中考复习专题常见任务型阅读最全总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.
________
When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."
________
For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.
________
The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
________
Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!
________
Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!
【答案】 B；F；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。
A. It's just fun. 很有趣。
B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。
C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。
D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。
E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。
F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。
（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to
get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。
（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。
（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。
（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。
（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.
（2）Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.
（3）Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time.
（4）Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.
（5）There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）D
【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。
（1）细节理解题。根据"Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou." 可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据”Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always p lays ping-pong in his free timne."可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据"Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons."可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively." 可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。
3．任务型阅读。
（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips.
________
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all
kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.
________
Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.
________
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.
________
Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!
（回答问题，不少于5个单词）
【答案】（1）E；B；A；C
（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。
A. Be confident.要自信。
B. Be yourself.做你自己。
C. Love high school.热爱高中。
D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。
E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。
②根据Do your own things, and don't just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。
③ 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。
（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过
句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。
C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。
D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。
（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚
至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。
（2）根据Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。
（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break
between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
part
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。
⑴:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。
⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。
⑶根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。
⑷根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。
⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。
⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。
⑺根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。
⑻根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。
⑼根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different。
⑽根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,
TV） don't have.
________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。
（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。
（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。
（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。
（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。
（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
7．任务型阅读
Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.
They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.
But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however，Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!”
⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。
（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.
（2）They hoped they would see lots of________and their________.
（3）Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater?
（4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show?
（5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。
Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!
【答案】（1）1
（2）actors；homes
（3）No, they didn't.
（4）Because the line was too long.
（5）Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了California。然后向北去了Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了Burbank。
（1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。
（2）由They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为actors；homes。
（3）由文章Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到
电影明星。故答案为 No, they didn't.
（4）由Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show，but the line was so long that...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为Because the line was too long.
（5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。
8．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
①
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.
②
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
③
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
④
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A. Bad influences
B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments
D. Good sleeping habits
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
①________②________③________④________
（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词）
【答案】（1）B；C；A；D
（2）略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
A. Bad influences 不良影响
B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间
C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻
D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯
（1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。
（2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。
（3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。
（4）根据There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。
（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
9．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.
________
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
________
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
________
Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
________
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
________
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。
B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。
C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。
D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。
E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。
F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。
（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。
（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。
（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。
（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。
（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。
【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。
10．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。
A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.
When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock.
He then left quietly.
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.
But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?
（2）Where did the traveler hide?
（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?
（5）What do you think of the traveler?
【答案】（1）It followed him slowly.
（2）Behind the rock.
（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.
（4）At night./At nightfall.
（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。
（1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.
（2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.
（3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away.
（4）根据 At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall.
（5）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床，B没爱
心，C过世，D迷失。根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …w ho was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A 医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。
（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。上文讲
到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth.
期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正
确答案。
12．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"
The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, "I only want that."
"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman.
"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go
5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know
7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. with
2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
7. A. how B. where C. what D. when
8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
9. A. most B. least C. less D. more
10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。
（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭
配，故选C。
（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做
某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。
（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。
孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。
（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据
后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据
前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。
（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at
3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
6. A. although B. until C. or D. so
7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。
（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。
（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。
（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。
（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。
（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。
（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。
（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
14．
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it
on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.
To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.
These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 .
1. A. two B. three C. five
2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw
3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom
4. A. sister B. Brother C. father
5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from
6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty
7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement
8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
9. A. fly B. eat C. run
10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一个道理：：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。
（1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；
C.五，根据After about ten8
the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。
（2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读经典题型带答案 一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容完成表格 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. Information Card 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom。（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。 （3）细节理解题。根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects。 （4）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother。 （5）细节理解题。根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为：A printer。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。 2．任务型阅读 Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too.
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
（一）), one friend says to the other, If any 森林Two friends are going through the forest() comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. “The 野兽beast(other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.”After a little time comes out from behind the trees, At once （熊）there is a great noise , and a big bear one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, The bear will think I am him. It thinks （闻）dead. “The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smellsthe man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers, the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, 敨椠?潮??敲污映楲湥??? 阅读并回答问题1. Where are the two friends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends? _____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones? _____________________________________________ 14 / 1 ）（2 A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free the International Year of the 自愿), often without payment. The year 2 001 was will( V olunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the V olunteer.) or other medical research. (A) Some 临床试验Some volunteer for clinical trials( may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can s pend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 下列各题。根据短文内容完成 1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________ 2. How can an online volunteer
最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything. Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________ So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken. Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, ________ 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。 B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。 C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。 D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。 E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 （1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。 （2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。 （3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。 （4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。 （5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。 2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind (旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendship, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. ________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. Get Away for Some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. ________ Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. ________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination. Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? ________ By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels – you simply can't do your best work without it. Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you. A. As you walk, pay close attention to your surroundings. B. Make a plan to get off campus and explore your surroundings. C. If you're averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping at least eight hours tonight. D. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don't punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits. E. A comfortable corner in the library and even an empty classroom are perfect places to relax and recharge. F. Actually, it is possible to shorten sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of sleep deprivation (剥夺) if you know how to have high quality sleep. 【答案】 D；E；A；C
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
必备英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? "I can't stand your other friends." （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Linda "I won't help you cheat." My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!" Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy （1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________. （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】（1）close friends （2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool （5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her.
初中英语任务型阅读典型题型 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四