to persuade them that, although it is inevitable that the changes will go ahead, they also bring with them new opportunities for employees. However, this is not an easy task. People tend to be skeptical of these claims and to feel that they are losing touch with the company they have worked for over many years. This is understandable, since many of the old certainties are being swept away , including the core activities of the company they work for. Above all , they have had to face up to the fact that they no longer have a job for life. Research indicates that people respond to this predicament in a variety of ways. The bulk of employees fall into two main categories in terms of their response to the
小学六年级语文毕业考试试题 班级姓名分数 第一部分：识字写字（20分） 一、看拼音写词语，看谁写得正确、规范、匀称。（5分） Ling lìbào yuàn líng hún shǎn shu? máo dùn （）（）（）（）（） pái huái jīng zhàn ji? g?u chāng shang zǔ náo （）（）（）（）（） 二、书法作品展示。（2分＋2分） 1．在方格里抄写下面的字，要求字体匀称、美观。 誉娱御燃遂履寓藐鼎荆寨涕 廉惩辱舅兜霉魅谨巢粥摩缩 2．请你发挥书法才能，在方格里写出自己喜欢的字、词、句。 三、先读字音再组成词语。（4分） 四、请写出带有下列偏旁的字各三个。（2分） 冫________________________ 彳________________________ 厂________________________ 尸________________________ 五、找出下面词语中的错别字，把正确的字写在括号里。（2分） 省吃检用（）迫不急待（）赞叹不己（）震奋人心（） 六、读一读，比一比再组词。（3分） 愉（）券（）嘲（）坑（） 喻（）卷（）潮（）炕（） 凉（）挠（）竣（）咨（） 谅（）浇（）俊（）资（） 第二部分：阅读与积累（40分） 一、根据你平时的学习积累，完成下面的填空。（10分） 1．把下列词语补充完整，再写出三个自己喜欢的成语。（3分） 精兵（）政全神（）注同心（）力张冠李（） ________________ ________________ ________________ 2．请写出四个带有“龙”字的成语。（2分，多写一个加1分） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．“为学患无疑，疑则进也。”这句格言告诉我们：学习贵有疑问，我们读书要学会提出疑问，并独立思考。你一定也积累了不少有关学习的格言吧，请写出两句。（2分） _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4．选词填空。（3分） 严厉严峻严肃严格 （1）老师（）地说：“时光不等人啊，你们一定要（）要求自己，做时间的主人。” （2）完成这项任务，对我来说是一次（）的考验。 （3）我们要（）打击各种犯罪活动。 二、按要求写句子。（3分） 1．扩写下列句子。（至少扩两处） 学校开展活动。___________________________________________________________ 2．改写成带“被”字的句子。 守门员扑住了好几个险球。_________________________________________________ 3．修改病句。坚持多读多写，语文水平就会不断进步。 三、根据学过的课文做下面的题。（7分） 1．读课文片断，联系课文内容答题。（3分） 洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他伶俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。 （1）这两段话选自课文《》，作者是________。 （2）读了这段话你想到些什么？ _______________________________________________________________ 2．请你从积累的古诗中选一首最喜欢的写下来，并写出你喜欢的原因。（4分） _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 喜欢的原因：______________________________________________________________ 四、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（20分） 友情提示：“书读百遍，其义自见”。先把文章多读几遍，读懂后再回答问题。 （一）北国的雪 佳木斯的第一场雪我怎能把它忘记呢？‖ 记得那一天早晨，天气变冷，阴云一块一块地在天空移动。到了中午，大片大片的雪花便从天上落下来了。 雪纷纷扬扬地下着，它像玉一样润，像雾一样轻，被风刮得在天空中打转。它们无拘无束地游荡着，大地慢慢地换上了洁白的银装。
单片机原理与应用试题 及答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b98702237.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
单片机原理与应用试卷及答案 一、填空题 1、10110110B 作为无字符数时，十进制数值为182；作为补码时，十进制数值为—74. 2、原码01101011B 的反码为01101011B ；补码为01101011B 。 3、由8051的最小系统电路除芯片外，外部只需要复位电路和时钟（晶振）电路，如果由8031的最小系统，还需要扩展外部ROM 电路。 4、若已知8051RAM 的某位地址为09H ，则该位所处的单元地址为21H 。 5、C51语言中，指令#define ADC XBYTE[OXFFEO]能够正确编译的前提是包含头文件absacc.h ，该指令的作用是定义一个外部地址单元为OXFFEO 。 二、选择题 1、程序和常数都是以（二进制）的形式存放在单片机程序的存储器中。 2、下列哪一个选项的指令语句不是任何时候都可以被C51正确编译（uchar; k=ox20) 3、当PSW 的RS0和RS1位分别为1和0时，系统选用的寄存器组为（1组） 4、若某存储器芯片地址线为12根，那么它的存储容量为（4KB ） 5、已知T osc =12MHZ ，TH1=177，TL1=224，TMOD=ox10，则从定时器启动到正常溢出的时间间隔为（20ms ） 三、简答题 答：①新建工程项目②配置工程项目属性③创建源文件④将源文件加入项目⑤保存项目 3、PSW 寄存器有何作用其各位是如何定义的 4、 答：标志寄存器PSW 是一个8位的寄存器，它用于保存指令执行结果的状态，以供工程查询和判别。 C （PWS.7）：进位标志位 AC （PWS.6）：辅助进位标志位 FO （PWS.5）：用户标志位 RS1、RS0（PWS.4、PWS.3 PSW DOH
