必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空培优卷
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. is
2. A. vegetables B. books C. music D. sports
3. A. loves B. have C. joins D. play
4. A. much B. more C. well D. good
5. A. play B. plays C. watch D. watches
6. A. in B. on C. to D. of
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day D. someday
8. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
9. A. joins B. plays C. asks D. takes
10. A. have B. has C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球，很喜欢看电视上的运动节目；不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部，还收藏了很多体育用品。（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头
的单数可数名词前；B. an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。D. is，be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. books 书；C. music 音乐；D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢，B 有，C加入、参加，D 玩。句中的主语是he，动词要用三单形式，根据句意，喜欢球，故选A。
（4）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词，非常，常用于修饰，形容词和副词。very much: 很，非常，不符合语境，more不和very连用，play玩，动词，需要副词修饰，而good是形容词，又可排除。well：好，故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV，可判断是“看运动节目”，所以动词用watch，like to do sth.，固定短语，故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上（的节目），on TV，固
定搭配。故选B。
（7）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的，日常的；B.
some day一些天；C. every day每一天；D. someday某一天。根据语境，B和D都与不符，
可排除。everyday形容词做定语，如in everyday life在日常生活中；而every day副词短语
句中做时间状语如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰，又可排除A。故选C。
（8）考查动词形式。句意：让我们打······。祈使句，Let's+动词原形，固定结构，四个选项中，只有play是原形动词，故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入；B. plays玩；C. asks问；D. takes拿，带。根据club，加入俱乐部用join，故选A。
（10）考查动词形式。句意：他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境，联系下文，可知他有一套
体育收藏品，同时，he是三单人称，have需用三单形式has。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
2．完形填空
Hi! My name is Zhang Mingming. My family name is 1 . My first name is Mingming. I 2 13. I have（有） a （n） 3 . It is very nice. The 4 is 255-4300. I have a pen. What color is it? It's 5 .
Look! This 6 is my friend. 7 name is Frank. His 8 name is Miller. He has 9 rulers. One is white, one is red and one is green. 10 he? He is fine.
1. A. Zhang B. Hand C. Helen D. Alice
2. A. are B. 不填 C. am D. is
3. A. book B. orange C. map D. telephone
4. A. name B. number C. question D. card
5. A. white B. Black C. Green D. Brown
6. A. key B. girl C. boy D. pen
7. A. Its B. Your C. Her D. His
8. A. first B. family C. English D. one
9. A. five B. four C. three D. two
10. A. How is B. How are C. What is D. What are
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了张明明以及他的好朋友弗兰克米勒。张明明有一个漂亮的电话，号码是255-4300，弗兰克有三把尺子。
（1）句意：我姓张。A.Zhang张；B.Hand汉德；C.Helen海伦；D.Alice爱丽丝。根据My name is Zhang Mingming及family name意思是姓，可知此处是我姓张，故答案选A。
（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I，be动词用am，故答案选C。
（3）句意：我有一个电话。A.book书；B.orange橘子；C.map地图；D.telephone电话。
根据The 39 is 255-4300.可知此处表示电话，故答案选D。
（4）句意：电话号码是255-4300。https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd2068009.html,名字；B.number数字，号码；C.question问题；D.card卡片。根据255-4300可知此处表示号码，故答案选B。
（5）句意：它是白色的。A.white白色的；B.Black布莱克；C.Green格林；D.Brown布朗；此处表示颜色，要用小写字母，故答案选A。
（6）句意：看！这个男孩是我的朋友。A.key钥匙；B.girl女孩；C.boy男孩；D.pen钢笔；根据后文Miller，可知我的朋友是男孩，故答案选C。
（7）句意：他的名字叫弗兰克。A. Its它的；B.Your你的；C.Her她的；D.His他的。根据His 43 name is Miller.可知表示男孩的名字，故用代词his，故答案选D。
（8）句意：他姓米勒。A.first第一；B.family家庭；C.English英语；D.one一。first name 名，family name姓，Miller是姓，故答案选B。
（9）句意：他有三把尺子。A.five五；B.four 四；C.three 三；D.two二。根据One is white, one is red and one is green. 可知他有三把尺子。故答案选C。
（10）句意：他身体好吗？A.How is如何；B.How are如何；C.What is是什么；D.What are 是什么。根据后文的He is fine.可知询问他身体好吗，因为主语是he，所以be动词用is，故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
My name is Ji Zhen.There are（有） 1 2 in my family.My grandfather is sixty-eight 3 old and my grandmother is sixty-five.My father likes to play 4 sports.And my mother likes to watch sports on TV.I like 5 play soccer.
