考研英语作文指导
考研写作笔记
整理版
一写作概述
1. 写作题型
大作文
小作文
2.评分原则
卷面工整：
语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变
结构第二：三段乐，多用逻辑代词
内容第三：
二写作的满分表达
一简单句
1被动句
我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。
例句：
1.parents should be respected by us.
Should: ought to be supposed to be obliged to
Us： the public private individuals teenagers and youngsters Experts and professor all children and adults All men and women
2.superstars should not be pursued blindly by us .
Not: never seldom by no means fail to
3.Confidence is taught very important by all children.
Children : kids offspring
Think: hold argue contend assert claim assume presume insist maintain be of the opinion that have been convinced that cling to
Very: pretty quite rather distinctly outstandingly remarkably exceedingly especially extraordinary enormously
Important : vital essential crucial critical consequence Indispensable significant be of great significance Play an essential role in something /our daily life
本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。
2 there be 句型
推荐句型：
1.there is strong evidence to show that
2.there is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that
3.there is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a bright future for the world is an impossibility
4.there is little doubt that
5.there are those who claim that
例句：
There are many reason to explain the phenomenon.
Be: look smell taste feel sound became get seem prove appear exist keep remain
Many : a sea of a host of a multitude of a army of Immerse amounts of numerous abundant plentiful
Causes: factors elements
Phenomenon: problem issue current situation
Explain : account for lead to give rise to contribute to be responsible for 本句型推荐写在第二段的第一句话，或第三段的最后一句话。
3比较结构
1.As…as…句型
句型：As +adj/adv +as+比较对象
例句：
1.I keep as beautiful as a red rose ,which can take breath of a sea of people .
2.English is an essential as air and water ,which play a key role in our daily life.
3.Pollution keeps as serious as the cancer ,which can threaten parents health or even take their live away.
本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句。
2.The more…，the more….句型
句型：the +adj/adv（比较）+句子，the +adj/adv（比较）+句子.
例句：
1.The higher one climbs,the farther he will look.
2.The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will became.
3.The more confident we are,the easily they will achieve success.
4.The more frequently culture is communicates,the faster economy will develop. 本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因。
二并列句
1 and/but句型
And: likewise similarly equally at the meanwhile at the same time
But : conversely by contrast on the contrary contrarily unexpectedly unfortunately nevertheless
例句：
1.in the former picture ,the flower in the room is growing healthily.on the contrary,in the latter one ,it is dying.
2.in the picture ,the eldest son is kicking out his father .meanwhile,other there kids are refusing the senior citizen.
Picture: cartoon drawing painting caricature photograph
本句型推荐写在第一段描述俩幅图或一幅图。
2 Not only …but also …句型
例句：
1.keeping pats not only can reduce loneliness but also can bring happiness for senior citizen.
2.Respecting parents not only keeps the Chinese conventional virtue but also prove duty of their offspring .
3.The pollution not only makes children and adults lost the blue sky but also makes them lost fresh air.
Make/have/get somebody do something. Enable somebody to do something.
本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因使用。
描述图画的分类：
一、一幅图
1.1个主题2个动作；
2.2个主题2个动作；
二、二幅图
三复合句
1 主语从句
句型：it is… that…
It is common knowledge that /it is my belief that/It is self-evident that /it has been found that /it is beyond dispute that /it is universally acknowledged that/it has been widely accepted that /it is generally agreed that
更好的主语从句的变体：what+is +that （主（主语从句）系表）；
万能表语：that you never fail to fascinate me is obvious.
例句:
What is worse is that i forget my book.
本句型推荐任意一句话前，拉长句子，一次即可；
第一段的第一句话前，引出描述图画。
2同位语和同位语
一、名词的同位语
例句：
A.my boyfriend ,a rich businessman ,really has no much time to accompany me ,a university student.
B.environmental pollution,a problem threaten human’s existence,has became increasingly serious.
C.a man ,a crazy fan ,is writing the name ,the symbol of some one ,of B.A superstar in Britain,on his face,some part of the body.
本句型推荐写在在文中出现名词，或图加名词作为同谓语，同谓语前后用“，”隔开。
二、同位语从句的表达
例句：
1.The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she looks like a beauty.
2.The evidence that sea of girls wear dress manifests that summer is coming.