商务英语试题 I.Translate the following terms into English (30%): 1) 兼并 2) 商业周期 3) 上市公司 4) 泡沫经济 5) 股份 6) 欧洲债券市场 7) 审计 8) 贸易壁垒 9) 进口（贸易中） 10)出口（贸易中） II.Translate the following terms into Chinese(30%): 1) EU 2) VC 3) promotion policy 4) marketing environment 5) bank statement 6) venture capital 7) buyer behavior 8) market segment 9) liquid investment 10) trade union
III.Read the article and choose one best answer to each of the following multiple choice questions according to the article ( 40%): New Economy As America emerges from what may be the shortest economic slump in memory, there is increasing evidence that New Economy factors---- including high productivity rates, better inventory management, more flexible labor markets, and a greater share of jobs in the service sector ---- were in fact responsible for the brevity of the slowdown. As the remarkable US expansion of the 1990s appears to be continuing, the New Economy seems to have passed the first real test of its resiliency. And the structural changes being driven by the New Economy have not receded or been impeded by the changes of the last year; rather, they are as strong as ever. As these structural changes continue to sweep through our national economy, they are restructuring and reshaping the 50 state economies. In 1999, at the height of the New Economy euphoria, PPI released its first State New Economy Index, which included 17 indicators to measure the degree to which state economies were structured and operated according to the tenets of the New Economy. In 2002, after the New Economy has proved itself and is being viewed by most with a more careful and realistic eye, PPI’s 2002 State index uses 21 economic indicators to measure these differences and ass ess states’ progress as they adapt to the new economic order. With these indicators as a frame of reference, the report then outlines a state-level public policy framework aimed at boosting the incomes of all Americans. While in 1999 many thought that the New Economy changed everything (including the need for companies to make a profit), in 2001 many scoffed at it as simply a flash in the pan or, worse, a myth spun by an over-imaginative media. Many questioned if after the superb economic performance of the 1990s we were doomed to return to the dismal days of the later 1970s and 1980s. The reality is that the New Economy was neither an epochal and dizzying transformation nor a slogan generated by some dot-com companies looking to inflate their IPO prices. Rather it was and is the kind of profound transformation of all industries that happens perhaps twice ina century. Such a change is equivalent in scope and depth to the rise of the manufacturing economy in the 1890s and the emergence of the mass-production, corporate economy in the 1940s and 1950s. As we pass through one of those groundswells that regularly but infrequently reshape the economy (and society) from top to bottom, there will be occasional bumps along the way---- like the recent economic downturn---- but these are the negative phrases within what we can expect to be a much longer growth period.
