高考英语语法复习专题
------ 非谓语动词
一、考点聚焦
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while 等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done
。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed 表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing 表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
感官动词
S ．宾语
使役动词
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001)
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered
解析：答案为A。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.(2001年春季高考)
A.correct
B.correcting
C.corrects
D.to correct
解析：答案为B。本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词by意为“通过……，凭……”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+ v. –ing ”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。本题中只有correcting符合。
3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(2000年春季高考)
A.having hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.being hung
解析：答案为B。本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
4.“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
解析：答案为A。本句考非谓与动词作伴随状语。全句合理的句意是：Bob看着窗外说，“我们不能在这种天气出去”。Bob在说话的同时在看着窗外，应使用现在分词一般式，表主动和进行。A 项正合语境。B项不定式表主动、将来的动作。C项表被动完成的动作（上处不是并列谓语）。D项表完成的主动动作，均不和语境。
5.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form
B. form
C. forming
D. having formed
解析：答案为C。全句意为：读书是一种与看电视相当不同的体验，有画面在你的心中，而不是在你的眼前形成。所以本题考非谓语动词，表主动且进行着的动作。人们看书时，读到什么情节或场面，这样的情节或场面便（同时）在心中形成。
6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
解析：答案为B。本题考查非谓语用法。only + to do 常用此结构作结果状语，tell及物动词，tell 之后常带双宾结构，故tell采用被动形式。
基础训练一
1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.
A. for learning it
B. for learning how
C. how to learn it
D. to learn how
2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."
A. to sit
B. sit
C. sit on
D. to sit on
3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.
A. to notice
B. for me to notice
C. to notice for me
D. and notice
4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .
A. for leaving
B.of leaving
C. to leave
D. with leaving
5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.
A. you helping
B. that you will help
C. you to help
D. that you help
6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. to be not
D. to not be
7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a good place which to be lived in
B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live in
D. living in as a good place
8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers.
A. Select
B. Selecting
C. To select
D. For selecting
9. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils
B. for buying pencils
C. buy pencils
D. buying pencils
10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?
A. in treating
B. treating
C. for treating
D. to treat
11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______.
A. they were difficult to be answered
B. to answer them was to be difficult
C. they were difficult to answer
D. they had difficulty in answering
12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten
B. not to eat
C. didn't eat
D. to not have eaten
13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going .
D. went
14.That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry
B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry
D. very heavy for me to carry
15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?
A. so kind as .
B. too kind
C. as kind as
D. enough kind
16. To learn to speak English well,_____.
A. much practice is needed
B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one
D. one is needed much practice
17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
18. Last summer I took a course on ______ .
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
19. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in
B. to be lived in
C. to live
D. for living
20. Nobody likes ______.
A. to speak ill of
B. to be spoken ill of
C. speaking ill of
D. spoken ill of
21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
22. I was surprised______.
A. watching him to eat so quickly
B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly
D. to watch him eat so quickly
23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entered
D. to entering
24. I saw Mary ____ the house.
A. open the door and go into
B. to open the door and to go into
C. open the door and to go into
D. open the door and went into
25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
27. I don't know her and I don't ______ .
A. want
B. want to
C. want it
D. to want
28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---- I should like ______, but I don't have time.
A. to
B. too
C. to do
D. to go to
29. To play fair is as important as ______.
A. to play well
B. play well
C. we play well
D. playing well
30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.
A. loving and to be loved
B. to love and being loved
C. to love and to be loved
D. love and be loved
31. _____ is better to love than _____ .
A. That, to be loved
B. That, be loved
C. It, be loved
D. It, to be loved
32. It's very foolish _____ it?
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
33. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. used
34. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected
B. to reject .
C. to be rejected
D. rejecting
35. He told her ______ there at once.
A. get
B. gets
C. should get
D. to get
36. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.
A. for you making
B. of you to make
C. you to make
D. for you to make
37. I really don't know ____ .
A. to swim
B. how to swim
C. to swim how
D. how swim
38. ---- What do you think about English? ---- It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking
B. to be spoken
C. to speak
D. spoken
基础训练二
1. Alien said that his trip was _______.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
D. of interest
2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.
A. him to postpone to make
B. his postponing to make
C. him to postpone making
D. his postponing making
3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.
A. you to laugh
B. you laugh
C. why laugh
D. you laughing
4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.
A. arguing, argue
B. to argue, arguing
C. arguing, arguing
D. to argue, argue
5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. that you leave
D. leave
6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. have
7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.
A. of, to
B. for, to
C. to, to
D. of, /
8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .
A. fishing
B. to fish
C. to be fish
D. being fishing
9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. having put back
C. to put back
D. will put back
10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.
A. to not be
B. not to be
C. being not
D. not being
11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. done.
12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.
A. say
B. to say
C. having said
D. to have said
13. You can keep the book until you ______ .
A. have finished reading
B. finish to read
C. will finish reading
D. have finished to read
14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.
A. be given, to try
B. give, to try .
C. giving, trying
D. having, to try
15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.
A. collect
B. to collect
C. collecting
D. collected
16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.
A. coming, asking
B. coming, being asked
C. to come, asking
D. to come, being asked
17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.
A. laugh at
B. to laugh at
C. laughing at
D. laughing :
18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
20. I was too excited ______ .
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
A. ask him
B. to ask him
C. that you ask him
D. asking him
23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive.
25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened.
26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
28. English is a language ______ in many countries.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. be spoken
D. to speak
29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.
A. angrily, pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily, pointed
D. and angrily pointing
30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed
33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?
A. to clean, to do
B. cleaning, doing
C. cleaning, to do
D. to be cleaned, doing
34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?
A. know to take
B. know how to take
C. know how take
D. know how taking
35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.
A. to tie
B. tie
C. tied
D. tying
36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?
A. don't
B. not to
C. not
D. to not
37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.
A. rather not have
B. rather not to have
C. not rather had
D. rather not having
38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.
A. of seeing
B. for seeing
C. to see
D. to seeing
39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.
A. help to notice
B. be helping to notice
C. be helping noticing
D. help noticing
40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
基础训练三
1. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.
A. Tom was
B. Tom's being
C. Tom's be
D. Tom is
2. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.
A. built
B. be built
C. being built
D. to be built
3. "Have you had supper?" "Not yet. The meal_____."
A. are being cooked
B. is being cooked
C. is cooked
D. are cooked
4. "I'm glad ______ you here in the hotel." "It's my great pleasure to have you ______ us."
A. meeting, to
B. to have met, with
C. having met, among
D. to meet, of
5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.
A. understanding
B. understand
C. to be understood
D. understood
6. Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.
A. couldn't stop walking
B. couldn't help the stranger
C. stopped to help the stranger
D. didn't answer the stranger
7. Janet is easy _____.
A. for getting along with
B. by getting along with
C. to get along with
D. got along with
8. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave.
A. turn off
B. to turn off
C. turning off
D. turned off
9. The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.
A. understanding what she means
B. to understand that she meant
C. to understand what she means
D. noticing what she means ,
10. I think this story is _____ .
A. worth being read
B. worth reading
C. worth to read
D. worth of reading
11. This scientist is a man ______ praise.
A. worth to
B. worthy to be
C. worthy of
D. worth
12. I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see?
A. there being
B. it to be
C. it being
D. there to be
13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.
A. stealing
B. missed
C. stolen
D. to steal
14. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. speak
D. spoken
15. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.
A. permitted, playing
B. permitted, to play
C. permitting, play
D. permitting, to play
16. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.
A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen
17. Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.
A. taking
B. to be taken
C. to take
D. being taken
18. Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleans
19. Mr. Brown said that his car needed
A. to be repaired
B. being repaired
C. be repairing
D. to repair
20. The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____ .
A. being kept for later use
B. kept for later use
C. to keep it for later use
D. to be kept it for later use
21. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.
A. being opened and closed
B. opened and closed
C. having been opened and closed
D. to be opened and closed
22. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.
A. to see, take
B. having seen, to take
C. to see, to take
D. having seen, take
23. She was noticed ______ the shop.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. having entered
D. entered
24. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.
A. being laughed
B. laughing
C. to be laughing
D. to laugh
25._____, she burst into tears.
A. Deeply moved
B. Deeply moving
C. As she deeply moved
D. As she was deeply moving
26. The problem requires ______.
A. studying with great care
B. to study carefully
C. to be studied without carelessness
D. taking great care of studying it
27. _____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. .
A. being written
B. Wrote
C. Write
D. Writing
28. He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.
A. to help, to go
B. help, go
C. help, to go
D. to help, go
29. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.
A. broken, playing
B. break, play
C. broken, played
D. broke, was playing
30. Having finished the work,_____. A. it was almost six o'clock
B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters
C. supper had been already prepared
D. we had a rest and then had supper
31. He is ill. He has kept_____.
A. coughing all along
B. to cough at night
C. cough since yesterday
D. being coughed day and night
32. It is no use ____ without _____.
A. to talk, doing
B. taking, being done
C. talking, doing
D. being talked, being to do
33. "I usually go there by boat." "Why not _____ by train for a change?"