3.The evidence that abusing phones affects communication of families manifest that the current situation became increasingly serious.
Serious: severe grave fearful be of great severity
本句推荐写在第二段分析原因。
3.定语和定语从句
一定语的成分
1.形容词修饰名词；
2.介词短语修饰名词；
3.名词修饰名词；
4.非谓语修饰名词；
5.从句句子修饰名词。
二定语的位置
当一个词修饰名词通常放在前面，当俩个以上修饰时放在定语后；但是，如果是过去分词修饰名词即使是一个词也放在名词之后。
三定语在文中的作用
只要在文中出现名词，都可以试图加定语，拉长句子；但是，在第一段描述图画的时候，只要见到名词就要加定语，使语言生动。
例句：
1.An American girl cute as well as graceful is wearing Chinese of the minority which seem exceeding popular in north of china.
2.Immerse amounts of graduates who fail to have goals/standing on the road are facing four choices including hunting for jobs and going aboard.
3.The hot pot / something not only delicious also nutrition is full of a host of cultures from china and western nations .
万能定语：
1.好的
cute/lovely/little/graceful/elegant/confident/energetic/enthusiastic/passionate/who looks distinctly impressive to the reader
2.坏的
Fat/cruel/ugly/negative/dispassionate/terrible/disgusting/who looks less impressive to the readers
四定语从句的满分表达
在整个句子的定语从句和句子前要用“，”隔开。
例句：He proves a lady killer which seems beyond dispute.
Which可以修饰引导前面：which leaves us a deep impress/which provokes public’s widespread concerns /which brings us the unnecessary trouble/which gives rise to dreadful consequence.
4.状语和状语从句
一何为状语
副词；时间；地点；原因；条件（if）；方式(by,through,as,as if ,as through);让步（although,while）；伴随（to）；目的（in order to）；结果（so that）。二定语的位置
为插入语最；在主谓之间作；首或句末放；但通常在句；状语位置灵活。
三状语在文中的使用
作文的任何一句话都可，以加状语拉长句子。
例句：I love you for my whole life .
描述图画的万能状语：in the center of vivid picture.
四描述原因的万能状语（主谓之间，插入语）
as everyone can see it /with the rapid advance of science and technology/in our contemporary society/in the general routine of everyday living/throughout the whole world./although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it.
例句：Pets,although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it,will pollute the environment of our homes.
Focus on :pour attention into ;attach great importance to
四状语从句的满分表达
1.让步状语从句（although）
例句：pursuing stars will waste the time of their fans although they keep exceedingly /kind/although their singing sounds enormously touching.
本句型推荐写在任何一个陈述句旁边，或第二段描述短原因。
2.So …that…句型
该句型就是替换“very”的一个句型，只要在文中出现形容词或副词就能用so that ,写成倒装句更佳。
例句：Something is so significant /fearful that it is time to pay much attention to the issue.
本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句引出主题。
3.分词做状语
把分词写在主谓之间，作为插入语使用。
模板：somebody(定语，同位语)，doing something (次要)+定语/状语，is doing something (主要)+宾语/状语。
例句：I,hating you ,will kill you .
本句型推荐写在第一段描述一幅图一个主体俩个动作。
四英语特殊结构
1.插入语
用在主谓之间，用“，”或“—”隔开。
万能插入语：needless to say(不用说)，in one’s judgment,to one’s knowledge,strictly,to tell me truth,to put it in another way,i am sure, as i see it ,as we all know
本句型用在主谓之间第一段最后一句，或第二段和第三段第一句。
2.双重否定
万能用法：never fail to/nothing but /cannot have failed to do something/it is not beyond dispute that /it is not impossible to do/there is hardly a man or a woman in China who does not desire to have a happy life ./there never fail to prove many reason to explain
本句型推荐写在第三段具体措施。
3.修辞
比喻：something to 人as precious sunshine is creatures throughout the world ;something seems to 人as senior earthquakes are to helpless natives.
例句：
1.as the clear sky is to flying larks .
2.as solid fundamental is to skyscrapers.
排比：we were in the midst of shock—but we acted .we acted quickly ,boldly ,decisively. (Franklin D. Roosevelt)
本句型推荐写在第三段最后一句，喊口号。
4.强调句
句型：it is…that…
例句:
1.I met my old flame in the street yesterday .
2.It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street .