2014人教版小学六年级语文毕业考试试题 班级姓名分数 第一部分：识字写字（20分） 一、看拼音写词语，看谁写得正确、规范、匀称。（5分） Ling lìbào yuàn líng hún shǎn shuò máo dùn （）（）（）（）（） pái huái jīng zhàn jié gòu chāng shèng zǔ náo （）（）（）（）（） 二、书法作品展示。（2分＋2分） 1．在方格里抄写下面的字，要求字体匀称、美观。 誉娱御燃遂履寓藐鼎荆寨涕 廉惩辱舅兜霉魅谨巢粥摩缩 2．请你发挥书法才能，在方格里写出自己喜欢的字、词、句。 三、先读字音再组成词语。（4分） 四、请写出带有下列偏旁的字各三个。（2分） 冫________________________ 彳________________________ 厂________________________ 尸________________________ 五、找出下面词语中的错别字，把正确的字写在括号里。（2分） 省吃检用（）迫不急待（）赞叹不己（）震奋人心（） 六、读一读，比一比再组词。（3分） 愉（）券（）嘲（）坑（） 喻（）卷（）潮（）炕（） 凉（）挠（）竣（）咨（） 谅（）浇（）俊（）资（） 第二部分：阅读与积累（40分） 一、根据你平时的学习积累，完成下面的填空。（10分） 1．把下列词语补充完整，再写出三个自己喜欢的成语。（3分） 精兵（）政全神（）注同心（）力张冠李（） ________________ ________________ ________________ 2．请写出四个带有“龙”字的成语。（2分，多写一个加1分） __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3．“为学患无疑，疑则进也。”这句格言告诉我们：学习贵有疑问，我们读书要学会提出疑问，并独立思考。你一定也积累了不少有关学习的格言吧，请写出两句。（2分） _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4．选词填空。（3分） 严厉严峻严肃严格 （1）老师（）地说：“时光不等人啊，你们一定要（）要求自己，做时间的主人。” （2）完成这项任务，对我来说是一次（）的考验。 （3）我们要（）打击各种犯罪活动。 二、按要求写句子。（3分） 1．扩写下列句子。（至少扩两处） 学校开展活动。___________________________________________________________ 2．改写成带“被”字的句子。 守门员扑住了好几个险球。_________________________________________________ 3．修改病句。坚持多读多写，语文水平就会不断进步。 三、根据学过的课文做下面的题。（7分） 1．读课文片断，联系课文内容答题。（3分） 洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他伶俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。 （1）这两段话选自课文《》，作者是________。 （2）读了这段话你想到些什么？ _______________________________________________________________ 2．请你从积累的古诗中选一首最喜欢的写下来，并写出你喜欢的原因。（4分） _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 喜欢的原因：______________________________________________________________ 四、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（20分） 友情提示：“书读百遍，其义自见”。先把文章多读几遍，读懂后再回答问题。 （一）北国的雪 佳木斯的第一场雪我怎能把它忘记呢？‖ 记得那一天早晨，天气变冷，阴云一块一块地在天空移动。到了中午，大片大片的雪花便从天上落下来了。 雪纷纷扬扬地下着，它像玉一样润，像雾一样轻，被风刮得在天空中打转。它们无拘无束地游荡着，大地慢慢地换上了洁白的银装。 啊，北国的雪，令人陶醉…… 过了一段时间，雪停了，整个大地好像被一层轻纱裹住，又好像被一层银雾笼罩住了。太阳出来了，佳木斯成了水晶般的城市。我们走在街上，像走在童话中的仙宫一样神奇异常。路旁的松树上，挂满了雪球，亮晶晶的。远方一望无垠，洁白万里。皑皑白雪在太阳的照射下，发射出耀眼的光芒。 街上的雪不怎么厚，踩上去发出咯吱咯吱的响声，构成一曲美妙的音乐。孩子们
单片机原理与接口技术习题答案 习题与思考题1 1-1 微型计算机通常由哪些部分组成？各有哪些功能？ 答：微型计算机通常由控制器、运算器、存储器、输入/输出接口电路、输入设备和输出设备组成。控制器的功能是负责从内部存储器中取出指令并对指令进行分析、判断、并根据指令发出控制信号，使计算机有条不紊的协调工作；运算器主要完成算数运算和逻辑运算；存储器用于存储程序和数据；输入/输出接口电路完成CPU与外设之间相连；输入和输出设备用于和计算机进行信息交流的输入和输出。 1-2 单片微型计算机与一般微型计算机相比较有哪些区别？有哪些特点？ 答：与通用微型计算机相比，单片机的硬件上，具有严格分工的存储器ROM和RAM和I/O端口引脚具有复用功能；软件上，采用面向控制的指令系统和硬件功能具有广泛的通用性，以及品种规格的系列化。单片机还具备体积小、价格低、性能强大、速度快、用途广、灵活性强、可靠性高等特点。 1-3 简述计算机的工作过程。 答：计算机的工作是由微处理器以一定的时序来不断的取指令、指令译码和执行指令的过程。 1-4 单片机的几个重要指标的定义。 答：单片机的重要指标包括位数、存储器、I/O口、速度、工作电压、功耗和温度。 1-5 单片微型计算机主要应用在哪些方面？ 答：单片机的主要应用领域有智能化产品、智能化仪表、智能化测控系统、智能化接口等方面。 1-6 为什么说单片微型计算机有较高的性能价格比和抗干扰能力？ 答：因为单片微型计算机主要面向特定应用而设计，设计者在硬件和软件上都高效率地设计，量体裁衣、去除冗余，力争在同样的硅片面积上实现更高的性能，具备较高的性能、价格比；单片机嵌入式系统中的软件一般都固化在存储器芯片或单片机本身中，而不是存贮于磁盘等载体中，另外单片机体积小，可以放入屏蔽设备中，从而使其具有较高的抗干扰能力。 