北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习
英 语 试 卷 2012. 5
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. ––Has ______ problem been solved?
––Not yet. We’re trying to think of ______ way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. With the development of education, there is an urgent need ______ qualified teachers.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
23. You can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the
night train.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. until
24. ––Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher?
––This is the job that I ______.
A. looked for
B. had looked for
C. will look for
D. have been looking for
25. The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread
quickly through the province.
A. broadcasting
B. having broadcast
C. broadcast
D. to be broadcast
26. ––I ______ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.
––No wonder you’ve got a cold.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
27. You’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to
check ______ the laboratory can be used for the tests.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. that
28. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A. held
B. hold
C. holding
D. being held
29. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed ______.
A. it
B. one
C. them
D. those
30. Experts believe that language learning is a process ______ skills are more
important than grammar rules.
A. whose
B. when
C. of which
D. in which
31. ––Were you on time for the meeting?
––If they ______ me earlier, I would have.
A. told
B. would tell
C. had told
D. would have told
32. No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a
theme park until several discussions have been held.
A. will be reached
B. is reached
C. is being reached
D. has been
reached
33. _____ our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear.
A. That
B. How
C. Where
D. What
34. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools
to the full _____ themselves to the employers.
A. presented
B. being presented
C. to present
D. having presented
35. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one
could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
A. had played
B. has played
C. is playing
D. was to play
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.
Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.
Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?
All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told
him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any 51 !
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .
36. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal
37. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair
38. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted
39. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special
40. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford
41. A. anxiety B. confusion C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction
42. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
43. A. reasons B. options C. symptoms D. expectations
44. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case
45. A. encouraging B. annoying C. astonishing D. convincing
46. A. challenging B. disturbing C. amazing D. scaring
47. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling
48. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon
49. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander
50. A. Luckily B. Slightly C. Constantly D. Occasionally
51. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark
52. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply
53. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest
54. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. attentive
55. A. tolerance B. sympathy C. pressure D. effort
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Teresa Silva,
The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major who meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of
English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually.
Sigma Tau Delta’s purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review.
It is our pleasure if you can complete the application for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this spring’s induction (入会) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Your completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induction ceremony.
We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website https://www.doczj.com/doc/b94549187.html,, or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864.
Sincerely,
Emily Lister
56. According to the passage, Sigma Tau Delta ______.
A. deals with language learning
B. opens its door to all the students of English
C. changes its members every year
D. mainly takes charge of scientific publications
57. At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to ______.
A. meet all the chapter leaders
B. receive tens of thousands of dollars
C. share experiences and views
D. choose a particular subject as
a major
58. This passage is basically a letter of _____.
A. introduction
B. congratulation
C. thanks
D. invitation
B
Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was when I discovered Tom Sawyer. But even at the height of my admiration, I couldn’t agree with him that Anne, the main character in Anne of Green Gables,was “the dearest and most loveable child in fiction since the best-known Alice”. I had read Anne of Green Gables as well as Tom Sawyer, and she had made me as sick as a dog.
Another Mark Twain’s quote will explain my problem. He said, “When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.” I gradually understood his words as growing up. When I picked up the book again a few years later, I too was astonished at how much it had improved—and shortly afterwards shocked by the fact that not only could I be a fool in all sporting, artistic and practical matters, I could also be so when it came to reading too.
On rereading, then, I learned that Anne is indeed a dear and most lovable child. I couldn’t help adoring the girl who insists that her name be spelled with the “e” instead of Ann as she believes that is “so much more distinguished.” She is a brave and determined survivor of a severe upbringing who has refused to let her circumstances crush her spirit. She arrives at Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert’s farm with everything unfavorable—orphaned, unwanted and her biggest trouble of red-hair and freckled (有雀斑的) face. However, she gets along well, through her strange way of seeing things, through her honest love of beauty and lovable attempts to master her unreasonable desires. She finally wins over the Cuthberts, their neighbors and millions of readers who have met her over the 101 years since the book was first published.
When I settle down with it these days, I’ve come to see the truth in Mark Twain’s praise for the book, and this reminds me of the great truth that you are never too young to start rereading.