本句型推荐用在任何位置，强调句强调状语最佳。
5.虚拟语气
把不虚拟的变成虚拟的句子只需把已经写好的时态变成过去式就完成了。
例句：
1.if you are a tear in my eyes ,i will never shed it .
2.if you were a tear in my eyes ,i would never shed it .
3.If you travel to a remote place ,i will close all my windows.
4.If you traveled to a remote place ,i wound close all my windows.
5.If every person is busy pursuing stars ,he will be confronted with a dim and gloomy future.
6.If every person were busy pursuing stars ,he wound be confronted with a dim and gloomy future.
本句型推荐写在第二段最后一个原因，反面论证。
6.倒装句
1.否定词放在句首倒装
例句：
1.I am never a woman tough and outgoing.Never am i a woman tough and outgoing.
2.Not only does keeps respecting parents keep a Chinese.
2.So that 倒装
本句型只要把so引导的部分放在句首即可。
例句：So significant is something that it is time to pay much attention to the issue .
三段落
一、段落写作原则
二、段落论述方式
在写作过程中如果可以用中文表述，可用以下句型：The more…,the more… ;not only… ,but also… ;the evidence that…；although… ;if…。
如果三个原因短，可用非限制性定语从句；或用定语、状语加长。
1.定义/解释法
本方法如果确定使用，一定用在第一、二个理由。
模板：something（中心词）is something（解释（下））which means that+三个并列的简单句+when引导的时间状语从句。
解释：a Chinese conventional virtue /a severe global issue /a pervasive social trend /an active /negative mentality /a hot social topic
例句：
1.a beauty is a woman who has long hair ,who has a pair of big eyes and who has
a sexy figure.
2.Respecting parents is a Chinese conventional virtue which means that we often accompany them ,we cook meal for them and we wash clothes for them when they became older.
3.A pursuing stars is a hot social topic which means that them at the airport when we fall in love with them.
2.引用名人名言法
Once,there seemed a writer who has gained great reputation in Japan,who named_____,starting that:as as句型/so that句型，可用倒装/比喻/虚拟语气
3.举例法
一举小例子（复数名词或抽象名词后）
例句：
1.I love men such as +人名
2.I enjoy reading famous books such as…
二举大例子
注意：
A、一定要使用自己那准的词、语法；
B、句子和句子之间多用逻辑关系词；
C、举例都用一般过去式；
D、用虚拟语气总结。
例句：although as abundant cases can supporting my simple view ,the following one is most favorable .the other one,i was ill but nobody took care of me .at the moment ,a cook /teacher came into give me bread .then i recover /became well.the story ,as a consequence ,tells us a truth that if…
四作文
一、大作文（图画作文）
1.第一段写法：描述图画+寓意表达（中心）（3-4句）
第一二句话：用主语从句引出描述图画(what,that)
A.一个图一个主体俩个动作
例句：in the easy and simple cartoon ,sb.(定语或同位语),doing sth.（次要动作）,is doing sth.（主要动作）（定语或状语）。
B.一个图俩个主体俩个动作
例句：in the easy and simple cartoon ,sb.(定语或同位语)is doing sth.,and （but）sb2（定语或同位语）is doing sth2.（定语或状语）。
C.俩个图
例句：in the former cartoon ,sb.(定语或同位语、插入语)is doing sth.（定语或状语）；in the latter one ,sb2.(定语或同位语、插入语)is doing sth2.（定语或状语）。
第三句话：引出寓意的过渡句
例句：1.the story that…indicate that …
2. the picture reflect a thought … Provoking social phenomenon…
3.The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that …
第四句话：寓意表达
We should (never)to do Sth. is very important (serious/severe)
推荐句型：1.被动句；2.as… as句型；3.so that句型；4.比喻句。
加工：插入语、双重否定、强调句
2.第二段写法：原因分析、举例（4-5句话）
1.原因分析：（4-5句话）
第一句话：引出原因的综述句
推荐句型：1.there be句；2.句型：on the surface of it ,this may seem to be ridiculous(attractive /funny/just a popular phenomenon),but if thinking again ,we would point out some reasons.；3.加工：插入语、双重否定、强调句。
第二三四五句话：具体的原因分析
首先（first and foremost/the main element for the picture is that ）；其次（in addition/what is more ）；最后（as a consequence /last but not least）。
3.第三段写法
第一句话：总结句
第二三句话：具体措施
第一措施：cannot have failed to do sth.
