湖南省高考英语 专题检测卷(十二)完形填空

专题6 完形填空（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[近3年考情分析][命题探究]真题再现（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression（2023·浙江·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and keptattacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up. 31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____47____ However, he is more devoted to his“____48____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____51____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____52____ of the beggars.“I often ____53____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____54____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself to use the toilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____58____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as Iget close enough, no criminal can ____59____ from me," he said.Wang's ____60____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.46．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak47．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman48．A．role B．study C．family D．audience49．A．minor B．case C．future D．question 50．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 51．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom52．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust53．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected54．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost55．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow56．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out57．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 58．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange59．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear60．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____61____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____62____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____63____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____64____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____65____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____66____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____67____.Our____68____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____69____ bunny from the belt. This was ______70______ than it sounds.______71______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______72______ .Dad _____73_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of hischildhood______74______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______75______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 61．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved62．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 63．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary64．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies65．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest66．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 67．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation68．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices69．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove70．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper71．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 72．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered73．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused74．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 75．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate全国名校模拟预测（2022·河北衡水·校联考模拟预测）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from a(n) ____76____ many years ago when I took the head ____77____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____78____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____79____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I cou ldn’t ____80____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____81____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____82____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____83____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____84____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____85____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____86____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____87____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____88____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____89____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____90____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.76．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 77．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching78．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for79．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer80．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret81．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand82．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 83．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride84．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners85．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend86．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor87．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers88．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise89．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）Plenty of couples have been forced to change wedding plans this year because of the ongoing pandemic. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie Tapajna were going to let get them___91___though. They managed to still tie the knot while also doing some good in the world —feeding the ___92___ at the reception.The couple was initially ___93___ to have 150 ___94___ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was ___95___ with everything going on in the world. So, they changed their plans and organized something ___96___ for just their friends and family. ___97___canceling 150 people’s worth of ___98___, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ___99___. Their request was ____100____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____101____ .After tying the knot in their private and friendly ceremony, the Tapajnas then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their ____102____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had ____103____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the ____104____day of their lives.This pandemic may have forced the Tapanjas to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up ____105____ more people than they could have ever imagined.91．A．outside B．up C．down D．through92．A．old B．homeless C．disabled D．sick93．A．invited B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded94．A．donors B．neighbors C．beggars D．guests95．A．impossible B．expensive C．amazing D．informal96．A．big B．close C．odd D．lively97．A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Other than D．Along with98．A．money B．budget C．attention D．food99．A．sale B．donation C．purchase D．promotion 100．A．adjusted B．approved C．delayed D．proposed101．A．turn around B．take over C．go ahead D．hold back102．A．outfits B．schedules C．rings D．words103．A．doubted B．experienced C．missed D．planned 104．A．happiest B．luckiest C．most difficult D．most exhausting 105．A．sheltering B．welcoming C．rewarding D．benefiting（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients____106____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____107____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We____108____ divided everything.One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____109____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all min e. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____110____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____111____.Our ____112____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____113____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____114____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____115_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____116_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____117_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.I still think about that car and _____118_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____119_____ with my cousin for life.Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____120_____ that it’s better to give than receive.106．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 107．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed108．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 109．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 110．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing111．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 112．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers113．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 114．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped115．A．but B．so C．or D．for116．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right117．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed118．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss 119．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 120．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation. Due to lack of ____121____, my brother took a wrong turn.____122____, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother had no choice but __123__ for crossing the bridge and drove on. He was clearly____124____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We eventually reached a(n)____125____ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby, looking very ____126____. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother ____127____ and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench, and then we ____128____ to help him change the flat. After we had finished the job he thanked us, because he really would have been ____129____ had we not come along. He pulled out $20 and __130__ to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were____131____ supposed to get on that bridge, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know____132____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____133____.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a____134____ to help even in an otherwise ____135____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.121．A．passion B．curiosity C．support D．concentration 122．A．Unfortunately B．OccasionallyC．Apparently D．Generally123．A．pay B．account C．apply D．answer 124．A．embarrassed B．excited C．depressed D．surprised125．A．gas station B．exit C．parking lot D．garage126．A．guilty B．relaxed C．cautious D．anxious127．A．dropped by B．pulled over C．settled in D．took off128．A．hesitated B．neglected C．proceeded D．regretted129．A．shaken B．stuck C．buried D．dragged130．A．tried B．managed C．pretended D．happened131．A．still B．always C．never D．even132．A．what B．why C．when D．whether133．A．refuse B．learn C．experience D．serve134．A．course B．routine C．chance D．challenge 135．A．familiar B．dangerous C．thrilling D．negative（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____136____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____137____in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____138____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____139____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____140____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____141____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____142____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____143____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)____144____ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____145____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____146____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the____147____.Wilson received several international ____148____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____149____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____150____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.136．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects137．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps138．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure139．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare 140．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily 141．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed 142．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed143．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic 144．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent 145．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness 146．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept 147．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential 148．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses149．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision 150．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and wasready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his n eighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and the re. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so44．A. away B. off C. down D. up45．A. it B. what C. that D. which46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by51．A. as B. before C. though D. until52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared3第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

专题09 完形填空记叙文（全国卷20空）1. （2021·浙江卷）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman’s name a nd address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 18 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but20 too.1．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping2．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter3．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy4．A．shot B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned5．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason6．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses7．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch8．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down9．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag10．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor11．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back12．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle13．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched14．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help15．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn16．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced17．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that18．A．energy B．money C．space D．time19．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor20．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand2. （2021·全国甲卷）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste24．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table31．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground 38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew40．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared2. （2021·天津卷·3月卷）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again49 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 60 that he can make on people."41．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened42．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route43．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet44．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace45．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality46．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission47．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 48．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered49．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit50．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse51．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern52．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements 53．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned54．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly55．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among56．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social57．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile58．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience59．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion 60．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progressPassage 1（2021·天津高三一模）This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. 