My grandfather's birthday is on New Year's Day─ 6 .My grandmother's birthday is on November 26th.September 7 is my 8 birthday.They have the same birthday!When is my birthday?It's on June 1st—Children's Day! We have 9 on our birthdays every year.I have a 10 family!
1. A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. A. people B. peoples C. people's D. peoples'
3. A. year B. year's C. years' D. years
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. in B. on C. at D. to
6. A. December 25th B. October 1st C. August 15th D. January 1st
7. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nines
8. A. parent's B. parents C. parents' D. parent
9. A. parties' B. parties C. party D. party's
10. A. bad B. well C. terrible D. happy
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。
（1）本题考查句意理解题。句意：在我家有五口人。由下文内容可知一家有五口人。分别
是爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈以及我。故选C。
（2）本题考查名词的用法。句意：在我家有五口人。people人，使用时不用复数，peoples民族，故选A。
（3）本题考查名词的用法。句意：我爷爷68岁了，我奶奶65岁了。基数词 +years+old，
几岁了，固定搭配，故选D。
（4）本题考查固定用法。句意：我父亲喜欢做运动。play sports是“做运动”，固定搭配，
故选D。
（5）本题考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
（6）本题考查节日的辨析。句意：我爷爷的生日在新年这一天——一月一日。新年是在一
月一日这是常识，故选D。
（7）本题考查数词的用法。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。生日在几月几日，日期要用
序数词来表达。第九是ninth。故选C。
（8）本题考查名词所有格。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。parent父（母），指父母中
任一人，若单指某人会说出父亲或母亲，可知此处表示“我父母的生日”，以s结尾的复数
名词所有格只形式只需在后面加',故选C。
（9）本题考查名词的用法。句意：每年我们都举行生日聚会。have a party或have parties
举行聚会，固定短语，故选B。
（10）本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文内容可知我们生
活幸福，可知我有一个幸福的家庭。幸福的用happy，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇
的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文先确定空格处所需
词语的意义，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上
单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
4．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。
B
I have a nice bedroom. In the room, you can see 1 pictures on the wall. A photo is
2 the desk. There is four
3 in the photo. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. The boy
4 a green sweater is me. You can also see a football
5 the chair.
6 is the bed? It's
7 the left of the desk. My trousers
8 on the bed.
9 blue.
My father and 10 bedroom is near my bedroom. Theirs is bigger than mine.
1. A. a B. an C. one D. some
2. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
3. A. men B. people C. peoples D. women
4. A. has B. there is C. in D. have
5. A. behind B. under C. in D. on
6. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Whose
7. A. in B. on C. for D. to
8. A. be B. is C. are D. /
9. A. It's B. Its C. They're D. They
10. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'D. mothers
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：在房间里，你可以看见墙上有一些画。pictures是复数，用some修饰。a/an/one+单数。故选D。
⑵句意：一张照片在桌子上。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下放；behind在……后面。根据常理，照片应该放在桌子上，所以选B。
⑶句意：照片里有4个人，他们是我我父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。men男人的复数；people 人，本身就是复数；women女人的复数，因此选B。
⑷句意：穿绿色毛衣的是我。A. has有；B、there is 表示某地有某物；C、in穿着（人在衣
服里）； D、have有。故选C。
⑸句意：你可以看见一个足球在椅子的下面。behind在……后面；under在……下面；in在里面；on在上面。足球应该在椅子下面，故选B。
⑹句意：床在哪儿？who谁；where哪儿；how怎样；whose谁的。故选B。
⑺句意：它在桌子的左边。on the left/right在左/右边。故选B。
⑻句意：我的裤子在床上。trousers是复数，故选C。
⑼代替复数trousers，用they，故选C。
⑽句意：我父母的卧室在我的卧室旁边。表示某人的用名词所有格，故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers.