第二措施：虚拟语气（it is quite necessary/urgent/essential that we ,as university student currently,should to do sth. ）
推荐句型：1.排比句；2.as… as句型；3.so that句型；4.比喻句。
加工：插入语、双重否定、强调句
第四句话：口号
推荐句型：1.there be ;2..罗斯福。
二、小作文（书信）
1.称呼：
文中已给出：dear +主
文中未给出：dear sir or madam /dear Mr president
2.第一段：自我介绍+写作目的
1. 自我介绍
文中已给出：
文中未给出：社会人员、大学生
例句：1.I am staff in a university .
2.I am senior from the department of…art/physical /dancing in a university .
2. 写作目的
To be frank ,i am writing the letter in order to
3.第二段：应用文
注意：语言简洁、多用连词
4.第三段：（俩句）
5.落款：
文中已要求：一句话写出文中要求的内容
文中未要求：表示感谢+期待回信
考研英语写作词汇整理 目前距离21考研还有170多天了，单词记得咋样了？考研单词分为阅读词汇跟写作词汇，阅读词汇在文章中看到能知道意思就好，写作词汇就要求我们要记住拼写，会运用，所以写作词汇除了记住之外，还需要自己默写，还会造句~这就需要我们平时在做阅读的时候收集好词好句，为后期写作文做准备，可能有的同学说我背模板，背模版是没错，如果在背模版的基础上加上自己的同学，改成适合自己的东西，那么你的作文肯定更能拿高分。 好了，说了这么多，就是希望你在复习的时候多积累一点写作词汇~ 下面是雷哥考研整理的一部分写作词汇。看看你认识多少个~ 1. previous [?pri?vi?s] adj. 先前的; 以往的; (时间上)稍前的 【写作例句】 There are no previous statistics for comparison. 没有先前的统计数据可供比较。 2. appreciate [??pri??ie?t] v. 欣赏; 赏识; 重视; 感激; 感谢; 欢迎; 理解; 意识到; 领会 【写作例句】 Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. 如能早日回复，我们将不胜感激。 3. confidence [?kɑ?nf?d?ns] n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 秘密 【写作例句】 I have total confidence that things will change. 事情会有所改变的，我对此信心十足。 4. participate [pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t] v. 参加; 参与 【写作例句】 I would like to convey my gratitude to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in the exchange program in USA. 我想感谢您在我参加美国交流项目时对我的热情接待。 5. region [?ri?d??n] n. (通常界限不明的)地区, 区域, 地方; 行政区; (一国除首都以外的)全部地区, 所有区域【写作例句】 This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。 6. facility [f?'s?l?ti] n. 设施; 设备; (机器等的)特别装置; (服务等的)特色; (供特定用途的)场所 【写作例句】 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 酒店有专门的设施来接待残疾人。
考研英语写作小作文之备忘录 在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分，除了书信这个考查重点之外，《大纲》还明确规定了另外两种告示类应用文的考查形式，即通知和备忘录。上篇文章中，我们已经详细讨论过了通知的写作方法及其注意事项。对此，大家务必要仔细总结和研究，理清通知的写作思路。除此之外，对于备忘录，大家也须认真准备格式写作方法以及正文的写作思路，因此本文就对此种应用文进行深入的解析。 备忘录，英文中称为memo或者memorandum，是一种记录有关活动或事务，起揭示或提醒作用，以免忘却或忽视的应用文。写作时，内容须详实、具体、完备，语言要朴实、准确。 首先，作为一种独立的应用文类型，备忘录自成一家，有其独特的规范化的写作格式。而格式恰当又是考研英语小作文中非常重要的一项评分标准，因此首先我们就对备忘录的写作格式进行说明讲解。一般说来，完整而又正式的备忘录的格式通常如下：Memo To: From: Date: Subject: 对此备忘录的格式大家需要清晰掌握，尤其是涉及到一些细节问题，比如Subject下面就是正文内容，但是这两者之间确是要空两行的空间，这也是《大纲解析》上面的范文所明确使用的格式;其次，之前所写过的各种书信以及通知在正文之后都有署名，而备忘录的最后却是没有的。对于这些细节问题大家可以与书信，通知等对比着去记，以免弄混三者。 以上就是备忘录的格式问题。接下来就以范文为例主要看一下其正文内容的写作思路。 一般来说，在考研英语中，备忘录主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行，即“三步走”策略。 Memo To: All Employees From: Berry Silver, President Date: June 22nd, 2014 Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to Spring Festival dinners. Gifts are also sometimes received. I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that the level of service provided by staff is appreciated. However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation. 首段：一般来说，无论是书信还是通知，第一段的主要内容就是表明自己的写作目的。
