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高一2英语:Unit5Music单元测试

新人教版2020-2021学年高一必修2英语:Unit5Music单元

测试

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke out B.broke in

C.broke up D.broke down

2.I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class will ________ me.

A.play a trick with B.make fun of

C.get away from D.take interest in

3.The boy pretended _______ when his mother entered.

A.reading B.to read

C.to be reading D.being read

4.Great importance is always _________ to whatever he says —you see, he is the head of the country.

A.thought B.considered

C.attached D.devoted

5.I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers. A.asked B.asking

C.ask D.to ask

6.The little boy slipped into the classroom without ________ by the teacher.

A.noticing B.to notice

C.to be noticed D.being noticed

7.I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet place.

A.in all B.above all

C.after all D.first of all

8.The TV organizers ________ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.

A.had planned B.were planning

C.have planned D.are planning

9.I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _________ films I had seen several years before.

A.whose B.whom

C.that D.which

10._______ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day.

A.What a fun B.How fun

C.What fun D.How a fun

11.Country music is familiar _________ Bush while his son is familiar _________ modern jazz.

A.to; with B.with; to

C.to; to D.with; with

12.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A.to form B.form

C.forming D.having formed

13.--- Could you do me a favor?

--- It depends on ______ it is.

A.which B.whichever

C.what D.whatever

14.Michael never dreamt of _________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

A.being a chance B.there is a chance

C.there being a chance D.there to be a chance

15.The speed __________ is 120 kilometers per hour.

A.at that the car is travelling B.with which the car is travelling C.which the car is traveling D.at which the car is travelling

二、完形填空

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 16 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 17 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 18 almost unbearable(难以忍受的). They are 19 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 20 up late so that they will not 21 the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 22 for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.

Last Christmas, my wife and I 23 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would 24 me where that new bike had come from, but 25 he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 26 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 27 stockings. Then I pushed in the 28 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get 29 sleep that night, for the children were 30 to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room---they were shouting excitingly! 31 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 32 into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 33 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived; he moved 34 the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke 35 up completely. The day had really begun with a bang(巨响).

16.A.faced B.met C.filled D.pleased 17.A.question B.matter C.problem D.business 18.A.joy B.excitement C.presents D.parents 19.A.pulled B.divided C.separated D.torn 20.A.get B.stay C.stand D.wake 21.A.lose B.break C.miss D.leave 22.A.awake B.wake C.asleep D.sleep 23.A.hopefully B.busily C.gladly D.successfully 24.A.answer B.tell C.ask D.search 25.A.sadly B.unluckily C.possibly D.fortunately 26.A.morning B.midnight C.evening D.daybreak 27.A.filling B.sewing C.mending D.preparing 28.A.present B.stocking C.bike D.tree 29.A.little B.some C.enough D.much 30.A.sorry B.sure C.glad D.eager 31.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Since 32.A.running B.laughing C.shouting D.riding 33.A.walked B.moved C.followed D.jumped 34.A.with B.on C.over D.by

35.A.him B.her C.me D.us

三、阅读选择

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street.

When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

36.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

C.A teacher. D.An English teacher.

37.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A.Three. B.Four.

C.Five. D.Six.

38.The main purpose of this speech would be ______.

A.prepare people for international travel

B.declare the laws of different kinds

C.give advice to travelers to the country

D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

39.The underlined word “contact” means _____.

A.keep up B.get in touch with

C.bring trouble D.report

40.From the speech we learn that _______.

A.in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you

B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

D.you can’t make noise except at night

四、单词拼写

41.The BBC __________ (广播) to all the parts of the world.

42.Do you feel like the book __________ (有吸引力的) to you?

43.I thought of the __________ (熟悉) scenes of my childhood.

44.In the evening he does an e__________ job in a restaurant to earn more money. 45.They are p__________ Twelfth Night in New York these days.

46.Some people beg from p__________ in the streets. This is their way of making a living. 47.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m__________.

48.He p__________ to be studying when his father came in.

49.To write such a book, one needs experience in __________(除……之外) to time. 50.Will you accept his __________(邀请) to have dinner together?

51.Freddy became famous, they visited Britain on a b__________ tour. (短途)

52.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations a__________. (然后,后来) 53.How much do you __________(挣钱) in this company every year?

