全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译
二级考试大纲（试行）
一、总论
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译二级考试设笔译综合能力测试和笔译实务测试。
（一）考试目的
检验应试者的笔译实践能力是否达到专业译员水平。（二）考试基本要求
1．掌握8000个以上英语词汇。
2.能够翻译中等难度文章，把握文章主旨，译文忠实原文的事实和细节，并能体现原文风格。
3.了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。
二、笔译综合能力
（一）考试目的
检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。
（二）考试基本要求
1．掌握本大纲要求的英语词汇。
2．掌握并能够正确运用双语语法。
3.具备对各种文体英语文章的阅读理解能力。
三、笔译实务
（一）考试目的
检验应试者双语互译的技巧和能力。
（二）考试基本要求
1．能够正确运用翻译策略和技巧，熟练进行双语互译。
2．译文忠实原文，无错译、漏译。
3．译文流畅，用词恰当。
4．译文无语法错误。
5．英译汉速度每小时500—600个单词；汉译英速度每小时300—400个汉字。
英语笔译二级考试模块设置一览表
《笔译综合能力》
序号 题型 题量 记分时间(分钟)词汇和语
1
50道选择题 25 25
法
2 阅读理解 50道选择题50 70
3完形填空25空2525
总计 —— —— 100120
《笔译实务》
序号 题型 题量 记分时间(分钟)
英译汉 两段文章，共800
—1000单词左右。
一段为必译，一段
为二选一。
60 100
1翻译
汉译英
两段文章，共400—
650字。一段为必译，
一段为二选一。
40 80
总计 —— —— 100 180
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15） (1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. 下一题 (1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation This section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2". 第2题 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。
致力于、从事于：be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担，具有，结果，支撑，向左（右）转，携带 Score：赢得，得分，二十，报复，了解 Mark：标志，庆祝,表明，评价 Boast：吹嘘，拥有 Endow：赋予，资助 Harness: 利用，马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思：develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver：实现，履行，发表， represent: 代表，表现，象征，回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应，配合 prevail: 战胜，盛行 embrace：包含，接受，拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领，开辟 carve out 创业，开拓，雕刻 identify 发现，确认，标志，使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧，公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增，巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益
O oath [] n. 誓言；誓约；咒骂；诅咒语 【例句】He swore an oath to support the king. 他宣誓拥护国王。 【词组】be on oath宣誓不作伪证 take an oath 宣誓；发誓；立誓 obedient [] adj. 服从的；顺从的 【例句】He is an obedient and well-behaved child. 他是个听话的表现良好的孩子。【派生】obedience n. 服从；顺从；遵守 object [] n. 物体；实物；对象；客体；目的；目标；宾语 vi. 反对；不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 objection [] n. 反对；异议；反对的理由
【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective [] n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的；不带偏见的 【例句】Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。 obligation [] n. 义务；责任 【例句】Damaging the goods puts you under an obligation to buy them. 你损坏了这些商品，你就得都买下来。 【词组】be under an/no obligation （to do sth. ）（没）有义务（做某事） 【助记】来自oblige（vt. 迫使） oblige [] vt. 迫使；施恩于；帮…的忙；使感激 【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？ 【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢（某人） oblige （sb.）with 给… 【派生】obligation n. 义务；职责；债务 oblivion [] n. 忘却；埋没 【例句】He consigned all the unpleasant thoughts to oblivion. 他把一切不愉快的思想置于脑后。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试 英语笔译三级考试大纲（试行） 一、总论 全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译三级考试设笔译综合能力测试和笔译实务测试。 （一）考试目的 检验应试者的笔译实践能力是否达到准专业译员水平。 （二）考试基本要求 1．掌握5000个以上英语词汇。 2．掌握英语语法和表达习惯。 3．有较好的双语表达能力。 4．能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。 5．初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。 二、笔译综合能力 （一）考试目的 检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。 （二）考试基本要求 1．掌握本大纲要求的英语词汇。 2．掌握并能够正确运用双语语法。
3．具备对常用文体英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译实务 （一）考试目的 检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。 （二）考试基本要求 1．能够运用一般翻译策略和技巧，进行双语互译。 2．译文忠实原文，无明显错译、漏译。 3．译文通顺，用词正确。 4．译文无明显语法错误。 5．英译汉速度每小时300—400个英语单词；汉译英速度每小时200—300个汉字。
英语笔译三级考试模块设置一览表 《笔译综合能力》 序号 题型 题量 记分 时间(分钟) 1 词汇和语法 60道选择题 60 2 阅读理解 30道选择30 120 3 完形填空 20空 10 总计 —— —— 100 《笔译实务》 序号 题型 题量 记分 时间(分钟) 两段或一篇文章， 50 英译汉 600个单词左右 1翻译 180 一篇文章，400字左 汉译英 50 右 总计 —— —— 100
翻译二级笔译实务模拟28 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Section Ⅰ English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Compulsory Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00) 1.This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. （分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：本周，世界水论坛在墨西哥城开幕，论坛将一直持续到下周。来自政府、国际机构和非政府组织的代表们齐聚一堂，探讨全球用水遗留问题，共商未来用水大计。 会议选址墨西哥城再合适不过。墨西哥城地下蓄水层的开采速度是地下水补给速度的2倍，由此造成墨西哥城以10年50厘米的速度不断下沉，现在，这里的许多教堂出现裂隙，艺术宫日益倾斜，水管和排污管道开裂。 世界上每个地区都面临水危机，只不过表现形式不同而已。在过去30年间，印度和巴基斯坦的部分地区大肆开采地下水用于农业灌溉，致使水位下降了30米，开采成本随之升高，给当地贫苦农民的生计带来严重影响。 全球水危机的成因是什么?部分原因是实际可用水资源短缺。水不同于石油或煤炭，是一种无限可再生资源，但是可用水资源却十分有限。目前，用水增加速度是人口增速的2倍，人均可用水资源在不断减少，一些最不发达国家尤其如此。
翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇整 合 学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。，今天给大家带来了翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇 人口负增长negative populat ion growth (NPG) 人口高峰population peak;baby boom 人口过剩overpopulation 人口红利demographic dividend (The "demographic dividend" has long been thought an important source of Chinas remarkable economic performance. According to World Bank estimates, Chinas advantageous population age structure brought about by such a dividend has contributed more than 30 percent to the countrys economic growth over the past decades. “人口红利” 一直被视为中国经济增长奇迹的重要源泉。据世界银行估计，人口红利带来的人口年龄结构优势对中国近几十年来经济增长的 贡献达到了30%以上。)
人口老龄化an aging population 人口密度population density 人口普查census 人口普查员census taker / census enumerator (China has recruited 6.5 million census takers for the next national population census beginning on November 1.These census takers will mostly be made up of local residents and workers from neighborhood or village committees. 我国已经为11 月1 日开始的下一轮全国人口普查招募了650 万人口普查员。大部分人口普查员来自当地居民和社区或村委员的工作人员。) 人口素质quality of population 人口学larithmics 人口自然增长natural growth of the population 人类基因图谱human genome 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency V irus(HIV) 人力开发manpower development 人力资源human resources; manpower resources 人民币旅行支票Renminbi travelers check
220个常用英语单词带中文翻译 [e?, e i:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2. be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4. and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5. a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6. to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8. he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9. have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10. it [it] pron.它；这；那 11. that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12. for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13. they [e ei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14. I [ai] pron.我 15. with [wi e, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16. as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17. not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18. on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19. she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20. at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21. by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22. this [e is] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个
文章一：人事部翻译考试出题规律 规律1：多考社会热点内容 近几年真题出现过的内容： 外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日 考试根源： 中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的翻译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。 规律2：多考大会的发言 近几年真题出现过的内容： 中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻 复习建议： 最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言。 规律3：多考中国政策和特色 近几年真题出现过的内容： 北京市新春致词；香港和香港经济；介绍秦始皇兵马俑；新加坡和新加坡经济；亚洲经济和中国经济；中英外交关系；中美外交关系
复习建议： 这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，这毕竟是三级考试，不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的"地道"方面太计较。 文章二：三级笔译考试，字典准备，成功的开始 根据两年来我们几个老师在笔译班授课的经验、人事部出题专家的建议和同学们参加考试后反馈回来的意见，刚与杨军老师再次确认，参加三级笔译考试的保险字典应为： 英译汉（以下两本选一本） ● ●译文出版社的《英汉大词典》，主编陆谷孙，老版148元，新版178元，收词20万，是 目前我国最大的单本英译汉辞典，尤其录有大量人名地名等专有名词，这对于考试尤其重要。缺点是单解，但对考试影响不大。 ● ●商务印书馆的《朗文当代英语大辞典》，大字本129元，小字本98元，这是英汉双解的 唯一一本百科全书式的字典，单词量10万，但收有一些人名地名等专有名词，比同类字典较多。同类双解字典基本没有人名地名的译文，个别附录少量收入。 汉译英（以下两本选一本） ● ●外研社出版的《新世纪汉英大词典》，收词14万，同类字典收词最多，大字本188元， 小字本99元，尤其收入大量新词，正对考试胃口。
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（7） (1/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第1题 All the students of this university have free________to the Internet via a broadband connection. A.access B.entrance C.permission D.passageway 下一题 (2/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第2题 We can find a full______of his political belief in his newly-published books. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b63617130.html,position B.exposition C.deposition D.disposition 上一题下一题 (3/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第3题 He was always finding________with his daughter′s friends. A.blame B.error C.mistake D.fault 上一题下一题 (4/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第4题 This silk has gone right ________ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案 英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物 大家论坛相关讨论帖： https://www.doczj.com/doc/b63617130.html,/thread-2297923-1-1.html 英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题) Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too. “It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.
