天下有道，丘不与易也
关于儒学，我向来是不以为然的。
儒家代表人物孔子，以及他那悲剧性的执着，为达目标，百折不饶，知其不可为而为之的精神使孔子向着有道的境界前进。孔子从来没有动摇过自己的理想，并为此周游列国长达14年之久。试问古往今来，如果乏有这种执着以及高度的社会责任感，恐怕中华民族命休矣！天下有道，丘不与易也！
关于孔子及其弟子子路的故事，甚是喜欢。课堂上，严冰老师讲子路再一次的迷路找不到孔子以及子路不敲门直接破门而入，还有孔子对子路弹琴杀气太重的评论，总会让我们笑出爽朗的声音来，为原本枯燥的论语增添了些乐趣，苦中作乐。
“信仰无罪，但没必要让瘦不拉肌的耶稣钉在十字架上”，这是fireflies说的一句话。对于孔子及其弟子，我是本着钦佩的心情，踮起脚尖，仰望逝去的星空，张开指头，我知道他们曾在同一片星空下，长途跋涉行遍万水千山，经历悲壮人生。但是，我向往的更是那种，日出而作，日入而息的田园生活，有点消极避世，这也许是深受道家思想的影响。如果说儒家是积极向上的哲学，那道家的清净无为便是调味剂，试问烽火连天，诸侯争霸的年代，有谁幸免过在矛盾中生存。孔子主张礼乐制度，为封建礼乐服务，局限于历史发展的潮流中。
以前对主导封建2000多年的儒学，嗤之以鼻，为了应付考试，挑灯夜读，现在想来还真有点荒唐，如果说不是简单的诵读，而是深————来源网络整理，仅供参考 1
入的挖掘，那又是一番风味！无奈的是只让我们懂皮毛，然后在应试教育的潮流中稍微涌动……
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————来源网络整理，仅供参考
作文一 For a better understanding between parents and children （Generation Gap） 范文一 Nowadays，there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date，while parents can't approve of what their children say and do. Thus，a big generation gap is formed. The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends， select their own classes in school，plan their own future ，earn and spend their own money ，and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also，young children wish to be understood by their parents，but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school . Therefore，misunderstanding often arise from parents' tendency to interfere in children's daily activities. In my opinion，most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding. 范文二 Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents often complain about their children's "unreasonable" behavior, while children usually think their parents too "old-fashioned." Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark. There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and thus have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parent and child are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider. To bridge this so-called generation gap, in my opinion, both parent and child should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. The older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. As for their differences, both generations should make allowance for each other. If they will take the first step by actually talking to one another, it won't be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parent and child. 作文二 Energy problem 范文一 how to solve the energy problem 1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是厉行节约。 