59. According to Paragraph 1, we can know the writer ______.
A. believed Anne to be loveable
B. admired Mark Twain because of Anne
C. regarded Tom Sawyer as the dearest child
D. disagreed with Mark Twain’s opinion on Anne
60. By referring to Mark Twain’s remark on his father, the writer wants to prove that ______.
A. people’s attitude may change
B. learning can change a person
C. the relationships between people can improve
D. young people never make correct judgments
61. The reason why the writer admires Anne now is that _______.
A. she is an ambitious girl
B. she is welcome by the readers
C. she adapts to her environment well
D. she changes her name to make it easy to remember
62. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______.
A. recommend Anne of Green Gables
B. express admiration towards Mark Twain
C. prove that people’s first impression can not be right
D. encourage us to reread the books that we may not like at first
C
Why texting harms your IQ
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do.
Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
63. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
64. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.
A. the important function of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
65. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.
A. examined carefully
B. copied patiently
C. corrected quickly
D.
admitted freely
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B.
P 2
Sp 2
Sp 1
C
P 1
CP
P 1
CP
Sp 1
Sp 2
C
P 2
C． D．
P 1
CP
Sp 2
C
Sp 1
Sp 2
P 2
Sp 1
P 1
CP
C
P 2
P 3
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
It took me more than 10 years to realize that the world has no shortage of fashion (时尚) designers who have the ability to make trendy and elegant garments, but that it is badly in need of, simply, clothes designers. My own definitions would set fashion and clothing greatly apart. It is a fact that, in the shopping malls, there are plenty of beautiful garments whose unpredictability makes our life colorful and interesting. You are almost convinced: You can buy whatever you dare to think.
There is no doubt that fashion designers are usually with high qualifications. They study fashion trends, select colors, and make sure the final production of their designs is done properly. However, as experience grew with age, my attraction to arts became ever stronger. I have a strong desire for clothing to stand as does paint to the painter, as does stone to the sculptor, as a simple and particular language of an individual creation, which draws the audience from an appreciation of the surface to deeper thoughts with the world of the soul. I believe that the most meaningful creative motives should arise through caring for other people, the great care of humanity—a concern for human feeling and spirituality. This includes love, but it is bigger than love, and it is unconditional. I believe the greatest works of art can touch the deepest and strongest parts of human feelings and the world of the spirit, and only these works can be the memories of history, preserving the most valuable feelings that have ever existed, and inspiring a greater awareness of ourselves.
I am not satisfied if people only appreciate clothing if it merely satisfies
their desire. I believe clothing could be a specific creative language for communicating ideas and thoughts, for inspiring you and shaping your behavior. Those clothes fashioned out of necessity possess a power that can continue to exist across the ages. This is what I have tried to achieve, the clothing to return to its original simplicity, the clothing to help people regain the natural sense. The true fashion today should not follow the trends. It should instead uncover the extraordinary in the ordinary, for I believe the pleasure you get from the clothing is not its price, but its spirit.
67. According to the writer, most fashion designers are ______.
A. lack of imagination
B. deep in thought
C. unproductive
D. trendy
68. By saying “This includes love” in Paragraph 2, the writer regards “love”as ______.
A. a very important part of the spiritual world
B. what can be achieved through the works of hand
C. one of the most meaningful creative motivations
D. a form of concern for human feeling and spirituality
69. The writer indicates that the primitive clothes are made as a result of ______.
A. respect for nature
B. spiritual value
C. necessity
D. simplicity
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humanity is fundamental in fashion design.
B. The growing fashion trends present human interest.
C. Designers must concern for the desire of consumers.
D. Fashion clothes have close relations with earth predictions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do It Yourself
“Do it yourself (DIY)” is a term used to describe building or repairing of something without the aid of experts. It came into common usage in the 1950s in reference to home improvement projects which people might choose to complete independently. 71 It promotes the ability of the ordinary person to learn to do more than what he thinks is possible.
From the late 20th century, we have given in to the convenience of being told the “right way” to do things because it is convenient. 72 We have organized shopping, organized entertainment, and even organized marriage. With the development of industrial revolution, we have had our clothes and furniture made with the help of the machine. Our food supply has left our backyards and ventured (冒险) into the factory. Things get cheaper and easier to find, but we buy as one and eat as one.
