陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2020届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语考试试卷(无答案)

英语试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman’s job?A. OperatorB. InstructorC. Guide2.How long will they have to wait before the game start?A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 20 minutes3.Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the travel agencyB. At lunchC. At his office4.What will the man do next?A. Continue lookingB. Try on the suitC. Try on the jacket5.What did the man mean?A. He wrote it last semesterB. He’ll finish it in a few minutesC. He never does assignments early第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Where dos the conversation take place?A. At homeB. In the barC. At the cinema7.What do we know about Jim’s mother?A. She likes smokingB. She often advises Jim to giveup smokingC. She likes drinking in the bar8.What do we know about Jim?A. He likes standing in the barB. He finds it easy to stopsmokingC. It is difficult for him to give up smoking听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（五）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.Hecalled her by mistake. C.He wentto the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’ s car.B. The woman’ s car.C. A taxi.第二节听下边 5 段对话。

毎段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、 7题。

6.Where are the speakers?A.In the man's office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman's house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B. Evening classes.C. Heavy work.听第 7 段资料，回答第8、 9 题。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago，speaking and singing at a women's conference．We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts，and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory．A young Syrian woman（Lilith）was invited to the conference at the last minute，and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come．Just a few days earlier，Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference．As an Orthodox Christian in Syria，she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country's ongoing civil war．Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see．Despite the further danger it presented，she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America．Knowing some of her story，and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat （畏缩不前）------head，covered in a scarf，bowed toward the floor------broke my heart．Lilith's story touched all of us，including Pam，who was quilt maker．Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt，and had brought it with her．She，along with a few of the leaders，decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love．During our last session，Lilith was called forward and prayed over，hugged，and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt．I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it，and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-----surrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied．I wept．When they told her it was for her，she wept．1.What is the purpose of the women's conference？______A. To help others in a practical way．B. To win equal rights for women．C. To get together to dance and sing．D. To exchange gifts with each other．2.Why did Lilith go to America？______A. To attend the women's conference．B. To find safety．C. To find her family．D. To find a better job．3.From this passage，we know that the writer is ______ ．A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented4.What is the meaning of the underlined word？______A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterBYou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia" （无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers andadults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone" predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．5.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．6.According to Giffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble7.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．CAre some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes．To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now held by most experts，can be supported in a number of ways．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with．The closerthe blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligent．Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence．8.The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ______ ．A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one's family9.If a child is born with high intelligence，he can ______ ．A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn't given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings10.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______ ．A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays11.The best title of the passage can be ______ ．A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共18.0分）You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way．The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing．Traveling，just like reading，is a refreshing journey from the busy world．Books，brain food，can keep you company on your travel．1．On the Road，1957，by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth．The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico．After the exhausting and exciting trip，the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life．The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States．2．Life is Elsewhere，1975，by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said，"Man is born free，and everywhere he is in chains．" The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life，about how he reads，dreams and has a relationship．Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe．The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life．3．The Stories of the Sahara，1967，by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert，which seemsa desolate and dull place．The fancy natural scenery and life there，along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land．Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author，who is sincere and humorous．4．Lotus，2006，by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet，tells three people's stories，each with their unique characteristics．It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life，their confusion about love，and exploration of Buddhism．The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet．（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey？______A．On the Road．B．Life is Elsewhere．C．Lotus．D．The Stories of the Sahara．（2）Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany？______A．Milan Kundera's．B．Sanmao's．C．Annbaby's．D．Jack Kerouac's．（3）What can we learn from the text？______A．The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers．B．Life is Elsewhere promotes readers' consideration of their present lives．C．Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet．D．On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To advertise four travel guidebooks．B．To introduce four novels about traveling．C．To recommend four books linked to destinations．D．To arouse readers' interest in reading books．