当前位置:文档之家› 双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别
双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别:

双宾语结构:

1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语

3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

其中间接宾语是指人的,直接宾语是指物的

宾语补足语结构:

1.动词+人(宾语)+动词原形

2.动词+宾语+形容

3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式

4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式

5.动词+宾语+名词短语

其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。

以make, give举例说明

一、举例说明双宾语:

1. She made us coffee.

其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句:

She made coffee for us.

2. He gave me a book.

其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句:

He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语:

We make Lijian our monitor.

其中红色为宾补成分

这个句子最容易让人弄错,以为是双宾语,其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语,这个句子是不可以改写成:

We make our monitor for Lijian. (×)

He asked me some questions.

这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构,实际是双宾语结构,只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有

cost, refuse, promise

The book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有:buy, play, make, find, keep, choose, cut, cook, wash等

Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.

My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.

My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.

四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有:七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring,还有

pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等

I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.

He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.

He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me

英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别:以make, give举例说明 双宾语结构:1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的,直接宾语是指物的 宾语补足语结构:1.动词+人(宾语)+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容词 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾 语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。 一、举例说明双宾语: 1. She made us coffee. 其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句: She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句: He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语: We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分 这个句子最容易让人弄错,以为是双宾语,其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语,这个句子是不可以改写成: We make our monitor for Lijian. (×) He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构,实际是双宾语结构,只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promise

The book cost me five yuan. 三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有:buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有:七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring,还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等 I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me

怎样区分双宾语复合宾语

怎样区分双宾语&复合宾语 ■天津七中吕萍 吕萍 1、双宾即是指英语句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语。 有些及物动词后面可以有双宾语,一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时为了强调直接宾语,或者间接宾语较长,就把他们的位置互换。这时必须在间接宾语前加介词to或 for,句子的含义不变。如: Thesungivesuslightandheat. Hetoldafunnystorytohis friend.Motherboughtanewshirt forme.大多数动词遇到上述情况,在间接宾语前加to,少数几个动词用 for。用for的常用动词有:get,buy,make,sing,draw,find等。如: Theartistdrewahorsefor thegirl.Singasongforus,please. 如果直接宾语是代词,它总是放在间接宾语之前。如: Giveittome,please.Willyoutakethesetoyourparents? 2、有些及物动词除了要有宾语外还要再有一个补足语,对宾语加以补充说明,否则句子意义不完整。 宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,和在一起就叫复合宾语。那么,哪些词可以和宾语一起构成复合宾语呢?下面让我们来看一看: (1)名词(或代词)+不定式。如: Theteachertoldustocomeearlier. Whatmakesyouthinkso?在这种复合宾语中,不定式大多带to,但在make,let,have,see, hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listen to等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式都不带to。

双宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了(主+谓+宾)后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,

中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别

中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别 双宾语和复合宾语的区别 1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C不对; D 时态不对,所以选择B. 2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell 解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对; 语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即:间接宾语+直接宾语)或复合宾语(即:宾语+宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢? (1) 从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等。例如: The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。 (2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分 在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)和分词(短语)。例如: She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(双宾语) He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(双宾语)

中考英语:从两道例题看双宾语和复合宾语的区别

中考英语:从两道例题看双宾语和复合宾语 的区别 1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C 不对;D 时态不对,所以选择B. 2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell 解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对; 语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语或复合宾语,这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢? (1) 从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing 等。例如:

The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。 (2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分 在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式和分词。例如: She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.). He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.). We call him Lao Li(n.). Don’t keep the light on(adv.). They must keep their hands behind their backs I won’t let you try again。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed。 3)从构成宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语之间与构成复合宾语的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系上区分。 在双宾语中,两个宾语间的关系比较松散,有的句子