“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来）
3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house fo r me.” Sun Yu
4 .
“I think blue is my lucky（幸运的） 5 ，”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is
a kind 6 . When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.”
“I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn't talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can
make her 10 .”
1. A. ask B. answer C. see D. get
2. A. green B. blue C. yellow D. purple
3. A. her B. his C. me D. it
4. A. asks B. says C. calls D. wants
5. A. colour B. petals C. fish D. grape
6. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. aunt
7. A. bad B. good C. happy D. hard
8. A. think B. know C. find D. want
9. A. at school B. at home C. at the shop D. in the library
10. A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. easy
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷，如果有一朵七种颜色的花，你想要哪种颜色的花瓣？我们问了一些学生，这里是学生们的一些答案。
（1）考查动词。句意：我们问了一些学生，这里是一些答案。ask“问”；answer“回答”；see“看见”；get“得到”。根据上文“which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）?”可知该选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我要那紫的。green“绿的”；blue“蓝的”；yellow“黄的”；purple“紫的”。根据“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes.”可知该选D。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她，她的”；his“他的”；me“我”；it“它”。根据“I love grapes very much.”可知该选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：孙宇说。asks"问"；says"说"；calls"打电话"；wants"想要"。根据“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知该选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。colour"颜色"；petals"花瓣"；fish"鱼"；grape"葡萄"。根据blue可知该选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher"老师"；mother"妈妈"；woman"妇女"；aunt"阿姨"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad"坏的"；good"好的"；happy"愉快的"；hard"困难的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我想要个黄色的，think"想"；know"知道"；find"找到"；want"想要"。根据上文“I want the 2 one.“可知该选D。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：但她总是呆在家里，不跟别人说话。at school”在学校“；at home”在家“；at the shop”在商店“；in the library”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy"繁忙的"；tidy"整洁的"；happy"愉快的"；easy"容易的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，形容词，代词，名词，介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．完形填空
Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?
David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David.
Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.
David: Steven, 2 this your math（数学）book?
Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ?
Maria: I 6 Maria.
Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.
David: Hi, Maria!
Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.
David: Nice to meet you, 10 .
1. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Hello
2. A. is B. are C. his D. /
3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my
4. A. OK B. Yes C. No D. Thanks
5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book
6. A. am B. is C. are D. /
7. A. me B. you C. her D. him
8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She
9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look
10. A. to B. too C. two D. /
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。
（1）本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答，一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。（2）本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math（数学）book？可知这个句子缺少谓语动词，根据主语this，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，is 是，系动词第三人称单数结构，选A。
（3）本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math（数学）book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称，可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”，yours你的，名词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mine名词性物主代词，在句中可作表语。故选C。
（4）本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时，你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢，故选D。
（5）本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字，pencil铅笔，ruler尺子，name名字，book书，故选C。
（6）本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，句子是系表结构，系动词be 用am，故选A。
（7）本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语，故选B。
（8）本题考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是Steven向David介绍Maria，所以此空应该是指Maria，Maria是一个女生，her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，he他，人称代词，主格，指男士，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词she她，指女生，主格，在句中作主语，故选D。
（9）本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼，用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。
（10）本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you，too。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom。（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some
information。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects。
（4）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother。
（5）细节理解题。根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为：A printer。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
8．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
（1）Who is Lisa?
________
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
________
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
________
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
________
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。
（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为She is Emma's best friend.
（2）根据短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）根据短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food.
（4）根据短文中的句子“Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
9．根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。
It's Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Green's black suit very well. It's $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.
Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover. Mrs. Green's shopping list
What she buys
Who she
buys for
Mr. Green She buys him a new ________ as his ________ gift. It costs her ________ dollars. It ________ his black suit very well.
Jim She buys a pair of ________ shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next ________
Kate Kate will ________ at New Year’s party. She buys Kate a ________ dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look ________ on them.
Mrs. Green She buys some nice ________ for herself.