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D13. A. A B. B C. C D. DAlthough most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday，reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health．(1) It helps to develop children's imagination．Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind．A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively．(2)It improves children's language．Reading also improves your children's language．(3) They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them．Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better．(4)Reading books makes people more learned．When children hear the stories you tell，they learn grammar and vocabulary，for example．It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories．What's more，every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad．These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not．(5) They will thank you in future，I promise．A．It fosters children's affection for reading．B．It makes children knowledgeable．C．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that．D．So however tired you are，find time to read bedtime stories to your children．E．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments．F．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary．G．They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination．14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked (19)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (20)me and said the ten words．"Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there (21)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (22)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．We (23)spoke to each other after that．I (24) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world．For the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (25) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of my friends (26) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (27)．It wasn't until high school that I was able to (28) my head out of my shell and begin (29) people again．But even today，I am still (30) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to warm up to (31)．I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (32)．Maybe he was having a bad day (33)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (34) the course of my life．but if weren't for that (35)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school．I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (36)all the people who bullied me，but for some (37) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than anything．I believe that one day I'll be (38)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．19. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily20. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of21. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused22. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off23. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely24. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived25. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force26. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of27. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends28. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide29. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting30. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded31. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone32. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily33. A. and B. or C. but D. so34. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved35. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight36. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive37. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view38. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）39.Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept， 28in Flushing Queens， New York City's easternmost borough．The event serves not only（1）______ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famousChinese philosopher， but a chance （2）______（celebrate） Chinese culture together with other localcommunities， said Wang Lizhi， president of America East Shandong Association（ AESA）．Co-sponsored by AESA， America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Conf ucius Education Foundation Inc， the festival （3）______ （feature） recitation of the"Di Zi Gui，"literallytranslated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child，" a book （4）______（write） based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the （5）______ （base） necessities for being a good person and guidelines for （6）______（live）in harmony with others， as well as Chinese traditional dances， Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions．The groups hosted the （7）______（one） International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing onSept． 28 Last year to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius （551BC -479BC）．Confucius was （8）______ extraordinary educator and philosopher， and founded Confucianism． Itwas he （9）______ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without （10）______（consider） of their social status．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）40.假如你是李华，你校外教Mr． Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事．请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节．参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；福字the character Fu注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Mr． Brown，I'm really glad to receive your letter．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】5．A．细节理解题．题干问的是"这次妇女大会的目的．"关键词purpose与第一段中的theme意思相近，该词后面的"of loving others in practical ways through our gifts"可知妇女会议的目的是以实际的方式帮助别人；故选A．6．B．细节理解题．题干中的"Lilith go to America"是信号词，第三段中的"she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America"告诉我们，她离开家乡去美国是为了寻找安全．7．B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"broke my heart"和文章最后的"I wept"可以推知，作者富有同情心．8．D词义猜测题．根据上文Lilith had fled her country and found refuge 和下文她遭受到恐怖分子的袭击，得到提示她所寻找的是避难所．本文是一篇记叙文．作者叙述了自己参加爱心妇女大会的经历．叙利亚女子Lilith为了躲避恐怖分子的袭击，来到美国寻求庇护，并得到了作者及其他女士的帮助．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章的第一段"Nomophobia" （无手机恐惧症） affects teenagers and adults alike． You can even do an online test to see if you have it ． Last week， researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．第二段中的users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，及第五段中的If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram， they become panic-stricken ab out not knowing what's going on socially．可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项．2．C．推理判断题．第三段中的最后一句it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missin g out）．手机上的东西才是最重要的--社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确．3．D．推理判断题．本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因．有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具．A．研究报告；B．时尚手册；C．科学教科书；D．科普杂志．可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上．故选D项．本文为应用说明文．当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系．这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具．考查科教类阅读理解．这一题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth， but whether or not he reaches tho se limits will depend on his environment．"