双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语 双宾动词1.动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 They granted us a loan. She will lend you her mp3. I owed him an apology. Hand me the cellphone. 间接宾语有时候要放后面, 需要加介词to, 这类动词有give, loan, play, send, tell, grant, mail, post, serve, write, award, offer, read, show, bring, lease, owe, rent, sing, deal, leace, pass, repay, take, lend, pay, sell, teach 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+ 间接宾语 Sing us a song, please.-------Please sing a song for us. 这类动词常见的有: book, find, pick, bring, fix, play, fix, buy, leave, reserve, build, get, prepare, book, make, save, cut, mix, set, design, order, sing, fetch, paint, spare 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词 1. 可跟adj, 或adj短语作宾补的动词 (这类动词只跟一个宾语意义不完整, 宾语后必须加一个成分, 使其意义完整) believe, drive, keep, set, declare, consider, leave, find, make, cut, judge, get, push, dye, paint 2. 可用名词短语作宾补 call, name, make (使变为), wish, consider, find, keep, choose, elect We choose Li our new manager. We consider him a talented genius. 3. 可带to不定式结构作宾补 advise, allow, ask, expect, invite, get, order, tell, teach, wish, warn If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself. How could they allow the state to build a prison so close to our neighbourhood. 4. 用ing做宾补 see, hear, keep, catch, find, have(让, 使) watch, smell, look at, observe, discover, get(使) Can you hear sb playing the piano in the hall? The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. 5. 用ed做宾补 have(使), get(使), make(使), find(发现), feel, see, heat, think, watch You will see this product advertised wherever you go. I found the story used in a book. 指示代词this和that都可以用来指代或概括上文提到的事物,或指代前面整个句子的内容,两者在意义上没有区别,只是that多用在较正式的文体中。(同一句话中) You smiled and talked to me of nothing, for this I’d been waiting long. Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way of crops, but this only accelerates crisis. 如果要指代下文,通常用this,用that情况很少,而且常有讽刺,气愤等意味。 I want to know this; Has he been here the whole morning?

英语双宾语与复合宾语

英语双宾语与复合宾语 英语双宾语与复合宾语(宾语补足语)的区别双宾语是指动词后有两个宾语;复合宾语是指动词后有一个宾语, 一个宾语补足语, 合起来称为复合宾语。 双宾语相对比较简单一些, 但复合宾语就复杂多了。两者在形式上看差不多, 它们都跟在动词后面, 都是两个部分。但它们之间在意义上、用法上还是有区别的。下面做一个简要的分析。 1、有没有逻辑主、谓关系是根本区别 (1) 双宾语, 一个是指人的间接宾语, 另一个是指物的直接宾 语, 两者之间是分开的独立的两件事。比如说: The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 这句中, us 与a story 是分开的两件事物。 其它例子: The teacher gives each of them an eraser.

老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语, 我们教他们英语 Please show me your new book. 或Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 She bought me some tomatoes. 或She bought some tomatoes for me. 她给我买了一些西红柿。 (2) 复合宾语中, 宾语和宾语补足语之间, 在意义上有一种逻辑上的主语、谓语关系。换句话说, 把宾语、宾语补足语合起来, 也像是一个有主、谓关系的句子。例如: [例1] We made Tom monitor. 我们选举Tom 为班长。 这一句中, Tom 和monitor 之间有主、谓关系, 即Tom is mon itor.

主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补的区别

1、主谓双宾中两个宾语都与主语联系,是主语动作的承受者。而主谓宾宾补中的补语是用来补充说明宾语的。这是从概念区分的。 2、“主谓宾补”中,如果将主谓去掉,宾语和补语是存在逻辑关系的,加入助动词可以构成一个完整的句子。 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

复合宾语和双宾语

你这句话是复合宾语不是双宾语,判断其是双宾语还是复合宾语要看间接宾语和直接宾语有没有逻辑关系,比如你这句话的直接宾语是Jim,间接宾语是to give the class a talk,谁来give a talk,很明显是Jim,那么直接宾语Jim和间接宾语 to ....直接就存在逻辑关系,所以这句话就是复合宾语。 点击一:什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语? 1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如: My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。 2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。 点击二:双宾语用法要点 1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 点击三:复合宾语用法要点 1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.

高中英语五种基本句型和宾补和双宾语的区别

★五种基本句型 Rick often works on Weekend . 主谓(状) We often recite poems. 主谓宾 Bob seems insane. 主系表 Mum bought me a new bicycle. 主谓双宾 We found him humorous. 主谓宾宾补 五种基本句型总结:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓) 2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾) 3.主语+系动词+表语(主系表) 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语(主谓双宾) 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(主谓宾宾补)例句:Birds fly.主谓 Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.主谓 The candle flickered.主谓 Her father is a health care worker.主系表 She becomes extremely angry at his words.主系表 He seems satisfied with his new-elected manager.主系表 Lily likes badminton very much.主谓宾 He made a call just now.主谓宾 The girl asked me where the bank was.主谓宾 He wrote her a long letter.主谓宾 I found the novel novel.主谓宾宾补