【答案】shirt；birthday；36/thirty-six；matches；sports；Friday；dance；pink；pretty；food
【解析】【分析】
⑴⑵根据第二段It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him可知下周四是格林先生的生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。故第一空填shirt，第二空填birthday。
⑶⑷根据第二段She thinks it ma tches Mr. Green’s black suit very well. It’s $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配，原价45美元，格林夫人以20%的折扣买下，所以她花了45X（1-20%）=36美元。故第三空填36；第四空填matches。
⑸⑹根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. 可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛，所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。所以第五空填sports；第六空填Friday。
⑺根据第三段She is going to dance at New Year’s party.可知填dance。
⑻根据第三段Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子，故填pink。
⑼根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填pretty。
⑽根据最后一句As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物，故填food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。
⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。
⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
11．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.（1）What is Miss Li? （不超过4个词）
（2）How many students are there in the class? （不超过1个词）
（3）Where is Betty from?（不超过3个词）
（4）What's Tony's favourite day? （不超过1个词）
（5）What's Daming's favourite colour? （不超过1个词）
【答案】（1）She's an English teacher.
（2）Forty two. /42.
（3）She's from America.
（4）Saturday.
（5）White.
【解析】【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有42名学生。
（1）根据I am an English teacher.可知，她是一名英语老师，故填She's an English teacher.。
（2）根据There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知，班上用20名男生和22名女生，共42名学生，故填 Forty two。 /42。
（3）根据She is an American girl.可知，她来自美国，故填 She's from America。
（4）根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，故填Saturdy。
（5）根据He likes white best.可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填White。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
12．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。My name is
Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies.
I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.
On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院）together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children.
（1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend.
（2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is ________.
（3）Lisa can make ________for her parents.
（4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________.
（5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students.
【答案】（1）singing
（2）cool
（3）cakes
（4）the children
（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful…
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。
我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞）in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为cool。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故答案为the children。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为good/nice/friendly/helpful…。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．任务型阅读。
There are many magic（神奇的）things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：
Cat's whiskers（胡须）are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they
help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful
because cats don't see very well.
A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First,
long ears can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat
（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature.
Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals
to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late（迟
的）.
________
（2）How many important functions do the rabbit's long ears have?
________
（3）Where do the tigers always hunt?
________
（4）What's your favourite animal in the world? Why?
________
【答案】（1）No.
（2）Two.
（3）In tall grass.
（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。
⑴细节理解。根据Without whiskers, cats can't walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。
⑵细节理解。根据They have two important functions可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。
⑶细节理解。根据Tigers hunt（狩猎）in tall grass可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎，故答案为In tall grass.。
⑷自由发挥题，根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
14．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
B
We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he
usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
Now, what's your answer?
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。
②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。
③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。
④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。
⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
15．有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。
Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287
Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.
【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。
（1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。
（2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。（3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。
（4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一个笔记本，故填notebook。
（5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项，然后回答问题。
B：What, Mom?
A：Your aunt left （丢下） her keys in our house. ________
B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________
A：No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys.
B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son.
B：You're welcome.
（2）Where are Frank's aunt's keys?
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗？
B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。
C.It's a key ring （钥匙环） with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。
D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗？
（1）根据后句B：Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句， A：Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助，故选D。
（2）根据后句A：No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句，即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗，故选A。
（3）根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的，是爸爸的，故选B。
（4）根据前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank发现了一些钥匙，以及后句Let me have a look!让我看一看，所以后句是描述钥匙，故选C。
（5）根据some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的钥匙在沙发下面，故填They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂题意及对话，然后仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理篇B
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects —math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important （重要的）. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to （听） her carefully （认真的）in class. But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题
（1）What subject does Sara's mother teach?
________
（2）What is Sara's favorite subject?
________
（3）Does Sara like math?
________
（4）What does Sara think of science?
________
（5）Who is Sara's P.E. teacher?
________
【答案】（1）Chinese.
（2）History.
（3）No, she doesn't.
（4）Difficult.