可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定．以及第二段的描述It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with …this indica tes that environment as well as birth plays a part．可知作者赞同的观点是，人的智力受到出生和教育的影响．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的内容"Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth， but whether or not he reaches tho se limits will depend on his environment．"可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定．以及上句a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who live s in rich and varied surroundings．生活在无聊环境中的孩子没有生活在富足多边环境中的孩子智力发展得快．可知一个出生时高智商的孩子，可能在富有的环境中可能到达他的智力极限．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子We would soon find differences in intelligence developing， and this indicates that environm ent as well as birth plays a part．我们很快能发现他们智力发展的区别，这就暗示了环境和出生一样对智力有影响．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用．故标题用On Intelligence合适，故选A．主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用．有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都是肯定的．在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A【解析】（1）---（4）AABC（1）．A．细节理解题．根据1．On the Road， 1957， by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip， the characters in the book begin to realize the meanin g of life可知，On the Road是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书．故选A．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据2．Life is Elsewhere， 1975， by Milan Kundera中的Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe．可知，Milan Kundera的书适合你去德国旅行，因为德国位于欧洲中部（Central Europe）．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life．可知，Life is Elsewhere加深了读者对他们现在生活的思考．故选B．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Traveling， just like reading， is a refreshing journey from the busy world． Books， brain food， can keep you company on your travel．可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本与目的地相关的书．故选C．本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】CGFBD1．C．文章衔接题．上文提示"尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日之后做这件事，但阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响．"承接上文，C 项Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that．（看一看它的好处，你就不会偷懒了．）切题．该项中的benefits和上文中的a positive influence相吻合．故选C．2．G．联系上文题．上文提示"健康的想象力使他们的头脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考．"承接上文，G项They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination．（他们将在许多方面取得成功，这要归功于出色的想象力．）切题．此处关键词imagination（想象力），故选G．3．F．理解判断题．上文提示"阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力．"再根据下文提示"他们很可能会在你听到的故事中使用这些词．"承接上下文，F项They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary．（他们记得你说的大多数单词，并扩大他们的词汇量．）切题．该项中的enlarge their vocabulary与上文中的improves your children's language和下文中的use those words相吻合．故选F．4．B．小标题选择．此空是一个小标题．根据上面两个小标题的结构，可知在A/B中选．根据第四段第一句Reading books makes people more learned．（读书使人们更有学问．）可知，B项It makes children knowledgeable．（它使孩子们知识渊博．）切题．该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的more learned相吻合．故选B．5．D．逻辑推理题．上文提示"这些理由不让你怀疑是否给你的孩子读睡前故事．"再根据下文提示"我保证，他们将来会感谢你的．"承接上下文，D项So however tired you are， find time to read bedtime stories to your children．（不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事．）切题．此处关键词read bedtime stories to your children，故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要叙述的是"读睡前故事的好处"．阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响，不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事．七选五题型中有一种空是小标题．小标题一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要结合上下段落中的小标题，要注意一致性．本题第4小题，小标题就不是祈使句，它是以it开头的句子，根据第四段第一句Reading books makes people more learned．（读书使人们更有学问．）可知，B项It makes children knowledgeable．（它使孩子们知识渊博．）切题．该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的more learned相吻合．19.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC 41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently默默地；B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly突然；D．happily 幸福地；根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而Evan只是静静地跟着，故答案为A．42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at朝……喊叫；C，turned to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为C．43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished惊讶的；B．disappointed失望的；C．frightened 害怕的D．amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为A．44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back回来；B．gave in妥协；C．made faces 做鬼脸；D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．可知作者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为D．45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；D．rarely 很少；根据常识及We （45）spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话，故答案为D．46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked看；B．turned转；C．escaped逃跑；D．lived 居住；根据下文like a turtle，to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为C．47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish希望；B．allow允许；C．expect期望；D．force 强迫；根据下文I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人，故答案为B．48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of唯恐；B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；D．instead of 代替；根据I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为A．49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings远足；B．conversations对话；C．lessons 课；D．friends 朋友；根据I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为B．50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick粘住；C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为B．51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing拒绝；C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting 相信；根据前文及begin （51）people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为D．52．A．考查及语境理解．A cautions小心的；B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D．simple-minded 头脑简单的；根据But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为A．53．D．考查及语境理解．根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为D．54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously严肃地；B．wrongly错误地；C．personally 个人地；D．easily 容易地；根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，把Evan的话太当认真，故答案为A．55．B．考查及语境理解．根据Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系，应该使用or，故答案为B．56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed改变；B．helped帮助；C．developed发展；D．achieved 达到；根据In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为A．57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident事故；B．argument争论；C．incident事件，小事；D．fight 斗争；根据but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为C．58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget忘记；B．remember 记住；C．apologize道歉；D．forgive 原谅；根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为D．59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble麻烦；B．reason理由；C．idea主意；D．view 观点；根据but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原谅Evan，故答案为B．60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted心肠好的；B．clever聪明的；C．mature 成熟的；D．determined 有决心的；根据I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的，故答案为C．本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．39.【答案】as【解析】1．as．考查介词．serve as意为"担任（充当；起…的作用）"，是固定搭配．故填as．2．to celebrate．考查动词不定式．chance后接动词不定式作后置定语．故填to celebrate．3．features．考查动词时态．主语the festival是单数，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时．故填features．4．written．考查过去分词．book与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．故填written．5．basic．考查形容词．