They elect him the dean of the department.主谓宾宾补 *如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语? ?Mum gave me a pair of new running shoes.=Mum bought a pair of new running shoes to me. 双宾语 ?She tells me a story.=She tells a story to me. 双宾语(人和物分别是间接宾语和直接宾语) ?We call him Enoch≠We call Enoch him. 宾补 ?Mum asked me to go for a walk with her. 宾补 ?The smell makes me sick.宾补 ?We must keep our classroom neat.宾补 ?I find her a charming girl.宾补 ?Jim considers him a good teacher.宾补 =>位置可以互换是双宾(直接宾语和间接宾语),位置不能互换则是宾补

双宾语和宾语补足语讲课讲稿

双宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了(主+谓+宾)后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有 了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动

双宾语和复合宾语的区别

双宾语和复合宾语的区别 1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C不对; D 时态不对,所以选择B. 2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.” A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell 解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对; 语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即:间接宾语+直接宾语)或复合宾语(即:宾语+宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢? (1) 从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等。例如:

The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如: We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。 (2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分 在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)和分词(短语)。例如:She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(双宾语) He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(双宾语) We call him Lao Li(n.).(复合宾语) Don’t keep the light on(adv.).(复合宾语) They must keep their hands behind their backs(介词短语).(复合宾语) I won’t let you try again(不定式短语).(复合宾语)

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词 Verb: 分为及物vt和不及物vi两种 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语,复合宾语也就是宾补结构 1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词 accord给予bring带来buy 买deny不给予grant同意给予、准许promise答应、允诺pass传递pay支付hand递leave留、交付teach tell throw wish希望write owe欠send送show展示return归还offer提供lend借给refuse拒绝take带去、带走 He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。 The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准许我们参观那个军事基地 I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。 His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。 注:1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做,间宾是实际承受者;用for表示动作为谁而做,间宾是预定承受者。

用to的动词:allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw tell throw send take等 用for的动词:book build buy call choose cook(bake boil fry)fetch find keep make find找到order save spare等 2.后面带复合宾语,也就是宾补结构的及物动词 1)宾语+名词构成的宾补结构 appoint任命call称作choose选择designate 选派、授予elect选举count认为name称作、取名crown加冕find发现leave使keep 保持consider认为nominate提名等等 They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。 We appointed him president of the club 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 I considered him a genius 我认为他是个天才。 We elected John chairman 我们选约翰做主席。 We found her a very suitable person for the job 我们发现她很适合做这项工作。You must keep it a secret. 你必须对这点保密。 We nominated him a member of the council 我们提名他为委员会的委员。 2)宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构

宾补与双宾语辨析

宾补与双宾语辨析 宾补的定义: 有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型: 1. 名词(或代词)+名词 She found him a very clever boy. 2. 名词(或代词)+形容词 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting. 3. 名词(或代词)+副词或介词短语 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 4. 名词(或代词)+分词(分词短语) I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 注意: 在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语: 1)、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。 She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking. 2)、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。 Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late. 他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。 3)、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。 She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. 有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。 I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我见你把钥匙放进了口袋。 双宾语和宾补结构的区别如下:

双宾语和宾语补足语(精)

双宾语和宾语补足语的区别 ? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语 , 即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语 , 这两个宾语称为 " 双宾语 " 。 句子结构为:" 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 " 。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑 . 用来说明宾语 的部分叫做宾语补足语 . 什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢 ? 当一个句子有了(主 +谓 +宾后 , 句意仍不清楚 , 这时补充一部分 , 句意就清楚了 . 如果这部分和宾语之间有 逻辑上的“主 +谓”的关系 . 也就是说 , 假设用宾语作主语 , 与后面的内容重新组成 一个句子 , 其意义与原句的意义相符合 , 这时这部分就是宾语补足语 . 如果与原句意义不相符合 , 就是“双宾语” . 如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了 , 但句意不清楚 , 加上 Sister Li后就完整了 . 如果我们用宾语做主语 , 就可写成 She is Sister Li.此时 , 意义与原句相符合 , 所以 Sister Li就是宾语补足语 .2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾 , 意义不完整 . 加上 a dog?就完整了 . 但我们不能说 You are dog, 所以这时 a dog是直接宾语 .you 是间接宾语 . 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语 . 直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物 , 间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人 . 例如 :They gave him a watch.这里的 him 是间接宾语 ,a watch 是直接宾语 , 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语 . 在英语中 , 有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整 , 还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作 , 这种“宾语+宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语 .We call him Jack .我们叫他杰 克 . 这里 him 是宾语 ,Jack 是宾语补足语 They appointed him chairman. 他们任 命他为主席 . 这里的 him 是宾语 ,chairman 是宾语补足语 . 如何区分双宾语和复合宾语