A. try going
B. to try going
C. trying to go
D. to try and go
34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.
A. As she a stranger
B. Being a stranger
C. According to a stranger
D. She like a stranger
35. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.
A. to read English, go
B. reading English, going
C. reading English, goes
D. of reading English, goes
36. While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.
A. playing, lost ,
B. play, losing
C. played, being lost
D. having played, lost
37. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
A. His having made
B. He has made
C. He had making
D. Him making
38. Dick made it ______ to all his friends.
A. to know
B. known
C. know
D. knowing
39. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.
A. practise
B. to practise
C. on practising
D. in practising
40. No one was surprised at _____ the examination.
A. he passing
B. his pass
C. him pass
D. his passing
41. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. to have swim
42. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
D. written
43. This soup is cold; it needs _____.
A. to heat
B. to be heated
C. being hot
D. heated
44. I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.
A. to buy, to sell
B. to buy, selling
C. buying, selling
D. buying, to sell
45. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.
A. sung
B. singing
C. sing
D. to sing
46. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.
A. to speak, speaking
B. speaking, spoken
C. spoken, spoken
D. spoken, speaking
非谓语动词强化训练
1．Dozens of movies are known in this small town，which has been turned into a tourist attraction．
A．being made B．having been made C．to be made D．to have been made
2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
3. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. to getting
4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.
A. Entering; covering; falling
B. Entering; covered; fallen
C. Entering; covering; fallen
D. Having entered; covered; falling
5. The book is said into many languages.
A. to translate
B. to have been translated
C. translating
D. to have translated
6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant had gone away.
A. found; to catch
B. finding; catching
C. to find; to catch
D. and found; catching
7．--I’d like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.
--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.
A．to visit; to get B．to visit; getting C．visiting; to get D．visiting; getting
8．The Chinese government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.
A．involving B．involved C．having involved D．to be involved
9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.
A. tired
B. tiring
C. being tired
D. having been tired
10. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
11. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.
A. being
B. to be
C. be
D. is
12. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.
A. To have been trapped
B. To be trapped
C. Having been trapped
D. Being trapped
13. A television programme ______ “Kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
A. being called
B. having been called
C. calling
D. called
14．At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.
A．ranked B．ranking C．to rank D．rank
15．Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A．to refuse B．to have refused C．refusing D．having refused
16．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.
A．from staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out
17. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles __________.
A. to repair
B. repairing
C. being repaired
D. repaired
18. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ________ over the Changjiang River in the near future.
A. to be constructed
B. to construct
C. being constructed
D. constructing
19. The news he looked forward to .
A. came at lastest
B. coming at the least
C. coming at the lasts
D. came recently
20. sight of his former neighbour, he stopped with him.
A. Catching ; to shake hands
B. Catching ; to shake hand
C. Having caught ; shaking hands
D. Being caught ; shaking hand
21. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.
A. to be found
B. has found
C. being found
D. ever found
22. Finally they managed to find a path _______.
A. to follow
B. following
C. to go
D. going
23. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself.
A. Filled
B. To fill
C. Being filled
D. Filling
24. I found an old pot _____ in the ground.
A. buried
B. being buried
C. burying
D. to be buried
25. The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed
D. having been disappointed
26. _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look
B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking
D. Devoted; looked
27. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. to consider
28._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned
B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned
D. Making; concerning
29. ________ was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.
A. Cheated again and again
B. Having been cheated again and again
C. Having cheated again
D. Being cheating again and again
30. The new engine ____________ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.
A. to be experimented on
B. being experimented on
C. having been experimented on
D. experimented on
31．Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.
A. hiding
B. to hide
C. having hidden
D. hidden
32. _______ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party.
A. Worn out
B. Having worn out
C. To be worn out
D. To wear out
33. ______, the car could not be started.
A. He lost the key
B. The key was lost
C. Having lost the key
D. The key having been lost
34. it with me should be the best choice. Trust me.
