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最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典

最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典
最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典

最新中考英语阅读理解易错题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show

Open: October 8-17

Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Telephone: 53418899

Visit www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/516880209.html, for more information.

Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?

Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010)11062107. Pop Music Week

Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine

Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting

to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make

friends with similar hobbies.

Price: ¥30-¥50

Time: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

A. an e-mail from City Museum

B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free

D. a gift from the City Museum

(2)Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?

A. ¥25.

B. ¥100.

C. ¥125.

D. ¥150.(3)If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.

A. Century Road

B. New Town Road

C. the Youth Center

D. Sunshine Park (4)Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. the Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week (5)____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. The Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get more information and book tickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格:每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。

(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁,故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。

(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.

After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.

The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.

(1)From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.

A. a middle school student

B. a primary school student

C. a middle school teacher

D. a primary school teacher

(2)Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again?

A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.

B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.

C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.

D. Because his hearing was very poor.

(3)With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .

A. the man became rich

B. the man could produce ice cream

C. the man could drive

D. the man realized his dream

(4)What's the best title for this story?

A. A great man

B. Small acts of big love

C. A kind of charity

D. My dream

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:小行动大爱。

(1)逻辑推理题,根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" T o make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。

(4)标题判断题,根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是:小行动大爱,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。

3.阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海军)to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied(应用)Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.(1)How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years.

B. About 6 years.

C. About 12 years.

D. About 18 years.(2)Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?

A. She studied Maths.

B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages.

D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.

(3)Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?

A. Because the lab was built with her help.

B. Because she once spent some time there.

C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town.

D. Because she once taught there.

(4)The underlined phrase "passed away" in Paragraph 3 means" ".

A. worked

B. died

C. waited

D. dreamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

(1)细节题。根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University从1931年起,她一直在瓦萨任教,She taught at Vassar College until 1943,直到1943年,可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自1931年以来,她一直在vassar教书,并继续在耶鲁大学学习,1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩,可知在加入美国海军之前,格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学,故选A。

(3)推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间,故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Since her death自从她死后,可知passed away是去世的意思,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!

(1)At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9.

B. At 13.

C. At23.

D. At 35.

(2)The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " ".

A. sat

B. rose

C. died

D. stood

(3)Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular.

b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire.

d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. e-b-d-a-c

C. e-d-b-c-a

D. b-d-c-e-a

(4)What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.

B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm.

D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

(1)细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以passed on意思是死亡,即died,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个;根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个;根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only

35.可知c是第四个;根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以a是第五个,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感)that's been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.

Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.

The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强)your immune system(免疫系统).(1)If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .

A. a week

B. two weeks

C. ten days

D. twenty days (2)According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?

A. It first happened in 1919.

B. It usually doesn't give you fever.

C. It is easy to deal with.

D. It can kill people sometimes.

(3)If you get a flu vaccine, .

A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus

B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies

C. your body will develop antibodies

D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses

(4)We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .

A. we probably have a cold in winter

B. the flu virus changes every few years

C. the flu is very dangerous

D. you don't need to take any medicine after that

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述,可知流感有时能致死。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗),…This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体),可知你的身体会产生抗体,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,得出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.

Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!

(1)What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums.

B. He watched TV.

C. He fell asleep.

D. He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend

B. a stranger

C. an animal

D. a thief (贼)(3)What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?

A. 冷静

B. 生气

C. 惊慌失措

D. 喜出望外(4)What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

(5)What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish.

B. Lovely.

C. Funny.

D. Clever.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

(1)细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视,故选B。(2)推理题。根据Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知,想进房间的人可能是小偷,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知lose his head是惊慌失措,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据How clever he was,可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7.阅读理解

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).

Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only)still take part in this

amazing activity.

(1)In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?

A. People.

B. Animals.

C. Activities.

D. Islands.

(2)According to the passage, Mount Yasur?

A. is no longer active

B. is on Pentecost Island

C. erupts almost every day

D. rises 800 metres into the sky

(3)Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A. Because people can climb it easily.

B. Because people can make money.

C. Because people can watch snow on it.

D. Because people can surf the volcano.

(4)Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A. It is not dangerous at all.

B. It was first called "bungee jumping".

C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.

(5)What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.

D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动:火山冲浪和陆地潜水。

(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人,可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说,有许多事情可做,所以those指的是人,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最近,人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳,但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛,几乎有十五世纪的历史吗?可知它是一种传统的活动,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动:火山冲浪和陆地潜水,目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.

Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan(孤儿) living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

(1)From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting

B. unlucky

C. boring

D. happy

(2)The underlined word "cherished" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 分享

B. 憎恨

C. 虚度

D. 珍爱(3)From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful

B. helpful

C. hard-working

D. shy

(4)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Learn to walk before you run.

B. Hard work brings luck.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Habit is a second nature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

9.阅读理解

Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.

Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long.

The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.

Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.

(1)Where is Isle Royale National Park?

A. In the US.

B. In Canada.

C. In India.

D. In Mexico.

(2)Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?

A. Because they may pollute the park.

B. Because it has no road at all.

C. Because they may hurt passengers.

D. Because they may hurt the animals.

(3)Which animal can you see in the park in winter?

A. Mouse.

B. Turtles.

C. Bears.

D. Tigers.

(4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park

B. Isle Royale National Park

C. Moose and wolves

D. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.提示可知,皇家岛屿在美国,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. 提示可知,因为没有公路,所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. 提示可知,在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。

(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

10.阅读理解

Hover Camera

Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名)because of the invention.

Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.

*It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.

*It can be controlled by using a smartphone.

*It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.

*It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.

Mr. Wang also said, "The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's .very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When

the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. "

It's reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599.

(1)Hover Camera can.

