专题十状语从句和并列句常考点
状语从句是一项较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。
1状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义
when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后；
as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……；
while：在……期间；而；虽然。
用when，while和as填空：
①He will take my place ________ I am away.
②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off.
③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest.
④________ he swam，he cried for help.
⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it good to spend too much time on it.
【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤While
2as引导让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。
[注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。
②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet 连用。
完成下列句子：
①________________(虽然他是个孩子)，he knows what is the right thing to do.
②________________(虽然他工作很努力)，he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily.
③_______________(虽然你可能失败)，you should never give up.
【答案】①Child as he is②Hard as he worked③Fail as you may
3before的用法
注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁……没有；还没来得及；宁可……也不；不知不觉。
1. 判断下列各句中before的含义：
( )①We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
( )②We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
( )③Please write it down before you forget it.
( )④Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
( )⑤She would die before she'd gi ve in.
( )⑥Three months went by before we knew it.
2. 区别以下句型：
用before，that，since，when填空：
①It's three days ________ he returned home.
②It was three days________ he returned home.
③It will be three days________ he returns home.
④It was three days later ________ he returned home.
⑤It was three o'clock ________ he returned.
【答案】1. ①才②就③趁……没有
④还没来得及⑤宁可……也不⑥不知不觉
2. ①since ②before③before④that⑤when
[注]解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把it is/was以及连接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用that；否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一致，用since；时态一致，用before；当确定为时间点时，强调句就用that，否则就用when。
4where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系
where引导定语从句时，相当于in/at/to which；where引导状语从句时，相当于in/at/to the place where...如：
Please make a mark in the place where you have a question.(定语从句)
Please make a mark where you have a question.(状语从句)
①He lives in the quiet small village ________ I worked ten years ago.
②He lives in ________ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.
＝He lives in the place ________ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World.
③—Mum，what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
④________ others are weak，he is strong.
A. Where
B. In the place
C. Which
D. While
【答案】①where②what；that/which ③D④A
5unless的用法
unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if...not。
①Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but ________ they have eggs or young chicks，they don't use a nest.
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where
②You must keep on working in the evening，________ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
③We won't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well.
A. because
B. unless
C. when
D. while
④In time of serious accidents，________ we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.
A. whether
B. until
C. if
D. unless
【答案】①C②D③B④C
6so...that...和 such...that...引导结果状语从句的区别
①so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋名词＋that...
②such＋a(n)＋形容词＋名词＋that...
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词的复数＋that...
[注]so/such...that...放在句首时要倒装。
完成下列句子：
①He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.
＝He is ________________ that we all respect him.
＝So ________________ that we all respect him.
＝Such ________________ that we all respect him.
②He made ________ rapid progress that the teacher praised him.
＝He made ________ much progress that the teacher praised him.
【答案】①so good a teacher；good a teacher is he；a good teacher is he ②such；so
注意句型：
①表示目的状语的几种表达：
He got up early to catch the early bus.
＝He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
＝He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
＝He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
＝He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.
②His humour was such as to make us all laugh.
＝He was so humourous as to make us all laugh.
7“一……就……”的表达法
“一……就……”的表达法有：as soon as，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...，the moment/minute/second/instant，immediately/instantly/directly，on/upon＋n./doing。
完成下列句子：
他一到达车站，汽车就发动了。
__________(连词) he arrived at the station，the bus started.
＝________(连词) had he arrived at the station when the bus started.
＝________(连词) had he arrived at the station than the bus started.
＝________(副词) he arrived at the station，the bus started.
＝________(名词) he arrived at the station，the bus started.
＝________(介词) his arrival at the station，the bus started.
【答案】As soon as；Hardly/Scarcely；No sooner；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；The moment/minute/second/instant；Upon/On
8注意倍数的表达
倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。如：
①This river is three times longer than that one.
This river is three times as long as that one.
This river is three times the length of that one.
②I have twice as many books as he has.
I have twice as much money as he has.
完成下列句子：
①这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
The room is ________ ________ ________ as that one.
The room is ________ ________ than that one.
The room is ________ ________ ________ of that one.
②The income of this year is twice ________ of last year.
The income of this year is twice ________ it was last year.
【答案】①twice as big；twice bigger ；twice the size ②that；
what
9 until / till 的用法
until 可用于句首，而till 通常不用于句首。如：
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. [注]否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
①肯定句：She ________ (sleep) until midnight. 否定句：She ________ (arrive)until midnight.