我本科的专业并非英语，但本专业的课程不多，空闲时间不少，没事就学英语，纯粹是兴趣使然，后来慢慢接触到了翻译。在校期间，我只是偶尔旁听过一些翻译课程，并没有系统地学过，主要还是靠自学，多做练习，遇有问题就向有经验的老师请益，因此本科时还算打了点基础。需要说明的是，我自学翻译的主要方法就是“对照法”，将原文和较好的译文对照着看，这是个笨办法，但在我看来却最为有效。谈到翻译教材或辅导书，虽然见到一本买一本，慢慢也攒了几十本，但却没有通读过一本，因为我总是固执地认为实践高于理论，而书中的有些内容在实践中总是派不上用场，还不如多做些练习提高得快些。 毕业后我从事的工作与翻译无关，但英语学习也没间断。2005年春天，我决定参加年末的二级笔译考试。先买了本大纲，看了看样题，拟定了备考方案。综合能力考试不成问题，关键是实务考试。备考过程中我坚持勤动手的原则，每天英译汉和汉译英各做一段，真正动笔写，丝毫不马虎。备考过程中切忌光看不练，即只看各种教材而不练习，这样的考生几乎没有通过的希望。翻译是实践性很强的工作，只有在实际练习中才能发现自己的不足，才能找到各种问题。教材的例子往往比较典型，但弄懂这些例子并不意味着在实践中就不会遇到新问题，没有哪本教材是万能的。必须要勤于练习，在练习中思考和总结。教材中的例子是别人咀嚼后的现成品，考生一定要学会自己去咀嚼，这个步骤断不能省。此外，练习中要动笔写，不能做视译。在平时训练中就要以考试的真实状况训练自己。口说和笔写是截然不同的两个过程，往往觉得看懂了，能翻译，但落到纸上的译文却不一定能令人满意。汉语是否通顺，英语是否准确，书法是否整齐，卷面是否干净，这都在考察平时是否动笔。 关于资料，我备考二笔时没有购买指定教材，而是自己根据大纲和样题准备了一些，简要介绍如下： 1.《邓小平文选》第三卷及其英译本 2.《中国翻译》编辑部编的《名作精译》（青岛出版社） 3.张培基先生的《英译中国现代散文选》（上海外语教育出版社） 4.最新的《政府工作报告》及其英译本 5.网上搜索的我国领导人讲话及其英译本 6.《时代》和《经济学家》等外刊若干 7.《英语世界》和《英语学习》若干 需要指出的是，资料不贵多而贵精，时间有限，因此必须要找到与自己水平相适应的资料并好好利用。由于我在备考开始之时已经掌握了翻译的基本技巧，所以备考过程中主要以练习为手段，侧重扩大阅读面和提高双语水平。我看的这些书不一定适合所有备考者。如果是刚刚接触翻译的网友，我还是建议找几本翻译教材读一读。至于能力培养，就是要提高理解能力和表达能力，大家可参看我写的《英译汉重在理解汉译英重在表达》一文。二笔考试无固定范围，指定教材也就是个参考，千万不可以此为据，猜题目、背译文等方法就更不足取了。 2005年11月的考试我顺利通过，但分数很低，由此我也猜测到评判标准之严格，同时也认识到唯有严格的评判标准方能保证证书的含金量。 2006年1月份我开始准备二级口译考试，由于过了二笔，底气很足，轻敌之念遂生，以为二口不过如此。5月一考，大败而归，综合能力虽然勉强通过，但实务仅得50分。失败原因小结如下：第一，听力不过关。考口译，八成是考听力。虽然我有一定的听力水平，但那是做选择题的水平，听懂个大概也能勾对ABCD。口译考试却丝毫不能马虎，漏听或错听一点，全句的分就没了。第二，笔