necessities是名词，要用形容词修饰．故填basic．6．living．考查现在分词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．故填living．7．first．考查序数词．根据第一段可知，去年举行的是第一次，用序数词first．故填first．8．an．考查冠词．educator是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因extraordinary读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．此处educator and philosopher意为"教育家兼哲学家"，是同一个人．故填an．9．that/who．考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分．故填that/who．10．consideration．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．without consideration意为"不予考虑"．故填consideration．本文主要介绍美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约最东端的法拉盛皇后区举办第二届年度国际孔子文化节．这次活动不仅是一场纪念这位世界著名中国哲学家的盛会，也是一个与其他地方社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会．该艺术节由美国东部的山东商会和孔子教育基金会共同赞助，其特色是背诵"弟子归"，这是一本以孔子的教导为基础的书，强调做一个好人的基本条件和与他人和谐相处的指导原则，以及中国传统舞蹈、山东民间音乐和摄影展．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．40.【答案】Dear Mr． Brown，I'm really glad to receive your letter． As you have seen， many Chinese choose to stick t he character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival．【高分句型一】 This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year． In Chinese， the character for "upside down" sounds the same as the character for "to arrive" ，so this means that happiness is arriving． Quite interesting， isn't it？（介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，）By the way， I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family af ter the College Entrance Exam． It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usua lly eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races．【高分句型二】 It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly Chinese culture and tradition．（邀请他高考后来过端午节）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．As you have seen，many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival．句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句you have seen，代指主句many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival正如你所看到的，许多中国人在春节期间都会把"福"字倒贴在门上．2．It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races．句子里，固定短语in memory of 表示"纪念"．今天是纪念伟大诗人屈原的日子，我们通常吃粽子，欣赏龙舟比赛．写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．。

2020高三下学期第 5 次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADiving& MarineConservation in Thailand for TeensPlacement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you' re interested in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar with the underwater sign language.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a wealth of diving experience, and the knowledge that you have made a useful contribution to the preservation of a wonderful marine ecosystem.1.How much does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A. $28,200B. $37,450.C. $56,400D. $65,650.英语模拟 5 第1页共9页2.What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A. Learning to dive.B. Flying to Ao Nang.C. Cleaning up the beach.D. Identifying marine animals.3.Who will be most probably attracted by the project?A. Teens living on the coast of South West Thailand.B Teens having a good command of sign language.C.Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D.Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.BWhen Chery Hanbury stepped outside her home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.But that's exactly what she spotted when a man in a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cu t a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention “ I thought, OMG! Spider-Man!” she said. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the mysterious good Samaritan. " Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off " said Hanbury. “I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man.”Hanbury's own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. "It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. “People were terrified and exhausted.”Thankfully, the hurricane wasn't as bad as it was predicted for Hanbury's area. “We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors’ generators ( 发电机) are running at the moment. But for the most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyo ne is safe!” she saidNow that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. “To Spider-Man, I英语模拟 5 第2页共9页would like to say, ‘Thank you!’” she said. “I'm glad we have real-life heroes.”4.What was out of Hanbury's expectation?A.The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB.Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C.A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD.Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors5.According to the passage, we can learn thatA. many people managed to leave before the hurricaneB a Hanbury's neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC. the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Fortunately, the hurricane didn’t arrive a week later as predictedB.After a long week’s waiting people felt very tired and depressedC.People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD.The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy7.Which can be the best title for the passage?A Hurricane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB.Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC.Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome SurpriseCTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum ( 钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “ When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as英语模拟 5 第3页共9页lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.8.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A.Psychological time is quite puzzling.B.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C.Physical time is different from psychological timeD.Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time9.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A.Our sense of time changes.B.We spend less time at the beachC.More time is structured and scheduledD.Time is structured with too many appointments.10.What does “ Novelty” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD. amusement11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To give various explanations about timeB.To describe how we experience time physicallyC.To show the differences of two kinds of timeD.To explain why time flies and how to slow it downDImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors( 晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with英语模拟 5 第4页共9页further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojectors ( 微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.12.What can the contact lenses in the text do?A.Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B.Offer beautiful views of nature to users.C.Project information on wall surface remotely.D.Show information about what wearers can see.13.According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put people's privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users' needs.14.What does the underlined part "that level" refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers' size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearer's sight.15.What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.