②He didn't go to bed until he finished his work. ＝____．(倒装句) ＝____．(强调句)
【答案】①slept；didn't arrive ②Not until he finished his work did he go to bed ；
It was not until he finished his work that he went to bed
10 状语从句中的常用连词和特殊连词
①My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
②My parents don't mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
【答案】①C②C
11状语从句的省略现象
当when，while，if，unless，as，though，as if，as though等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或虽不一致，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分。if，unless，when，though，once，as if 等连词后用－ing表示主动，－ed表示被动；as if 后如表示目的，则用to do 表示。
[注]after，before，since，without后接being done表示被动。
完成下列句子：
①____________(如果有必要的话)，I'll explain to you again.
②Although ________(lack) money，they sent their children to school.
③When ____________(complete)，the hall can hold 2，000 people.
④He stopped as if ____________(see) if someone followed him.
【答案】①If necessary②lacking③completed④to see
12however和whatever引导状语从句的区别
however后接形容词或副词，相当于no matter how；而whatever后接名词，相当于no matter what。
用however，whatever填空：
①________ difficult it may be，you shouldn't give up.
________ difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up.
________ many difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up.
②You can dress ________ you like.
You can wear ________ you like.
【答案】①However；Whatever；However ②however；whatever
13并列连词
表示转折对比关系的并列连词：
The car is old，(and/but) yet it is in good condition.
＝The car is old，but it is in good condition.
＝The car is old. However(＝Nevertheless＝Still)，it is in good condition.
[注]but不与 although 连用，但 yet，still 可与 although 连用。
for常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，常位于两个并列句中间，不可位于句首。
①Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process ________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until
B. but
C. unless
D. for
②The old teacher found it increasingly difficult to read，________ her eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
③She is seriously ill，________ she doesn't give up hope.
A. though
B. but
C. still
D. however
【答案】①D②B③B
1. (2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
2. (2014·天津卷)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
3. (2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
4. (2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
5. (2014·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________
I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
6. (2013·江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
7. (2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
8. (2013· 全国新课标卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
9. (2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening
a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
10. (2012·重庆卷)—Coach，can I continue with the training?
—Sorry，you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A
9. D 10. C
1. The dog，if ________，will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly
2. How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
3. —How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon?
—It was almost supper time________ the meeting was over.
A. that
B. until
C. when
D. which
4. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________ she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
5. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone ________ they have their parents' permission.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. now that
6. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
7. Though ________ of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning
B. to warn
C. warn
D. warned
8. He had hardly reached the airport ________ he started for his destination.
A. where
B. after
C. since
D. when
9. ________ people's life is getting better and better，there is a growing demand for petrol all over the world.
A. Though
B. When
C. While
D. As
10. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit，________ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
12. ________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
13. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen?
A. even if
B. unless
C. in case
D. when
14. —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
15. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
16. It was some time later ________ we realized the truth.
A. until
B. before
C. that
D. since
17. The doctor advised me to live ________ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
18. —Dad，I've finished my assignment.
—Good，and ________ you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
19. ________ we can't remove our troubles in life forever，we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.
A. When
B. While
C. Unless
D. Until
20. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he arrived home.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
21. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.
A. the first time
B. for the first time
C. at the first time
D. by the first time
22. The two military exercise were similar ________ they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country.
A. to what
B. for which
C. in that
D. except that
23. I want to sell my car ________ it is running.
A. before
B. while
C. once
D. if
24. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
25. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. no matter
B. however
C. even if
D. whether
26. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
27. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
28. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
29. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
30. —I'm going to New York for further studies next term.
—Congratulations! ________ you're there, can you keep me e－mailed?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D
9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
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第一讲座：名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数： 1. 名词变复数的规则形式： 1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es： city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es： bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es： tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es： leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的： man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同： deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数： 1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1. 不可数名词： 1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式； 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示； 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词： a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格：
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
名词性从句之高考真题精选（3） 1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. whichever 12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
语法专题一：定语从句 1. 定语从句的几个基本概念： 1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词，通常位于定从的前面。 2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。 3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。 作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。 作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略； 指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。 注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。 作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。 作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。 4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦 可用介词+which替代。 所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。 5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。 (1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。 (2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。 (3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。 (4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。 注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。 2. 一些特殊用法： 1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况： (1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very等修饰时； (2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时； (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时； (4) 先行词既有人又有物时； (5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 2) 一般只用which引导从句的情况： (1) 引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句时； (2) 引导介词、介词短语提前的定语从句时； (3）当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which；着眼于各个成员，用who； (4) 替代某些固定短语中的指示代词，如this, that等, 引导定从。 3) 由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况： (1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，和which引导定语从句代替整个 句子的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中，as有“正如”、“就象” 之意，而which则没有此意； (2）当先行词前有the same，such修饰时，或在“so / as…as”结构中，表示“那样…… 以致”，后用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句； (3) 在such…as结构中，as为关系代词，替代先行词，引导的是定语从句；在such…that 结构中，that为连词，引导的是一个完整的结果状语从句。
高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看
一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,