1 I heard a pop. I knew what happened—a big flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it 3 to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation 4 .Cars were passing me with no 5 of slowing down. I got 6 in the car, feeling very 7 . After what seemed a few hours, I 8 a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman 9 out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I 10 to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was 11 AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said 12 they gave me priority(优先权) since I was in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send 13 . The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. 14 , by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my 15 ! I felt a wave of 16 coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt 17 . He just laughed.Even after we 18 , I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to 19 I was OK. I thought how 20 I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.1．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Patiently D．Frequently2．A．pulled over B．set up C．broke down D．got away3．A．used B．seemed C．ought D．happened4．A．dangerous B．safe C．wonderful D．typical5．A．way B．background C．sign D．reward6．A．locked B．trapped C．fastened D．injured7．A．relaxed B．determined C．delighted D．worried8．A．noticed B．felt C．imagined D．missed9．A．fell B．took C．stepped D．blocked10．A．dared B．failed C．desired D．hesitated11．A．interviewing B．contacting C．investigating D．challenging12．A．as if B．if only C．in case D．even though13．A．shelter B．medicine C．equipment D．assistance14．A．Surprisingly B．Slightly C．Unbearably D．Doubfully15．A．lights B．handle C．tire D．wheel16．A．confidence B．gratitude C．passion D．panic17．A．boring B．unique C．worthless D．helpless18．A．talked B．laughed C．parted D．quarreled19．A．ensure B．defend C．evaluate D．support20．A．satisfied B．lucky C．proud D．reliablePassage 2 （2021·四川宜宾市·高三二模）Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt 21 for myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) on the court, 23 for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been 24 from my job.Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again —I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game 29 the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three 31 . Then, a player from the other team made a(n) 32 shot and tied the game! With the 33 game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with 34 and confidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no 36 for self-doubt. After he made the free 37 , his team stopped the other team from 38 , winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was 40 away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won! 21．A．ready B．eager C．responsible D．sorry22．A．making B．solving C．facing D．getting23．A．going ahead B．fighting back C．playing hard D．falling behind 24．A．dismissed B．prevented C．separated D．discouraged25．A．gave B．packed C．showed D．brought26．A．change B．money C．work D．hobby27．A．confident B．poor C．interested D．lost28．A．as B．so C．if D．but29．A．held B．entered C．lasted D．won30．A．smile B．determination C．strength D．sweat31．A．seconds B．times C．points D．quarters32．A．clear B．awful C．reasonable D．unbelievable33．A．tie B．school C．season D．year34．A．rule B．order C．skill D．hesitation35．A．watched B．made C．designed D．changed36．A．room B．court C．hope D．effort37．A．break B．throw C．activity D．area38．A．scoring B．performing C．hanging D．playing39．A．busy B．happy C．brief D．tiring40．A．beaten B．given C．scared D．blownPassage 3（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模）It was 20 years ago. I was a young 41 with two babies under three. My parents had 42 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen table was 44 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 46 were going on at once.I sat off to the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 48 the pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 51 of peace, satisfaction, love and 52 . It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的）in my heart as well as my stomach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a moment of 54 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so 56 . It was the coming together as a family in love.Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is a way of 57 . When we fill our hearts with 58 we open them to even more 59 . When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always 60 to be.41．A．tailor B．dad C．cook D．wife42．A．encouraged B．limited C．invited D．forced43．A．decorated B．packed C．painted D．swept44．A．new B．bare C．large D．full45．A．scenes B．memories C．photos D．pancakes 46．A．conversations B．activities C．impressions D．games47．A．angrily B．fixedly C．silently D．disapprovingly48．A．putting up B．holding up C．picking up D．cutting up49．A．watched B．ate C．printed D．served50．A．question B．race C．feeling D．choice51．A．struggle B．mixture C．pressure D．art52．A．joy B．trust C．terror D．sadness53．A．expressed B．realized C．rejected D．prayed54．A．funny B．lasting C．pure D．spare55．A．before B．even though C．when D．as if56．A．hopeful B．special C．common D．regular57．A．relaxation B．celebration C．life D．entertainment58．A．curiosity B．knowledge C．humor D．thankfulness 59．A．instructions B．directions C．blessings D．summaries60．A．meant B．requested C．commanded D．forbiddenPassage 4（2021·江西南昌市·高三二模）All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I 61 a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no 62 to him back in the day. So imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and 66 , and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. 67 , I didn’t give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I 68 “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. 69 , another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet 70 without a second thought. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for 72 .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the 73 spoke again.In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so 74 me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a 77 .The next morning, I was ready to take on the 78 again. While I haven’t completely 79 thoughts of giving up, they’re quieter now. Quieter than the voice that 80 me forward —“I can do this.”61．A．searched B．found C．figured D．realized62．A．stranger B．wonder C．need D．good63．A．sorrow B．excitement C．surprise D．delight64．A．believing B．denying C．comforting D．bettering65．A．slow B．fast C．right D．normal66．A．waked B．moved C．ached D．trembled67．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Abruptly68．A．measured B．sensed C．walked D．stared69．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise70．A．came out B．took off C．paid off D．fell out71．A．burning B．breaking C．emotion D．passion72．A．help B．water C．food D．air73．A．coach B．voice C．mind D．body74．A．threw B．interrupted C．connected D．kept75．A．target B．dream C．distance D．task76．A．Ignoring B．Considering C．Achieving D．Adding77．A．month B．day C．week D．second78．A．game B．challenge C．adventure D．duty79．A．formed B．escaped C．accepted D．trapped80．A．informed B．persuaded C．forced D．encouragedPassage 5（2021·江西上饶市·高三二模）As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn’t 81 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 82 to her head to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours."I’d just 84 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 86 happen, a lot of times there’s an 87 or there’s a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really 88 special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I’ll never 89 ."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the course of six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concussion(脑震荡)."It was very 97 . It was very serious initially and it 98 that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term 99 ," she added."It’s definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 100 again." Finally she made it.81．A．crazy B．easy C．skeptical D．casual82．A．swell B．blister C．cut D．sprain83．A．climb B．run C．cycle D．walk84．A．studied B．planned C．scheduled D．imagined85．A．cheerful B．exciting C．dark D．fearful86．A．improvements B．achievements C．surroundings D．reports87．A．actor B．organizer C．official D．audience88．A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still89．A．predict B．discover C．experience D．forget90．A．throw B．