2.有人则认为开发新能源是最好的办法。 3.我的方法。 Nowadays, the world is facing the big problem of energy shortages. The energy that we can use is running out day by day. Maybe one day we will all end up drinking dirty water if we don't do something about it. Here are some things that everyone can do to help save energy. First, we must try to use our air conditioner less during the summer months, as this consumes a great deal of electricity. Second, we should try to remember to use less water while washing our hair. Third, we must not let leaky taps run all day. We should fix them as soon as possible. We should, also, try to close the fridge as quickly as possible. This will save a lot of electricity and is good for the fridge as well. Another thing we can do is to ride our bicycles instead of driving cars or riding buses. They "drink" lots of petrol,
神木中学“352”高效课堂高二语文导学案课题：《天下有道，丘也不与易也》（一）
神木中学“352”高效课堂高二语文导学案课题：《天下有道，丘也不与易也》（二）
答案： 一、孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国人。我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。 相传有弟子三千人，贤弟子七十二人。孔子曾带弟子周游列国十四年，晚年潜心致力于古文献整理，修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。其思想以“仁”为核心，倡导推行“仁政”，且应以“礼”为规范，“克己复礼为仁”。自西汉以后，孔子学说成为两千多年封建社会的文化 正统，影响极为深远。 《论语》是早期的语录体散文著作，篇幅短小，各篇之间没有时间上的先后顺序，每篇内各选 文间之没有共同的主题。 三、通假字 长沮、桀溺耦而耕 {桀通杰} 是鲁孔丘与？ {与通欤} 而谁以易之 {而通尔} 且而与其从辟人之士也 {辟通避} 植其杖而芸 {芸通耘} 使子路反见之 {反通返} 【译文】 （1）仪地长官求见孔子，他说："君子到了这里，我都要求见。"见孔子后，出来说："诸位，不要在乎官职，天下无道很久了，老天要你们的老师成为号令天下的圣人。" （2）长沮、桀溺一起耕田，孔子路过，让子路询问渡口。长沮说："驾车人是谁？"子路说："是孔丘。"是鲁国孔丘吗？"是。"他天生就应该知道渡口在那里。"子路再问桀溺。桀溺说："你是谁？"我是仲由。"是鲁国孔丘的学生吗？"是。"坏人坏事象洪水一样泛滥，谁和你们去改变？你与其跟随避人的人，哪里比得上跟随我们这些避世的人呢？"他边说边不停地播种。子路回来告诉孔子，孔子失望地说："人不能和鸟兽同群，我不同人打交道而同谁打交道？天下太平，我就用不着提倡改革了。" 目标检测：（1）引见（2）失去，这里指失去官职。（3）渡口（4）这样（5）改变（6）匡正，挽回（7）除草（8）拿东西给人吃。 导案二 词类活用 ①耰．而不辍名词作动词，用耰耕地 ②楚狂接輿歌．而过孔子名词作动词，唱歌 ③欲洁．其身，而乱．大伦形容词使动 ④止．子路宿，杀鸡为黍而食之动词使动使。。。止 文言句式 ①奚自宾前 ②吾非斯人之徒与而谁与宾前 ③子路行以告省略，以之告 ④二三子何患于丧乎状语后置 ①见：仪封人请见引见 子见夫子乎看见
2017最新高二英语作文万能模板 导语：世界上每个人都有自己的梦想。有的希望能的到财富，有的希望得到快乐，也有的希望得到一个家。而我的愿望却很小很小，我只希望能在一个安静的角落了，静静的静静的遨游在书海的世界里。下面是小编为大家整理的，英语范文，想要知更多的资讯，请多多留意CNFLA学习网! (一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ ————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