（5）Mrs. Miller.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sara的中学学校生活。
（1）根据My mother is a Chinese teacher可知Sara的妈妈教语文，故答案为Chinese。（2）根据I also like history. It is my favorite subject.可知Sara最喜爱的科目是历史，故答案为History。
（3）根据He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring可知Sara认为数学是无聊的，所以她不喜欢数学，故答案为No, she doesn't.。
（4）根据But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.可知Sara认为科学是困难的，故答案为Difficult。
（5）根据 I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，故答案为Mrs Miller。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
18．任务型阅读C
Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．
The dentist's room is race．There are many toys to play with．
The nurse calls, "Jill．"
I cry because I am afraid．The nice nurse smiles（微笑）and says，“It will be all right!”
The dentist smiles at me．He lets me play with his chair．This is fun!
“Now, let's look at the toy cat's teeth （牙齿），I do it．
There is a TV in the room．I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The dentist cleans my teeth．
The dentist is done quickly．"It's not so bad," I think．
The nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don' t mind going to the dentist's．My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
⑴⑵判断正误，⑶⑷补全句子，每空—词，⑸选择最佳答案。
（1）Jill goes to the dentist's with her mom．
（2）The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room．
（3）In the dentist's room, there is a TV and many ________．
（4）The dentist ________ Jill's teeth for her．
（5）The word “mind” means（意思是） ________．
A. 同意
B. 介意
C. 计划
D. 期待
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）toys
（4）cleans
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。今天我去看牙医。我不想去，但我妈妈说不得不去。我们上午十点到了那里。诊所里有很多玩具，护士和医生都非常友好，虽然一开始我很害怕，但是我看着动画片，医生给我洗牙，他做得很快，我感觉不是太糟糕。护士给了一只玩具猫，我不在害怕去看牙医了。我妈妈很高兴，我也很高兴。（1）根据文章原句Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．可知妈妈和Jill一起去看牙医。故答案为正确。
（2）根据文章原句He lets me play with his chair．他让我玩他的椅子。以及I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The nurse gives me the toy cat! 可知我没有玩玩具猫。故答案为错误。
（3）根据文章原句There are many toys to play with．有很多可以玩的玩具。故答案为toys。
（4）根据文章原句The dentist cleans my teeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。主语是the dentist, 单数，故答案为cleans。
（5）根据文章原句My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．可知我不再介意去看牙医了。故选B.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节，锁定答案，注意不同题型的出现。
19．根据短文理解,完成下了各题。
Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him "Xuanxuan". He now lives（居住） in Hong Kong with his family.
His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人） of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born（出生） in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.
In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part in the program（节目）Where are we going, Dad?（爸爸去哪儿）in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.
（1）There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.
（2）Zou Mingxuan and his family live in ________ now.
（3）Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.
（4）Zou Minghao is ________ years old.
（5）Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because ________.
【答案】（1）four
（2）Hong Kong
（3）parents
（4）four
（5）he is very cute
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了《爸爸去哪》里的可爱小朋友邹明轩。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“His father's name is Z ou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人，轩轩还有一个弟弟，叫邹明浩。所以一共是四口人。故填four。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“He now lives（居住）in Hong Kong with his family.“可知，他现在和家人居住在香港。故填Hong Kong 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段”His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人。故填parents。
（4）数值计算题。根据第三段“Minghao was born in 2013.“可知，明浩出生在2013年，今年是2017年，所以是四岁了。故填four。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.“可知，他们都很喜欢轩轩，因为他很可爱。故填he is very cute。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用。
20．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
初中英语培优补差工作计划书 The work plan is a prerequisite for improving work efficiency. A complete work plan can make the work progress in an orderly manner, orderly, and more efficiently and quickly. ( 工作计划 ) 单位：______________________ 姓名：______________________ 日期：______________________ 编号：YB-JH-0647
初中英语培优补差工作计划书 一、培优计划 选出8名正组长及16名副组长作为重点培养对象，每天给他们布置加大难度的习题，并给他们增加适当的阅读量。三个组长再加上6名组员为一组，在督促组员学习并辅导组员进行学习、进步的同时，教学相长，提高自身的英语水平。 下面重点讲一下补差计划。 二、补差计划 1、每日谚语名句激励法。 我会让每日提供英语谚语名句的学生在选择谚语时，尽量选用那些能催人奋进、有励志作用的英语谚语名言名句，比如：“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”(自助者天助之)“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”(有志者，事竟成)
“Anidleyouth，aneedyage.”(少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲)……我还让他们每天早晨起床时，在上课前，在考试前，都要默念：“Icanmakeit”(我会成功的，我做得到。) 2、适时赞赏法。 只要这些学困生表现出学习的欲望并有所行动，我总是会以赞赏的眼光鼓励他们，哪怕是发对了一个音，哪怕只拼对了一个词，哪怕考试分数从15分进步到16分，他们都会从我这儿看到赞许，得到肯定。 3、自我评价法及互评。 我们的教学一体化自主学习学案及师生上课流程和自我评价反馈上，无论从学习目标的设置，还是自我评价及组长给组员的评价上，都充分考虑到学困生的情形，只要这堂课他们主动活动的次数超过3次，比如爬黑板默单词了，比如起来读对话了，即使有错误，也都可以得到★★★的自我评价和小组长的同样多颗星的评价。 4、进步大给予奖励。 每次考试成绩出来，只要比上一次进步幅度较大，即使没考及
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
