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广西桂林十八中2020届高三上学期8月第一次月考英语试题 含答案

广西桂林十八中2020届高三上学期8月第一次月考英语试题 含答案
广西桂林十八中2020届高三上学期8月第一次月考英语试题 含答案

桂林市第十八中学17级高三第一次月考试卷

英语

注意:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间:120分钟。答卷前,考生务必将条形码、姓名和考号张贴和填写答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。

3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定

区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再

写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力理解(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

A. He doesn’t care.

B. He is very satisfied.

C. He is a little disappointed.

2. How did the woman feel just now?

A. Scared.

B. Bored.

C. Excited.

3. Where does the woman want to go tonight?

A. To the supermarket.

B. To the theater.

C. To a restaurant.

4. What is the woman worried about?

A. Being late for the football game.

B. Having a traffic accident.

C. Missing her flight.

5. Why does the man want another credit card?

A. To pay for a car.

B. To get a higher credit score.

C. To buy more things he needs.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers probably?

A. Journalists.

B. Doctors.

C. Teachers.

7. What are the speakers probably going to do there?

A. Go sightseeing.

B. Buy some equipment.

C. Have a news making event.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. When is the man’s flight leaving?

A. Next Friday

B. Next Saturday.

C. Next Sunday.. 9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?

A. $1,740.

B. $1,160.

C. $580.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. When should students meet for the field trip?

A. At7:00 am.

B. At 7:15 am.

C. At 8:00 am.

11. How will the boy probably get to school today?

A. Take the bus.

B. Take his mom’s car.

C. Take Mrs. Anderson’s car.

12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?

A. Colleagues.

B. Neighbors.

C. Best friends.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman usually go to work?

A. By bike.

B. By subway.

C. By car.

14. What will happen if the man is late for work?

A. His boss will yell at him.

B. He will work overtime.

C. He will be fined.

15. Why does the woman like living in the city?

A. It makes it easier to work from home

B. Her kids will get into good schools.

C. There are many interesting things to do.

16. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They both have children.

B. They are both married.

C. They both like driving.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the talk take place?

A. In England.

B. In Australia.

C. In the United States.

18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?

A. In 2012.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2014.

19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?

A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.

B. The Tinniswood Award.

C.The Man Booker Prize.

20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?

A. An actress.

B. A TV host.

C. A writer.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Community is the heart of everything we do. We can share tips on where to go and what to do with other like-mind people and help others discover amazing places.

Cris Castelul Bethlen

Castle Bethlen in Cris is being restored right now but you can still look around the inside and the small exhibition. The tower is dating back to the medieval ages. Its highest level facade(正面)being decorated by the painted high relief of figures shows warriors dressed in the Hungarian garment. It’s one of the most beautiful pieces of Transylvanian renaissance dwelling and defense castle architecture. St Kilda Beach in Melbourne

A great place to relax towards the end of the day and be sure to catch the beautiful sunset at the pier! If you are feeling adventurous enough, you can climb down the rocks at the pier and sit there to enjoy the sunset. Penguins make their way back home after sunset too,so be sure to catch a glimpse of those cuties.

Waipio Valley Lookout

This is a very cool lookout spot in America. There really isn’t a parking lot here and you will have to find street parking and then walk to this lookout spot. If you want to continue driving into the valley, you will need a 4x4 vehicle since it’s a pretty hilly drive.

Jamboree Monument in Korea

Standing approximately 50 feet tall, Jamboree Monument has become one of the notable landmarks of Sokcho City since it was built in 1991 for celebrating the largest World Scout Jamboree. Towering among the other 30 sculptures sculpted in the park, it adds the attractiveness of the surrounding area.

21. Which place is ideal for you to experience the history of Transylvanian renaissance ?

A. Melbourne

B. Cris

C. America

D. Korea

22. What may be your possible means if you go travelling in Waipio Valley Lookout?

A. By car.

B. Using whatever vehicles .

C. By bus

D. On foot .

23. What is the most striking feature of Jamboree Monument?

A. Its remarkable height.

B. Its excellent location.

C. Its surrounding area.

D. Its cultural relics.

B

Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother,who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.

“In those 13 years, I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.

However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea, he had no idea how to do it.

Being new in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide(农药)on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives. Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.

Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.

24. What can we know about Tenzing?

A. He was mistreated at a young age.

B. He lived a happy childhood.

C. He received much formal education.

D. He had great learning ability.

25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?

A. His mother was getting older.

B. Tea sold very well at that time.

C. His land was best for tea growth.

D. He was tired of temporary jobs.

26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Unfair.

B. Motivated

C. Uncomfortable.

D. Touched

27. What can be inferred about Tenzing's farm according to the last paragraph?

A. It is famous nationally and globally.

B. It has been the biggest one around.

C .It is made use of mostly to grow tea. D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.

C

Like to watch TV or play with your phone while you eat your dinner? Watch out—it could make you pile on the pounds. Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.