54.Their performances were h__________ enough to be copied by other groups.

55.At last feeling very upset and __________(敏感紧张的), Freddy left the country.

五、英汉互译

56.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接______________

57.戏弄_______________________

58.熟悉;与……熟悉起来_____________________

59.break up____________________

60.用现金;有现钱_________________

61.以……的形式_____________________

62.养成……的习惯__________________

63.谋生_______________________

64.梦见;梦想;设想_________________

65.break away__________________

66.说实在地;实话说__________________

67.依赖;依靠_________________

68.大约____________

69.另外,也____________

70.分类_____________

71.最重要;首先_______________

六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

72.To be honest, a lot of people ____________________(把名和利看得很重). 73.Later they may ______________(表演) in pubs or clubs, for which _________(他们可以得到现金).

74.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can

____________ (多挣一些钱) for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

75.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs _____________(为了更加熟悉他们). 76._______________(很荣幸) you would ask me for advice.

七、汉译英

77.我对这个我已经住了8年的城市很熟悉。(介词+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________ 78.刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。(介词+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________ 79.他很自信他能通过驾驶考试。(driving test驾驶考试)

__________________________________________________________________________

80.当老师进来时,有些学生假装忙于学习。

___________________________________________________________________________ __

参考答案

1.D

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意为:当他在网上搜索信息时,计算机系统突然崩溃了。A. broke out 战争或自然灾害等突然爆发;B. broke in闯入;C. broke up分手、分解;D. broke down抛锚。根据句意可知,选择D最为恰当,表示系统崩溃。故选D项。

2.B

【解析】

B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我穿这套滑稽的衣服感觉傻傻的。班上的每个人都会嘲笑我的。play a trick with捉弄某人;make fun of取笑;get away from摆脱,逃离;take interest in 对……感兴趣。B项符合语境。

3.C

【解析】

C考查时态和动词的固定结构。句意:当妈妈进来的时候,这个小男孩假装正在读书。pretend 后需接动词不定式作宾语,此句用不定式的进行式表示该动作正在进行。故选C。

4.C

【解析】

C 考查固定短语。句意:无论他说什么,都要给予足够的重视,你知道,他是一国之首。attach importance to对……给予重视。故选C。

5.B

【解析】

B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:我收到了杰克的一封信,征询如何养花的建议。asking在此处作a letter的定语,根据与逻辑主语a letter之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。ask for advice征求建议。故选B。

6.D

【解析】

D 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小孩溜进了教室,没有被老师发现。without为介词,后接动词时需要用动名词,又notice与句子主语the little boy之间为被动关系,故用being noticed 形式。故选D。

7.B

B 考查短语辨析。句意:我想要租个房子,现代,舒适,最重要的是要在安静的地段。in all 总共,总计;above all首先,最重要的是(强调重要性)。after all毕竟;first of all首先(强调顺序)。B项符合语境。

8.A

【解析】

A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意:电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手,但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事(暗含但是后来没有做成功)”的意思。故选A。

【名师点睛】

“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事(暗含但是后来没有做成功)”的意思。常用的动词有:plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream 等。

如:I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.

我本想见到你,但我一整天忙于工作。

I had expected to meet you, but you weren’t in.

我本以为可以见到你的,但是你却没有在。

9.A

【解析】

10.C

【解析】

考查感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!fun为不可数名词,结合语境可知选C。11.A

【解析】

A 考查固定短语搭配。句意:乡村音乐为布什所熟知,而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb. 为(某人)所熟悉;be familiar with sth.熟悉,通晓(某事)。故选A。

12.C

句意:看书时有画面在大脑中形成,而不是在眼前。而句中有谓语“there are ”,所以本应填非谓语动词,可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”,排除A、D选项,故选C项作定语。

13.C

【详解】

考查连接代词。句意:你能帮我一个忙吗?——那取决于它是什么忙。on为介词后接句子作宾语。宾语从句缺少表语,用what来充当。故选C。

14.C

【解析】

C 考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:迈克尔从来没有梦想过他会有一个很快就被派出国的机会。dream of后有动词作宾语时,用动名词形式;根据这里是表示“有;存在”一个机会,故用there being结构。故选C。

