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高考英语书面表达题答题策略辅导

高考英语书面表达题答题策略辅导
高考英语书面表达题答题策略辅导

高考英语书面表达题答题策略辅导

“书面表达”的目的是考查考生应用英语写作的基本能力,这是一种较好的主观性命题,也是高考试题的保留题型。下面结合近年来MET和NMET试题谈谈书面表达辅导的几点作法。

一、由浅入深,循序渐辅导书面表达

1、抓学生写字的基本功训练。学生的字体好坏直接影响学生非智力因素的得分。教师评卷时常常感到学生的字迹太不规范。如写“a”时开口,变成了“u”“d”时分家变成了“cl”,这都使批卷人非常伤神,学生容易丢感情分。为使学生们写得快,写得规范,强迫他们抄练个别字母的单写和连写。如a、d、f、g、l、m、w等。

2、抓学生的听写能力训练。书面表达只有25分钟的限定时间,因而要求学生对所学单词和句型反应迅速,而听写是听和写两种训练的结合。听、说、读、写几个方面的训练是相辅相成,互相促进的。特别是在高三阶段,它是一项贯穿于英语复习教学全过程的一项必要训练,是开发学生智力,促使学生语言能力全面发展,提高写作能力的一个重要途径。

3、抓课堂复述和造句练习。根据已学过一次课文的情况,高三复习要突出简笔画和造句这二项训练,即利用简笔画让学生复述课文,训练缩写能力;用学过的积极词、词组造句;有意识地把几个句子连在一起形成一篇小文章来表达一个内容。这样做不但能照顾整体复习,图文并茂,生动有趣,而且教材中的基本句型、语言点、语法知识也在口头表达的过程中得到了加深巩固,同时也提高了学生的表达能力和写作水平。

二、辅导步骤

1、写缩写,这是最简单的写作练习。学生根据课文或课外阅读材料总结出中心大意,用自己的话串联起来就形成了一篇100个词左右的小短文。这是一种最基本、最方便的写作练习形式。

2、写日记,这是一种常规写作练习。要能以不变应万变就必须常练笔。日记写什么体裁都可以。它的好处是短小方便、自由灵活,特别是可以在日记中应用每天所学到的知识。

3、看图写故事,所用图画可以由教师们各画一幅,大家轮流使用。材料可以从报刊杂志、参考书中挑选.训练分两个阶段:第一阶段,给学生图画和英语提示,要求在文章里使用这些提示;第二阶段,只给图画不附提示,让学生自己发挥。它的难度较大,一般应有了基本写作能力后再做。

4、常用文体,如信、通知、记叙文等。因为有了上面的训练,只讲解写作

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