非谓语动词经典练习题
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，
故选A。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A．to be held B．being held
C．held D．is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间
状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
4．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A．being allowed B．allowing
C．having allowed D．allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
5．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A．having exceeded B．to exceed
C．exceeded D．exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
6．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
7．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to use B．used C．using D．use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
8．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A．Understanding B．To be understood
C．Being understood D．Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。
9．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to use
C．using D．use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A．has it fixed B．had fixed it
C．had it fixed D．fixed it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know muc h about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
11．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选
D。
12．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
13．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
14．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.
A．encouraging B．to encourage
C．having encouraged D．encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
15．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
16．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
17． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A．Seeing B．Saw
C．Seen D．To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
18．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
19．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party. A．cooked B．to be cooked C．is being cooked D．being cooked 2．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 7．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below. A．listed B．listing C．to be listed D．having listed 8．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 13．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
非谓语动词易错题集锦 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here. A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 2．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says C．said D．having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 3．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
Non- finite Verbs in writing StepⅠPre-writing : 学生原作赏析： Our Spring Outing National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class had a meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. Having a barbecue is our choice. The next day, we set off early in the morning. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing. When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having had a big dinner,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. We were tired but happy. 找出非谓语动词，并判断成分 ? 1. Making o ur city greener is everyone’s duty. ? 2. The government is determined to continue the green program. ? 3. I found my hometown changed so much. ? 4. Having fresh air, trees can reduce air pollution. ? 5. Every effort to the program makes a difference. Proof-reading: 1．Looking from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful . 2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. 3. —Which team is good at cooking? —A team called itself the supper cook. Summary:________________________________________ StepⅢ: While-writing Activity1： ①It is high time we took part in some activities. ②We wanted to make ourselves more healthy. → ____________________________________________________ ①Wangqi climbed so hard that she lost her temper. ②She complained about the long walk. → ____________________________________________________ ①The monitor has set a good example for us . ②The monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
2018高考英语知识点：非谓语动词在写 作中的运用 1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。 2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。 3.解题四步法原则： 第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。 第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。 第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文
的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。 第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把通读一遍，从整体上准确把握的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。 应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 4)our__47__challengewastokeeptherockmixture__48__en ough. 47.A.nextB.firstc.pastD.previous 48.A.coldB.wetc.looseD.clean 【题解：47.答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。 48.答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】 5)…
非谓语动词高考题精选 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88) A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88) A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88) A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET89) A．to do B．doing C．with D．to be doing 6．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET89) A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89) A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET89) A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 9．--- Good morning．Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET89) A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98) A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90) A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given 12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90) A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90) A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90) A．how to make dress B．how dress be made C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made 16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 17．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(NMET91 ) A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing 18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91) A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard 19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91) A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91) A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
非谓语动词易错题解析 1. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.（难度0.5） 2.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.（难度0.6） 3. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. （难度0.5） 4.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.（难度0.5） 5. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers? （难度0.5） 6. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear) it, but I am going to study in the United States this September.（难度1） 7. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March. （难度0.9） 8. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight. （难度0.5） 9. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （难度0.9） 10. She wants her paintings ___________ (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （难度0.6） 11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water) every day. （难度0.6） 12. I feel greatly honored _________________(welcome) into their society. （难度0.7） 13. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （难度0.8） 14. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （难度0.6） 15. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________________(promote) when we talked on the phone. （难度0.7） 16. ___________(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （难度0.7） 17. ___________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （难度0.6） 18. He was busy writing a story, only _____________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （难度0.8） 19. If we have illegal immigrants ___________(come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （难度0.8） 20. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.（难度0.6） 21. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （难度0.6） 22. There is a great deal of evidence ______________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （难度0.5）