一、社会民风问题(诚信、节约、食品安全) 互信 mutual trust 诚信 credibility 品德 morality 创新 innovation 共赢 all-win 欺诈 fraud 代价 cost 社会文明 social civilization 假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities 社会危害 harm to society 学术造假 academic cheating 诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy. 减少浪费 reduce waste 促进改革 promote reform 减轻负担reduce the burden of…… 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 二、道德问题(尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心) 伦理 ethics，moral principle 道德 moral，morality 逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture 经济支持financially support, 严厉惩罚 severely punish 培养意识 cultivate the awareness, 遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon 虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 三、科技对生活带来的改变(科技发展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务发展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露) 网恋cyber romance 网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill 网店online shop/store 信誉credit
考研英语提高语感的方法 考研英语提高语感的方法一、阅读理解--找出中心思想阅读理解的文章无外乎是关于科技，商业，心理那么几大类，在阅读时考生应该注重研究首段，因为全文的中心议题通常在首段给出，英语文章尤其如此。在英语中通常段落句首会给出一个概括性语句，所以你只要掌握了句首就可以事半功倍了;其次要在阅读中发现问题，如果时间充足，通读完文章之后带着问题再次通读，这个时候，语感出来了，问题也就迎刃而解了，不过这个时期需要注意，如果有一些专有名词你实在不会，千万不要过分纠结，pass掉，根据语境判断，切勿因小失大。 二、翻译--熟能生巧 恰如我们最初学英语一样，用汉字标上单词的发音，例如bus(爸死)amarica(饿买瑞可)这种记忆单词的方法在英语中叫谐音法，有时候最简单的往往是最有效的，英译汉无疑是提高翻译最好的方法之一。在这个问题上，很多人往往感觉英文可以读懂，但一写出来就错误百出，其实最根本的原因是平时翻译的太少，建议大家平时拿阅读真题练习翻译，一定要让自己翻出来的句子做到通顺。译完之后，再对照译文，翻译错的地方即为弱点，一般出现在两个方面：一词多义，即词汇弱点，句子结构，即语法弱点。逐一解决之后，翻译实力自然提高，高分手到擒来。 三、作文--背诵提升语感
背诵是提高英语作文分数最好的方法，小作文很简单，基本上你把题目中的要求表达清楚到位就够了。剩下的就是注意格式。一般在这个题目上大家拉不开分数差距。大作文每种类型都可以积累一定的模板和固定句型。然后就是反复的利用这些模板和句型去仿写真题，在练习的过程中去提升写作的感觉。 考研英语的复习方法我是去年考研的，看到好多学弟学妹还在痛苦考研英语怎么复习才能提高成绩，我就不禁一些自己复习经验，希望能帮助那些正在复习的同学，使他们少走一些弯路。我想大家都应该很关心词汇和阅读的复习吧，比较词汇是基础，使我们考试的工具。阅读的话站的分值很大，也是我们不的小视的，有时间的话最好专项训练下。其中包括翻译和完型的复习，这往往会被很多考生忽略。最后就是烤鸭英语作文的复习，作文这一部分也不可随便应对，要好好准备，下面我就以上说的这些方面来和大家分享下我们的复习经验。 一、词汇 词汇的复习流程其实都比较熟悉了，就是反复记忆。考研要求掌握5500的词汇量，这是一个比较大的工程，市场上流行很多一周词汇记忆法之类的书，一看就不靠谱。词汇的记忆要尽量贯穿考研复习的始末，前期是重点，中期是辅助，后期是巩固。我建议考研词汇复习的参考书至少要有两本，一本是比较流行的按乱序编排的书，另一本是按考试出现频率编排的书，也就是所谓的分级词汇或分频词汇，星火的那本考研真题后面附带的几页有关词汇的整理，个人觉得还蛮不错的，很精练，适合后期重点巩固使用，工作量也不是很大。为什么要使用分级词汇书呢，因为
【考研英语辅导班】英语大作文万能模板，一篇抵百篇！ 启道考研分享 得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。 全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。 英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。 英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？启道考研小编来帮忙。 在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。 众所周知，考研英语得阅读者得天下，然而阅读很难提前准备什么，只能靠不断的训练来提高阅读水平。作文则不然，它是有套路可寻的。启道考研广泛阅读考研英语大作文数百篇，总结规律，写成考研英语大作文通用模板一篇，希望对大家有帮助。 ?第一段：描述图片describe As we can see from the picture……(描述图片内容),Under the picture there is/are an/some eye-catching word/words reading：……(图下词语).I have seen lots of comments about ……(主旨词)on the weibo and wechat ,the most influential social network ,these days .There is no denying the fact that ……(主旨词)has stimulated a heated discussion. ?第二段：解释说明interpret Simple as the picture is ,the author intends to convey more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense first glance . Therefore ,the cartoon dose demonstrate that……(主题句).For example ,the success of MaYun ,founder of China’