一、《天下有道，丘不与易也》 知识点教师版 一、通假字： 1、桀溺“桀”通“杰”。 2、是鲁孔丘与？“与”同“欤” 3、而谁以易之？“而”通“尔”。 3、且尔与其从辟人之士也“而”通“尔”；“辟”通“避”。 4、植其杖而芸“芸”通“耘”，除草。 5、使子路反见之“反”通“返”，返回。 二、古今异义 1、君子之至于斯也“至于”古：到了；今义：表另提一事。 2、遇丈人，以杖荷蓧“丈人”古义：古代对老年男子的尊称。 3、明日：古义：第二天。 三、词类活用 1、耰而不辍耰：名作动，用耰松土。 2、孔子下，欲与之言下：名作动，下车。 3、子路从而后后：名作动落后 4、止子路宿止：使动，使……止（停止） 5、欲洁其身，而乱大伦洁：形容词的使动，使……清白；乱：使……混乱 四、特殊句式 1、而谁以易之？句式：宾语前置 2、吾非斯人之徒与而谁与？句式：宾语前置 3、子路行以告之句式：省略句 4、子曰：“隐者也”句式：判断句 5、子路宿于石门句式：状语后置句 五、一词多义 1、而 ①子路拱而立连词，表修饰②杀鸡为黍而食之连词，表顺承 ③耰而不辍连词，表顺承 ④楚狂接舆歌而过孔子连词，表修饰 ⑤趋而辟之连词，表顺承 ⑥欲洁其身，而乱大伦连词，表转折 ⑦是知其不可而为之者与？连词，表转折 2、之 ①天下之无道也久矣取独 ②长幼之节，不可废也；君臣之义，如之何其废之？结构助词“的”；结构助词“的”；衬音助词；代词 ③君子之仕也，行其义也取独 ④道之不行取独 ⑤凤兮！凤兮！何德之衰？之：这样 六、重点实词 1、从者见．之见：引见。 2、孔子过．之，使子路问津．焉过：路过，经过；津：渡口。 3、夫子怃然 ．．怅然若失的样子。 4、丘不与易．也变革 5、往者不可谏．，来者犹可追。匡正，挽回 6、今之从政者殆．而！危险 7、以杖荷．蓧担，背负 8、趋．而辟之趋：快步走。 9、奚．自疑问代词，代地方，可以理解为“何”“哪里” 10、杀鸡为黍而食之食：拿东西给别人吃。
高二满分英语作文：广告 Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure. There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them 广告正强行进入人们的生活。人们在日常生活中引用广告是
一、天下有道，丘不与易也 [知识·梳理] 第1步读准字音——千言万语总关音 请见．(xiàn) 木铎．(duó) 长沮． (jù) 桀溺． (nì) 耦．(ǒu) 执舆．(yú) 耰． (yōu) 怃．(wǔ)然 荷．(hè)蓧．(diào) 芸．(yún) 黍．(shǔ) 食． (sì)之 第2步识记通假——奥妙无穷方块字 (1)桀溺(“桀”，通“杰”) (2)是鲁孔丘与(“与”，通“欤”，句末语气词，表示疑问) (3)而谁以易之(“而”，通“尔”) (4)且而与其从辟人之士也(“辟”，通“避”) (5)植其杖而芸(“芸”，通“耘”，除草) (6)使子路反见之(“反”，通“返”) 第3步一词多义——看我七十二变 (1)道??? 天下之无道．也久矣（德政，名词）怀其璧，从径道． 亡（小路，名词）于是废先王之道．（法令制度，名词）人道． 是，三国周郎赤壁（说，动词） (2)食??? 杀鸡为黍而食．之（拿东西给人吃，动词）食．而不知其味（吃，动词）食．马者不知其能千里而食也（通“饲”，喂养，动词）
(3)之?????从者见之．（他，代词）天下之．无道也久矣（用于主谓之间，取消句子的独立性，助词）是鲁孔丘之． 徒与（的，助词）吾欲之．南海，何如（到，动词）之． 二虫又何如（这，代词） 第4步古今异义——词语的昨天和今天 (1)子路从而后，遇丈人．． 古义：古代对老年男子的尊称 今义：指妻子的父亲 (2)明日．． ，子路行以告 古义：第二天 今义：明天 (3)不仕无义．． 古义：违背了臣对君应当秉持的政教伦理原则 今义：没有义气 (4)君子之至于．． 斯也 古义：到 今义：达到(某种程度) (5)子路从而．． 后 古义：从，跟从；而，连词。 今义：用于下文开头，表结果、目的或进一步行动。 第5步词类活用——词性变异含义迥 (1)欲洁． 其身(使动用法，使……清白) (2)植． 其杖而芸(使动用法，使……直立) (3)止． 子路宿(使动用法，使……留下来) (4)耰． 而不辍(名词作动词，用耰松土并使土块细碎) (5)子路从而后． (名词作动词，落在后面) (6)不仕． 无义(名词用作动词，出来做官)
高二优秀英语作文 高二优秀英语作文1 David Beckham perhaps is the most handsome and famous male athlete in the world, his wife Victoria is also very popular around the world, they are the beloved couple for the public. This couple has three boys, two year ago, they finally got their first daughter. People keep their eyes on the star family, they love to see their news, when the girl came to the family, not only David and Victoria were happy, but also the public, they love to see this cute girl, they call her the most happiest girl in the this world. This little girl has the handsome father and beautiful mother, what’s more, she also has three brothers, her destiny means to be perfect. 大卫贝克汉姆或许是世上最帅和最出名的男运动员，他的妻子维多利亚在世上也广受欢迎，大众很喜爱这对夫妇。这对夫妇有三个男孩子，就在两年前，他们终于迎来了第一个女儿。