当前位置:文档之家› (英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语特殊句式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语特殊句式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语特殊句式(含解析)
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语特殊句式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语特殊句式(含解析)

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.

—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

A.You did? B.I hope so.

C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗?(你去了吗?)为什么不早点告诉我?A. You did?你去了?; B. I hope so.我希望如此; C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点;D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心,根据句意及语境应选A。

考点:考查情景交际

2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A.do B.will C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D.Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应

是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构

4.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.

—_____

A.So it is. B.It is so.

C.So is it. D.So it does.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此;So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知,这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话,应该不用倒装的结构,并且句中有be 动词的形式,故应该选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

5. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?

--- If I don’t go , ___________.

A.so does he B.so he will

C.neither will he D.neither does he

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

考点:考查倒装。

6.If you go, _______.

A.I go, too. B.So do I

C.So will I D.I will, either.

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

7.—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.

—All right.

A.Don’t try to B. Try not to

C. Try to not D.Don’t try

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---这个会议在下午3点开始,不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B

考点:考查祈使句的用法

8.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.

––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.

A. So he has B. So is he

C. So has he D. So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

9.—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.

—________ Better keep it in mind next year.

A.No problem. B.You did?

C.It’s OK.D.Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗?明年最好记得。本题是简略句,在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号,表示疑问。所以选B。

考点:考查简略句

10.Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.

___________ . The weather is pleasant.

A.So it is. B.So is it.

C.So it does. D.So does it.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-昆明真的是一个宜居城市。-确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句,so +主语+谓语”,表示强调:……确实……(强调前句所提到的人或物,确实……);“陈述句,so+谓语+主语”,意思是:……也……(指另一个人或物也……)。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”,用“陈述句,so +主语+谓语”句型,前句谓语是be动词,so引出的句子也用be,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

11.-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.

----______, Dad.

A. So did other fathers.

B. So could other fathers.

C. So other fathers did.

D. So other fathers could.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--吉姆,当我和你那么大的时候,我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸,其他的父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+

助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

12.--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular recently. However, I don’t like watching it. --_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.

A. Neither do I B. Neither I do

C. So do I D. So I do.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:电视剧《欢乐颂》是最近流行的。然而,我不喜欢看它。——我也不喜欢,我认为看它就是在浪费时间。So+ be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此,用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语。Neither +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定。neither +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况,用于此句型的时候,前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语。所以选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

13.---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.

---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.

A.I disagree B.I suppose so C.I can’t decide D.I’m afraid not

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想,这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意;I suppose so.我也这样想;I can’t decide我不能决定;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知,他同意对方的观点,故应选B。

14.— _______ honest boy!

— .

A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he is

C.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之

意。根据语境,honest是以元音开头的词,应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,故选D。

考点:考查句型结构。

15.--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

-- .We have so much homework to do!

A.So will I B.So do I C.Neither will I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。

16.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.

一Let me have a try. So .

A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。

17.–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with i ce.

–________?

A.Can I help you

B.For here or to go

C.Anything to eat

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文,呃,我想要一个汉堡,大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。

考点:考查交际用语

18.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。并且,在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断,则选项C正确。

19.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.

A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。

【详解】

neither I do 我的确不……;neither do I 我也不……;neither I will 我的确不……, neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不,故用Neither will I。故选D。

20.I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B.don’t I C. is it D.isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

21.—I always hate being late for school.

—____________

A.So am I. B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句,表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同,前后两句时态应一致,两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。

22.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

23.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A.will B.do C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。

24.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.

A.To start with B.First of all

C.Without doubt D.After all

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起初,我觉得工作很无聊,但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A. To start with起初;B. First of all首先;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it.但是很快我就适应了,可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊,所以A选项符合题意;故答案选A。

25.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?

B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A.By the way

B.On the way

C.in the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。

26.--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.

--______.

A.So he does B.So does he C.So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。

上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。

27.--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

--___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。

考查倒装句。有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so +主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前肯定句所叙述的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语;②肯定句,so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句,neither+主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前否定句所叙述的是事实,neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语;④否定句,neither+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也不……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”,故用neither引出倒装句,故选B。

28.-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.

A.So does he B.Neither does he

C.So has he D.Neither has he

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢?结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文never表示否定语气,下文用neither,故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

29.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。

30.--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.

A.I don't think so B.I am not sure

C.I don't hope so D.I am afraid so

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-Joe真的病得很重吗?-恐怕是这样,他现在还在医院呢。I don’t think so.我不这样认为;I am not sure.我不确定;I don’t hope so.希望不是这样;I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知,Joe真的病得很重,故应选D。

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

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