点击英语双宾语和复合宾语

点击英语双宾语和复合宾语 双宾语和复合宾语是用在英语谓语动词之后的两种不同的结构,在掌握这两种结构时许多同学都感到较为困难,本文拟对这两种结构加以分析,以帮助大家理解它们的用法。 一、双宾语 在一些动词后可同时跟上指人的宾语(即间接宾语)和指物的宾语(即直接宾语),直接宾语可放在间接宾语的前面,也可放在间接宾语的后面。但当直接宾语放在间接宾语之前时,在直接宾语后应加上介词to或for。但当直接宾语为人称代词宾格时,直接宾语一般必须放在间接宾语之前。例如:Will you please show it to us? 不能说成Will you please show us it? 1.在动词 bring,give,pass,hand,leave,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write, return,send等后应用介词to。例如:Give the boy an apple. = Give an apple to the boy. 给那男孩一个苹果。 2.在动词buy,sing,cook,draw,make,get,find,keep等后应用介词for。例如:Yesterday Father bought me a new watch. = Yesterday Father bought new watch for me. 昨天爸爸给我买了一块新手表。 3.在有些动词后用介词to和for意义不同。例如:Let me read the letter to you. 让我来读这封信给你听。 二、复合宾语 在英语句子中,有时动词跟上宾语后意义尚不能完整地表达,还需在宾语后加上一部分加以补充或说明宾语的情况,这一用来补充宾语的成分便是宾语补足语。一般地,在意义上宾语与其补足语之间常有主谓关系。到目前为止,我们所常见的宾语补足语常可用下列结构来充当: 1.名词。例如:Please don’t call me Mr. Jim. 请别叫我吉姆先生。 2.形容词。例如:You’d better keep your windows open. 你最好让窗户开着。 注意:当动词不定式在复合宾语中作宾语时我们常常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式放在作宾语补足语的形容词之后,此时应注意不可在宾语和其补足语之间加上动词be。例如: 李雷发现要找到他丢失的自行车很难。

带双宾语,复合宾语,表语的动词(复习)

带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词 1.带双宾语的动词: A 1). give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物) 2).offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (向某人主动提供某物) 3).hand/ pass sb sth = hand / pass sth to sb (递给某人某物) 4).tell sb sth =tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事) 5).write sb. sth = write sth to sb (给某人写封信) 6).show sb sth = show sth. to sb (给某人看某物) 7).post sb. Sth. = post sth. to sb. (给某人邮寄某物) 8).promise sb. Sth. = promise sth. to sb. (答应某人某事) 9).sell sb. Sth. = sell sth. to sb. (卖某物给某人) 10).send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. (送(寄给)给他一件礼物) 11).return sb. Sth. = return sth. to sb. (还给某人某物) 12).teach them a song (教某人一首歌) 13).read sb. letter = read a letter to sb. (给他读一封信) 14).wish sb. good luck.(祝愿某人交好运) 15). bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物给某人带来 16). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 17). supply sb sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 B 1).buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物) 2).draw sb. a picture = draw a picture for sb. (给某人画画) 3).make him a cake = make a cake for him (给他们做蛋糕) 4).sing him a song = sing a song for him (给他唱首歌) 5).provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 6).build sb a house = build a house for sb (给某人建造房子) C borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 2. 带复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的动词: 1).call him Jack.(叫他杰克) 2).name Tom Little Monkey(叫汤姆小猴子) 3).make him our manager(推选他担任我们的经理) 4).make our country rich and strong(使我们的国家富强起来) 5).make the children stay at home (使孩子们呆在家里) 6).let him do the housework 让他干家务活) 7).let the boy in/ out (让那个男孩进来、出去) 8).have the machine running (让机器运转) 9).have them work day and night(让他们日日夜夜干活) 10).keep them waiting for a long time (让他们等很长时间) 11).keep the students in their classroom (使学生在教室里) 12).keep the room tidy and clean(保持房间整洁) 13).find the door open(发现门是开着的) 14). find(see/notice /observe/ hear/ feel ) the girl helping her mother do the housework (发现,看

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档