人们关注着这个明星家庭，他们喜欢看到有关他们的新文明，当这个女孩到来这个家庭，不仅仅是大卫和维多利亚高兴，大众也很高兴，他们喜欢看到这个可爱的女孩子，叫她是这个世界上最幸福的女孩。这个小女孩有帅气的父亲和美丽的母亲，而且，她还有三个哥哥，她的命运注定很完美。 高二优秀英语作文2 Today, when I read the newspaper, I saw the interesting news, it is said that the first rainbow tunnel has been built in our country. I have seen many tunnels when I went out by bus, every time when the bus went through the tunnel, it was so dark, I felt not good, it just like I went to another gloomy space. But the rainbow tunnel is very different, it is so colorful, it looks so comfortable. It is so sweet for the workers to build such lovely tunnel, it brings the travelers good mood, the workers are so considerate, they deserve the big praise. I think if more rainbow tunnels are built, the travelers will be less tired in their journey. 今天，当我看报纸的时候，我看到了一条有趣的新闻，据说我过的第一条彩虹隧道已经建成。在我乘汽车外出的时候，我看到过很多隧道，每次汽车穿过隧道，里面很黑，我感到不舒服，就像到了另一个阴郁的空间。但是彩虹隧道很不一样，各种颜色，看起来很舒服。对于工人来说建这样可爱的隧道是多么的贴心啊，给旅客带来了好心情，工人也很为人着想，他们只得受到大大的赞扬。我觉得如果建造更多的`彩虹隧道，旅客会在他们的旅途中少些倦意。
《天下有道，xx不与易也》导学案 【学习目标】 1、反复诵读，利用上下文语境推敲方法理清各个章节的内容，掌握文中重点字词； 2、了解孔子及《论语》内容，学习孔子勇于担当社会责任的可贵人生态度和伟大精神，探究孔子积极入世精神的深远影响。 【诱思一·文本探究】 1、孔子跟长沮、桀溺以及荷蓧丈人一类的人物有什么不同？ xx： 长沮、xx溺以及荷蓧丈人： 2、孔子重视对社会道义的担当，在选文中有多处表现，试选择一、两处进行简要说明。 3、孔子“知其不可而为之”的精神对我们现实认识有很多启示，结合文本并联系现实，谈谈你自己的看法。【诱思二·重点字词揣摩】 1、xx人请见： 2、子路xx： 3、而谁以易之： 4、楚狂接舆歌而过孔子： 5、xx下： 6、遇丈人，以杖荷蓧： 7、植其杖而芸：8、止子路xx： 9、不仕无义：10、xx： 11、天下之无道也久矣，天将以夫子为木铎。 译文。 12、且而与其辟人之士也，岂若从辟世之士哉？ 译文。
13、吾非斯人之徒与而谁与？天下有道，丘不与易也。 译文。 14、欲洁其身，而乱大伦。君子之仕，行其义也。 译文。 15、是知其不可而为者与？ 译文。 【补充材料】 一、xx小故事一：误会xx 有次孔子受困在陈蔡一带的地区，有七天的时间没有尝过米饭的滋味。有一天中午，他的第子颜回讨来一些米煮稀饭。饭快要熟的时候，孔子看见颜回居然用手抓取锅中的饭吃。 孔子故意装作没有看见，当颜回进来请孔子吃饭时，孔子站起来说：「刚才孟李祖先告诉我，食物要先献给尊长才能进食，岂可自己先吃呢？颜回一听，连忙解释说：“夫子误会了，刚才我是因看见有煤灰掉到锅中，所以把弄脏的饭粒拿起来吃了。”孔子叹息道：“人可信的是眼睛，而眼睛也有不可靠的时候，所可依靠的是心，但心也有不足靠的时候。” 二、xx的小故事二：xx输冠 颜回爱学习，德性又好，是孔子的得意门生。一天，颜回去街上办事，见一家布店前围满了人。他上前一问，才知道是买布的跟卖布的发生了纠纷。 只听买布的大嚷大叫：“三八就是二十三，你为啥要我二十四个钱？”颜回走到买布的跟前，施一礼说：“这位大哥，三八是二十四，怎么会是二十三呢？是你算错了，不要吵啦。”买布的仍不服气，指着颜回的鼻子说：“谁请你出来评理的？你算老几？要评理只有找孔夫子，错与不错只有他说了算！走，咱找他评理去！”
高二英语作文六篇 高二英语作文：A Travel To Hong Kong This summer holiday, I had travelled to Hong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by plane. Hong Kong is very small, but there are many people living there. In Hong Kong, all of the buildings are very tall. There are lots of shops there and you can go shopping until about 11:00 at night. In Hong Kong, things are very expensive, so we only bought a few souvenirs. We went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. Sitting in the cable car, you can see two hills, lots of different flowers and the sea. Some students were afraid of sitting in the cable car! We stayed in the Shu Ren College. There are many big trees around it. We had meals in the restaurants, but I didn't like the food. Hong Kong is very beautiful. I like Hong Kong and I hope to go there again some day. 