英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some schools that provide students with more than just a typical education.
Pathways in Technology Early College High School
Pathways in Technology Early College High School, opened in 2011, is not a common public high school in Brooklyn, New York. The professional school is run in cooperation with IBM and goes to Grade 14, allowing students to graduate with an associate degree. In October 2013, President Obama spoke at the school. "You have chances here that you can't find in most high schools." he said.
Clintondale High School
In 2013, Clintondale High School used a new teaching model, where homework is done during the day, and instruction happens at night in the home according to online videos. Though the school was among the worst five percent of schools in Michigan before, Principal Meloney Cargil says standardized test scores have improved since the change.
Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences
The Chicago High School For Agricultural Sciences is a public school set on the city’s farm. In addition to the s ubjects like math and English, students also study subjects about agriculture(农业) bent. Animal sciences, and agriculture technology
are just some of the fields students can research(研究). Principal William Hook said that he thinks the school prepares students for both college(大学) and the workplace.
Vail Ski and Snowboard Academy
Vail Ski and Snowboard Academy is a public school in Colorado where students have the chance of being full-time athletes. According to its website, the school goal of is to challenge its student-athletes with a strict academic curriculum（学术课程）while supporting a world class training and competition schedule.
1.What can we know about Pathways in Technology Early College High School?
A．It has a history of many years．B．It is a famous school in the world．
C．It offers the students more chances．D．It used to be one of the worst high schools．
2.Which school asks the students not to do homework at home?
A．Clintondale High School．
B．Vail Ski ＆Snowboard Academy．
C．Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences．
D．Pathways in Technology Early College High School．
3.What could students do if they attend Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy?
A．They can hand in homework online．
B．They may have the chance to enter IBM．
C．They must receive strict academic training．
D．They would learn many subjects including agriculture．
B
Six-year-old Stella Malpass is a first grader．She likes games, playing house and her favorite class is gym．But she has been learning to overcome some difficulties since she was born.·Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC)is a condition that limits her ability to fully extend(伸展)her arms and legs．She has had five operations．“She can’t run but she can walk really fast，but there are iust certain things she wishes she could do,” said Stella’s mother，Kim Malpass．One of those things is going
to the restroom on her own．“This is the one thing in school she needs help with,” Kim said，“she can do just about everything on her own but she just isn’t able to pull her pants(裤子) up.’’
Jodi Carroll，Stella’s doc tor for two years had been trying to find a solution，but had no luck reaching out to clothing companies．“After man y searches I realized we needed to invent something，” Carroll said．She then got in touch with the Petoskey High School drafting team，and no doubt they were all in．
“As soon as I told the students about it, they supported（支持）me and we went to work right away,” Lauren Liebler，the school’s engineering teacher, says．Students say it was the perfect project for the students，combining brainstorming，design thinking，problem-solving and tests．
Once Stella tried the device(装置)，it was kind of a disappointment to find out that the first one didn’t work，but then it was just the matter of coming up with the next idea or seeing how they could improve the first one to make it work．After three tests，the class’s 3D-printed tool worked．
Liebler says the class can use its 3D printing technology to continue to work and grow with Stella．They can even print different colors to match her dresses．
4.What caused Stell a’s physical condition?
A．An illness from her birth．B．An accident in an operation．C．A serious traffic accident．D．A fire she experienced at six．5.What difficulty did Stella have at school?
A．Walking fast．
B．Learning math well．
C．Taking a gym class．
D．Going to the toilet by herself．
6.What can we know about Jodi Carroll?
A．She runs a clothing company on her own．
B．She is good at designing dresses for children．
C．She manages to help Stella recover completely．
D．She gets the idea of making something new to help Stella．
7.What did the students think of the project?
A．Hard and dangerous．B．Easy but useful．
C．Useful and difficult．D．Useless but funny．
C
France has everything you could possibly wish for in a holiday，and not including things like the Eiffel Tower．there are many other landmarks(地标)and tourist attractions to experience．
You could choose to book one of the inclusive(包含全部费用) holidays in France and stay at one of the Paris hotels or B&Bs．In fact there are more hotels in Paris than any other city in France, as this is such a popular place for a short weekend break．But for a break with a difference，how about staying in one of the chateaux(城堡)that have been changed into famous hotels in luxury（奢侈、奢华）?
On the other hand，if you enjoy taking a touring holiday，there are thousands of French campsites（营地）in France，where you can put up your own tent，but on many campsites for more convenience you could even live in a chalet(棚屋)．You can easily find campsites with excellent facilities（设施）that include swimming pools，shops，clubs，bars，entertainment，playgrounds，etc．These are good for the whole family holiday and some even offer other activities such as tennis，fishing，swimming and more，which can make for an ideal self-help holiday at very little expense（开支），yet please do not forget about your holiday insurance（保险）．And，for those who love adventure holidays，you will not be disappointed with lots of activities on offer in France，such as boating，rafting，horse riding，hiking，which mean holiday insurance is even more necessary．
So for your next holiday to France，why not start planning to see more of the real France，with all of its history，culture，landmarks and heritage?
8.If you want to have a special holiday in France，where can you live?
A．In a chalet．B．In a campsite．
C．In a B&B．D．In a chateaux hotel．
9.What is the advantage of choosing a campsite?
A．You can experience different French culture．
B．You can enjoy yourself best with less money．
C．You will be offered holiday insurance．
D．You will enjoy the wonderful chalet．
10.What will you do if you are an adventure lover?