A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
高考训练题
2007年高考
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? （全国卷I）
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! （全国卷I）
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （全国卷I）
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. （全国卷II）
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （上海卷）
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （上海卷）
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （上海卷）
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. （山东卷）
A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （山东卷）
A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. （安徽卷）
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （安徽卷）
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. （北京卷）
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. （北京卷）
A. studied
B. studying
C. to have studied
D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （福建卷）
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （福建卷）
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. （湖南卷）
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. （湖南卷）
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. （江苏卷）
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. （江苏卷）
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. （江苏卷）
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. （江西卷）
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （陕西卷）
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. （上海春）
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. （上海春）
A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （上海春）
A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川卷）
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （四川卷）
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. （天津卷）
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.（浙江卷）
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （浙江卷）
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. （重庆卷）
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （辽宁卷）
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. （辽宁卷）
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . （陕西卷）
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
2008年高考
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.（全国I卷）
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷）
A. To walk.
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having Waited
D. To have waited
4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated
D. sat
5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. （湖南卷）
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. （湖南卷）
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. （江苏卷）
A. speak.
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
8. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （山东卷）
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （江西卷）
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（江西卷）
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allowed
D. allows
11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁卷）
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （陕西卷）
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. (四川卷)
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting
14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）
A. finding
B. being found
C. to find
D. found
16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （北京卷）
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
17. –Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷）
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find
B. find
C. to finding
D. finding
18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （北京卷）
A. to welcome
B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed
D. welcomed
19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津卷）
A. To throw
B. Thrown
C. Throwing
D. Being thrown
20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. (上海卷)
A. having tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. (上海卷)
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to be drinking
D. drunk
24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. located
参考答案
基础训练一——动词不定式
1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA
26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC
基础训练二——动词-ing形式
1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD
26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD
基础训练三——过去分词
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA
26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB
非谓语动词强化训练
1-5 DCBBB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 BCADA 21-25 DADAB 26-30 CBDBB 31-34 DADB
非谓语动词高考题
2007年高考
1-5 ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15DAB AB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CABAA 31-34 BADA
2008年高考
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD 21-24 BABD
人教版英语非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答 哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是 这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个 动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。 5．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
人教版英语非谓语动词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help C. helps 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。 4．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
非谓语动词 非谓语动词的概念: 在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词. 它不受人称和数的限制. 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to do 动名词：v-ing 用做名词 分词（现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed）（高考） 考点一：不定式 1.不定式的基本形式是to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略）；其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。如：My father asked me not to read in bed. ) 2.不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末， It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb)＋动词不定式。 It's important (for us) to protect environment. 注: kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 It's very kind of you to help me. (2)作宾语 He wants to go out with her. 注:①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect，pretend等。 ？
Would you like to see a film this evening ②当不定式作宾语时，通常还可以用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. (3)作表语 句型：主语+ be + to do sth . 如：My group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. （4）作目的状语 > 如：He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。 I get up early to catch the first bus.我早起为了赶上首班车。 (5)作宾语补足语 ①不能省略to： ask. tell . order . force. want. invite. expect . encourage . advise. teach . promise. warn. allow . remind . help. 如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。 My mother asks me not to read in the bed.我妈妈不让我在床上看书。
非谓语动词(高考)(解 析版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一、单句填空 1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。 2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。 3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. 4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。 5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule. 答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。 6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知，Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。7．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾
非谓语：（不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。） 一、不定式与动名词做主语 1.动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般习惯的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。 例句： Reading English is really a great fun.<这里不强调看一次，看两次……表示的是一般性的行为> To read english this morning will take most of my time.<这里用不定式表示一次具体的行为> 2.形式主语it 的运用: 1).不定式做主语,谓语用单数。往往用it做形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 例句：To finish the job took us two hours. It took us two hours to finish the job. （注：在不定式做主语的被动语态句子中，必须用形式主语it.） 例句:it was decided to go for a picnic tomorrow. 2).It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词构成系表结构时，用of,否则用for. 例句： It’s very nice of you to help us.<此时，不定时的逻辑主语是you，adj.是nice,二者构成系表结构，即可以说you are nice.此时应该用of> It’s impossible for us to defeat the boss.<此时就不能说we are impossible.因此应该用for > 3).用动名词做主语的句型：It is/was no good(use, useless, fun)+doing sth. It’s worth while doing 例句： It’s no use cry over spilt milk.覆水难收 (it 用法远不止这几个后面会有补充) 3.成分对称：主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，应保持形式上一致。 例句： To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 4.There be no +ving 例句： There is no parking around here. No smoking,please. 练习题 It is hard_________ his mind.(to change ) It is fun__________ with a foreign man.(talking) There is no ________what will happen.(telling) I like_________ this novel this morning.(to read) 二：做表语 1.不定式做表语表具体个别的动作或有将来的含义。 例句：My wish is to become a famous writer. 2、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征,表主动（interesting, amusing, disappointing, puzzling, exciting等）；进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句： i am teaching the child to swim when you passed by.
非谓语动词练习 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
非谓语动词讲解及练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months. A．taking B．to take C．having taken D．to have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。 2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 3．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。 4．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 5．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s
（英语）英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、非谓语动词 1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结
人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选
英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 5．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B