fetch C．catch D．move91．A．consequently B．potentially C．hardly D．finally92．A．challenge B．obstacle C．trouble D．barrier93．A．route B．corner C．rock D．road94．A．frequently B．subsequently C．smoothly D．rarely95．A．sadness B．doubt C．disaster D．anxiety96．A．obtained B．acquired C．affected D．suffered97．A．scary B．disappointed C．active D．funny98．A．figured out B．found out C．turned out D．brought out99．A．failures B．wounds C．damages D．injuries100．A．defeating B．trying C．exploring D．competingPassage 6（2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模）A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 1 to catch a train, she 2 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 3 . “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t 4 to annoy him, but the driver kept 5 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 6 , so she changed her 7 . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem 8 for me not to think you know the best way 9 the city.”10 , the driver glanced at his 11 in the real-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “12 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 13 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 15 marriages. I have discovered one simple16 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 17 ina disaster.The 18 is to put yours elf in the other person’s shoes and look for the 19 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 20 , and the result may surprise you.1．A．hurry B．manner C．moment D．way2．A．chose B．made C．found D．suggested3．A．jokingly B．angrily C．anxiously D．curiously4．A．supposed B．expected C．meant D．decided5．A．apologizing B．driving C．asking D．shouting6．A．reasonable B．thoughtful C．normal D．practical7．A．road B．mind C．direction D．feeling8．A．strange B．wrong C．terrible D．stupid9．A．across B．in C．through D．along10．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed11．A．rider B．speaker C．helper D．comer12．A．until B．after C．because D．since13．A．satisfied B．concerned C．crowded D．faced14．A．give up B．turn down C．stick to D．point out15．A．combine B．destroy C．suffer D．divide16．A．and B．that C．or D．though17．A．lying B．resulting C．setting D．leading18．A．problem B．importance C．key D．reply19．A．fact B．meaning C．expression D．truth20．A．agree B．argue C．explain D．escapePassage 7（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模）I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 1 with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 3 to find myself in a department store outside a 4 room.At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 5 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 6 at the end of a long day.As most women 7 to do, despite the fact that we were 8 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I 10 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 11 she looked wonderful on it. Justthen her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 12 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 13 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t q uite 14 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 15 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 16 her, tears came to her eyes.She gave me a 17 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 19 . I stood there lost in thought —One’s genuine and g ood 20 can really make a difference. 1．A．party B．way C．trip D．agreement2．A．dragging B．forcing C．showing D．taking3．A．surprise B．chance C．choice D．concern4．A．resting B．dining C．dressing D．working5．A．graceful B．wicked C．single D．normal6．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．depressed7．A．wait B．manage C．tend D．prepare8．A．strangers B．friends C．partners D．relatives9．A．sent B．throw C．cut D．gave10．A．guided B．warned C．assured D．encouraged11．A．or B．and C．so D．but12．A．lit up B．shut up C．reflected on D．spread on13．A．lady B．master C．teacher D．princess14．A．asked B．convinced C．doubted D．told15．A．closely B．bitterly C．quietly D．generally16．A．persuading B．urging C．disturbing D．appreciating17．A．slow B．tight C．light D．usual18．A．keep B．return C．ignore D．accept19．A．up B．away C．forward D．down20．A．advice B．gesture C．figure D．mannerPassage 8（2021·驻马店市基础教学研究室高三月考）It was a cold gray Winter’s day. Two inches of freshly fallen snow had 1 the ground. The night before had been so bitterly cold that I had to leave my water dripping（滴下）to 2 the pipes. Still, the roads had been ploughed and I had several errands（差事）that needed doing. I got in the car and 3 the heater. Then I4 out into the terrible day. I was5 , though, not to let the6 and darkness of it all get to me.I put a CD that I had burned years before into the stereo. It was full of songs that made me smile, songs that brought happiness 7 my heart. I normally don’t sing in public. My voice is 8 and I don’t want others to 9 through it. But since I was in the car, I turned up the volume and let my voice 10 . I may not have 11 a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so 12 to sing again. I smiled and I let the 13 and love flow from my heart and out into the world. After a while I noticed 14 . The sun was starting to break through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the 15 and make it sparkle（闪光）with life. I sang even louder and let my spirit 16 . I felt at one with love, with life, and with God.God loves us all so much but God doesn’t 17 us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to sing 18 the sun comes out. You have to create your own 19 and use it to brighten up the 20 . 1．A．blanketed B．absorbed C．polished D．exposed2．A．fit B．protect C．repair D．explode3．A．turned on B．adapted to C．broke off D．held up4．A．stepped B．walked C．drove D．rode5．A．acknowledged B．declined C．attempted D．determined6．A．sadness B．loneliness C．coldness D．illness7．A．in B．to C．with D．from8．A．unpleasant B．excellent C．strong D．slow9．A．see B．fall C．suffer D．drive10．A．put down B．left out C．turned in D．joined in11．A．enjoyed B．heard C．made D．killed12．A．awful B．amazing C．curious D．desperate13．A．commitment B．positivity C．assignment D．advantage14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something15．A．snow B．lake C．door D．window16．A．fly B．extend C．gather D．hide17．A．invent B．guarantee C．lend D．return 18．A．when B．after C．until D．as 19．A．mood B．happiness C．smile D．light 20．A．window B．ground C．car D．world。

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

11 社会现象一．真题自测（测词仿句）1.真题再现【2020·天津卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was21 when she said that she didn’t actually22 being che ated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHA T. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

高考英语《完形填空》专项练习（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1．and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2．there was a hole in the boat and decided to3．it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4．him with a nice check,much 5．than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6．.It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7．service.Certainly it's not worth8．me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9．.When I asked you to paint the boat,I10．to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11．a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12．in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13．because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14．the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15．repair all the"leaks"you find. 1．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens 2．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored 3．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure 4．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted 5．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier 6．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill 7．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional 8．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying 9．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified10．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered 11．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on 12．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger 13．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient 14．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed 15．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。