英语模拟 5 第5页共9页第二节：（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年陕西省榆林市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that．Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, includingvocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills． It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books． However, you should already understand basic English structures andalphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch （从零开始）．DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are lookingfor． Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English． For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences．LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you’ll need Lingbe．It’s a communitybased app where people help each other and share their native languages． It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers．Hello TalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills． However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you． You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you． Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people．If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language． For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk．（1）What should you already understand to use Hello English？________A.Good reading and writing skills．B.Basic listening and speaking tips．C.Different English lessons and books．D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets．．（2）Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？________A.Hello English．B.Duolingo．C.Lingbe．D.Hello Talk．．（3）What can you do on Lingbe？________A.Read the latest news．B.Enjoy the interactive games．C.Practice your spoken English．D.Talk with native speakers in the flesh．【答案】DBC【考点】广告布告类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了四款帮助你快速学习英语的应用软件．并分别介绍了其特点和应用范围．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Hello English部分最后一句，you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets，for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）可知，你要想使用Hello English，你需要有基本的英语结构和字母为基础，因为Hello English不是从零开始的课程．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Duolingo部分， If you want to learn English from scratch，then this is the app you are looking for．如果你想从头开始学英语，那么这就是你要找的应用程序．可知，如果你要从零开始学习英语，Duolingo是最佳选择．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Lingbe部分，If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real﹣world，you’ll need Lingbe．如果你准备在现实世界中练习你的口语技能，你就需要Lingbe．可知，如果要想在真实语境练习口语，就选Lingbe．故选C．2. One stride at a time, Tom Panek and his guide dog, Gus, inch closer to their goal． The two have been training in local parks for more than three years with the hopes of competing in an official longdistance race．It’s never been done before．“I’ve been running my whole life． I ran on my crosscountry team in high school, and I ran as a young adult, ” Panek said． He lost his sight 25 years ago．“When I lost my sight I was too scared to run,” Panek said．As he adjusted to his blindness, he began running with a human guide, but it wasn’t the same．“Although many people run with running clubs,at the end of the day you’re running your own race．And when you’re tied to another person, i t’s no longer your own race．The independence isn’t quite there,” Panek said．Two years ago, Panek became the CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind． The idea of a running guide program was first suggested by Richard Hunter, who was blind and looking to get back in to running．“Richard shouted out,’I’m really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run? ’ And I said, ‘I don’t know．It hasn’t been done,’” Panek said．A few months and intense training sessions later, the running guide program was born． Panek and a small team helped train Klinger, a German shepherd, to aid Hunter with running．He formed a team of experts to train a small group of dogs to run long distances．The dogs begin their training at 18 months old．It’s an e xclusive club． Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready．The team’s final test would be a fivemile race through New York’s Central Park just one week before the New York City Marathon．It was Panek’s and Gus’s first competitiv e race． Before the race, Panek was overcome with emotion, wiping away his tears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back．“And crossing that finish line, you know it was a momentous （关键的） occasion for me, ” Panek said．（1）How did Panek think of running with a human guide？________A.Inspiring．B.Challenging．C.Rewarding．D.Disappointing．．（2）What was Hunter curious about？________A.Training a dog guide to run．B.Getting back to run as a blind man．C.Starting a running guide program．D.Running with a human guide．．（3）Which of the following is mentioned in the article？________A.Dogs are reluctant to run long distances．B.Few dogs are qualified to guide in running．C.Some dogs are born to be a guide in races．D.Dogs need to be trained for 18 months．．（4）What does particular significance the final test have to Panek？________A.He won a big prize with Gus’ help．B.His guide dog was treated well in the race．C.He got his independence once again．D.He ran to the finishing line without stopping．【答案】AABC【考点】故事类阅读说明文阅读人物故事【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了帕内克在失明后通过训练导盲犬带自己跑步让自己重新获得独立．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段“And crossing that finish line， you know it was a momentous （关键的） occasion for me，” Panek said．帕内克说："过了终点线，你知道这对我来说是一个重要的时刻．可知他认为和导盲犬一起跑步是鼓舞人心的；故选A．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段“Richard shouted out，’I’m really curious， have you ever trained a guide dog to run？’ 理查德喊道：”我真的很好奇，你训练过导盲犬跑吗？"可知亨特好奇如何训练狗向导跑步；故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段Out of 165 graduate dogs， only about 12 are considered race ready．在165只毕业狗中，只有12只被认为是准备好了．可知很少有狗有资格指导跑步；故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段“And crossing that finish line， you know it wasa momentous （关键的） occasion for me，” Panek said．帕内克说："过了终点线，你知道这对我来说是一个重要的时刻．可知他又获得了独立；故选C．3. Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native． Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good． As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart．Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure． One reason may be due to nitric oxide （一氧化氮）, a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays． It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks． Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health． So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily．In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice．Apparentlythey want to enjoy the fresh air． But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area．One of the consequencesof modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground． The earth has an electrical current． Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health．Although “earthing” or “grounding” isconsidered alternative by mainstreammedicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks．So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches．（1）The first paragraph is meant to________．A.show the author likes the song very muchB.put forward the argument of the passageC.suggest that the author loves nature crazilyD.indicate the author is a Michigan native．