DIY culture holds a powerful belief: 73 That statement may seem like the DIY movement is quite self-centered, but there is great evidence that the opposite is true. By creating with our own minds and hands, by relying on what has come before and projecting what will be, we have become open to many possibilities. 74
People can both create to serve their own needs and find the value in what others create. In other words, we can both learn how to make what we desire ourselves and consume goods made by others. 75 But the joy of DIY culture is how we begin to find our interconnectedness, for example, our
talents of swimming and skating with the talents of others in our community.
A. Almost everything in our life has been arranged in a system.
B. DIY provides us with some particular requirements and tools.
C. People can have what they want if they can learn to make it themselves.
D. We question the lifestyle based on our values and fashioned with our hands.
E. Of course the danger of DIY culture is that we try to become entirely self-confident.
F. In recent years, DIY has taken on a broader meaning that covers a wide range of skill sets.
G. We can sew our own clothes, grow vegetables, and do other activities that put us in touch with the processes of life.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节：情景作文（20分）
近日某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查，结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次调查结果，并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数不少于60。文章的开头已经给出。
表1 表2
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted.
___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the
survey, people were asked about how often and why they travel, and the
results are as follows.
Chart 1 shows that 33% of the people often go traveling, the reason for
which lies in the fact that they have enough time and money. Nearly half of
the people do it now and then, while about 21% seldom go out to travel.
As is shown in Chart 2, people travel for different reasons. The largest percentage of people, 48%, would like to enjoy beautiful natural scenery.
26% enjoy learning about culture and customs and 20% prefer to visit places
of interest. There are also people who travel for shopping, but only a small
number.
As for me, travelling is not only a good way to relax and enjoy myself
but also a chance to broaden my horizon.
第二节开放作文（15分）
根据下面英文提示写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and
explain to your classmates how you understand it.
提示词凳子 stool
One possible version:
In the picture, a man is doing high jump, but the crossbar is fixed too high for him and he is trying to get over it by jumping from a stool. What a ridiculous scene!
The picture wants to remind us of setting a goal based on one’s ability, but not to cheat for an unreasonable one. The bar is too high for the man, so he tries to get over it by jumping from a stool. Obviously, what he does is nothing but cheating. In fact, if he sets the bar at a proper height, he is sure to make it without the stool. So it is with our life. Some people set a goal beyond their ability and then try to achieve it in a dishonest way, which should be strongly criticized. So we should set an attainable goal and achieve it honestly. That’s true success.
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习
英语试卷答案
2012.5
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. B22. D23. A24. D25. C
26. A27. B28. C29. A30. D
31. C32. A33. B34. C35. D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36. B37. C38. A39. C40. D
41. A42. C43. B44. B45. D
46. A47. D48. C49. B50. A
51. C52. B53. D54. A55. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节四选一（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56. A57. C58. D59. D60. A
61. C62. D63. D64. C65. A
66. B67. D68. D69. C70. A 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. F 72. A 73. C 74. G 75. E
西城区高三模拟测试 英语2020.6 本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 about 150cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck head. The red-crowned crane Peninsula China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. C During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), Navigation Satellite In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging satellites 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