1-7 简述单片机嵌入式系统的定义和特点。 答：单片机嵌入式系统是嵌入到对象体系中的专用计算机系统；其特点是面向特定应用、与各个行业的具体应用相结合、硬件和软件高效率、软件固化在存储器芯片或单片机本身和不具备自举开发能力。 习题与思考题2 2-1 MCS-51单片机内部包含哪些主要功能部件？它们的作用是什么？ 答：MCS-51单片机在一块芯片中集成了CPU、RAM、ROM、定时/计数器、多功能I/O口和中断控制等基本功能部件。 单片机的核心部分是CPU，CPU是单片机的大脑和心脏。 程序存储器用于存放编好的程序或表格常数。数据存储器用于存放中间运算结果、数据暂存和缓冲、标志位等。 定时/计数器实质上是加法计数器，当它对具有固定时间间隔的内部机器周期进行计数时，它是定时器；当它对外部事件进行计数时，它是计数器。 I/O接口的主要功能包括：缓冲与锁存数据、地址译码、信息格式转换、传递状态（外设状态）和发布命令等。 中断控制可以解决CPU与外设之间速度匹配的问题，使单片机可以及时处理系统中许多随机的参数和信息，同时，它也提高了其处理故障与应变能力的能力。 2-2 MCS-51单片机的核心器件是什么？它由哪些部分组成？各部分的主要功能是什么？ 答：单片机的核心部分是CPU，可以说CPU是单片机的大脑和心脏。它由运算器、控制器和布尔（位）处理器组成。 运算器是用于对数据进行算术运算和逻辑操作的执行部件。
2014 届环境设计专业毕业设计选题李喜群老师： “湘中情”主题休闲茶楼室内设计 主题餐厅设计（梅、兰、竹、菊为主题） “***”别墅室内空间设计 南风苑（A，B，C，D户型）样板房设计 “**”室内设计公司办公室设计 室内空间中的软装设计 运用废旧物为主要材料，设计一个艺术空间，具体项目不限 新农村建设与设计（建筑，室内，景观） 人文科技学院校园一角景观规划与设计 娄底某创意文化街区景观规划设计 某私家别墅庭院设计 娄底某五星级酒店庭院景观设计 娄底街道艺术的再生——现代公共街区设计 湘中某别墅区景观设计 某小区景观设计 李洁老师： 1、娄星广场改造设计（2~3人一组） 2、文化广场改造设计 3、东方豪苑景观设计 4、星海名都屋顶花园景观设计 5、珠山公园规划设计 6、毓师园景观改造设计 7、孙水河公园入口广场景观设计 8、娄底一小南校区景观设计 9、湖南人文科技学院校园景观改造设计 10、娄底市乐平大道道路景观设计 11、娄底市湘中大道道路景观设计 12、娄底市规划局景观设计 13、娄底市审计局景观设计 14、娄底市某居住区景观设计(某小区待定)
梁琼老师： 高娜老师： 1、高校教研室室内设计 2、LOFT风格小型酒吧空间设计 3、主题餐饮空间设计 4、色彩在商业空间中的应用——某品牌服装专卖店设计 5、“以人为本”设计理念在办公空间中的应用 6、设计师之家——别墅设计 7、摄影俱乐部 8、湖湘文化在酒店设计中的应用 9、售楼中心室内设计 10、室内空间住宅设计
严明喜老师： 1、梅山文化展示厅设计（展示、接待、学术交流。22米*18米，层高3米） 2、湖南人文科技学院图书馆大楼整体形象设计 3、湖南人文科技学院一办公楼（明德楼）整体形象设计 4、湖南人文科技学院五栋教学楼（致远楼）整体形象设计 5、湖南人文科技学院美术系（逸夫楼）整体形象设计 6、某粥铺空间设计（品牌自定，原始结构为后街2个并联的门面，层高5米） 7、湖南人文科技学院毓师园（一办公楼与二办公楼之间地块）景观改造 8、湖南人文科技学院学生宿舍楼整体形象设计 9、“曾国藩酒”旗舰店空间设计（15米*12米，层高3米） 10、售楼部空间设计（50米*60米） 11、红旗轿车4S店设计 12、梅山地区“新农村”建筑样式设计（随着新农村的建设发展，梅山地区农村大量建造新的民居，在已经建好的新民居中，几乎没有任何体现地方特色的元素，而且对原来的传统古民居破坏严重。整理和发展梅山建筑文化，研究和保护现有地域特色的民居建筑，可以指导娄底地区乡镇开展地域民族特色建筑的现代新农村建设，使本地区形成独具文化特色城市形象；总结梅山文化背景下的传统民居中具有代表性的通用装饰元素，为现代新农村民居建设提供统一的装饰样式，以达到对传统民居的传承和保护的作用。） 谭意老师： 1、某一品牌专卖店室内空间展示设计 要求：任选运动、服装、电器、珠宝、化妆品五种类型中某一品牌为主题，根据其品牌及类型特征，对该品牌专卖店的商业空间进行展示设计布局。 2、一主题及特色餐厅设计 要求：建筑面积约200㎡，设计要满足主题及特色餐厅整体布局要求及各功能区基本功能要求，以满足功能需要为原则，流线清晰，分区合理，风格突出，主题色彩鲜明，文化内涵丰富，通过形态，色彩，照明，陈设，景观植物的摆放
2014 春 1．What do you think globalization means What global companies can you think of What industries are they in Do global companies do more harm than good In my opinion,globalization means a company set up subsidiaries in the other countries and make them into local companies.And setting up new companies means the transferring of technology and capital.When referring to global companies ,we may easy to think of P&G,KFC,AIRBUS,NOKIA and so on.These companies are in different industries,some in instant food industries,some in heavy industries,some in aviation industries.It may difficult to say absolutely global companies do more harm or do more good.It obviously that global companies give us much cheaper and higher quality products which make us enjoy a more comfortable life.Also global companies introduced more advanced technology and management skills.But on the other hand,with the strong competition,some national companies is eliminating and our national culture is also disappear with the step of globalization. 