15.D

【解析】

D 考查介词加关系代词引导定语从句。句意:轿车正在行驶的速度是每小时120公里。at a speed以……的速度。which代替先行词speed在从句中作介词at的宾语,置于从句前,引导定语从句;that引导定语从句不能直接置于介词之后,故排除A;B项介词用错,故排除;C项结构不完整,排除。故选D。

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述,圣诞节,孩子们以为礼物是圣诞老公公送来的,其实是父母早就买好了,为了给孩子们惊喜,把礼物藏起来,直到平安夜晚孩子们都睡了,才把礼物摆放出来的传统习俗。

16.考查词组辨析,A.面临,B.遇见,C.充满,D.对…感到满意,根据整句话的意思:父母们面临的问题就是把礼物藏起来不让孩子们发现,故选A.

17.考查名词辨析,A.题目,B.事情,C.问题,D.生意If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real .如果礼物太大有时也会是个问题,故选C.

18.考查名词辨析,A.快乐,B.激动,C.礼物,D.父母,young children find the almost unbearable.孩子们会表现出难以掩饰的…可以猜测是激动,激动之情溢于言表,故选B. 19.考察词组,torn between在…和…之间左右为难,They are between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to up late so that they will not the fun.孩子们一边希望早点睡,一边又希望晚点睡,他们左右为难,故选D.

20.考察词组辨析,A.起床,B.熬夜,C站立,D.醒来,由上一空可知孩子们在睡与不睡之间左右为难,前文说孩子们想早点睡,此句应讲孩子们不想睡,故选B.

21.考查动词辨析,A.失去,B.打破,C.错失,D.离开,wish to up late so that they will not the fun.孩子们希望晚点睡,这样就不会错失一些有趣的事情,故选C.

22.考察词语辨析,A.醒着的,B.叫醒,C.睡着的,D.睡觉,though children go to bed early,

they often lie for a long time,hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas,孩子们虽然早早的上床,但他们都为了见一见圣诞老公公的样子,醒着躺在床上,故选A.

23.考察副词辨析,A.有希望地,B.忙地,C.高兴地,D.成功地, Last Christmas,my wife and I managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.上次圣诞节,我和妻子将一些大礼物藏在了储藏室,manage to do成功做某事,故选D.

24.考查动词辨析,A.回答,B.告诉,C.问,D.寻找, I feared the moment when my son,Jimmy,would me where that new bike had come from我害怕我儿子问我自行车是从哪里来的,

故选C.

25.考察副词辨析,A.悲伤地,B.不幸地C.有可能地D.幸运地I feared the moment when my son,Jimmy,would me where that new bike had come from,but he did not see it.害怕儿子问自行车是哪来的,但他没有看见,故推测是幸运地,幸好他没发现,故选D.

26.考查名词辨析,A.早上B.半夜C.晚上D.黎明On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began stockings(袜子).平安夜晚上,孩子们中是很难入睡,所以我和妻子几乎都是半夜进

入他们的房间,故选B.

27.考查动词辨析,A.填充B.缝纫C.修理D.准备stockings(袜子),外国习俗都是在平安夜

将袜子挂在窗前,这样圣诞公公就会将礼物塞进袜子里,故选A.

28.考查名词辨析,A.礼物,B.袜子,C.自行车,D.树Then I pushed in the I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree,由上文可知,父亲推出来的应该给儿子准备的是

辆自行车,故选C.

29.考查量词辨析,A.少量,B.一些,C.充足,D.很多, .We knew we would not get sleep that night,for the children were to get up early.父母们在半夜为孩子们准备礼物,很晚才睡,而孩子们第二天会因为太兴奋而早起,所以父母一般都不会睡很久,故选D.

30.考查形容词辨析,A.不好意思的,B.确定的,C.开心的,D.激动的,孩子们会在第二天收到礼物,所以都感觉很激动,后文也提到excitedly故选D.

31.考查词语辨析,A.之前,B.之后,C.直到,D.自从I had time to get out of bed,young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike,and his sister,在我还没来得及起床之前,Jimmy就进来了我的房间,故选A.

32.考查动词辨析,A.跑,B.笑,C.大叫,D.骑young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike,and his sister,Jimmy进来房间on his new bike骑着自行车就进来了,故选D.