北京市朝阳区2018届中考语文二模试题 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，共五道大题,27道小题。满分100分。考试时间150分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 一、基础?运用（共13分） 小小的名字有着大学问，它蕴藏着深刻的内涵，闪烁着民族的智慧，是窥探中国文化的一个窗口。阅读文段，完成第1-5题。 古人有名有字。婴儿出生三个月后由父亲命名，男子二十岁举行成人礼时取字，女子十五岁举行笄礼时取字。名和字意思要相应，通常构成同义关系、反义关系或相关关系。比如孔子最得意的门生颜回，字子渊，渊就是回旋的水。又比如孔子的弟子曾点，字皙。点，是小黑点，皙，泛指白色，点和皙意思正好相反。东吴名将周瑜，字公瑾;诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，字子瑜。瑾和瑜都是美玉，名、字相应。鲁迅小说《药》的主人公叫夏瑜,暗指“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾，夏和秋都是季节名，瑜和瑾是同义词，堪称①。 古人的名和字各有其用，使用中也有自己的原则【甲】自称己名是谦称，称人之字是尊称。②。《三国演义》中的张飞，字翼德。长坂桥上，他面对曹操的大军，厉声大喝：“我乃燕人张翼德也【乙】谁敢与我决一死战？”声如巨雷。这是何等的（h6o)壮！难怪曹军闻之，无敢近者。 1.文中加点字的读音和横线处字形的判断，全都正确的一项是(2分） A冠．礼（guān) 豪B冠．礼（guàn) 豪 C冠．礼（guān) 毫D冠．礼（guàn) 毫 2?根据语意,分别在横线①②处填人语句，最恰当的一项是(2分） A. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 B. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 C. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 D. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 3. 根据语境，在【甲】【乙】两处分别填写标点符号，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】冒号【乙】逗号 B.【甲】句号【乙】逗号 C.【甲】句号【乙】叹号 D.【甲】冒号【乙】叹号 4. 同学们依据《三国演义》中许攸见曹操的片段排演话剧。结合古人用名、字的原则在剧本【甲】 【乙】处补充台词，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】操【乙】攸 B.【甲】孟德【乙】攸 C.【甲】操【乙】子远 D.【甲】孟德【乙】子远 5. 下面是某同学为两位古人设计的名片，请你将名片补充完整。（3分）
东城区2012—2013学年第二学期初三综合练习（二） 英语试卷 2013.6 学校 ____________ 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 考号 ____________ 听力理解 (共26分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 6. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Tennis. B. Chess. C. Running. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. His foot hurts. B. His arm is broken. C. His leg aches. 8. How did Peter get hurt? A. A ball hit him. B. A boy fell on him. C. He knocked into a doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where did the woman go during the weekend? A. To a quiet village. B. To a place of interest. C. To a sports center. 10. What special thing did the woman do? A. She took a short trip. B. She went camping. C. She learned to dance. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. Who is the man’s youngest cousin? A. John. B. Bob. C. Lily. 12. How often does the man usually visit his cousins? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is living in New York now. B. The woman has been to New York before. C. The speakers both enjoy visiting beautiful cities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2019北京西城区高三二模 英语 2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 11 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 12 . That summer she 13 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C. applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a hum an’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with 9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog. A. take off B. to take off C. to have taken off D. having taken off 10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time. A. should B. must C. may D. would 11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. would have known
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 理科综合测试物理试题 2017．5 13．根据玻尔的原子模型，一个氢原子从n =3能级跃迁到n =1能级时，该氢原子 A ．吸收光子，能量减小 B ．放出光子，能量减小 C ．放出光子，核外电子动能减小 D ．吸收光子，核外电子动能不变 14．如图所示，ABC 是一个用折射率n 的透明介质做成的棱镜，其截面为等腰直角三角形。现有一束光从图示位置垂直入射到棱镜的AB 面上，则该光束 A ．能从AC 面射出 B ．能从BC 面射出 C ．进入棱镜后速度不变 D ．进入棱镜后波长变长 15．一列简谐横波在x 轴上传播，某时刻的波形如图所示，a 、b 、c 为波上的三个质点，质 点a 此时向上运动。由此可知 A ．该波沿x 轴负方向传播 B ．质点b 振动的周期比质点c 振动的周期小 C ．该时刻质点b 振动的速度比质点c 振动的速度小 D ．从该时刻起质点b 比质点c 先到达平衡位置 16．某家用电热壶铭牌如图所示，其正常工作时电流的最大值是 A ．0.2A B ． C ．5A D ． 17．如图所示，带正电的绝缘滑块从固定斜面顶端由静止释放，滑至底端时的速度为v ；若 在整个空间加一垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，滑块仍从斜面顶端由静止释放，滑至底端时的速度为v ′。下列说法正确的是 A ．若斜面光滑，则v ′= v B ．若斜面粗糙，则v ′> v C ．若斜面光滑，则滑块下滑过程中重力所做的功等于滑块机械能的增加量 D ．若斜面粗糙，则滑块下滑过程中重力所做的功等于滑块动能的增加量 18 ．牛顿曾设想：从高山上水平抛出物体，速度一次比一次大，落地点就一次比一次远，如
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(共4分，每小题1分) 1． 2． 3． 4． 二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 2:30. 6. How many classes are there in the evening? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. 现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who will go to see the doctor? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Betty.