高二英语作文：Thank you Three years ago, I was a cool and detached girl. I never
《天下有道，丘不与易也》教案 课标导航 知识与技能：掌握文中重点字词的用法，了解《论语》反映的主要思想。 过程与方法：诵读课文，理清各个章节的内容，把握人物的主要思想，体会运用动作、语言、行为描写来表现人物的不同性格特征的写作手法。 情感态度价值观：引导学生通过分析人物的语言，领会孔子勇于担当社会道义的精神。 晨读时间 1、妙语连篇 《论语》名句精选 子曰：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史中。文质彬彬，然后君子。” 子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。” 子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山。知者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。” 子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。” 子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之凋也。” 子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。” 子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。” 子曰：“工欲善其事，必先利其器。” 子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧。” 2、流行在线 很多时候我们都不知道/自己的价值是多少？/我们应该做什么？/这一生才不会浪费掉。/ 我们到底重不重要，/我们是不是很渺小，/ 深藏心中的那一套，/人家会不会觉得很可笑？ 不要认为自己没有用，/不要老是坐在那边看天空，/如果你自己都不愿意动，/ 还有谁可以帮助你成功。 不要认为自己没有用，/ 不要让自卑左右你向前冲，/ 每个人的贡献都不同，/ 也许你就是最好的那种。——不要认为自己没有用 3、经典素材 （1）长沮、桀溺、楚狂接舆、荷蓧丈人在社会政治黑暗时，不同流合污，保持自身高洁的品行。 （2）孔子“知其不可而为之”，反映出他孜孜不倦的执着精神。人要有一点锲而不舍的追求精神，许多事情都是经过艰苦努力和奋斗而得来的。 4、崭新视角 孔子和关公有标准像了，西门庆还会远吗？ “孔子标准像”在争议声中推出不到一个月，又有媒体爆出消息称，山西运城要为“武圣”关羽制作标准像。有位网友问：如果运城要制作“全球统一”的关羽标准像，那么杭州是否要推出“全球统一”的济公标准像，苏州是否要推出“全球统一”的唐伯虎标准像呢？ 当孔子标准像被中国孔子基金会隆重推出的时候，善良的人们仅仅被告知这是为了更好地表现他的博大儒雅，利于孔子文化的对外传播。而过了几天之后，人们才知道使用这个所谓的孔子标准像是要付费的，于是乎众人哗然，谴责之声四起。 在推出孔子标准像的时候，中国孔子基金会的某负责人曾经说：“我们的孔子是最标准的”。嘿嘿！恕笔者不敬，你凭什么说你的孔子是最标准的呢？谁见过孔夫子？他老人家也不可能留下什么照片之类的东西，如果现代人想挟标准之像以收费于天下，岂不是一种“垄断”行为？某些部门希望谋求孔子产业化，到底是“传播文化”，还是“商业炒作”？到底是“肖像垄断”，还是“资源独占”？如此的行为是否算是一种文化专制和文化暴力呢？
英语作文1 There is an old saying that two heads are better than one, which suggests that the majority’s collective wisdom always dwarfs that of the minority, let alone any individual. There are people who believe that for a society to cohere there must be a strong consensus as well as unity and discipline. Therefore we must not overemphasize the importance of critical thinking which is abound to result in confusion and quarrels. But I don’t agree with this. First, I have no respect for majority’s wisdom. I believe