初二英语完形填空专项练习题含答案解析 （一） Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe best friends totally(完全地) love, support and trust each _ 1 . For example, if friends move away, we can call 2 or email them. But it's not easy to see them again. When we miss them, we'll feel very 3 . Sometimes we don't get along 4 with our friends. That doesn't mean we don't like each other any more. Most of the time we will make up(和好) and go on being friends. All have a friend who knows us. He or she is the first, and the only friend we tells our secret to. We 5 these friends "historical friends(老朋友)”。 Maybe we live with our closest friends. When we need, they'll help us. We don't ever get 6 close or talk too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance(情感距离). That is, we'll talk about being overweight but 7 about being sad or disappointed(失望的). However, we 8 feel these friendships valuable(有价值的) to us. We call these friends“friends of convenience（便利的朋友）”. We 9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren't deep. The value lies in some shared 10. We call these friends“special-interest friends(有利可图的朋友)”. （）1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others （）2. A. they B. them C. you D. us （）3. A. happy B. pleased C. sad D. funny （）4. A. good B. well C. fine D. nice （）5. A. call B. telephone C. ring D. phone
初三英语培优试卷（一） 一．单项选择 1.These two rooms are of _____size, but another two rooms are three times_____size of them. A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 2.Helen went to the bookstore with her friend and bought____________. A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozens of books D.dozens of books 3.Summer holidays approaching, the students are wondering how many days_______they will Have this year. A.off B.around C.about D./ 4.Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t do anything but_________. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.do wait 5.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A.you can do B.can you do C.you can do to D.can you do to 6.Mum, Tom invites me and Lucy to go to his birthday party. Let us go to his party,__________? A.will we B.shall we C.will you D.shall you 7.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A.besides B.except C.but D.as well 8.-Jack,you didn’t turn off the lights last night! -How come? I remember__________________. A.to turn them off B. turning them off C.to turn off them D.to turn off them 9.He ____- much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children. A.thanks;to B. Owes;to C.owns;to D.thinks; highly of 10.He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan. A.when B. On which C.in which D.which 11.— Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some tips. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 12. People ________ running everywhere. Do you know what ________? A. see; has happened B. see; happens C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened 13. I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems. A. its; of B. its; for C. it's; of D. it; for 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. ________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 15. 一You look sad. ________ ? 一My pet dog has been lost for two days. A. Why not see the doctor B. Where have you been C. Can I help you D. What's the matter 二．完形填空 Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 17 simply took no notice of the
完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the m ain point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. ( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak ( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy ( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in ( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since ( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. about
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案) 完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don ' t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “ th ” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let 'tsry! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick … Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When some one is speak ing in En glish, __ 9 ___ the m ain poin t. If you hear a word you don ' t un derst忽nd, ig nore 略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember —Practice makes perfect. ()1. A say B . make C. remember D. speak ()2. A. the first B . the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ()4. A. difficult B . terrible C. funny D. easy ()5. A. with B . from C. at D. in ()6. A. when B . after C. until D. since ()7. A. but B . so C. or D. and ()8. A. quick B . sure C. important D. necessary ()9. A. look for B . see C. listen for D. hear ()10. A. miss B . guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51 ____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52 _____ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53 ___ . Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 ___ said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55 _____ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56 __________ . He was holding on to 57 ______ . He said something, 58 ____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 ____ f or him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ___ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands( 握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ()1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B . Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ()9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ()10. A. with B. except C. . of D. about 1 / 30