8. When will they go to see the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the street. 10. What should they do first? A. Follow the teacher. B. Wash the hands. C. Listen and watch. 现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What was the boy doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs. 12. The boy hurt his head yesterday because A. he fell off the bike B. the dogs ran after him C. he had a car accident 13. The boy's mother A. hurt her arm B. stayed in hospital C. was all right 现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Which part is the most difficult one in the program? A. Searching. B. Collecting. C. Carrying. 15. What color cans are for waste? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 16. What you hear might be A. an advertisement B. an introduction C. a piece of news 三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。(共8分，每小题2分) 请根据听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用(共27分) 四、单项填空(共15分。每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mother is a manager, and _________ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun. A. she B. he C. her D. him 22. — Where's our library? — It's _________ the right side of the teacher's office. A. at B. for C. on D. in 23. — Must ! stay here with you? — No, you _________. Just do your own business.
2020年北京市朝阳区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，共16.0分） 1.关于对称轴，有以下两种说法：①轴对称图形的对称轴有且只有一条；②如果两个图形关于某 直线对称，那么所有各组对应点所连线段的垂直平分线重合．正确的判断是() A. ①对，②错 B. ①错，②对 C. ①②都对 D. ①②都错 2.2017年5月15日，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行.据报道， 2016年中国与沿线国家贸易总额约为953590000000美元，占中国对外贸易总额的比重达25.7%，将953590000000用科学计数法表示应为 A. 9.5359×1011 B. 95.359×1010 C. 0.95359×1012 D. 9.5×1011 3.一个几何体的侧面展开图如图所示，则该几何体的底面是() A. B. C. D. 4.实数a、b在数轴上的位置如图，则|?a|+|a?b|等于() A. a B. ?b C. b?2a D. 2a?b 5.如图，直线AD//BC，若∠1=42°，∠2=60°，则∠BAC的度数为() A. 72° B. 78° C. 80° D. 88° 6.如果a?b=1，那么代数式(1?b2 a2)?2a2 a+b 的值是 A. 2 B. ?2 C. 1 D. ?1 7.小明对某校同学校本课程选修情况进行了调查，把所得数据绘制成如图所 示的扇形统计图．已知参加巧手园地的有30人．则参加趣味足球的人数是()人 A. 35 B. 48 C. 52 D. 70 8.如果矩形的面积为8，那么它的长y与宽x的函数关系的大致图象表示为()
2012东城二模高三英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 英语 2012.5 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。 4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
D. hoped 25. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight _____. A. delays B. would delay C. has been delayed D. was delayed 26. You have a gift for art. ______ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works. A. As soon as B. Even if C. In case D. As long as 27. She looked ______ her handbag, but her keys were not there. A. for B. to C. at D. in 28. I wish that I _____ to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight. A. hadn’t agreed B. have n’t agreed C. would n’t agree D. won’t agree 29. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you______ to hang up and dial again. A. would be advised B. are advised C. have been advised D. were advised
北京市朝阳区2011-2012学年度高三年级第二次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类）2012．5 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项． 1．已知全集U =R ，集合{}21x A x =>，{} 2340B x x x =-->，则=U A B I e（ ）． A ．{}04x x ≤< B ．{}04x x <≤ C ．{}10x x -≤≤ D ．{}14x x -≤≤ 2．复数z 满足等式(2i)i z -?=，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点所在的象限是（ ）． A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ． 第四象限 3．已知双曲线2215 x y m -=()0m >的右焦点与抛物线212y x =的焦点相同，则此双曲线的离 心率为（ ）． A ．6 B C ．32 D ． 34 4．在ABC △中， 2AB =uu u r ， 3AC =uuu r ，0AB AC ?