that most people do not usually use their heads, they are also lack of creativity, and therefore are ignorant and prejudiced and often become mobs and stampede easily. Second, anyone who has the creativity will have an important impact on our society. But their wisdom is usually different from the majority’s. In a word, everything has two sides. What’s more important is that to learn knowledge from different kinds of wisdom and to improve our ability. 英语作文2 I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and the now.We cannot help the egoism of our senses.Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be made impersonal.Our emotions start similarly from ourselves.An infant feels hunger or distress, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition.Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom.This is of course a matter of degree.No one can view the world with complete justice, and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive.But it is possible to make a continual approach towards justice, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and, on the other hand,by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings.It is this approach towards justice that constitutes growth in wisdom. Can wisdom be taught?And, if it can, should the teaching of it be one of the aims of education?I should answer both these questions in the affirmative.I do not think that knowledge and morals ought to be too much separated.Even the best technicians should also be good citizens: and when I say "citizens," I mean citizens of the world and not of this or that sect or nation.With every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase strengthens our capacity of realizing
先秦诸子选读《天下有道,丘不与易也》原文及译文 1、【原文】仪封人(1)请见，曰：“君子之至于斯也，吾未尝不得见也。”从者见之(2)。出曰：“二三子何患于丧(sàng)(3)乎？天下之无道也久矣，天将以夫子为木铎（duó）(4)。” 【注释】(1)仪封人：仪为地名，在今河南兰考县境内。封人，系镇守边疆的官。(2)从者见之：随行的人见了他。(3)丧：失去，这里指失去官职。(4)木铎：木舌的铜铃。古代天子发布政令时摇它以召集听众。 【译文】仪这个地方的长官请求见孔子，他说：“凡是君子到这里来，我从没有见不到的。”孔子的随从学生引他去见了孔子。他出来后（对孔子的学生们）说：“你们几位何必为没有官位而发愁呢？天下无道已经很久了，上天将以孔夫子为圣人来号令天下。” 2、【原文】长沮、桀溺(1)耦而耕(2)。孔子过之，使子路问津(3)焉。长沮曰：“夫执舆(4)者为谁？”子路曰：“为孔丘。”曰：“是鲁孔丘与(同“欤”)？”曰：“是也。”曰：“是知津矣。”问于桀溺。桀溺曰：“子为谁？”曰：“为仲由。”曰：“是孔丘之徒与？”对曰：“然。”曰：“滔滔者天下皆是也，而谁以易）之(5)？且而与其从辟(6)人之士也，岂若从辟世之士哉？”耰(7)而不辍。子路行以告。夫子怃然(8)曰：“鸟兽不可与同群，吾非斯人之徒与而谁与？天下有道，丘不与易也。” 【注释】(1)长沮、桀溺：两位隐士，真实姓名和身世不详。(2)耦而耕：两个人合力耕作。 (3)问津：津，渡口。寻问渡口。(4)执舆：即执辔。(5)之：与。(6)辟：同“避”。(7)耰：用土覆盖种子。(8)怃然：怅然，失意。 【译文】长沮、桀溺在一起耕种，孔子路过，让子路去寻问渡口在哪里。