（2）Sunbathing is good for heart because________．A.the sun’s rays make nitric oxide workB.sunlight can help people keep warmC.the sun’s rays can help replace vitamin DD.vitamin D reduces blood circulation．（3）It’s believed that walking through forests ca n________．A.make people popularB.help breathe in fresh airC.reduce blood pressureD.help escape noisy cities．（4）The best title of the passage should be________．A.Nitric Oxide Has Magic FunctionsB.Walking Barefoot Builds the BodyC.Sunbathing is Good for HealthD.Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart．【答案】BACD【考点】人生感悟类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了户外活动和阳光照射有益于心脏健康．【解答】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第一段内容As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart．作为一名医生，我可以告诉你它们对你的心脏也有好处．可知，第一段先介绍自己的亲身经历，再得出结论，本段的目的是提出主题，引出下文，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句One reason may be due to nitric oxide（一氧化氮）， a gas whose function is activated when your ski n is exposed to the sun’s rays．其中一个原因可能是一氧化氮，当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下时，它的功能被激活．可知，日光浴对心脏有益，因为太阳光线可以使一氧化氮发挥作用．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第二句But research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate， and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area．但是对280名志愿者的研究发现，当人们穿过森林时，他们的心率和血压都比在市区时低．可知，通过森林漫步可以降低血压．故选C．（4）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了户外活动和阳光照射有益于心脏健康．故选D．4. The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks of chemicals． Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars． As estimated, 143, 000 chemicals are now produced． Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment． It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products．Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost． For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in subSaharan Africa．She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in subSaharan Africa, the loss is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009． This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area．”The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050． Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries． By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America． One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer． Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining．The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies． It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it．（1）The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that________．A.the use of pesticide causes a great lossB.Africa needs more development aidC.chemicals have a high production costD.the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate．（2）Which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text？________ A.Pesticide． B.Fertilizer．C.Heavy metals．D.Minerals．．（3）According to the text， what is the main reason for the risks of chemicals？________A.Poor management of chemicals．ck of research funds on chemicals．C.The mass production of cement and textiles．D.Contradictions between chemical producers and governments．．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The truth in Sylvie Lemmet’s commentsB.A UN warning about chemical dangersC.The unpredictable future of chemical industryD.Preventing is much better than fixing．【答案】ADAB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第三段的内容She says，“Look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub﹣Saharan Africa，only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009．她说：”看看撒哈拉以南非洲农药中毒的估计成本，2009年估计仅受伤和工作时间估计损失63亿美元．可知，Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失．故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段后两句的内容One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticides and fertilizer．Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles，and dioxin pollution from mining．其最大的问题之一是农药和化肥对河流和湖泊的污染．其他主要问题是水泥和纺织品生产造成的重金属污染和采矿造成的二恶英污染．可知，A、B、C三项均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的“Better management of chemicals…”和第二段中的“Sylvie Lemmet，director of the United Nations Environment Programme，says poormanagement of chemicals has a high economic cost．（联合国环境规划署主任西尔维•莱米特表示，化学品管理不善会带来高昂的经济成本）”可知，化学品的危害的主要原因是化学品的管理差．故选A．（4）B．主旨大意题．本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害．故B项“联合国关于化学产品危险的警告”做本文的标题最合适．故选B．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the SituationAt times， our worries and anxieties can defeat us． In addition， our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not． Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments．（1）_______A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem． A person could get some fresh air， listen to some music， or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things．Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse．（2）_______ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious， challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense．Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties． Do not try to deal with everything all at once． When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious， break the task into a series of smaller steps．（3）_______Remember that all worries in the world will not change anything． Most of what you worry about never comes true．（4）_______Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God．It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries． When your fears and anxieties have the best of you， try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation． The key is to take it slow． All you can do is do your best each day， hope for the best， and when something does happen， take it easy．（5）_______________A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last．B．When feeling anxious，stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing．C．This will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety．D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen， concentrate on what you are able to do．E．The next time you feel depressed， review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life．F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking．G．Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success．【答案】B,F,G,D,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】我们内心的恐惧往往会掩盖事情的真相．有时，我们会被恐惧和焦虑打败，担忧的情绪会改变我们的认知．文章介绍了几条应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的技巧．【解答】1﹣5 BFGDA（1）B．理解判断题．本文介绍了应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的办法．根据后文“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get theirmind off the problem．”可知一个人应该深吸一口气，试着找点事情做，让自己的头脑摆脱这种问题．此外，本段讲的是要学会转移注意力．当紧张的时候，停止正在做的事情，做一些能放松心情的事情．B项：When feeling anxious， stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing．当你感到焦虑时，停止你正在做的事情，试着做一些放松的事情．符合上下文，故选B．（2）F．前后照应题．根据后文“When you unexpectedly have thoughts that make you fearful or anxious， challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense．”可知当出现恐惧或紧张的思绪时，对自己提问一些积极的问题来使自己保持冷静，结合选项可知，F项是本段的概括，即解决焦虑的一个好办法是用积极的陈述和现实的思维来挑战你的消极思想（A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking）．故选F．（3）G．段落理解题．根据前文“Do not try to deal with everything all at once…task into a series of smaller steps”可知，这里说的是，要把任务分成小的部分，不要试图一下子把事情都解决掉．