Over a series of experiments were carried out by researchers. For the first experiment,39 normal-weight young women were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: a high-distraction group, a low-distraction group, and a no-distraction group. Each person was given the same 400-calorie lunch consisting of several food items presented in a fixed order, and instructed to eat all of the items.

In the high-distraction group, the women were told to play a computer game while eating, and that they would win money if they did well. In the low-distraction group they were just told to play the game while eating; and in the third group they were just told to eat their lunch. Later in the afternoon, each participant had access to a variety of biscuits on a plate, and the amount each person ate was assessed by weighing the plate before and afterwards.

There was a significant difference between the groups. Those in the high-distraction condition ate 69 per cent more snacks than the no-distraction group, and those in the low-distraction group eating 28 per cent more (than those in the no-distraction group) .

A second experiment, involving a further 63 people, was similar, but involved watching TV (in the distraction condition) and eating soup and bread. This found that those who watched TV while eating their lunch ate 19 per cent more biscuits later on than those who had eaten their meal without any distractions(分心).

A third experiment was also carried out, in which 45 normal-weight people were allocated to three groups. The first listened to an audio clip(剪辑) instructing them to imagine they were watching themselves eat—making them extremely focused on their own food intake. The second listened to a clip instructing them to imagine they were watching a celebrity—specifically David Beckham—eat (making them still focused on the food, but to a lesser degree);the third, which was the control group, just ate their lunch in silence. When all participants were given access to biscuits later, those in the self-imagining group-i.e. those who had really paid attention to what they were eating—ate far fewer than the other groups.

28. Why does eating dinner with a TV or a smartphone make us fat?

A. Because we're more likely to snack later on.

B. Because we're paying more attention to our eating.

C. Because food is becoming more delicious while we're playing.

D. Because we need more calories while playing.

29. What is TRUE about the three experiments?

A. The low-distraction group ate the most snacks in the first experiment.

B. Non-distracted members ate more biscuits later in the second experiment.

C. Participants focusing on eating ate far fewer in the third experiment.

D. Each person was told to watch TV or play a game.

30. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Eating attentively doesn't help control appetite.

B. Attentive eating increases later snack intake.

C. Focusing on food increases later snack intake.

D. Distraction leads to more snacking later.

31. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A textbook. B .A scientific paper.

C .A nutrition guidelines.

D .A fashion magazine.

D

A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didn't worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.

A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers leave for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.

How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?

Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, "The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers won't always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. "

High school principal Betsy Bockman said, "What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.

Make the job of teaching easier. "

Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, "Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they don't feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. "

My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.

32. Why do too many teachers leave their profession?

A. The leaders don't care about them.

B. There are too many trained teachers.

C. Most aren't satisfied with their jobs.

D. Many teachers have already retired.

33. What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?

A. The school's whole effort is to make teaching easier

B. Schools should listen to the teachers' suggestions.

C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.

D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers' thoughts.

34. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To show the author's concern for the teachers.

B. To criticize the state of Georgia's education.

C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.

D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.

B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.

C. What we should do to teach the students well.

D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.

Physical Benefits

36 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.

Singing also helps to improve your posture. Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. 37 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.

Emotional Benefits

Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 38 Social Benefits

The social benefits of singing are huge. 39 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.

Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later

in life. 40 The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.

A. Try to regain your memory by singing.

B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.

C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.

D Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.

E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.

F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.

G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sheri Straily never knew how far life’s highway could take her until her dream for her children helped her find out...

Growing up,Sheri 41 thought for a moment that she’d 42 it to college._43__,she took a job driving a tractor trailer.44 years passed, Sheri fell in love, married and had three children. Because she wanted to be close to home,she 45to a desk job at the trucking company.But one day after work, while Sheri was 46 her kids playing, she began to think, “I want them to achieve so much, but how can I afford to give them the 47 they’ll need, like college?”

Then it came to her: she was the one who needed 48 first.

“ 49 for it, ”her husband encouraged her . So Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College , 50 let her take all of her classes on weekends, so she 51

still work.

Though Sheri loved her 52 ,she missed home. Sheri would stay at home on weekends.53 make the two-hour trip to school. “I wish I were home with Steve and the 54, ”she’d think. But Eric , eight, Ryan, seven, and Kristin, five, 55 their mom all the way.“56 do your best,

”they said.

Sheri did ,getting straight A’s as she entered a 57 in business administration. Now she is _58__

the University of Denver Law School on a merit scholarship.