长沮问子路：“那个拿着缰绳的是谁？”子路说：“是孔丘。”长沮说；“是鲁国的孔丘吗？”子路说：“是的。”长沮说：“那他是早已知道渡口的位置了。”子路再去问桀溺。桀溺说：“你是谁？”子路说：“我是仲由。”桀溺说：“你是鲁国孔丘的门徒吗？”子路说：“是的。”桀溺说：“像洪水一般的坏东西到处都是，你们同谁去改变它呢？而且你与其跟着躲避人的人，为什么不跟着我们这些躲避社会的人呢？”说完，仍旧不停地做田里的农活。子路回来后把情况报告给孔子。孔子很失望地说：“人是不能与飞禽走兽合群共处的，如果不同世上的人群打交道还与谁打交道呢？如果天下太平，我就不会与你们一道来从事改革了。” 3、【原文】楚狂接舆(1)歌而过孔子曰：“凤兮凤兮！何德之衰？往者不可谏，来者犹可追。已而已而！今之从政者殆而！”孔子下，欲与之言。趋而辟之，不得与之言。 【注释】(1)楚狂接舆：一说楚国的狂人接孔子之车；一说楚国叫接舆的狂人；一说楚国狂人姓接名舆。本书采用第二种说法。 【译文】楚国的狂人接舆唱着歌从孔子的车旁走过，他唱道：“凤凰啊，凤凰啊，你的德运怎么这么衰弱呢？过去的已经无可挽回，未来的还来得及改正。算了吧，算了吧。今天的执政者危乎其危！”孔子下车，想同他谈谈，他却赶快避开，孔子没能和他交谈。 4、【原文】子路从而后，遇丈人，以杖荷蓧(1)。子路问曰：“子见夫子乎？”丈人曰：“四体不勤，五谷不分(2)，孰为夫子？”植其杖而芸。子路拱而立。止子路宿，杀鸡为黍(3)而食(4)之。见其二子焉。明日，子路行以告。子曰：“隐者也。”使子路反见之。至，则行矣。子路曰：“不仕无义。长幼之节，不可废也；君臣之义，如之何其废之？欲洁其身，而乱大伦。君子之仕也，行其义也。道之不行，已知之矣。” 【注释】(1)蓧：古代耘田所用的竹器。(2)四体不勤，五谷不分：一说这是丈人指自己。分是粪；不，是语气词，意为：我忙于播种五谷，没有闲暇，怎知你夫子是谁？另一说是丈
高二英语作文范文I Love this Game 高二英语作文范文I Love this Game Everyone has many teachers during the school time. But there is one which is best among them always staying with you. That is interest. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself. The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: I love this game. When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success. Rooted in everyone s heart, interest is not far away from us. What s the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest,
《天下有道，丘不与易》导学案 班级小组姓名评价 【学习目标】 一、知识与技能：参考注释，掌握文中重点字词的意思及用法，了解《论语》反映的主要思想。 二、过程与方法：诵读课文，理清各个章节的内容，把握人物的主要思想。 三、情感态度与价值观：引导分析人物的语言，领会孔子勇于担当社会道义的精神。 预习案 【知识链接】 1、儒家思想及其《论语》：儒家思想是中国封建统治的思想。儒家传统经典即六经或六艺，即《易》、《书》、《诗》、《礼》、《乐》、《春秋》。代表人物有孔子、孟子、荀子。孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期的思想家、教育家、儒家的创造者。鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）人。晚年致力教育，整理《诗》《书》等古代文献，并把鲁史官所记《春秋》加以删修，成为我国第一部编年体历史著作。相传弟子先后有3000人，其中著名的有70余人。孔子思想的核心是“礼”，理想人格的核心是“仁”，他主张中庸之道，反对“过”与“不及”。自汉以后，孔子学说成为两千余年封建文化的正统，影响极大。 2、关于《论语》 《论语》，儒家经典之一，是孔子弟子及其再传弟子关于孔子言行的记录。内容有孔子谈话、答弟子问及弟子间相互谈论，是研究孔子思想的资料。南宋朱熹把它跟《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合为“四书”。《论语》共20篇，每篇又分若干章，章的长短不一，前后两章之间也不一定有什么关联。 关于书名的来源，班固《汉书·艺文志》中有这样的解释："《论语》者，孔子应答弟子、时人及弟子相与言而接闻于夫子之语也。当时弟子各有所记，夫子既卒，门人相与辑而论纂，故谓之《论语》。 3、语录体的特点： 《论语》是一部语录体的书，主要体式有四种：（１）直录孔子及其弟子的言论；（２）答问体，即先指出问者及所问问题，然后记录孔子的回答；（３）对话体，记录孔子跟弟子或其他人之间的对话经过情形；（４）一边记叙事情的经过，一边记录孔子的言论。 【我的疑问】 探究案 第一课时 （学习要点：组内讨论，大胆质疑，勇于探究） 一、分小组反复诵读，注意个别字的读音。 二、赏析第一、二小节： 1、仪封人为什么敬佩孔子？对孔子的评价是什么？ 孔子在他所处的那个时代，已经是十分有影响的人，尤其是在礼制方面，信服孔子的人很多，仪封人便是其中之一。他在见孔子之后，就认为上天将以孔夫子为圣人号令天下，可见对孔子是佩服至