2．Are you influenced by brands when you choose products or services (Why or why not) Would you consider buying a new brand of product newly introduced to the market (Why or why not) What do you think a company should do to create brand awareness for a new brand I think whether I influenced by the brands depend on different kinds of things.When I choose something I use everyday such as shampoo,I will firstly take brands into consideration.Because I think shampoo is a kind of chemical product,some small companies may put some unhealthy addition ,which may have a bad influence on my health.But when I choose cloths ,I think style and quality are important than brands.Generally I don’t want to have a try to a new brand of product,because I think it is not worthy for me to try a product with uncertainty.But if there are some discount or free-trying,I’d like to have a try. For a company which wants to create brand awareness,I have some suggestions.Firstly it’s necessary to make a product recognise. Secondly,the company should associate with specific quality with his brand.Thirdly,forming a customer loyalty is important for a company. 3．What is important when arranging a business trip abroad ?Type of transport ?Accommodation ?Contact person I think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information. 4．Do you think that the advertising practices described below are acceptable Why ?Using children in advertisements ?Using film stars in advertisements ?Promoting alcohol on TV ?Comparing your products to your competitors’ products 孩子：When the children's minds are not fully mature, parents are keen to cultivate children's talent ,practicing courage to help them grow better. But sometimes the situation is that kids do not necessarily very keen on this, some children may not have extraordinary talent. And also in the growth process, the psychological gap can not be avoided. 名人：弊端Celebrity endorsement ads make compelling product.Celebrity endorsement advertising can deepen people's perception of the brand. Increase sales by star.好处:Star negative information affects the consumers for the product choice; celebrity endorsements make false advertising for fame and wealth; Celebrity endorsements misled consumers, make consumers los when choosing goods. 电视宣传酒精：On behalf of the Chinese splendid culture. Chinese wine has a long history of wine as a special drink which witnessed the rise and fall of a dynasty.Moderate amounts of wine is beneficial to the health of the body, but drinking too much can lead to serious consequences, such as drunk driving.