Ⅰ Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write no less than 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 参考范文 It Pays to Be Honest Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. Ⅱ Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic：Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 2. 例如：在英语学习中..... 3. 又如...... 参考范文Practice Makes Perfect The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today. It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly. The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English. As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect. Ⅲ Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法 参考范文Reading Selectively Or Extensively? Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention
交通问题 How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars。 Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。 Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。 佳作妙译 交通状况真是一团糟!这幅漫画描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的场景。实际上，交通堵塞严重到了一定程度，与其说这是一条拥挤的街道，还不如说这是一个停车场。焦急的乘客等不到数量稀少的公交车，而私家车却到处都是。 虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是当今这种现象并不罕见。私家车的增多必然产生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。 因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率(保有量)。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。 名师点评 ①it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B。 翻译的时候，往往翻译成：与其说是B，不如说是A。 反过来，当我们想用英语表达“与其……不如……”的时候，我们可以采用这个结构。 实际上，这个结构在模拟题阅读中曾多次出现。如2000年Text 3中的选项：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature。 ②With the number of private cars increasing: with 短语表伴随，翻译成“随着”。 ③exhausted gas emitted by cars: 其中emitted by cars是过去分词短语作后置定语。 相当于定语从句：gas which is emitted by cars(被汽车排放的尾气)。
考研英语真题中的好词好句 来源：文都考研 考研英语的历年真题对于广大考生来说是最重要的复习资料，对于真题的研究要胜过做许多预测或者成套的阅读理解。所以大家一定要利用好真题，并且一定不要只拘泥于做题，同样的要仔细琢磨里面文章中的一些词句。文都出版的《何凯文2016考研英语历年真题全解析》里面对于真题的命题思路以及一些解题技巧都有着非常详尽的讲解，并且在真题中对高频的词汇短语以及经典的语句进行提炼。现在文都给大家从中节选一些经典词句。、 1. Long before children are able to speak orunderstand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and bymaking noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 2. Acids are chemical compounds that, in watersolution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability toturn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 3. With modern offices becoming more mechanized,designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severeinteriors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 4. The difference between libel and slander isthat libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 5. In group to remain in existence, aprofit-making organization must, in
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
考研英语作文复习方法指导 考研英语是重头戏，无论报考文科还是理科，报考医科还是农科，都需要参加英语考试。英语想拿高分的同学，阅读不仅要做得好，作文也要拿高分。如果你的英语水平很高，平时又注意收集一些词汇、句型，并且能够在考试时做到句型多变换，词汇用得准确恰当，闪光点多，拿高分不成问题。如果你的写作水平不高，好多词的用法拿不准，句型也只会 诸如There be、简单定语从句之类的几种，也不用着急。做好以下几项工作，你的作文分数不 会很低： 1.卷面一定要整洁。阅读老师都是在短短几天内阅完大量的考卷，因此许多老师都只 是勿勿浏览一下你的考卷，因此你的卷面整洁程度，字体的清晰程度都是很重要的。 2.尽量将答题纸写满，尽管考研作文有字数下限的规定，但并没有上限，多写并不扣分，多写几行往往会使你的作文分数有所提高。 3.尽量使用自己有把握的句型与词汇。句子相对简单一些、词汇相对贫乏一些要胜过 满纸的错句、别字。 对于考研中的英语翻译，每年难度都有所起伏，不过近两年趋于平稳。但有的句子还 是很难的。有些句子又长又复杂，有时即使看懂了翻译时也不知从何下笔。