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高二第一次阶段测试英语试题

高二第一次阶段测试英语试题
高二第一次阶段测试英语试题

高二第一次阶段性测试题(英语)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)

第一节角色扮演

听下面一段材料,理解所听到的内容,用英语以口头和书面的形式作答。本段材料读两遍。

1.Question:Who will go to France?

Answer: The woman, ___________________.

2 Question:How does the woman often feel?

Answer: She often feels__________.

3 Question:Why can’t the man study at home?

Answer: Because he has to__________with three brothers and it’s always noisy.

4 Question:What do we know about the man after he gets married?

Answer: He w on’t have_______________.

第二节故事复述

听下面一段材料,根据你所听到的内容用英语以口头和书面的形式作答,并学会用自己的语言复述。本段材料读两遍。

My hero is my father, without whom my life would be nothing. My dad works hard to _________5________ .Not only does he put in the normal workweek, but also works a night shift to add money to the family budget so that we have shelter, food, all the daily necessities, and _________6___________in the future .Dad gets up at 6:00 every morning .He wakes me up before he goes downstairs to________7___________ for us. Dad has no time to _________8_________on the weekends. He’s busy either working in the yard or_______9_________ to the house. Every once in a long while he will stop and rest by sitting down to a nice family dinner or sitting in his big comfortable chair to watching football on TV. My father is such an example of what you can do anything for your family if you really love them. For him, _________10________ are his great reward in life.

第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He __11___ me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. A big, _12___ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to __13__ his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had__14___ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the __15___ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the __16__ was solved. As I __17__ the school he was standing in the middle of the road ___18__ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. Once the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first he waved and ___19__ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same _20___ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman, gave a brief, almost

__21__ wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school _22___ more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with __23___. So far I haven’t seen anyone __24___ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)__25___ to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the feelings of the whole neighborhood.

11. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored

12. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright

13. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore

14. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected

15. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction

16. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task

17. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left

18. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out

19. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured

20. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting

21. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient

22. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared

23. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt

24. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother

25. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26—35的相应位置上。

Today’s consumers are faced __26___ a wider range of choices than ever before, and a steady stream of complex sales campaigns. ___27___(buy) economically, as well as to reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, follow these basic principles.

1. ___28____ making any major purchase, do your research. Avoid buying in a hurry and don’t be persuaded by overzealous salespeople.

2. Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy, Many __29____ (environment) preferred products, such as energy-saving bulbs, cost more to buy __30___ will save you money in __31___ long run.

3. Select products __32___ (make) from renewable resources, such as wool and silk.

4. Choose items that __33___ (build) to last. For example, choose a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than ___34___ made of softwood or chipboard, ___35___ may warp or break easily.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

36. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

37. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .

A. are always accompanied by a fever

B. are too common to be noted

C. can be noticed within hours

D. can be ignored

38. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .

A. some chemicals

B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things

D. certain natural materials

39. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

40. It can be inferred from the passage that

A. natural materials are safe in food processing

B. chemicals are needed in food processing

C. food poisoning can be kept under control

D. food poisoning is out of control

B

About forty years ago, I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he—why, me—he did not know anything, so to speak. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles(奇迹) of stupidity.

I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Ceasar’s history. So, I worked him like a slave on a few questions about Ceasar. If you will believe me, when examined again, he was asked no questions but those I made him study. Such an accident does not happen more than once in a hundred years. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. And he always saved himself by some miracle.

Then, the Crimean War broke out. Nervously, I waited for the worst to happen. It did. He was appointed an officer. Who could have dreamed that they would place such a responsibility on such weak shoulders as his! I said to myself that I was responsible to the country for this. I must go with him and protect the nation against him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him.

And there, oh , he never did anything but mistakes. But, everybody misunderstood his stupid mistakes as works of great intelligence. The battle grew hotter. The English soldiers were steadily withdrawing all over the field. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. We were over the hill before this crazy movement could be discovered and stopped. And what did we find? A large and unsuspected Russian army waiting! But those surprised Russians thought that no single team by itself would come around there at such a time. It must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest turn around you ever saw.

Until now, nobody knew it but Scoresby and myself. He has filled his whole military life with mistakes, every one of which brought him another honorary title. They are proof that the best thing that can happen to a man is to be born lucky.

41. How was Scoresby doing academically?

A. His answers to the questions were miracles.

B. He was good at military history.

C. He received help because of his disability.

D. He did rather poorly in his study.

42. “I” join up with Scoresby in the Crimean War because “I” ________.