1 海南省2014年初中毕业生学业水平考试 数学科试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、选择题（本大题满分42分，每小题3分） 在下列各题的四个备选答案中，有且只有一个是正确的，请在答题卡上把你认为正确的答案的字母代号按要求．．．用2B 铅笔涂黑． 1．5的相反数是（ ） A ．5 B ．－5 C ．51 D ．5 1 2．方程x ＋2=1的解是（ ） A ．3 B ．－3 C ．1 D ．－1 3．据报道，我省西环高铁预计2015年底建成通车，计划总投资27100 000 000元，数据27100 000 000用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．271×108 B ．2.71×109 C ．2.71×1010 D ．2.71×1011 4．一组数据：－2，1，1，0，2，1．则这组数据的众数是（ ） A ．－2 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 5．如图1几何体的俯视图是（ ） 6．在一个直角三角形中，有一个锐角等于60°，则另一个锐角的度数是（ ） A ．120° B ．90° C ．60° D ．30° 7．如图2，已知AB ∥CD ，与∠1是同位角的角是（ ） A ．∠2 B ．∠3 C ．∠4 D ．∠5 8．如图3，△ABC 与△DEF 关于y 轴对称，已知A （－4，6），B （－6，2），E （2，1），则点D 的坐标为（ ） A ．（－4，6） B ．（4，6） C ．（－2，1） D ．（6，2） 9．下列式子从左到右变形是因式分解的是（ ） 图1 A B C D 图2 图3
2 A ．a 2+4a －21=a （a +4）－21 B ．a 2+4a －21=（a －3）（a +7） C ．（a －3）（a +7）=a 2+4a －21 D ．a 2+4a －21=（a +2）2－25 10．某药品经过两次降价，每瓶零售价由100元降为81元．已知两次降价的百分率都为x ， 那么x 满足的方程是（ ） A ．100（1+x ）2=81 B ．100（1－x ）2=81 C ．100（1－x %）2=81 D ．100x 2=81 11．一个圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为8cm 、圆心角为120°的扇形，则此圆锥底面圆的半径为（ ） A ． 83cm B ． 163 cm C ．3cm D ．4 3 cm 12．一个不透明的袋子中有3个分别标有数字3, 1，－2的球，这些球除所标的数字不同外 其它都相同.若从袋子中随机摸出两个球，则这两个球上的两个数字之和．．为负数的概率是（ ） A ． 12 B ．13 C ．2 3 D ．16 13．将抛物线y =x 2平移得到抛物线y =（x +2）2，则这个平移过程正确的是（ ） A ．向左平移2个单位 B ．向右平移2个单位 C ．向上平移2个单位 D ．向下平移2个单位 14．已知k 1＞0＞k 2，则函数y =k 1x 和y = 2 k x 的图象在同一平面直角坐标系中大致是（ ） 二、填空题（本大题满分16分，每小题4分） 15．购买单价为a 元的笔记本3本和单价为b 元的铅笔5支应付款 元． 16．函数1 x y += 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 17．如图4，AD 是△ABC 的高，AE 是△ABC 的外接圆⊙O 的直径， 且AB =42，AC =5，AD =4，则⊙O 的直径AE = ． 18．如图5，△COD 是△AOB 绕点O 顺时针旋转40°后得到的图形， 若点C 恰好落在AB 上，且∠AOD 的度数为90°，则∠B 的度数是 ． 三、解答题（本大题满分62分） 19．（满分10分）计算： A B C D 图4 图5