中考英语书面表达培优卷（word） 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九（1）班的学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示： 1.个人基本情况介绍 2.校园（校园干净而美丽，活动非富多彩）；老师（传授知识，教会做人,经常鼓励）；同学（和睦相处，互相学习，共同进步）。 3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 1. 文章包含以上提示内容，适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 【答案】My junior high school life My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together. I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的初中生活。 【详解】 结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My name is……，I’m glad to……，Our campus is……，Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】 本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况，接下来介绍我们的校园，老师和同学，最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 2．书面表达 假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信 询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果： 1．节水节电． 2．垃圾分类 3．少用纸巾，重拾手帕 4．步行、骑自行车或公交出行、 参考词汇：low carbon低碳；tissue纸巾
初一英语完形填空专练 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
完形填空专题 A I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His ( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese ( ) 3. A. come B. does C. comes ( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says ( ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so ( ) 9. A. are B. have C. is ( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their B I am a new student in Class 10. 11 name is Gina Brown. My 12 name is Liu Yufei. You can 13 me Gina or Liu Yunfei. I am very happy to 14 two good friends here. One is a 15 . 16 name is Wang Lin. The other (另一个) one 17 a girl. 18 name is Xie Caixia. 19 ! it is a picture of my friends and me. Besides (除了) Wang Lin, Xie Caixia and me, you can also see Mary, Michael and Lucy. So there are (有) __20__ girls in the picture. ( ) 11. A. I B. Me C. My ( ) 12. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese ( ) 13. A. say B. call C. speak ( ) 14. A. answer B. spell C. meet ( ) 15. A. boy B. girl C. girls ( ) 16. A. His B. Her C. My ( ) 17. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 18. A. His B. Her C. My ( ) 19. A. Hello B. Look C. What ( ) 20. A. four B. five C. six C Hi! My name is Jane, I’m from Canada. I’m in Beijing. now. I like 21 here. So I often eat a lot 22 food. I have breakfast at home. 23 breakfast, I eat porridge and Chinese bread. My
【初中英语】介词培优题精品资料 一、初中英语介词 1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
一、完形填空（共10题；共115分） 2.完形填空。 Who is your favourite writers? Look! Here is a photo 1 Han Han. He is a young writer in 2 many students like his books, because some of them are about 3 life . Han Han is 4 Shanghai. He's thirty-two years old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, 6 football and computer games. He often 7 on his blog(博客). Students can read his article(文章) on 8 with him. Han Han has a yellow dog. It likes to 9 with him.Do you know what Han Han's favorite 10 is ? It is the watermelon. 1. A. on B. from C. of D. in 2. A. America B. Chinese C. China D. English 3. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 4. A. in B. on C. of D. from 5. A. speak B. say C. show D. find 6. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing 7. A. listen B. speaks C. writes D. is playing 8. A. them B. it C. they D. him 9. A. read B. write C. run around D. look at 10. A. food B. vegetable C. fruit D. dessert 3.完形填空。 I'm Tony. I'm a student in a middle school. I'm glad to meet you here. First let me tell you something about my 1 . There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brother and I. My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a 4 . She teaches English. My sister is thirteen and my brother is fifteen. I'm fourteen. We 5 are in the same middle school. We all study hard. We live at the foot of West Hill. There's a big river near our 6 . Behind it there is a hill. There's a big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 8 there aren't any pears or apples on them. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in my bedroom. One is white, the other two are black and white. We like 10 very much. 1. A. family B. school C. friend D. everyone 2. A. his B. her C. my D. your 3. A. big B. small C. young D. old 4. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. work 5. A. two B. four C. three D. five 6. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. home 7. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. school