A. wanted to see the worst happen

B. had no confidence in him

C. liked to fight against Scoresby

D. wanted to protect my student

43. Why did the Russian army flee?

A. Because Scoresby mistook his left hand for his right hand.

B. Because Scoresby failed to recognize the direction.

C. Because they thought the whole British army were coming.

D. Because they wanted to go down into the field.

44. What is the secret of Scoresby’s military “success”?

A. Good luck.

B. Hard work.

C. Help from others.

D. Mistakes.

45. The tone(语调) of the passage is _____________.

A. Relaxing

B. Encouraging

C. Sarcastic (讽刺的)

D. Humorous

C

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and , at its best, it makes little environmental influence .But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness ,it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地) and leave no mark .

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain.. Wherever you are , find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces , and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building .For example ,it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland , but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission ,except in national parks .

Camping is about having relaxation , sleeping out doors , experiencing bad weather , and making do without modern conveniences .A busy , fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this ,so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches .Better still ,find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot .When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night .Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural word. Avoid damaging plants .A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

46. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in _____.

A. national parks in England

B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain

D. most parts of England

47. The author thinks that a good campsite is one_______

A. With easy access B .used previously

C. with modern conveniences

D. far away from beaches

48. The last paragraph mainly deals with .

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

49. The passage is mainly about .

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influenc e on campsites

D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

50. When camping, you’d better avoid all the following Except ______.

A. standing dead trees around

B. animals runs and caves

C. homes of biting insects or damaging plants

D. an area where people have obviously camped before

D

One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.

In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from Immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the laws in the last decade .In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “ Toubon law” in France, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals (能说两种语言的人)is a natural process.

It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the 'purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world. But this has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige(威望)and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it bas never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language similar, for example, to the Academic Francoise in France.

The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.

51. Neville Alexander believes that .

A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries

B. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure

C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends

D. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa

52. The underlined word " futile" (in paragraph 2) most probably means " "

A. useless

B. practical

C. workable

D. unnecessary

53. Why do many English-speaking; countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?

A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.

B. They want their language to spread to other countries.

C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.

D. It reduces a language's ability to acquire international importance.

54. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.

B. Europeans have long realized the need to protect their national Languages.

C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.

D. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.

55. The best title for the passage is .

A. Fighting against the rule of English

B. Globalization and multi-language trends

C. Protecting local languages and identities

D. to maintain the purity of language by law

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是China Daily某栏目的广告:

A.Want to keep abreast of the dynamic pulse of China’s economy? Get glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update. B.Our present headmaster has reached retirement age and the board wants to carry out the replacement in . If you are a qualified and experienced individual and have the vision, energy and enthusiasm to lead the school into a new era, please write for further information.

C.Want a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16.

D.Serviced Greenfield sites aplenty. Ready for development. For sale. For business. For services. For leisure. Brand new business parks. Four-star conference facilities.

E.Today in business fast is no longer fast enough, even faster is still too slow to keep pace with the incredible demands placed on people and the computers they work with. That's one reason why IBM developed P60/D. 60MHz 64-bit Pentium Chip computers so fast, so powerful.

F.If you want to be a success, the University of Waikato is right for you. We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees for international students, including Arts, Communication Studies, etc. Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat about $ 100 a month.

以下是个人的信息,请匹配他们最想了解的广告。

56.Austin E. Meredith, who graduated Northwest Normal university in 1985 and has worked for 14 years and now an expert in a research institute on morality and education in the city. He wrote several works concerning about psychological behavior, issues on educational management, etc. He’s a scholar full of creativity and passion.

57.Johnson Bolton, a professor of macroeconomics, is currently on a tour to Shenzhen, China and is due to give a lecture on the tendency of the world economy in Shenzhen People’s Auditorium soon. He’s keen on the information and news about the eastern world.

58.Luise Chen, a would-be Chinese senior high school graduate, is longing for a certain international higher education. She’s never been abroad and eagerl y knows something about international recognition, the degree, yearly tuition fees and accommodation.

59.Philip Wong, a young overseas Chinese as an engineer from a Singapore electronic corporation, has just arrived in Shenzhen for China Hi-Tech Fair (CHTF) , which is now the largest and most influential in China about technological and technical achievements covering trades, exhibitions, forums, technologies and investment projects.

60.Patrick Henry, an energetic teenager aged 16, feels like physics at school, fascinated with

automotive vehicles, especially the distinguished British actor---Mr. Bean’s--- mini cooper. As a consequence, he teaches himself mechanics and learns to maintain machines timely.