33.考查动词辨析,A.走,B.移动,C.跟着,D.跳young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike,and his sister,Mary,close behind pushing her new baby carriage.Jimmy骑着车进来behind在…之后Mary紧跟在Jimmy之后,推着他的小玩具车进来,故选C.

34.考察词组的使用,move on前进,故选B.

35.考查对文章理解,Suddenly it burst.That woke up completely.The day had really begun with a bang(巨响)!清晨都还没睡醒,气球突然的爆炸把我们完全的唤醒了,故选D.

考点:考查记叙文阅读.

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B

【分析】

本文给那些来到英国的游客提出了几点建议。

36.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.(欢迎来到英国。我们希望你们在此参观愉快。)可知,发言者是针对来访的客人提出一些规章,因此他的身份是一名导游。

37.C 细节理解题。文章2-6段每一段都是一个建议,共5个。故C正确。

38.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.(欢迎来到英国。我们希望你们在此参观愉快。)并在接下来的5个自然段中提出了参观游览时应注意的事项,故这份发言的目的是给来英国参观的客人提出建议。故选C。39.B 猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.可知,当游客遇见困难,寻求帮助的时候,应该是与当地的警方取得联系,故该词是“联系”的意思。故B正确。

40.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.可知,在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。

41.broadcasts

42.attractive

43.familiar

44.extra

45.performing

46.passers-by

47.musician

48.pretended

49.addition

50.invitation

51.brief

52.afterwards

53.earn

54.humorous

55.sensitive

【分析】

本大题为15个单词填空题,出题格式有给出汉语提示和给出单词首字母两种。单词填空以实词为主,重点考查的此类通常有名词、动词、形容词、副词等。作答时,要根据句子意思和设空处的句子成分判断出该词的词类,并根据语境选用相应的变化形式,如:名词要注意单复数,动词要注意时态变化,非谓语动词要注意恰当的词形,形容词、副词要注意比较等级等等。

41.broadcasts 动词,作谓语动词,主语为单数,故谓语动词后加-s。句意:BBC面向全世界广播。

42.attractive 考查形容词作宾补。attractive to sb. 对……有吸引力。句意:你觉得这本书对你有吸引力吗?

43.familiar 考查形容词作定语。familiar熟悉的。句意:我经常想起童年时熟悉的场景。44.extra 根据语境,他为了多挣钱,晚上到一家餐馆去做零工。extra adj. 额外的。45.performing 句意:这些天他们正在纽约演出《第十二夜》。空格前有系动词are,此处应填动词的-ing形式,表示“正在表演”,构成现在进行时态。

46.passers-by 句意:有些人在大街上向过路人乞讨。这是他们谋生的方式。passer-by是复

合名词,意为“过路人;行人”,此处应该为名词复数。

47.musician 句意:这个小孩喜欢音乐,梦想着成为一名音乐家。musician n. 音乐家。48.pretended 根据时间状语从句的时态判断,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。pretend v. 假装。句意:当他父亲进来的时候,他假装在学习。

49.addition 考查固定短语,in addition to除……之外。句意:要写成这样一本书,除了时间之外,还需要经历。

50.invitation 考查名词词义。此处需要名词形式作宾语,故填invitation(邀请)。51.brief 考查形容词。a brief tour短途旅行。

52.afterwards 副词afterwards在此处作后置定语,意为“然后,后来”。句意:他很喜欢演唱,喜欢演出后的祝贺声。

53.earn 考查动词意思。earn挣钱。句意:你每年在这家公司挣多少钱?54.humorous 考查形容词作表语。humorous幽默的。句意:他们的表演太幽默了,总是被别人模仿。

55.sensitive 考查形容词作表语,根据and之前very upset可知,此处须用形容词形式与之并列,一起作系动词feeling的表语,sensitive敏感紧张的。

【名师点睛】

一般的可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。那么,复合名词的复数该怎样变化呢?