G项：Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success．“一次完成一个小的任务，这样会使压力变得更容易控制，从而增加成功的机会”，符合段意，故选G．（4）D．联系上文题．根据前句“Most of what we worry about never comes true．”可知，大多的担心都是徒劳的，应该把注意力放在能做的事情上，D项：Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen， concentrate on what you are able todo．不要担心可能不会发生的事情，而是专注于你能做的事情．符合该处的理解，故选D．（5）A．归纳总结题．根据前文“Th e key is to take it slow． All you can do is to do your best each day， hope for the best， and when something does happen， take it easy．”可知担心和恐惧的心理不容易对付，关键是要冷静下来后，尽最大努力来想办法解决．最好的做法是每天努力一点，抱着最好的期望，冷静处事．A项：Take it one stepat a time and things will work out．一步一步地做，事情就会解决．符合文意，故选A．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms． His eyes, dark brownand trusting, would soon （1）_______ forever． Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you（2）_______ so much happiness to me． I will do something good as a （3）_______．"Flash came into my（4）_______ when I was nine． From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he （5）_______ my family with joy．Then, （6）_______ happened． My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11． Then my grandma, who was my （7）_______ , passed away． My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested,（8）_______ a heart attack． I was being bulliedat school and started to（9）_______ classes and avoid seeing people．Flash soon gave me all the（10）_______ he could offer． There were times when I felt there was no （11）_______, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me． I knew he was （12）_______ there for me． I knew he understood．Now after 15 years, Flash was （13）_______． I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him． I （14）_______ in a non profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3, 500 hours to （15）_______ children with special needs, which completely changed my life． I learned to love the（16）_______ I had been on, and even accept the（17）_______ bits．I still miss Flash． It was him that had somehow（18）_______ me to helping others． Fla sh’s death was one of the（19）_______ moments of my life． But it was also an inspiring moment that（20）_______who I was﹣in the best possible way﹣forever．（1）A.openB.fadeC.shineD.close（2）A.toldB.broughtC.savedD.owed（3）A.reliefB.chanceC.rewardD.bonus（4）A.worldB.roomC.mindD.power（5）A.helpedB.protectedC.filledD.decorated（6）A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes（7）A.burdenB.troubleC.challengeD.strength（8）A.causedB.noticedC.sufferedD.fought（9）A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy（10）mentfortC.expectationD.relaxation（11）A.timeB.hopeC.moneye（12）A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always（13）A.goneB.agingC.missingD.deserted（14）A.searchedB.volunteeredpetedD.performed（15）A.talking aboutB.meeting withC.attending toD.bringing up（16）A.journeyB.earthC.holidayD.street（17）A.fantasticB.absurdC.pleasantD.hard（18）A.trainedB.forcedC.ledD.persuaded（19）A.fullestB.saddestC.tiniestD.craziest（20）A.explainedB.admittedC.transformedD.described【答案】DBCACADCABBDABCADCBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人．【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解． open打开； close关闭； shine照耀； fade褪色．他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了．故选D．（2）B．考查动词及语境理解． brought带来； told告诉； saved结束； owed欠．你给我带来了那么多的快乐．故选B．（3）C．考查名词及语境理解． relief欣慰； chance机会； bonus红利； reward报答．根据I said，"Flash， you _ 2____ so much happiness to me．可知，我会做些好事作为回报．故选C．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解． mind想法； room房间； world世界； power力量．Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界．故选A．（5）C．考查动词及语境理解． helped帮助； filled充满； protected保护； decorated 装饰．从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐．故选C．（6）A．考查名词及语境理解． disasters灾难； stories故事； wonders奇迹；mistakes错误．根据后句My mum was diagnosed withbreast cancer when I was 11．可知，然后，灾难发生了．故选A．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解． burden负担； trouble麻烦； strength力量；challenge挑战．然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了．故选D．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解． caused引起； noticed注意； fought斗争； suffered遭受，患．我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作．故选C．（9）A．考查动词及语境理解． skip略过；逃离； give给予； take带来； enjoy喜欢．根据and avoid seeing people．可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人．故选A．（10）B．考查名词及语境理解． comment评论； comfort安慰； expectation 期望；relaxation放松．Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰．故选B．（11）B．考查名词及语境理解． hope希望； time时间； money金钱； use使用．根据but a pairof brown eyes and loving face would somehowease me．可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来．故选B．（12）D．考查副词及语境理解．frequently频繁地；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是．我知道他总是在我身边．故选D．（13）A．考查动词及语境理解． aging变老； gone消失； missing失去； deserted遗弃．15年后的今天，Flash消失了．故选A．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解． searched寻找； competed竞争； volunteered 自愿；performed表现．根据| thought doing charitywork was the best reward for him．可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者．故选B．（15）C．考查动词短语及语境理解． attending to照料； meeting with碰见； talking about 谈论； bringing up养育．为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活．故选C．（16）A．考查名词及语境理解． earth地球； journey旅程； holiday假日； street大街．我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程．故选A．（17）D．考查形容词及语境理解． fantastic极好的； absurd荒唐的； hard困难的；pleasant令人愉快的．甚至接受那些艰难的部分．故选D．（18）C．考查动词及语境理解． led引导； forced强迫； trained训练； persuaded劝服．正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人．故选C．（19）B．考查形容词及语境理解．fullest 最满的；craziest最疯狂的；tiniest极小的；saddest最难过的．Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一．故选B．（20）C．考查动词及语境理解． explained 解释； transformed改变； admitted 承认；described描绘．但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我．故选C．第二节语法填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）When someone has（1）________（deep） hurt you， it can be very difficult to let go of your anger． But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly（2）________（benefit）to your physical， and mental health． So far，a research（3）________（show） that people who forgive can have more energy， better appetite and better sleep． " Peoplewho forgive show（4）________（little） anger and more hopefulness，“says Dr Frederic Luskin， who wrote the book Forgive for Good．”So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people （5）________（feel） more energetic．"So when someone has hurt you， cool down first． Take a couple of breaths and think of something（6）________gives you pleasure： a beautiful scene in nature， or someone you love．Don’t wait for an（7）________（apologize）．“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin．"They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in（8）________same way． So if you wait for people to say sorry， you could be waiting a very long time．"Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean（9）________（accept）the action of the person who upsets you． Instead， learn to look for the love， beauty and kindness around you． Finally，try to see things from the other person’s perspective． You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance．To gain perspective， you may want to write a letter to（10）________（you） from that person’s point of view．【答案】deeply,beneficial,has shown,less,to feel,that,apology,the,accepting,yourself【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了收到别人伤害后，应该怎么宽恕，但是宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你不安的人的行为．