A. swim in the water

B. fly in midair

C. change its weight

D. be used as a phone (2)The underlined word "track" means "___________".

A. pull

B. follow

C. push

D. show

(3)According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?

A. Because it's light and small.

B. Because it can be folded in three.

C. Because it doesn't need power.

D. Because only a smartphone can make it land.

(4)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. How can we control Hover Camera?

B. When can we buy Hover Camera?

C. How much is Hover Camera?

D. How popular will Hover Camera be?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条 It can fly and stay in mid-air,可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那,故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture,追随着你的脸,甚至会跟随你,以确保它得到了完美的照片,故可知track词义与follow相近,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said,"The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small.王先生说:"这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全,很轻而且小巧,故选A。

(4)细节题。A选项:根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be controlled by using a smartphone,它能被智能手机所控制,故排除A.B选项:根据倒数第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底购买,故排除B,C选项:根据倒数第一段But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600,可知价格也有被提到,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读理解

Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy

and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear(恐惧)of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. "I've had enough, Dad," he said." I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid."

His dad paused(停顿)as he thought about his son's ________

"Well, Toby," he said quietly," I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?"

Toby was quiet for a few minutes.

"I am ready!" he answered bravely.

Toby's father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.

"We're going into the City!" his father said.

Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world's tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.

After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.

"Can I really do this?" he asked worriedly.

"Well," his father said," I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!"

Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.

"Wow, Dad!" he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.

"I told you there was nothing to worry about," his father said.

(1)The Best word for"________" is" ________ .

A. dream

B. plan

C. problem

D. study

(2)Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

A. By Bus

B. By Bike

C. By taxi

D. By Car

(3)How might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

A. Hopeless.

B. Happy.

C. Surprised.

D. Worried.

(4)This story is mainly about ________ .

A. fighting fear

B. making friends

C. giving advice

D. Choosing hobbies

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧,最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。

(1)推理题。根据“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知,托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题,托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知,托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔,故选D。

(3)推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there

was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知,托比很兴奋,他的爸爸也很高兴,故选B。

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧,最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12.阅读理解

This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.

In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.

Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.

Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.

People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.

Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.

People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.

Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. (1)Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.

A. unclean

B. useless

C. valueless

D. unimportant

(2)The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".

A. honor

B. help

C. hate

D. hurt

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.

B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.

C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.

D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.

(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. lucky numbers.

B. Traditional food.

C. Culture differences.

D. Hands and handkerchiefs.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。

(1)细节题。根据In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean可知,印度人不会用左手拿食物,因为他们认为食物不干净,故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects所以,用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的,可知offend,冒犯,故是hurt,伤害的意思,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky 可知,一些西方人认为数字13不吉利正确,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统,可知 Culture differences文化差异是合适的标题,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13.阅读理解

Bradford City Matters

Welcome to the winter edition(版) of City Matters.

"Don't Drop It; Stop It!"

Put rubbish in your wheelie bin(有轮大垃圾筒).

You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up(堆放) in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.

You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.

You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.

Did you know that you can get a 50 fine(罚款) for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign(运动).

Don't fill your bin-recycle.

Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.

To reduce your waste:

Say "no" to unwanted bags.

Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.

Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.

Recycle your waste.

Take bottles to your local recycling center.

Buy recycled things.

Cards and paper are good examples.

Our competition winners

As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.

(1)If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .

A. 01943874122

B. 01941824146

C. 01943874146

D. 01941824122(2)Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?

A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.

B. Many people take their bags when shopping.

C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.

D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.

(3)From the Advice Center, you can get .

A. two wheelie bins

B. a free young tree

C. a free shopping bag

D. some recycled paper

(4)What do we know about the competition?

A. There were five winners.

B. It was held in the spring.

C. It failed to reach its goal.

D. 500 volunteers took part in it.

(5)Where might you see this material?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a health report.

C. In a travel magazine.

D. In a local newspaper.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一种活动“Don't Drop It;Stop It”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。

(1)细节理解题,根据You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知,要是你住的地方有了老鼠,你应该拨打01943 874146这个电话。故答案是C。

(2)信息匹配题,根据Did you know that you can get a 50 fine(罚款)for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知,乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知,在服务中

心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据 As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知,一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。

(5)细节理解题,根据 Welcome to the winter edition(版) of City Matters. 可知,这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型,细节理解题比较简单,只要细心阅读,都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文,确定与短文意思相关联的句子。

14.阅读理解

Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.

There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.

(1)Australia is .

A. the largest country in the world

B. larger than China

C. as large as Shanghai

D. not so large as China

(2)In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .

A. October

B. January

C. May

D. July

(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.

B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.

C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.

D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的It is a little smaller than China.可知,它比中国小一点,故选D。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition可知,在春天,可以看花展,结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反,可知它的春天在10月,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可知,可以看到很多山羊,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

15.阅读理解

Survey:What were you scared of when you were a kid?

I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.

—Buding, still afraid of spiders

I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.

—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall

Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows(影子).Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed(形成).Because I was near-sighted(近视的), the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.

—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch(女巫).Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.

—Mac, who has already moved to a different house Buding used to be afraid of .

A. the dark

B. spiders

C. shadows

D. an old woman

(2)Gerard sleeps.

A. with the light on

B. with his parents

C. with the window open

D. with his back facing the wall

(3)There is something wrong with Jean's .

A. legs

B. back

C. yes

D. feet

(4)The old woman lived in a small house .

A. by herself

B. with her daughter

C. with her husband

D. with her grandmother

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Buding, still afraid of spiders可知,Buding害怕蜘蛛,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall可知,他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Because I was near-sighted可知,Jean的眼睛有问题,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us可知,这个老妇女独自生活,故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

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