大家参考答案 后往往会怀疑自己能否写出这么流畅、通顺的句子。这点大家不用怕，英语翻译的评分并 非严格按照参考答案上的标准，而是抽取有代表性的样卷的为参照。因此，考试时只要将 意思理解准确，翻译得顺口一些，让人看懂意思就够了。但我们平时必须多练、多写。翻 译时，必须先弄清楚句子的结构。需要一提的是，对于其中一些句子中的特殊词汇，大家 大可不必太在意，按自己的理解翻译就行了。 关于语法。应该说大学英语基本上没有什么新的语法，基本上在高中时就全学过了， 而且考研中语法的分值又不高，只有五分，大家只要看一看考研辅导书就可以了。但今年 大纲变动，听说不考语法了。 剩下的就是完型填空了。完型填空其实是词汇、阅读与语法的综合。这三项提高了， 完型填空的得分自然也会提高。 当各个专项复习得差不多时，大家可以仔细研究一下历年考题。其实这才是最重要的，因为历年考题如实地告诉了我们出题人的意向与风格，也能反映出他们命题的思路与原则。而且语法、词汇与类似的翻译句型，重考的概率是很高的。不夸张地说，历年考题我至少 五遍每一道语法与词汇题我几乎都熟悉，凡考过的每一种特殊句型的翻译我都知道。以这 种方式对付教育部的考试，我想也会是很有效的。
大作文我就是根据这个模板，然后自己修改了点，感觉这模板”万能”。之前一直觉得两百单词怎么拼也拼不出，看完这个后我是觉得两百很容易写了，优势还超过二三十多个单词。 其次就是多背点英语阅读中的比较好的句型，到时写作用到上面。 17句搞定考研英语作文所谓万能这个概念，如果大家都去这么用的话，就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的，但是partA没有，PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板，你这么想，大家告诉我，只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后，最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题： 一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强，经过了精心的选择 二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同. 三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同 四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同，不大可能，因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架 1.总共写十七个句子. 第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。 (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势 第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。 (1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the
佳句赏析 1.Now the tide appears to be turning. “现在这种潮流（形势）似乎在逆转”，相当于汉语中的“三十年河东，三十年河西”。“tide... turn”这样的搭配经常用于描述潮流或形势的变化，比较贴切、形象。如：The tide of the battle turned against us.（战斗的形势开始变得不利于我们）。 2.Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities. “重要的信息可能被埋没在浩如烟海的细枝末节里”。句中的“a sea of”是一个比喻，形容“一大片，大量的”。如：The immense square was a sea of flowers and happy faces.（这个大广场上到处是鲜花和笑脸） 3.People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge. 该句中的... looking back... years from now may well wonder...结构可以表达人们隔一段时间后看过去的事情发出的感叹。如：When you look back ten years from now, you may well wonder how stupid you are. 4.omputer education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. 句子主要是forsake sth for sth，forsake后的optimistic和for后面的a pessimism意思正好相反，形式上形成对仗。 5.It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose. 该句主干是It should be observed that...，真正的主语是that引导的一个主语从句，vocational or not是插入语，修饰从句主语school。这句话主要的特点是插入语使用比较灵活，of course 和vocational or not都是状语作插入语。 6.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. 用likewise连接的这两个句子中，分别含有if引导的条件从句，并且都运用了动词短语连用的形式，前后结构对称，具有美感。 7.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. 此句采用并列祈使句的形式，使整个句子精炼。 例句补充：Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. Then you can find something of real value.（保持耳目灵敏,并且运用自己的判断。这样你就会发现真正有价值的东西。） 8.The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. 仿照这句话的表达方式可以表达“某些客观因素促使有分歧的两派人物坐下来协商和解”，如：The common enemy brought the two used to be rival countries to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. 9.Among..., I would single out...; a labor force that...; the practice of...; and above all the American genius for... 当要从众多的原因中罗列几个，并且着重点出一个时，可以仿照该句用分号表示并列，用短语突出其中之一。