2017年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A?B?C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片?每段对话你将听两遍?(共5 分,每小题1 分) 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题． 6．Where are the speakers？
A．On a bus． B．In a hospital． C．In a restaurant． 7．What is the most popular dish？ A．The soup． B．The fish． C．The salad． 8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．What was Amy playing in the photo？ A．The piano． B．The guitar． C．The violin． 9．What are the speakers going to do？ A．Take photos． B．Go to Australia． C．Have a concert． 10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．What did John ask Sally to do？ A．Come to the birthday party． B．Help him with his math problem． C．Be his partner for the class project． 11．What is Sally good at？ A．Drawing． B．Writing． C．Dancing． 12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Homework． B．Housework． C．A machine． 13．What will Jim probably do later？
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二） 数学试卷 2017.6 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的． 1．中国海军第一艘国产航母001A 型航母在2017年4月26日下水,该航母的飞行甲板长约300米，宽约70米，总面积约21000平方米.将21000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．4 2.110? B ．50.2110? C ．32110? D ．5 2.110? 2. 实数a ，b 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A ．a <-2 B ．b >-1 C ． -a <-b D ．a > b 3. 如图所示，用量角器度量∠AOB ，可以读出∠AOB 的度数为 A ．45° B ．55° C ．135° D ．145° 4.内角和与外角和相等的多边形是 A B C D 5．在一个不透明的袋子里装有2个红球、3个黄球和5个蓝球，这些球除颜色外，没有任何区别． 现从这个袋子中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率是 A ． 110 B ．15 C ．3 10 D ．12 6. 下列图标中，是轴对称的是
A B C D 7.中国象棋是中华民族的文化瑰宝,它渊远流长,趣味浓厚．如图，在某平面直角坐标系中，○炮所在位置的坐标为(-3, 1),○相所在位置的坐标为(2,-1), 那么， ○帅所在位置的 坐标为 A ．（0，1） B ．（4，0） C ．（-1，0） D ．（0，-1） 8.抛物线263y x x =-+的顶点坐标为 A ．（3，–6） B ．（3，12） C ．（–3，-9） D ．（–3，–6） 9.如图，⊙O 的半径OC 垂直于弦AB ，垂足为D ，OA =， ∠B =22.5°，AB 的长为 A ．2 B ．4 C ． D ． 10. 甲、乙、丙三名射箭运动员在某次测试中各射箭8次，三人的测试成绩如下表: s 2甲、s 2乙、s 2丙分别表示甲、乙、丙三 名运动员这次 测试成绩 的方差，下面各式中正确的是 A ．s 2 甲 ＞s 2乙＞s 2丙 B ．s 2乙＞s 2甲＞s 2丙 C ．s 2 丙 ＞s 2甲＞s 2乙 D ．s 2丙＞s 2乙＞s 2甲 二、填空题（本题共18 分，每小题3分） 11.在函数y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 12. 分解因式：ax 2-4ay 2= ． 13. 写出一个图象经过点（1，1）的函数的表达式，所写的函数的表达式为 ． 14.在某一时刻，测得一根高为1.2m 的竹竿的影长为3m ，同时测得一栋楼的影长为45m ，那么这栋楼的高度为 m ． 15.在一段时间内，小军骑自行车上学和乘坐公共汽车上学的次数基本相同，他随机记录了其中某些天上学所用的时间，整理如下表：
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2018.5 文科综合能力测试【历史部分】 第一部分（选择题共48分） 12．中国和西方都创造了辉煌的文化。下列属于同一世纪的是 A．商鞅变法梭伦改革 B．《九章算术》《物种起源》 C．《红楼梦》《十日谈》 D．《本草纲目》日心说（《天体运行论》） 13．学术界认为《论语》最初有《古论》《鲁论》《齐论》三个版本，汉魏时期《齐论》失传。汉代海昏侯墓考古发掘出了失传已久的《齐论》竹简；同《鲁论》《古论》相比，一是多了“知道”“问王”两篇，二是章句多于《鲁论》。该发现 A．推动了儒家思想研究的深化 B．佐证了秦始皇焚书对文化传承的破坏 C．揭示了汉代儒学独尊的事实 D．证实了汉代儒学与先秦儒学的差异性 14．宋朝常常对农器、粮食、布帛等买卖免税，对民间小摊小贩零星细碎的日常生活品交易免税。据此可知，宋代通过税收 A．抑制土地兼并B．稳定社会秩序 C．促进租佃经营D．集聚商业资本 15．宋代史学家袁枢负责撰写国史人物传，其同乡章淳的家人请袁枢粉饰章淳的生平传记，袁枢回答说；“子厚（章淳的字）为相，负国欺君。吾为史官，书法不隐，宁负乡人，不可负天下公议。”袁枢认为治史应该注重 ①借古鉴今②经世致用 ③秉笔直书④赏善罚恶 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④16．观察《晚清时期出口货物》简表
A．传统的经济结构发生了根本性变化 B．洋商垄断中国的进出口贸易 C．中国逐渐沦为西方列强的原料产地 D．中国近代民族工业逐步发展 17．从战国到清末，《诗经》一直被奉为儒学经典，关于它的学术史也被纳入经学史，成为经学史的组成部分。“五四”以后，对以《序》《传》为代表的传统《诗经》学展开了猛烈批判，并认定《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。据此得出的正确认识是 A．《诗经》的思想内涵超越时代的局限 B．对《诗经》的评价受特定历史条件的影响 C．《诗经》的文字价值高于其思想价值 D．西方文明传入提高了《诗经》的历史地位 18．有学者称，20世纪初期，中国的青年学生、工商业者、工人等阶层将“一战”“巴黎和会”“山东问题”赋予了非同寻常的“历史记忆”。这反映出当时社会的一种价值取向是 A．维护政局稳定B．进行革命动员 C．建立统一战线D．培育国家认同 19．