第四部分知识运用(每空1分,满分10分)

请根据句子的逻辑含义,请用在模块五第一和第二单元英语课本中所学的新词汇的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。

61. After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally d_________ the Japanese enemies.

62. They a_____ the data and then decided which to choose.

63.He became e_____________ about classical music.

64. If something is done for your c_____________,it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.

65. Don't e_______________ your skin to the sun or you will be burned.

66. Water and salt are a_____________into our blood stream everyday.

67. There are plans to c______________ a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.

68. They had their wedding organized by a company, because they had no time to make a_________.

69. The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.

70. The club c_______ of 100 members was set up a year ago.

71. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________(特征)。

72. The sentence just doesn’t____________ __________ , no matter how you read it.

73. When Kate heard Jack __________ _________(提出) such a suggestion , she became very angry.

74. ________ _________(只有) I get a good job will I have enough money to go to school.

75. Arthur gave back the money he found, which was really deserved to be praised.

=_____ ______ _______, Arthur gave back the money he found.

第五部分读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have dreams. I have turned my mind loose to imagine what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamed about my dreams. And when I awoke in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that. It’s impossible.’ I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are dreamers.”

They see things in the soft haze of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter’s evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.

So please, don’t l et anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible.

“Sing your song, dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.”

【写作内容】

1)以约30词概括短文的主旨大意;

2)然后以约120个词就“梦想”这一主题发表看法,包括如下要点:

a)请谈谈你是如何理解梦想在人生当中所起的作用的。

b) 列举一个正面或负面的实例支持你的观点,可以是你自己的亲身经历也可以是他人的例子。

【写作要求】

概括要点和使用阅读材料中的实例时,不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

答案

第一部分听力(共两节,每空1分,满分10分)

第一节角色扮演

1.her parents and her sister / her parents and Susan

2.lonely

3. share a room

4.more than two children

第二节故事复述

5.support the family

6.a college education

7. make breakfast

8. take a break 9.making repairs 10 . the smiles of his children

第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

11-15 CDBCA 16-20 CBDCD 21-25 ABCAD

第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

26 with 27.To buy 28.Before 29. environmentally 30. but

31. the 32.made 33.are built 34.one 35.which

第三部分阅读(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解36-40 B C B D C 41-45 D B C AC 46-50 A B C D D 51-55 B A C D C 第二节信息匹配56-60. B A F E C

第四部分知识运用(每空1分,满分20分)

61.defeated 62.analyzed 63.enthusiastic 64.convenience 65.expose

66.absorbed 67. construct 68. arrangement 69.conclusion 70. consisting 71. characteristics 72. make sense 73.put forward 74.Only if 75. To his credit 第五部分读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

By presenting examples of successful people whose dreams contributed greatly to their success, this passage emphasizes the importance of dreams and advocates that people should have dreams and never give them up.

Nobody will deny that dreams play a very important part in one’s life. I think dreams influence people in the following ways. Firstly, having dreams means intense concentration on specific goals, which undoubtedly increases the possibility of success. Besides, dreams can serve as great motivations, pushing the dreamers to go ahead with courage and overcome difficulties with effort. Lastly, those who have dreams are more likely to be self-disciplined and well-organized, which are necessary qualities for ambitious people.

I have witnessed how much dreams have meant to my father’s life. Country born and country bred, he dreamed of becoming an architect as a kid. For many years, he spared no effort to approach his dream by working extremely hard at his lessons and reading books related to architecture. As was expected, he was finally admitted to his ideal university and majored in architecture. Now he is an authority in architecture and is well-known at home and abroad.

To be brief, no matter who you are and what you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to them because they give you chances to taste success.

高二英语阶段检测试卷(含解析)

江苏省涟水中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高二年级阶段检测 (一)英语试卷 (本试卷共六部分,满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。) 第一部分听力(共 20 小题,每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W hat is the man waiting to do? A. Enjoy some noodles. B. Eat some eggs. C. Drink some hot water. 2.W hat does the man advise the woman to do? A.Give running another try. B.Try some of the other events. C.Talk with the P.E teacher. 3.For what purpose did the woman choose to take Spanish? A.She wanted to be classmates with the man. B.She studied it when she was a little girl. C.She had studied a similar language before. 4.W hat is Steve worried about? A. His football. B. His lamp. C. His desk 5.W here does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a game center. C. In a library. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间 阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.H ow does the woman describe her students? A. Various. B. Boring. C. Educational. 7.W hen does the conversation take place? A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。

人教版高二英语试卷答案

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