相反，学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良．最后，试着从另一个人的角度看问题．【解答】（1）deeply．考查副词．修饰动词 hurt ，用副词，表示“深深地”．故填deeply．（2）beneficial．考查派生词．做it can be 的表语，用形容词，表示“有益的”．故填beneficial．（3）has shown．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语 So far，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，和主语a research一致，故填has shown．（4）less．考查比较级．和more hopefulness一致，可知用little的比较级，故填less．（5）to feel．考查动词不定式．表示“允许某人做某事”，用allow sb to do sth，故填动词不定式to feel．（6）that．考查定语从句．代指先行词something（不定代词），做定语从句gives you pleasure的主语，故填关系词that．（7）apology．考查派生词．做Don’t wai t for 的宾语，用名词，故填apology．（8）the．考查固定短语．表示“用同样的方式”用固定短语in the same way，故填the．（9）accepting．考查动名词．表示“意味着”，用mean doing sth，故填accepting．（10）yourself．考查代词．和主语you一致，表示“给自己写信”，做 write a letter to的宾语，用反身代词，故填yourself．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有10 处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Many students are suffered from nearsightedness． It is because the overuse of mobile phones， computers and ipads which their sight has been harmed． If your eyes are fixingon a small bright screen for a long time， your eyesight will be badly affected．Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students． It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on a blackboard．To have good eyesight， we must use eyes in a right way．Let’s take up books and reading for a while in bright light． When reading， we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books． When feeling tired， we should leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation． Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a pair of bright eyes．【答案】Many students are suffered from nearsightedness． It is because ∧the overuse of mobile phones， computers and ipads which their sight has been harmed． If your eyes are fixingon a small bright screen for a long time， your eyesight will be badly affected．Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students． It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on a blackboard．To have good eyesight， we must use eyes in a right way．Let’s take up books and readingfor a while in bright light． When reading， we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books． When feeling tired， we should leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation． Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a pair of bright eyes．详1．suffered改为suffering．考查动词时态．句意：很多学生都患有近视．此处需要用ving构成进行时态， students和suffer是主动关系，故suffered改为suffering．2．because后加of．考查介词．句意：正是由于过度使用手机、电脑和ipad，他们的视力受到了损害．本句是强调句，强调了原因状语部分，原因状语是短语，应用because of，故because后加of．3．which 改为that．考查动词．根据句意正是由于过度使用手机、电脑和ipad，他们的视力受到了损害．得知，本句是强调句，强调了原因状语部分．强调句的基本构成结构是It is +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分．此处是强调句结构的that部分，故which 改为that．4．fixing 改为fixed．考查动词语态．根据句意如果你的眼睛长时间固定在一个小的明亮屏幕上，你的视力将受到严重影响．可知眼睛盯在某个地方应使用be fixedon，此处需要过去分词，故fixing 改为fixed．5． the去掉．考查冠词．根据句意近视给学生们带来了许多麻烦．可知这部分学生不是特定的，而是泛指近视的学生，故the去掉．6． able改为unable．考查形容词．根据句意它使他们能够清楚地看到黑板上写的东西．可知学生不能看见，此处需要unable，故able改为unable．7． a 改为the．考查冠词．根据句意它使他们能够清楚地看到黑板上写的东西．可知这热的黑板不是特指，而是泛指，故a 改为the．8．reading 改为read．考查非谓语动词．根据句意让我们拿起书，在明亮的光线下看书一会儿．可知此句是let’s+do句式，and连接两个并列的宾语补足语take up 和read，故reading 改为read．9． eyes 改为 eye．考查名词作定语．根据句意当感到累时，我们应该离开书一会儿，做眼保健操来放松一下．可知此处是名词修饰名词，此时大多名词用单数形式来修饰名词，名词定语一般用单数形式，被修饰的名词变复数时，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式．故eyes 改为 eye．10．health 改为healthy．考查形容词．根据句意只有健康地使用我们的眼睛，我们才能有一双明亮的眼睛．可知健康的方式使用形容词修饰名词way．此处需要healthy，故health 改为healthy．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文介绍了许多学生都患有近视，他们的视力受到了损害，并提出了几条保护视力的方法．【解答】Many students are suffered from nearsightedness． It is because ∧the overuse of mobile phones， computers and ipads which their sight has been harmed． If your eyes are fixingon a small bright screen for a long time， your eyesight will be badly affected．Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students． It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on a blackboard．To have good eyesight， we must use eyes in a right way．Let’s take up books and readingfor a while in bright light． When reading， we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books． When feeling tired， we should leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation． Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a pair of bright eyes．详1．suffered改为suffering．考查动词时态．句意：很多学生都患有近视．此处需要用ving构成进行时态， students和suffer是主动关系，故suffered改为suffering．2．because后加of．考查介词．句意：正是由于过度使用手机、电脑和ipad，他们的视力受到了损害．本句是强调句，强调了原因状语部分，原因状语是短语，应用because of，故because后加of．3．which 改为that．考查动词．根据句意正是由于过度使用手机、电脑和ipad，他们的视力受到了损害．得知，本句是强调句，强调了原因状语部分．强调句的基本构成结构是It is +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分．此处是强调句结构的that部分，故which 改为that．4．fixing 改为fixed．考查动词语态．根据句意如果你的眼睛长时间固定在一个小的明亮屏幕上，你的视力将受到严重影响．可知眼睛盯在某个地方应使用be fixedon，此处需要过去分词，故fixing 改为fixed．5． the去掉．考查冠词．根据句意近视给学生们带来了许多麻烦．可知这部分学生不是特定的，而是泛指近视的学生，故the去掉．6． able改为unable．考查形容词．根据句意它使他们能够清楚地看到黑板上写的东西．可知学生不能看见，此处需要unable，故able改为unable．7． a 改为the．考查冠词．根据句意它使他们能够清楚地看到黑板上写的东西．可知这热的黑板不是特指，而是泛指，故a 改为the．8．reading 改为read．考查非谓语动词．根据句意让我们拿起书，在明亮的光线下看。

2020届陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学高三下英语第五次模拟试题第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the woman spend her childhood?A．In Australia．B．In America．C．In Canada．2.Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A．In a park．B．In a café．C．In a cinema．3.What did the woman do at the weekend?A．She watched TV．B．She climbed a mountain．C．She went fora drive．4.How many people does the woman reserve a table for？A．Five．B．Six．C．Eight．5.What is the man lacking?A．Education background．B．Work experience．C．Self-confidence．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Who is probably standing under the tree?A．Tom．B．Jack．C．Henry．7.What does Tom’s brother spend a lot of time on?A．Doing sports．B．Reading．C．Writing．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

榆林市 2020 届高考模拟测试试题英语（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B。

1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair.B. He is short.C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes.B. Her hair.C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the woman’s house.C. At a garden.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Mi ao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them workin the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事）stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Y uri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language a nd history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三第五次大练习第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小題；每小1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Boating.B. Tom’s plan.C. The weather.2. When did the film begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.3. What program does the man like most?A. History.B. News.C. Sports.4. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isn’t interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. What party does the woman want to have?A. A dinner party.B. A dancing party.C. A music party.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank and his wife don’t like to talk.B. The Browns were invited in the last party.C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。