A．It is necessary to buy holiday insuranee．
B．It is important to choose easy activities．
C．It is better to stay with your family or friends．
D．It is necessary to visit landmarks or heritage first．
11.What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A．France is a good place for people to live in．
B．France is a country full of great adventures．
C．France is a good attraction for wine lovers．
D．France is a popular place for the tourists．
D
When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car．Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation（膳宿、住处）．I suggested that they should stay at“bed and breakfast” houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family．My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories．
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses，”they said，“because we found that most families were away on holiday.’’
I thought this was strange．Finally I understood what had happened．My friends spoke little English，and they thought“V ACANCIES”meant“holidays”，because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”．So they did not go to house where the sign outside said“V ACANCIES”，which in English means there are free rooms．Then
my friends went to house where the sign said “NO V ACANCIES”，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday．But they found that these houses were all full．As a result，they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs．In Spanish，the word “DIVERSION”means fun．In EngIish，it means that workmen are repairing the road，and that you must take a different road．When my friends saw t he wo rd‘DIVERSION’on a road sign，they thought they were going to have fun．Instead，the road ended in a large hole．
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages．Once in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said“Thank you”in Frenc h．I meant that I would like some more．However，to my surprise，the coffee pot was taken away! L ater I found out that “Thank you”in French means“No，thank you．”
12.My Spanish friends wanted advice about____________．
A．learning English B．finding places to stay in England C．driving their car on English roads D．going to England by car
13.I suggested that they stay at“bed and breakfast”houses because_______．
A．they would be able to practice their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
14.“NO V ACANCIES”in English means________．
A．no free rooms B．free rooms
C．not away on holiday D．holidays
15.If you see a road sign that says“DIVERSION”in UK，you will___________．
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night．36 Not many．
Sleep，indeed，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy．Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep can even make us sick．37
A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach．38 While you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you've eaten．Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest．
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time，or stay up late a and then also get up late．Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late．39 Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you．
40 ．You body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed．Followed the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel．
A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you．
B．So it's vital（重要的）to have enough sleep for us．
C．Turn sleep into a habit．
D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early．
E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have．
F．This will not provide you with a restful sleep．
G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep？
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was said to be the worst student in my class．and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to 41 sixth grade．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．
One day after class，she 42 that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a 43 conversation．After that day，she gave me particular 44 and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 45 believed me，and my 46 started to improve in her subject．
Months later, she moved into a house near my 47 ．We would walk home together after school．Her constant support helped me，48 in my studies，as I knew she would 49 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally 50 second in my class．
Then，after sixth grade，she started to drift apart(逐渐疏远) 51 still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in seventh grade，we 52 spoke，but by then I had become the 53 in my class．When I left school, I was 54 with her, As she never answered the 55 when I called her．
Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths 56 again．I met her at a wedding．I could not 57 asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?’’
“Yon are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree 58 on your own roots．not depending on others．Now here you are and I feel 59 of you．You are your inspiration(鼓舞)and do not need to 60 a shoulder，”she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I’ll always thank her．
41.A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat
42.A．heard B．noticed C．learned D．sensed
43.A．stupid B．useless C．normal D．secret
44.A．attention B．attraction C．explanation
D．examination
45.A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
46.A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades
47.A．home B．school C．hotel D．company
48.A．generally B．actually C．especially D．usually
49.A．change B．look C．improve D．check
50.A．received B．came C．caught D．held
51.A．but B．as C．or D．so
52.A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly
53.A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest
54.A．out of touch B．in common C．out of reach D．in touch
55.A．letter B．e-mail C．phone D．machine
56.A．separated B．formed C．added D．crossed
57.A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep
58.A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting
59.A．sad B．proud C．good D．ashamed
60.A．give up B．get oil C．look for D．take up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story happened in ancient times．A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test 61 his men were reliable．
One day，he had a huge rock 62 (place)on a roadway at night．Then he hid
63 (him)nearby and watched carefully if anyone would remove the big rock．Some
64 (wealth) businessmen and high officials came by，but they simply walked around it．Many of them even blamed the king loudly for not keeping the roads clear，but none of them would like 65 (get) the big stone out of the way．Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables．On approaching the big rock，he stopped and 66 (lay) down his burden，trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road．After much pushing，he 67 (final)succeeded．As the
villager picked up his load of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road 68 the rock hed been．The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king，saying that the gold was for the person 69 removed the huge rock from the road．The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand：Every obstacle presents an opportunity 70 (improve)one’s condition．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David，
How have you been recent? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall．I'm happy to tell you about them here．The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago．It is 8,851.8 kilometers long，six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide．The Great Wall，that represents the long history of China，is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people．Now the Great Wall has became one of the most famous attraction in China，and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year．
I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall on one day．I'm sure you will love it．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
如今，家长开车接送孩子上学的现象很普遍。假如你是李华，上周五你们班就该现象进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下列表格中的内容用英语写一篇短文，向
《中学生英语报》投稿。
赞成方
1．节省时间，孩子可以有足够的睡眠时间；
2．孩子可以舒适地吃早餐；
3．有利于保障孩子的安全；
4．可以增加家长与孩子的交流。
反对方
1．造成交通堵塞；
2．增加家长的负担；
3．孩子容易过分依赖家长，从长远看，不利于孩子的成长。
你的观点
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：从长远看in the long run
英语答案
听力1—5 BBAAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ACBBA
阅读21—23 CAC 24—27 ADDC 28—31 DBAD 32—35 BAAD
七选五36—40 GAFDC
完形填空41—45 DBCAB 46—50 DACDB 51—55 ADCAC 56—60 DBABC
语法61. whether/if 62. placed 63. himself 64. wealthy 65. to get 66. laid
67. finally 68. where 69. who/that 70. improve
改错
作文