主要有以下情况:

1. 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式:

如:homework,newspaper等。

2. 以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数:

如:woman doctor→ women doctors,man waiter→ men waiters等。

3. 以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数:

如:boy friend→boy friends,paper bag→ paper bags等。

4. 以“可数名词+介词/副词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数:

如:father-in-law → fathers-in-law等。

5. 以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s:

如:grown-up → grown-ups, stand-by → stand-bys等。

本小题passer-by就属于以上所述的第4条,以“可数名词+介词/副词(短语)”构成。

56.attach … to

57.play jokes on

58.be/ get familiar with

59.break up

60.in cash

61.in the form of

62.form the habit of

63.earn/make a living

64.dream of

65.break away

66.to be honest

67.rely on

68.or so

69.in addition

70.sort out

71.above all

【分析】

本题考查短语互译,短语和惯用搭配是学习英语过程中绝不可轻视的内容,它往往构成句子的主干成分,因此,足够的短语储备也是扩大词汇量的重要一环。

56.attach … to attach vt.“附加,系上”,常跟to搭配,意为“将……附加在……上”。57.play jokes on 还可以写作play a joke on。joke n. 玩笑,笑话。

58.be/ get familiar with familiar adj. 熟悉。

59.break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落。

60.in cash in cash用现金;有现钱。

61.in the form of form n. 形式

62.form the habit of form v. 养成;habit n. 习惯。

63.earn/make a living earn / make 在此处是“挣得,赚,谋取”的意思。

64.dream of dream v/n.梦想,做梦。

65.break away break away突然离开,逃跑,脱离,逃脱,摆脱

66.to be honest to be honest通常在句子中作插入语,用逗号跟主句隔开,意为“实话说,说实在地”。

67.rely on rely v. 依靠,依赖,为不及物动词,后须接介词on构成短语,意为“依赖于……”。

68.or so or so经常置于名词或代词等之后,意为“大约,左右,大概”。

69.in addition addition n. 附加,增加物。

70.sort out sort v. 分类,排序,挑选出某物。

71.above all above all强调重要性,最重要的是,首先。

【名师点睛】总结一下英语中常见的8种插入语

插入语属于独立语,其作用是句子表意严密化,补足句意,包括说话者对话语的态度,或引起听话者的注意。在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。

(1)介词短语用作插入语

常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (顺便)等。

如:Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice.

As a result, we must water the crop fields.

In my opinion, he is an honest boy.

(2)副词用作插入语

常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然

而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲)等。如:Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain.

Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre.

Surely, you must finish the task by di

(3)不定式作插入语

常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell (you) the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然)等。

如:To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you.

(4)V-ing分词短语作插入语

常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),generally considering(一般认

为),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断)等。

如:Judging from your accent, you must be from England.

Generally speaking, this is a rule for protection our school.

(5)分句作插入语

常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope(我希望),I’m afraid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see(你清楚)等。

如:You see, they didn’t trust m e.

He will come on time, I think.

(注意:这个句子如把插入语I think放在句首,它就成为主句,而后面的句子成为宾语从句成份,即:I think (that )he will come on time.

(6)常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有:sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是;strange to say说也奇怪;needless to say不用说;most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等。

1) Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself. 说也奇怪(或真的),我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。

2) Most important of all, you each over fulfilled your own task. 更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。

(7)过去分词短语作插入语

Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。

注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。

(8)用标点符号引导插入语

如:He was (strange as it seems) an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。

He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人。

72.attach great importance to becoming rich and famous

73.give performances they are paid in cash.

74.earn some extra money

75.in order to get more familiar with them.

76.I’m honoured that

【分析】

本题考查补全句子。给出汉语提示补全句子,要做到补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。72.attach great importance to becoming rich and famous attach great importance to是固定用法,意思是“重视……”。

73.give performances表演,用在情态动词may之后,用动词原形形式。in cash用现款付。74.earn some extra money earn money为固定短语,意为“挣钱”。

75.in order to get more familiar with them. in order to后接动词原形,表目的;get familiar with 熟悉……。

76.I’m honoured that 固定句型结构sb. be honoured to do sth / that ((做)某事)让某人感到很荣幸。

77.I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

78.The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

79.He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

80.When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily.

【分析】

要做好汉译英,平时要注意的是1. 熟练掌握常用词和词组,2. 熟练掌握各种句型结构,3. 掌握语法知识,4. 多读多背。

77.I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

be familiar with 对……熟悉。in which I have lived for eight years从句作定语,且将介词in提到关系代词which之前。

78.The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

talk with与……交谈。定语从句中,whom作with的宾语,用宾格,介词+whom引导定语从句,先行词为the boy。

79.He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

be confident that 对……有自信。

80.When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily. pretend v. 假装,后接不定式作

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