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试 英语试卷2018.5 知识运用(共14分) 一?单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项? 1. —Jane，is this your bag? —No. bag is pink. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now. A. in B. on C. from D. by 3. The horse is too old to run as as it did. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. Hurry up， we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. —Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit. —Twice a week. A. how often B. how far C. how much D. how long 6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home. —Oh，I at my aunt's. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party. —Sounds great!Have a good time. A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. will cook 8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry，I a bath. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take 9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King? —Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick. A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat 11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat? —Yes. It by more and more people around the world. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday? —Nothing special. A. what you did B. what are you going to do C. what did you do D. what you are going to do 二?完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中，选择最佳选项? Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to 14 how much money they have.
F E C B A 北京市朝阳区2014年中考数学二模试题 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 1．2014北京车展约850 000的客流量再度刷新历史纪录，将850 000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．85×106 B ．8.5×106 C ．85×104 D ．8.5×105 2．23 -的倒数是（ ） A ．32- B ．23- C ． 32 D ．23 3．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的3倍，则这个多边形的边数为 A ．6 B ．7 C ．8 D ．9 4．数据1，3，3，1，7，3 的平均数和方差分别为 A ．2和4 B ．2和16 C ．3和4 D ．3和24 5．若关于x 的一元二次方程mx 2 +3x +m 2 -2m =0有一个根为0，则m 的值等于 A ．1 B ．2 C ．0或2 D ．0 6．如图，A 、B 两点被池塘隔开，在AB 外取一点C ，连结AC 、 BC ，在AC 上取点E ，使AE =3EC ，作EF ∥AB 交BC 于点F ，量得EF =6 m ，则AB 的长为 A ．30 m B ．24m C ．18m D ．12m 7．在一个不透明的口袋中，装有3个相同的球，它们分别写有 数字1,2,3，从中随机摸出一个球，若摸出的球上的数字为2的概率记为P 1，摸出的球上的数字小于4的概率记为P 2；摸出的球上的数字为5的概率记为P 3．则P 1、P 2、P 3的大小关系是 A ．P 1＜P 2＜P 3 B ．P 3＜P 2＜P 1 C ．P 2＜P 1 ＜P 3 D ．P 3＜P 1＜P 2 8．如图，在三角形纸片ABC 中，∠ABC =90°，AB =5，BC =13，过点A 作直线l ∥BC ，折叠三角形纸片ABC ，使点B 落在直线l 上的点P 处，折痕为MN ，当点P 在直线l 上移动时，折痕的端点M 、N 也随着移动，并限定M 、N 分别在AB 、 BC 边上（包括端点）移动，若设AP 的长为x ，MN 的长 为y ，则下列选项，能表示y 与x 之间的函数关系的大致图象是 N M B
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.5 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. What was the woman disappointed about? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The food. 2. What kind of pet does the man want? A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 3. Who is ill in hospital? A. George. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 4. What does the woman think the film will be like? A. Sad. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saving money. B. Writing styles. C. Working arrangements. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When did the man buy the watch? A. L ast Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 7. Why does the man want to talk to the manager? A. To get the watch changed. B. To get the receipt at once. C. To get his watch back earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the man tired? A. Because he was caught in traffic jams. B. Because he did quite a lot of work. C. Because he went on strike. 9. How did the woman go to work today? 英语第1页（共16页）