“It hasn’t been 59,”wrote Sheri ,“but it’s 60

for me and my family.” 41. A. ever B. just C. never

D. even 42. A. hit B. make C. admit

D. have 43. A. Then B. Therefore C. Instead D. Natuarally 44. A. Since B. With C. While

D. As 45. A. switched B. returned C. asked

D. sought 46. A. finding B. noticing C. seeing D. watching

47. A. career B. money C. jobs D. opportunities 48. A. school B. college C. help D. assistance 49. A. Go B. Search C. Get

D. Come 50. A. that B. where C. which

D. as 51. A. need B. must C. should D. could 52. A. teachers B. classmates C. studies

D. job 53. A. Rather than B. Other than C. As well as

D. Less than 54. A. husband B. relatives C. parents

D. kids 55. A. opposed B. backed C. agreed

D. liked 56. A. Rarely B. Just C. Still

D. Never 57. A. degree B. work C. job

D. interview 58. A. learning B. attending C. enjoying D. joining 59. A. difficult B. unusual C. easy D. ordinary 60. A. rewarding B. interesting C. moving D. demanding

第II 卷(非选择题,共40分)

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see how life was back in the

old days, China still has many beautiful water 61 (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful ones.

The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 62 (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, 63______ was built in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might ma ke you think of China’s romantic past.

Hongcun, 64 (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It 65 ______(build) to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head ;the town is the body and the bridges are legs.

Fe nghuang in Hunan doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) 66 Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 67 (magic) bird. The wood-supported buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 68 postcard.

While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang stands out in the north. The

town is on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there_69________(be) ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 70 (make) you think of its past glory.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l 分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

High school is a time which we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself in teaching. He tried his best to make her

classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid

progresses and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是光明中学的学生李华,从互联网上读到了下面的广告,你对此很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件申请,内容主要包括:

1、求职意向;

2、自身优势;

1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

I’m Li Hua, a student in Guangming Middle School……..

_________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

17级开学考英语科答案

第一部分 听力理解

1. CABCB ACAAB 11. CBABC BCABA 第二部分阅读理解

第一节 21-2 BDA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CADB

第二节 36-40 CFGBE

第三部分 第一节 完形

41-45 CBCDA

46-50 DDBAC

51-55 DCADB

56-60 BABCA

第二节语法填空

61. towns 62. itself

63. which

64.filled 65.was built 66. in

67.magical 68. a

69. are

70. making

第四部分 第一节 改错

my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself in teaching. He tried his best to make her

we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in ∧ experienced

第二节 写作 Dear Mary,

I’m Li Hua, a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m interested in the ad you’ve posted on the Internet. I’m writing to apply for being a part – time writer.

I have a great passion for writing and I won the first prize in the English writing contest last year. Besides, I’ve been writing for our school newspaper for three years and I’m also skillful at using computers, which is very useful in writing. I hope I can gain some work

experience by writing for your magazine, which will be vital for my future career. Meanwhile, I hope I can be independent by making some money in my spare time. So I would be very grateful if I could be accepted. Please take my request into consideration.

Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Hua

17级开学考英语科答案

第一部分 听力理解

1. CABCB ACAAB 11. CBABC BCABA

第二部分阅读理解

第一节 21-2 BDA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CADB

第二节 36-40 CFGBE

第三部分 第一节 完形

41-45 CBCDA

46-50 DDBAC

51-55 DCADB

56-60 BABCA

第二节语法填空

61. towns 62. itself

63. which

64.filled 65.was built 66. in

67.magical 68. a

69. are

70. making

第四部分 第一节 改错

High school is a time which we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met

my chemistry teacher calling John, who devoted himself in teaching. He tried his best to make her chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid

progresses and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As ∧ experienced

第二节 写作 Dear Mary,

I’m Li Hua, a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m interested in the ad you’ve posted on the Internet. I’m writing to apply for being a part – time writer.

I have a great passion for writing and I won the first prize in the English writing contest last year. Besides, I’ve been writing for our school newspaper for three years and I’m also skillful at using computers, which is very useful in writing. I hope I can gain some work

experience by writing for your magazine, which will be vital for my future career. Meanwhile, I hope I can be independent by making some money in my spare time. So I would be very grateful if I could be accepted. Please take my request into consideration.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【分析】

本文是一篇人物传记。讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“In those 13 years,I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work,and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.可知,Tenzing他有很强的学习能力。故选D。【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm.可知,那时茶卖得很好。故选B。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药)on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed.(但每当他在农场喷洒农药,他就会头疼,感觉不舒服。)根据get a headache可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”,故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,千万不能脱离开语境,尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题,根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药)on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed.(但每当他在农场喷洒农药,他就会头疼,感觉不舒服。)根据get a headache可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”,故选C。

答案解析:

24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B

这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象,文章分析了其原因,并且介绍了留住教师的方法。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job”可知,虽然退休起了一定的作用,但报告指出,三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职,大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知,很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wha t I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady,our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.”可知,首先,每个人的工作就是尽一切力量支持学生。其次,对于非Grady教师的员工来说,我们的工作是消除每个阻碍教师教学的单一障碍,使教学更容易。故A选项正确。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed”可知,作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议,呼吁学校创造一种文化,使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题:如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢?从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知,整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。

答案解析:

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CNN选出的中国最美丽的四个水镇。

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